Lesson 47
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Lesson 47 - Mask Toggle

Emoji
Word Images Past Past Participle Third Person Singular Gerund Meaning Example Sentence Example Expression Example Expression Meaning Synonyms Antonyms Collocations
😡
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/ˈfjʊəriəs/
adjective
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Extremely angry.
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She was furious when she heard the bad news.

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furious debate

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a heated or intense argument
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angry, enraged, irate, mad, incensed
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calm, peaceful, relaxed
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furious with someone, furious about, furious debate, furious pace
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🪑
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/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
noun
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Objects such as chairs, tables, beds, or cupboards used to make a room suitable for living or working.
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The living room was filled with beautiful wooden furniture.

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move the furniture

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to rearrange or shift the position of furniture in a room
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fixtures, fittings, furnishings, decor, equipment
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emptiness, vacancy
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antique furniture, wooden furniture, office furniture, move furniture, buy furniture
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/ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/
adverb
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Used to introduce an additional point or idea; in addition.
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The plan is simple and, furthermore, it is affordable.

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moreover, in addition, also, besides
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however, nevertheless
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furthermore argue, furthermore demonstrate, simple and furthermore
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🔮
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/ˈfjuːtʃər/
noun
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The time yet to come.
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No one can predict the future with certainty.

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bright future

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a positive or successful time ahead
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tomorrow, time ahead, destiny, prospect
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past, present
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bright future, near future, uncertain future, future plans
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📈
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/ɡeɪn/
verb
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gained
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gained
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gains
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gaining
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to obtain or achieve something, often an advantage or benefit
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She gained valuable experience from her internship.

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gain ground

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to make progress or become more successful
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acquire, obtain, earn, secure, win
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lose, forfeit, surrender
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gain experience, gain weight, gain control, gain advantage
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🌌
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/ˈɡæl.ək.si/
noun
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a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
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The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system and Earth.

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star system, constellation, nebula, universe
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void, emptiness, space, vacuum
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spiral galaxy, distant galaxy, galaxy cluster
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🖼️
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/ˈɡæləri/
noun
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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.
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The gallery showcased modern paintings by local artists.

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peanut gallery

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an audience or group of critics, often giving unsolicited comments
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exhibition hall, showroom, museum, studio, display room
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storage, warehouse
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art gallery, photo gallery, gallery space, gallery exhibition
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🥛
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/ˈɡælən/
noun
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a unit of measurement for liquid capacity, equal to 4 quarts or approximately 3.8 liters
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He bought a gallon of milk.

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quart, liter, container
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drop, tiny amount
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gallon of water, gallon of milk, gallon jug
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🎲
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/ˈɡæmbəl/
verb
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gambled
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gambled
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gambles
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gambling
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to risk money or resources on an uncertain outcome, often in games of chance
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He decided to gamble all his savings on the risky venture.

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gamble with fate

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to take a serious risk with uncertain outcomes
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bet, risk, wager, speculate, venture
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save, secure, protect
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gamble money, gamble away, gamble on success
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🎲
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/ˈɡæmblɪŋ/
noun
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the activity of betting money or valuables on an outcome, often involving risk
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He got addicted to gambling at the casino.

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betting, wagering, gaming, speculation
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saving, investing
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gambling addiction, gambling problem, gambling casino
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🎮
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/ɡeɪm/
noun
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An activity or sport played for amusement, competition, or skill.
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They played a football game in the afternoon.

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fair game

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a target that is considered legitimate to criticize or attack
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match, play, contest, sport, competition
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work, duty
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play a game, video game, board game, win the game, lose the game
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🎮
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/ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/
noun
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the action or practice of playing games, especially video games
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Gaming has become a popular pastime among teenagers.

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playing, gaming industry, esports
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working, studying
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gaming console, online gaming, gaming community
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👥
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/ɡæŋ/
noun
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An organized group of people, often involved in crime or violence.
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The gang was arrested by the police last night.

