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ˌmɛk.ə.nɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The use of machines in agriculture or industry to increase production efficiency.
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The mechanization of agriculture increased productivity.
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automation, industrialization, modernization
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manual labor, traditional methods, handcraft
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ˌkʌl.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən
noun
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The practice of farming and growing crops on land.
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Modern cultivation techniques improve crop yield.
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farming, agriculture, tilling
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neglect, abandonment, barren land
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səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti
noun
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The ability to maintain balance in environment, economy and society for the long term.
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Sustainability is key to preserving natural resources.
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durability, eco-friendliness, long-term viability
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unsustainability, instability, short-term growth
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ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti
noun
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The presence of different species of plants and animals in a particular region.
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Protecting biodiversity is essential for ecological balance.
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ecosystem variety, species richness, genetic diversity
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monoculture, uniformity, species loss
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ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The controlled supply of water to land for agricultural production.
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Irrigation helps increase agricultural productivity.
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watering, hydration, flooding
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drought, dehydration, dryness
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ˌfɜːr.tɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The process of adding nutrients to soil to increase crop productivity.
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Organic fertilization enhances soil health.
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soil enrichment, composting, manuring
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soil depletion, erosion, nutrient loss
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jiːld
noun/verb
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The amount of agricultural or industrial products produced in a specific time.
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The farm's wheat yield increased due to better irrigation.
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production, harvest, output
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loss, deficiency, reduction
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ˌɒp.tɪ.mɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The process of making something work in the best possible way or achieving maximum efficiency.
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The company focused on optimization of resources to maximize profits.
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efficiency, improvement, refinement
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inefficiency, wastefulness, mismanagement
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ɪnˌdʌs.tri.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The development of manufacturing sectors for economic growth.
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Rapid industrialization transformed rural economies.
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manufacturing growth, urbanization, mechanization
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deindustrialization, agrarianism, underdevelopment
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sɔɪl ɪˈroʊ.ʒən
noun
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The damage to the topsoil due to wind, water or agricultural activities.
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Deforestation accelerates soil erosion , reducing agricultural productivity.
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land degradation, soil loss, weathering
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soil conservation, land stability, fertility enhancement
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dɪˈpliː.ʃən
noun
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The gradual reduction or exhaustion of a resource or substance.
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Overuse of groundwater leads to depletion of water resources.
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exhaustion, reduction, decline
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growth, increase, abundance
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rɪˈdʒɛn.ər.ə.tɪv ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ
noun
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Agricultural practices that improve soil health and biodiversity.
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Regenerative farming improves soil fertility and biodiversity.
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sustainable farming, ecological agriculture, soil restoration
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conventional farming, soil degradation, monoculture
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ˈɔːr.ɡə.nɪk ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ
noun
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Farming without chemical fertilizers and pesticides using natural methods.
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Organic farming reduces pollution and promotes healthier food.
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natural farming, eco-friendly agriculture, sustainable cultivation
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conventional farming, chemical-based farming, GMO farming
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dʒəˈnɛt.ɪk ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The process of altering the genetic code of plants or animals.
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Genetic modification enhances crop resistance to pests and diseases.
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biotechnology, genetic engineering, GMOs
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natural selection, traditional breeding, unaltered organisms
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prɪˈsɪʒ.ən ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər
noun
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The technique of conducting agricultural work using advanced technology.
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Precision agriculture optimizes resource use and increases efficiency.
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smart farming, data-driven agriculture, high-tech cultivation
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traditional farming, guesswork cultivation, low-tech farming
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ˌhaɪ.droʊˈpɒn.ɪks
noun
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Growing plants using nutrient-rich water instead of soil.
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Hydroponics allows crops to grow without soil.
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soilless farming, aquaponics, controlled agriculture
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traditional farming, soil-based cultivation, land-dependent agriculture
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ˈmɒn.əˌkʌl.tʃər
noun
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Growing the same species of crop in a particular area for a long time.
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Monoculture can lead to soil depletion and pest outbreaks.
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single-crop farming, intensive cultivation, large-scale farming
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crop rotation, polyculture, diversified farming
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ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm
noun
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The interconnection between animals, plants and environment.
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Climate change is disrupting the global ecosystem .
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habitat, biodiversity, natural environment
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environmental degradation, artificial system, pollution
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ˌæɡ.roʊ.iːˈkɒl.ə.dʒi
noun
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An integrated system of environmental and social components for sustainable agriculture.
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Agroecology promotes farming practices that protect the environment.
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sustainable agriculture, eco-friendly farming, green farming
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industrial agriculture, chemical farming, unregulated farming
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