Vokabulare

Englisches Vokabelwörterbuch | Wortbedeutungen, Definitionen & Beispiele

noun C1
/ˈəʊ.nəs/
责任 (zérèn)

A duty or responsibility, especially a heavy one.

"The onus is on the government to provide relief to the victims."

"政府有责任向受害者提供援助。" (Zhèngfǔ yǒu zérèn xiàng shòuhài zhě tígōng yuánzhù.)
verb C1
/uːz/
渗透 (shentou)

to slowly flow or leak out through small openings or pores

"Blood began to ooze from the small cut."

"血液开始从小伤口渗透出来。" (Xueye kaishi cong xiao shangkou shentou chulai.)
opaque definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/oʊˈpeɪk/
不透明的 (butouming de)

not transparent or translucent; difficult to see through or understand

"The windows were opaque with steam."

"窗户因为蒸汽变得不透明。" (Chuanghu yinwei zhengqi biande butouming.)
adjective C1
/ˈɒpərətɪv/
有效的 (youxiao de)

functioning, having effect, or relating to a secret agent or worker

"The new law is now operative across the country."

"新法律现在在全国范围内生效。" (Xīn fǎlǜ xiànzài zài quánguó fànwéi nèi shēngxiào.)
adjective C1
/ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/
合适的时刻 (heshi de shike)

Happening at a suitable or convenient time.

"She arrived at an opportune moment to help."

"她在合适的时刻到达,准备帮助。" (Ta zai heshi de shike daoda, zhunbei bangzhu.)
noun C1
/ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪst/
机会主义者 (jihu zhuyi zhe)

A person who takes advantage of situations for personal gain, often disregarding principles.

"He is seen as an opportunist who always puts his interests first."

"他被看作是一个机会主义者,总是把自己的利益放在第一位。" (Ta bei kanzuo shi yige jihu zhuyi zhe, zongshi ba ziji de liyi fang zai di yi wei.)
oppress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈprɛs/

To keep someone in subservience and hardship by unjust treatment.

"The regime continued to oppress its citizens."

Oppression definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈpreʃ.ən/
压迫; 虐待; 暴政; (yā pò; nüèdài; bào zhèng;)

cruel or unjust treatment or exercise of authority; the state of being subject to harsh treatment

"The people fought against political oppression."

"人民反对政治压迫而斗争。" (Rénmín fǎnduì zhèngzhì yāpò ér dòuzhēng.)
adjective C1
/əˈprɛs.ɪv/
压迫的 (yāpò de)

Harsh and authoritarian; overwhelming; causing distress; tyrannical;

"The oppressive heat made it difficult to work outside during the summer."

"压迫性的热浪使得夏天在外工作变得很困难。" (Yāpò xìng de rè làng shǐdé xiàtiān zài wài gōngzuò biàn dé hěn kùnnán.)
adjective C1
/ˈɒptɪk/
光学的 (guāngxué de)

Relating to the eye or vision.

"The optic nerve carries signals from the eye to the brain."

"视神经将信号从眼睛传递到大脑。" (Shì shénjīng jiāng xìnhào cóng yǎnjīng chuándì dào dà nǎo.)
optical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈɒptɪkəl/
光学的 (guāngxué de)

related to or used in seeing or sight

"The optical illusion fooled everyone at the exhibition."

"光学幻觉在展览会上迷惑了所有人。" (Guāngxué huànjué zài zhǎnlǎn huì shàng míhuòle suǒyǒu rén.)
noun C1
/ˈɒptɪks/
光学 (guāngxué)

The branch of physics dealing with light and vision.

"She studied optics to understand how lenses work."

"她学习了光学,以了解镜头是如何工作的。" (Tā xuéxíle guāngxué, yǐ liǎojiě jìngtóu shì rúhé gōngzuò de.)
optimally definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb C1
/ˈɒp.tɪ.məl.i/
最优地 (zuì yōu de)

In the most effective or efficient way possible.

"Tasks should be allocated optimally for maximum output."