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gang up on

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to join together against someone in a hostile way
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crew, group, band, mob, clique
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individual, loner
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street gang, criminal gang, gang leader, gang violence
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🕳️
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/ɡæp/
noun
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An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.
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There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

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generation gap

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The difference in attitudes or values between younger and older people.
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space, opening, break, divide, interval
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closure, connection, link
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bridge the gap, fill the gap, gap year, income gap
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🏠
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/ɡəˈrɑːʒ/
noun
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a building or space for housing a motor vehicle; a commercial establishment for repairing motor vehicles
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He parked his car in the garage to protect it from the hailstorm.

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carport, shed, workshop, parking space
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street, outdoors, open air, driveway
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car garage, garage door, parking garage
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🗑️
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/ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/
noun
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waste material; things that are no longer useful or wanted
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Please take out the garbage before it starts to smell.

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one man's garbage is another man's treasure

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something worthless to one person may be valuable to another
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trash, waste, litter, refuse, junk
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treasure, valuables
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garbage can, garbage truck, collect garbage, throw garbage
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🌱
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/ˈɡɑːrdn/
noun
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A piece of ground where flowers, vegetables, or plants are grown.
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She grows roses in her garden.

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lead someone up the garden path

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To deceive or mislead someone.
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yard, lawn, park, orchard
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wasteland, desert
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botanical garden, back garden, flower garden, vegetable garden
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🧄
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/ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/
noun
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a strong-smelling pungent-tasting bulb, used as a flavoring in cooking and in herbal medicine
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The recipe calls for three cloves of fresh garlic to enhance the flavor.

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bulb, clove, seasoning, herb
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sweetener, sugar, bland spice, mild herb
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fresh garlic, garlic clove, roasted garlic
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/ɡæs/
noun
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A substance like air that is neither solid nor liquid and can expand freely.
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The balloon was filled with gas.

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step on the gas

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To accelerate or go faster.
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vapor, fume, air, fuel
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solid, liquid
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natural gas, gas station, gas leak, gas supply
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/ˈɡæsəˌliːn/
noun
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a liquid fuel made from petroleum, used mainly to power engines in vehicles
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The price of gasoline has increased significantly this month.

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run out of gasoline

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to have no fuel left in a vehicle
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petrol, fuel, gas, diesel, energy
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electricity, power outage
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gasoline price, gasoline engine, gasoline station, gallon of gasoline
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🚪
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/ɡeɪt/
noun
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A movable barrier that opens and closes to allow or prevent entry through an opening.
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She closed the gate behind her as she left the garden.

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at death's gate

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very close to dying
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door, entrance, barrier, portal, gateway
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exit, opening
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front gate, garden gate, iron gate, open the gate
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🤲
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/ˈɡæðər/
verb
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gathered
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gathered
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gathers
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gathering
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to bring people or things together; to collect
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They gathered around the fire to keep warm.

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gather one's thoughts

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to take time to think and organize one's ideas
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collect, assemble, accumulate, convene, congregate
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disperse, scatter, separate
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gather information, gather evidence, gather strength, gather crowd
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👥
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/ˈɡæðərɪŋ/
noun
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a meeting or assembly of people for a particular purpose
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We attended a family gathering last weekend.

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social gathering

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a casual event where people meet and interact socially
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meeting, assembly, party, event, conference
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separation, dispersal
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family gathering, large gathering, small gathering, informal gathering
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🏳️‍🌈
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/ɡeɪ/
adjective
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sexually attracted to people of the same sex; also used to mean cheerful or lively
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He came out as gay during college.

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homosexual, queer, cheerful, lively
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straight, sad
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gay rights, gay community, gay marriage, openly gay
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👀
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/ɡeɪz/
verb
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gazed
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gazed
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gazes
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gazing
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To look steadily and intently at something, usually with admiration, surprise, or thought.
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He gazed at the stars in wonder.

