|
❓
••••••
|
/ɪnˈdefɪnət/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
not clearly defined; uncertain; vague; unlimited in time
|
The meeting has been postponed for an indefinite period.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
uncertain, unclear, vague, unlimited
|
definite, specific, clear, precise
|
indefinite period, indefinite postponement, indefinite article
|
|
⏳
••••••
|
/ɪnˈdɛfɪnətli/
adverb
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
for an unlimited or unspecified period of time
|
The project has been postponed indefinitely.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
endlessly, perpetually, without limit, continuously
|
••••••
|
postponed indefinitely, continue indefinitely, delayed indefinitely, suspended indefinitely
|
|
🕊️
••••••
|
/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/
noun
••••••
|
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
The state of being free from outside control or not depending on others.
|
The country celebrated its independence after years of struggle.
••••••
|
••••••
|
To officially announce freedom from control by another authority.
|
freedom, autonomy, liberty, sovereignty, self-rule
|
dependence, subjugation, slavery
|
gain independence, celebrate independence, independence day, struggle for independence
|
|
🕊️
••••••
|
/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/
adjective
••••••
|
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
Free from outside control; not depending on others.
|
She is an independent woman who runs her own business.
••••••
|
••••••
|
Someone who forms their own opinions without influence from others.
|
self-sufficient, autonomous, free, self-reliant
|
••••••
|
independent study, independent state, independent work, financially independent
|
|
📑
••••••
|
/ˈɪndeks/
noun, verb
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
A list of items arranged in order, or to arrange data systematically for reference.
|
The book includes a detailed index at the end.
••••••
|
••••••
|
The finger next to the thumb, used for pointing.
|
list, catalog, register, directory, guide
|
disorder, chaos, confusion
|
price index, stock index, index number, index card
|
|
🇮🇳
••••••
|
/ˈɪndiən/
adjective/noun
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
Relating to India, its people, or their culture.
|
She loves Indian food, especially biryani.
••••••
|
••••••
|
A period of unseasonably warm weather in late autumn.
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
Indian culture, Indian food, Indian citizen, Indian traditions
|
|
👉
••••••
|
/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/
verb
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
To point out, show, or suggest something.
|
The results indicate that the treatment was effective.
••••••
|
••••••
|
To show or express that one is interested.
|
show, demonstrate, suggest, signal, reveal
|
••••••
|
indicate clearly, indicate strongly, indicate need, indicate result
|
|
⚠️
••••••
|
/ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/
noun
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
A sign, piece of information, or signal that suggests something.
|
Dark clouds are an indication of an approaching storm.
••••••
|
••••••
|
To show or suggest something indirectly.
|
sign, signal, evidence, clue, pointer
|
••••••
|
clear indication, early indication, medical indication
|
|
📊
••••••
|
/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪtər/
noun
••••••
|
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
a sign or piece of information that shows the state or level of something
|
The rising unemployment rate is a clear indicator of economic troubles.
••••••
|
••••••
|
a measure that signals future developments or trends
|
signal, sign, gauge, measure, pointer
|
••••••
|
key indicator, economic indicator, performance indicator, health indicator
|
|
📜
••••••
|
/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/
noun
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime
|
The indictment accused the company of multiple violations.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
charge, accusation, prosecution, allegation
|
••••••
|
criminal indictment, federal indictment, indictment process
|
|
😐
••••••
|
/ɪnˈdɪfərəns/
noun
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
lack of interest, concern, or sympathy
|
He showed complete indifference to the suffering around him.
••••••
|
••••••
|
a total lack of concern or empathy
|
apathy, unconcern, neglect, disinterest
|
••••••
|
show indifference, total indifference, cold indifference, public indifference
|
|
😐
••••••
|
/ɪnˈdɪf.ər.ənt/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
having no particular interest or concern; not caring one way or another
|
She was indifferent to the outcome of the match.
••••••
|
••••••
|
showing no concern or interest
|
unconcerned, apathetic, detached, disinterested, neutral
|
concerned, interested, passionate
|
remain indifferent, indifferent attitude, indifferent to, indifferent response
|
|
🌱
••••••
|
/ɪnˈdɪdʒ.ə.nəs/
adjective
••••••
|
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native
|
These plants are indigenous to South America.
••••••
|
••••••
|
the native inhabitants of a region
|
native, aboriginal, local, endemic, original
|
foreign, alien, immigrant
|
indigenous culture, indigenous people, indigenous species
|
|
↪️
••••••
|
/ˌɪndəˈrɛktli/
adverb
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
in a way that is not direct; through an intermediate means or influence
••••••
|
The policy affected small businesses indirectly.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
implicitly, obliquely, indirectly, tangentially, circuitously
••••••
|
directly, explicitly
••••••
|
indirectly related, indirectly affected, indirectly involved, indirectly proportional
••••••
|
|
⚠️
••••••
|
/ˌɪnˈdɪsəplɪn/
noun
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
lack of discipline or self-control; failure to obey rules or maintain order
••••••
|
Indiscipline among the students disrupted the learning environment.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
disorder, unruliness, lawlessness, disobedience, chaos
••••••
|
discipline, order, obedience
••••••
|
student indiscipline, military indiscipline, widespread indiscipline, curb indiscipline
••••••
|
|
🌫️
••••••
|
/ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
Not clear or sharply defined; vague or blurred.
|
The sound of voices was indistinct in the distance.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
vague, unclear, blurred, obscure, hazy
|
••••••
|
indistinct shape, indistinct memory, indistinct voice
|
|
👤
••••••
|
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
noun/adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
A single human being as distinct from a group; relating to one person.
|
Each individual has the right to freedom of speech.
