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ˈbreɪk.θruː
noun
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A sudden important development or achievement that makes progress possible.
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The scientist's discovery was a breakthrough in cancer research.
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ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ kɑːrz
noun
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Vehicles that can travel both on roads and in the air.
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Flying cars could soon solve urban traffic congestion.
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aerial vehicles, hovercars
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ground vehicles, conventional cars
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kənˈdʒes.tʃən
noun
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A situation where there is too much traffic and movement becomes difficult.
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The city's congestion has worsened due to rapid urbanization.
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dɪsˈrʌp.tɪv
adjective
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Causing or tending to cause disruption or revolutionary change.
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Artificial intelligence is one of the most disruptive technologies today.
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transformational, revolutionary
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ˌfiː.zəˈbɪl.ə.ti
noun
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The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done.
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The feasibility of building smart cities depends on technological progress.
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impracticality, unlikelihood
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ˌeə.rəʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks
noun
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The study of the properties of moving air and the interaction between the air and solid bodies moving through it.
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The aerodynamics of an aircraft determines its speed and efficiency.
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flight mechanics, streamlining
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prəˈpʌl.ʃən
noun
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The action of driving or pushing forward.
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Jet engines provide propulsion for aircraft to travel long distances.
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ˌnæv.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The process or activity of accurately ascertaining one's position and planning and following a route.
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GPS technology has improved the navigation of self-driving cars.
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route planning, directional control
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misguidance, disorientation
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ˌɒp.tɪ.maɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The action of making the best or most effective use of a situation or resource.
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Optimization of energy consumption is crucial for sustainability.
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inefficiency, wastefulness
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ˌvaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti
noun
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Ability to work successfully or the quality of being practicable.
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The viability of renewable energy depends on cost-effectiveness.
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sustainability, feasibility
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ˈskep.tɪ.sɪ.zəm
noun
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A skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something.
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His skepticism about the new technology delayed its implementation.
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ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs
adjective
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Acting independently or having the freedom to do so.
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Autonomous vehicles are expected to revolutionize transportation.
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independent, self-governing
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ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən
noun
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The action or process of integrating or combining things to form a unified whole.
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The integration of artificial intelligence in healthcare is accelerating.
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unification, incorporation
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ləˈdʒɪs.tɪks
noun
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The detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, or supplies.
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Efficient logistics is crucial for global trade and commerce.
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coordination, supply chain
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disorganization, inefficiency
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ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən
noun
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The process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.
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The implementation of new regulations improved workplace efficiency.
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ˌfjuː.tʃəˈrɪs.tɪk
adjective
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Having or involving very modern technology or design.
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The futuristic design of smart cities includes AI-driven systems.
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səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti
noun
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The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, especially regarding environmental balance.
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Sustainability in agriculture helps protect natural resources.
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eco-friendliness, longevity
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unsustainability, instability
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ˌpaɪəˈnɪə.rɪŋ
adjective
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Involving new ideas or methods; innovative and original.
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His pioneering research in nanotechnology changed the field forever.
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groundbreaking, trailblazing
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ˈel.ɪ.veɪt
verb
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To lift to a higher position; to raise to a more important or impressive level.
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Good leadership can elevate team performance.
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ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃə.naɪz
verb
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To change something completely and fundamentally.
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Artificial intelligence is set to revolutionize multiple industries.
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