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gaze into the distance

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to look far away thoughtfully
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stare, look, peer, glance, observe
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ignore, overlook
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gaze at, gaze into, gaze upward, gaze longingly
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⚙️
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/ɡɪə(r)/
noun
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Equipment or apparatus for a particular purpose; also a toothed wheel in machinery.
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The climber packed all his gear before starting the journey.

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shift gears

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To change one's approach or method of doing something.
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equipment, apparatus, tools, kit, machinery
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emptiness, lack, nothing
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sports gear, camping gear, gear shift, protective gear
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⚧️
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/ˈdʒen.dər/
noun
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either of the two sexes (male and female); the range of characteristics pertaining to masculinity and femininity
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The company promotes gender equality by ensuring equal opportunities for all employees.

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sex, classification, category, type
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genderless, neutral, unspecified, ambiguous
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gender equality, gender roles, gender identity
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🧬
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/dʒiːn/
noun
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A unit of heredity in living organisms, transferred from parent to offspring, determining traits.
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Eye color is influenced by genes inherited from parents.

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in one's genes

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a natural trait inherited from family
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DNA, chromosome, heredity, trait, genome
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environment, nurture
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gene mutation, gene therapy, human gene, dominant gene
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🌍
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/ˈdʒɛnərəl/
adjective
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Relating to all or most people, things, or situations; not specific.
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He made a general comment about the project.

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in general

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usually or mostly
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common, overall, broad, universal, widespread
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specific, particular
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general idea, general knowledge, general opinion, general rule
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🌍
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/ˈdʒɛnərəli/
adverb
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in most cases; usually; as a rule
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He generally arrives at work before 9 a.m.

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as a general rule

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something that is true in most situations
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usually, typically, commonly, ordinarily, mostly
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rarely, seldom, never
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generally accepted, generally speaking, generally known, generally considered
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••••••
/ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/
verb
••••••
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generated
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generated
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generates
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generating
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to produce or create something
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The machine generates electricity.

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generate interest

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to make people feel curious or engaged
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produce, create, make, yield, cause
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destroy, stop, halt
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generate power, generate ideas, generate revenue, generate interest
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👶
••••••
/ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃən/
noun
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
all the people born and living at about the same time; the process of producing something
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The younger generation is more comfortable with technology.

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generation gap

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the difference in attitudes and behavior between older and younger people
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cohort, age group, era, production, creation
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ancestors, destruction
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younger generation, next generation, generation gap, generation of energy
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📦
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/dʒəˈnɛrɪk/
adjective
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characteristic of or relating to a whole group or class; not specific
••••••

This medicine is available in generic form.

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generic term

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a word used for a general category rather than something specific
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general, common, universal, non-specific
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specific, unique, special
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generic brand, generic product, generic form, generic term
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🎁
••••••
/ˈdʒɛnərəs/
adjective
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willing to give or share more than is necessary; kind and giving
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She is very generous with her time and money.

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to a generous extent

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to a large or considerable degree
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kind, giving, charitable, benevolent, unselfish
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selfish, stingy, mean
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generous offer, generous donation, generous spirit, generous amount
••••••
🤲
••••••
/ˈdʒenərəsli/
adverb
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- •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
in a kind, giving, or unselfish manner; in a plentiful or abundant way
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She generously donated money to help the poor.

••••••

give generously

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to give freely and kindly without expecting anything in return
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kindly, liberally, benevolently, freely, charitably
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stingily, selfishly, miserly
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generously donate, generously support, generously offer, generously reward
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🧬
••••••
/dʒəˈnɛtɪk/
adjective
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
relating to genes or heredity
••••••

The disease is caused by a genetic mutation.

••••••

genetic makeup

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the set of genes that make up an individual
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hereditary, inherited, biological, genomic
••••••
acquired, learned
••••••
genetic disorder, genetic mutation, genetic code, genetic makeup
••••••
🧠
••••••
/ˈdʒiːniəs/
noun
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a person with exceptional intellectual or creative ability
••••••

Einstein was a scientific genius.