"任务应当最优地分配,以实现最大产出。" (Rènwu yīngdāng zuì yōu de fēnpèi, yǐ shíxiàn zuìdà chǎnchū.)
optimization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌɒp.tɪ.mɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
优化 (youhua)

The action of making the best or most effective use of a situation or resource.

"The company focused on optimization of resources to maximize profits."

"公司专注于资源的优化,以最大化利润。" (Gongsi zhuanzhu yu ziyuan de youhua, yi zui da hua lirun.)
optimize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
ˈɒptɪmaɪz
优化, 改善 (youhua, gaishan)

Make the best or most effective use of a situation, opportunity, or resource.

"They optimized the software for faster performance."

"他们优化了软件,以提高性能。" (Tāmen yōuhuàle ruǎnjiàn, yǐ tígāo xìngnéng.)
optimized definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈɒp.tɪ.maɪzd/
优化的 (optimaizd)

Made as effective, perfect, or functional as possible.

"Optimized irrigation techniques conserve water in farming."

"优化的灌溉技术在农业中节水。" (you hua de guan gai ji shu zai nong ye zhong jie shui)
optimum definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective C1
/ˈɒptɪməm/
最佳 (zuì jiā)

The most favorable condition or level for growth, success, or productivity.

"This room temperature provides the optimum conditions for plant growth."

"这个房间的温度为植物生长提供了最佳条件。" (Zhège fángjiān de wēndù wèi zhíwù shēngzhǎng tígōngle zuì jiā tiáojiàn.)
noun C1
/ɒpˈtɒmɪtrɪst/
眼科验光师 (yǎnkē yànguāng shī)

A healthcare professional who examines eyes and prescribes corrective lenses.

"The optometrist prescribed new glasses for her."

"眼科验光师为她开了新的眼镜。" (Yǎnkē yànguāng shī wèi tā kāile xīn de yǎnjìng.)
noun C1
/ɒpˈtɒmətri/
验光学 (yànguāngxué)

The practice or profession of examining the eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.

"She studied optometry at the university to become an eye specialist."

"她在大学学习验光学,成为一名眼科专家。" (Tā zài dàxué xuéxí yànguāngxué, chéngwéi yī míng yǎnkē zhuānjiā.)
Oracle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈɒrəkəl/
幸福 (xìngfú)

A person or source considered to provide wise and insightful advice or prophecy.

"In ancient Greece, people visited the oracle at Delphi for guidance."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法掩饰自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā huòde jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǎnshì zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
Orator definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈɔːrətər/
演讲者 (yanjiangzhe)

A person who delivers formal speeches with skill and eloquence

"The orator captivated the audience with his eloquence."

"演讲者以其雄辩吸引了听众。" (Yanjiangzhe yi qi xiongbian xini le tingzhong.)
oratory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈɔːrəˌtɔːri/
演讲艺术 (yǎnjiǎng yìshù)

The art of formal public speaking, often with eloquence and persuasion.

"The politician's oratory impressed the crowd."

"那位政治家的演讲艺术给人留下了深刻印象。" (Nà wèi zhèngzhìjiā de yǎnjiǎng yìshù gěi rén liúxiàle shēn kè yìnxiàng.)
orchestrate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈɔːr.kɪ.streɪt/
策划 (cèhuà)

Plan or coordinate the elements of a situation to produce a desired effect.

"He successfully orchestrated the company's expansion."

"他成功地策划了公司的扩展。" (Tā chénggōng de cèhuàle gōngsī de kuòzhǎn.)
orchestrated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
ˈɔː.kɪ.streɪ.tɪd
精心策划 (jīngxīn cèhuà)

Planned or coordinated carefully and deliberately.

"The attacks were orchestrated with precision."

"袭击被精确地策划了。" (Xíjī bèi jīngquè de cèhuàle.)
Orchid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈɔːrkɪd/
兰花 (lanhua)

a diverse family of flowering plants known for their exotic and often fragrant flowers

"The white orchid on the windowsill bloomed for months."