••••••

stroke of genius

••••••
a brilliant or very clever idea
••••••
prodigy, mastermind, intellect, wizard, brain
••••••
fool, simpleton, idiot
••••••
artistic genius, musical genius, pure genius, show genius
••••••
☠️
••••••
/ˈdʒen.ə.saɪd/
noun
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•••••• - •••••• - •••••• - •••••• - ••••••
the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation
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The international court condemned the systematic genocide committed during the war.

••••••
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mass murder, ethnic cleansing, extermination, massacre
••••••
protection, preservation, salvation, rescue
••••••
prevent genocide, genocide prevention, ethnic genocide
••••••
🌸
••••••
/ˈdʒɛntəl/
adjective
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Kind, mild, or tender in nature or behavior
••••••

He was always gentle with children.

••••••

gentle reminder

••••••
a polite and soft way to remind someone
••••••
kind, tender, mild, soft, calm
••••••
harsh, rough, cruel
••••••
gentle touch, gentle smile, gentle reminder, gentle nature
••••••
🤵
••••••
/ˈdʒɛntəlmən/
noun
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a man who is polite, courteous, and honorable
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He opened the door for her like a true gentleman.

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perfect gentleman

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a man who behaves very politely and respectfully
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man, sir, nobleman, gallant, gent
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boor, rude man
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true gentleman, perfect gentleman, young gentleman, gentleman's club
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🌸
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/ˈdʒɛntli/
adverb
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in a kind, careful, or soft way
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She gently placed the baby in the crib.

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gently does it

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a reminder to do something slowly and carefully
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softly, tenderly, lightly, calmly
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harshly, roughly
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speak gently, touch gently, gently smiling, gently place
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/ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/
adjective
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real and authentic; not fake or artificial
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This is a genuine leather bag.

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genuine article

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an authentic or real example of something
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authentic, real, true, legitimate, sincere
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fake, false, counterfeit
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genuine smile, genuine leather, genuine concern, genuine effort
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❤️
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/ˈdʒɛnjʊɪnli/
adverb
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in a truthful and sincere way
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She genuinely cares about the environment.

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sincerely, honestly, truly, authentically
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falsely, insincerely, dishonestly
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genuinely concerned, genuinely interested, genuinely believe
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🗺️
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/ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/
adjective
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relating to geography; connected with the physical features, location, or characteristics of the Earth or a particular area
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The country’s geographical position makes it an important trading hub.

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geographical location

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the specific position or place of an area on the Earth
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regional, territorial, spatial, topographical, locational
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nonspatial, abstract
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geographical location, geographical features, geographical distribution, geographical boundaries, geographical diversity
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🌍
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/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/
noun
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the study of the Earth’s physical features, climates, populations, and the relationships between people and their environments
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She studies geography to understand how landscapes and human societies interact.

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earth science, physical geography, human geography, geoscience
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history, literature
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physical geography, human geography, study geography, geography lesson, world geography
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🇩🇪
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/ˈdʒɜːrmən/
noun/adjective
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relating to Germany, its people, or its language
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She is learning German to study abroad.

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German shepherd

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a breed of large dog originally bred in Germany
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Teutonic, Deutsch, European
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non-German, foreign
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German language, German culture, German shepherd, German food
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🤲
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/ˈdʒɛs.tʃər/
noun
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A movement of part of the body, especially the hands or head, to express an idea or meaning.
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She made a friendly gesture to welcome the guests.

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gesture of goodwill

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An act intended to show kindness or positive intention.
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motion, signal, sign, indication, movement
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inaction, stillness
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kind gesture, simple gesture, symbolic gesture, gesture of support
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📦
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/ɡɛt/
verb
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got
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gotten
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gets
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getting
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to obtain, receive, or come to have something
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I need to get a new phone before my old one stops working.

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get going

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to start moving or to begin something
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obtain, acquire, receive, gain, secure
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lose, give
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get a job, get ready, get married, get lost, get better
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