"窗台上的白色兰花开了好几个月。" (Chuāngtái shàng de báisè lánhuā kāile hǎo jǐ gè yuè.)
verb C1
/ɔːrˈdeɪn/

To officially make someone a priest or minister; to decree or order something officially.

"The bishop will ordain three new priests this Sunday."

ordeal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ɔːrˈdiːl/
艰难经历 (jian nan jing li)

A very difficult or painful experience, often lasting for a long time.

"The survivors went through a terrible ordeal after the earthquake."

"地震后,幸存者经历了可怕的考验。" (Dizhen hou, xingcun zhe jingli le keba de kaoyan.)
adjective C1
/ˈɔːrdɪnəl/
序数 (xùshù)

Relating to the order or position of something in a sequence (first, second, third, etc.).

"The ordinal number 'third' indicates position in a sequence."

"序数词'第三'表示在顺序中的位置。" (Xùshùcí 'dì sān' biǎoshì zài shùnxù zhōng de wèizhì.)
noun C1
/ˈɔːrdɪnəns/
法令 (fǎlìng)

An authoritative rule, law, or decree issued by a city, town, or authority.

"The city council passed an ordinance banning smoking in public parks."

"市议会通过了一项法令,禁止在公共公园内吸烟。" (Shì yìhuì tōngguò le yī xiàng fǎlìng, jìnzhǐ zài gōnggòng gōngyuán nèi xīyān.)
Orient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈɔː.ri.ənt/

to align or position something relative to a particular point or direction

"The map helps tourists orient themselves in the city."

adjective C1
/ˌɔː.riˈen.təl/
与东亚国家相关的;东方的 (dongfang)

relating to the countries of East Asia; eastern

"The museum has a beautiful collection of oriental art."

"博物馆收藏有美丽的东方艺术作品。" (Bowuguan shoucang you mei li de dongfang yishu zuopin)
adjective C1
/ˌɔːrnəˈmɛntl/
装饰性的 (zhuāngshì xìng de)

Serving as decoration; decorative rather than functional.

"The garden was filled with ornamental plants."

"花园里满是装饰性的植物。" (Huāyuán lǐ mǎn shì zhuāngshì xìng de zhíwù.)
adjective C1
/ɔːˈneɪt/
华丽的 (huálì de)

elaborately or highly decorated

"The palace hall was filled with ornate furniture and paintings."

"宫殿的大厅里充满了华丽的家具和画作。" (Gōngdiàn de dàtīng lǐ chōngmǎn le huálì de jiājù hé huàzuò.)
adjective C1
/ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

conforming to traditional beliefs or practices

"He comes from a very orthodox family."

noun C1
/ˈɔːrθədɑːksi/
正统 (zhèngtǒng)

traditional or generally accepted beliefs and practices

"The religious leader defended the orthodoxy of the faith."

"宗教领袖捍卫了信仰的正统性。" (Zōngjiào lǐngxiù hànwèi le xìnyǎng de zhèngtǒngxìng.)
adjective C1
/ˌɔːrθəˈpiːdɪk/
与骨骼或肌肉畸形的矫正有关 (yǔ gǔgé huò jīròu jīxíng de jiǎozhèng yǒuguān)

Relating to the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.

"She visited an orthopedic surgeon for her back pain."

"她因为背痛去看了骨科医生。" (Tā yīnwèi bèi tòng qù kànle gǔkē yīshēng.)
oscillate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈɑːsɪleɪt/
幸福 (xìngfú)

To move or swing back and forth at a regular speed.

"The fan oscillates to spread air around the room."

"她获得奖项时无法掩饰她的幸福。" (Tā huòde jiǎngxiàng shí wúfǎ yǎnshì tā de xìngfú.)
noun C1
/ˌɑːsɪˈleɪʃən/
摆动 (bǎidòng)

The movement back and forth at a regular speed.

"The oscillation of the pendulum controls the clock."

"摆锤的摆动控制着时钟。" (Bǎichuí de bǎidòng kòngzhì zhe shízhōng.)
adjective C1
/ɒˈstɛnsəbl/
表面上 (biaomian shang)

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so

"His ostensible reason for leaving was illness, but many doubted it."

"他离开的表面上原因是生病,但许多人对此表示怀疑。" (Tā líkāi de biǎomiàn shàng yuányīn shì shēngbìng, dàn xǔduō rén duì cǐ biǎoshì huáiyí.)
ostentatious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌɒstɛnˈteɪʃəs/
炫耀的 (xuànyào de)

Characterized by a showy or pretentious display intended to impress others.

"He wore an ostentatious gold chain to the party."

"他在派对上戴着一条炫耀的金链子。" (Tā zài pàiduì shàng dàizhe yītiáo xuànyào de jīn liànzi.)
noun C1
/ˈɒstrəsɪzəm/
排斥 (paichi)

The act of excluding someone from a group or society.

"The student faced ostracism after breaking the rules."

"学生在违反规则后遭受了排斥。" (Xuesheng zai weifan guize hou zaoshou le paichi.)
ostracize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈɒstrəsaɪz/
排斥 (paichi)

To exclude someone from a group or society.

"The community decided to ostracize the dishonest trader."

"社区决定将不诚实的商人排斥在外。" (Shequ jueding jiang buchengshi de shangren paichi zaiwai.)
verb C1
/aʊst/
驱逐 (qūzhú)

To remove someone from a position or place of power or authority.

"The rebels ousted the dictator from power."

"叛乱者将独裁者赶下台。" (Pànluàn zhě jiāng dúcáizhě gǎn xià tái.)
adjective C1
/ˌaʊt ən ˈaʊt/
完全 (wanquan)

complete; absolute; used to emphasize something extreme

"The speech was an out-and-out lie."

"这个演讲是一个完全的谎言。" (Zhe ge yanjiang shi yi ge wanquan de huangyan.)
adjective C1
/ˌaʊt əv ðə ˈweɪ/
偏远的或不寻常的 (pianyuan de huo bu xunzhang de)

remote or unusual; not in a convenient or usual location

"They stayed in an out-of-the-way village."

"他们住在一个偏远的村庄里。" (Tāmen zhù zài yīgè piānyuǎn de cūnzhuāng lǐ.)
noun C1
/ˈaʊtkæst/
被排斥者 (bèi páichī zhě)

a person who is rejected or excluded from society or a group

"He felt like an outcast at school."

"他在学校里觉得自己像个被排斥者。" (Tā zài xuéxiào lǐ juédé zìjǐ xiàng gè bèi páichī zhě.)
noun C1
/ˈaʊtˌkraɪ/
抗议 (kangyi)

A strong expression of public anger or disapproval.

"The decision sparked an outcry among the citizens."

"这个决定在市民中引发了抗议。" (Zhege jueding zai shimin zhong yinfa le kangyi.)
verb C1
/ˌaʊtˈduː/
超越 (chaoyue)

To do better than someone else; to surpass.

"She always tries to outdo her classmates in exams."

"她总是尽力在考试中超越她的同学。" (Tā zǒng shì jìnlì zài kǎoshì zhōng chāoyuè tā de tóngxué.)
noun C1
/ˈaʊtˌɡroʊθ/
衍生物 (yǎnshēngwù)

something that grows out of something else; a natural development or result

"The new policy was an outgrowth of years of debate."

"新政策是多年辩论的衍生物。" (Xīn zhèngcè shì duōnián biànlùn de yǎnshēngwù.)
adjective C1
/ˌaʊtˈlændɪʃ/
奇异 (qiyi)

Looking or sounding bizarre or unfamiliar; strange.

"He wore an outlandish costume to the festival."

"他穿着一件奇异的服装参加了节日。" (Ta chuanzhe yijian qiyi de fuzhuang canjia le jieri.)