••••••
|
••••••
|
Legal or moral entitlements held by each person.
|
person, human, being, entity, character
|
group, collective, community
|
individual rights, individual needs, individual cases, individual effort
|
|
🔗
••••••
|
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪzəbl/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
Not able to be divided or separated.
|
The country's unity was indivisible despite differences.
••••••
|
••••••
|
Something that cannot be separated into parts.
|
inseparable, whole, unified, unbreakable
|
••••••
|
indivisible unity, indivisible rights, indivisible whole
|
|
🏠
••••••
|
/ˈɪn.dɔːr/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
situated, occurring, or used inside a building
••••••
|
Indoor plants can improve air quality at home.
••••••
|
••••••
|
games played inside a building
••••••
|
inside, internal, enclosed, interior
••••••
|
outdoor, exterior
••••••
|
indoor activities, indoor sports, indoor plants, indoor space
••••••
|
|
🏠
••••••
|
/ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/
adverb
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
inside a building; within an enclosed space
••••••
|
Because of the rain, everyone stayed indoors.
••••••
|
••••••
|
to remain inside a building, especially to avoid bad weather or danger
••••••
|
inside, within, in-house, internally
••••••
|
outdoors, outside
••••••
|
stay indoors, remain indoors, work indoors, play indoors
••••••
|
|
💊
••••••
|
/ɪnˈdjuːs/
verb
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
to cause or persuade someone to do something; to bring about a result
|
The doctor induced sleep with a mild sedative.
••••••
|
••••••
|
to cause childbirth to begin artificially
|
cause, persuade, prompt, encourage, provoke
|
••••••
|
induce labor, induce sleep, induce change, induce vomiting
|
|
🍫
••••••
|
/ɪnˈdʌldʒ/
verb
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
to allow oneself to enjoy something enjoyable, often excessively
|
He indulged in a piece of chocolate cake after dinner.
••••••
|
••••••
|
to take pleasure in doing something
|
pamper, spoil, gratify, satisfy, entertain
|
••••••
|
indulge in, indulge yourself, indulge a habit, indulge desire
|
|
🏭
••••••
|
/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/
adjective
••••••
|
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
Relating to industry, factories, or manufacturing.
|
The city has grown rapidly due to industrial development.
••••••
|
••••••
|
A period of major industrialization and innovation.
|
manufacturing, commercial, mechanical, factory-based
|
••••••
|
industrial area, industrial development, industrial sector, industrial growth
|
|
💪
••••••
|
/ɪnˈdʌstriəs/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
Hardworking and diligent in one's duties.
|
She is an industrious student who always completes her assignments on time.
••••••
|
••••••
|
A person who works hard and diligently.
|
hardworking, diligent, dedicated, assiduous, tireless
|
••••••
|
industrious student, industrious worker, industrious nature
|
|
🏭
••••••
|
/ˈɪndəstri/
noun
••••••
|
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
The production of goods or services within an economy.
|
The textile industry employs thousands of workers in the region.
••••••
|
••••••
|
A small-scale, often home-based business.
|
business, trade, commerce, sector, production
|
idleness, inactivity, unemployment
|
manufacturing industry, service industry, heavy industry, global industry
|
|
❌
••••••
|
/ˌɪnɪˈfɛktɪv/
adjective
••••••
|
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
not producing any significant or desired effect; useless; unsuccessful
|
The new policy proved to be ineffective in reducing crime rates.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
useless, unsuccessful, futile, powerless
|
effective, successful, powerful, efficient
|
ineffective treatment, ineffective method, prove ineffective
|
|
⚠️
••••••
|
/ˌɪn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
Not achieving maximum productivity; wasting resources or effort.
|
The machine is old and inefficient compared to modern equipment.
••••••
|
••••••
|
A system that wastes time and resources.
|
unproductive, wasteful, incompetent, defective
|
efficient, productive, competent
|
inefficient machine, inefficient system, inefficient methods, inefficient process
|
|
❌
••••••
|
/ɪnˈɛl.ɪ.dʒə.bəl/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
Not qualified or permitted to do something or to receive something.
|
He was ineligible to apply for the scholarship because of his age.
••••••
|
••••••
|
A person who is not qualified to be chosen.
|
unqualified, disqualified, unsuitable, barred
|
eligible, qualified, suitable
|
ineligible to vote, ineligible for benefits, ineligible candidate, ineligible applicants
|
|
⚖️
••••••
|
/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/
noun
••••••
|
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
the state of being unequal; disparity in status, rights, or opportunities
|
Inequality in wealth distribution remains a significant issue worldwide.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
disparity, imbalance, discrimination, inequity
|
••••••
|
social inequality, economic inequality, racial inequality
|
|
🧩
••••••
|
/ˌɪnɪˈsɛnʃəl/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
not necessary or important; not essential
••••••
|
The report removes all inessential details to stay focused.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
unnecessary, nonessential, trivial, minor, dispensable
••••••
|
essential, vital, necessary
••••••
|
inessential details, inessential elements, inessential features
••••••
|
|
☠️
••••••
|
/ɪnˈɛvɪtəbl/
adjective
••••••
|
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
Certain to happen; unavoidable.
|
Death is inevitable for all living beings.
••••••
|
••••••
|
The certain outcome of an action or situation.
|
unavoidable, certain, destined, fated
|
••••••
|
inevitable consequence, inevitable result, inevitable conflict
|
|
🌀
••••••
|
/ɪnˈɛvɪtəbli/
adverb
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
in a way that cannot be avoided or prevented
|
Inevitably, the team faced challenges during the project.
••••••
|
as inevitably as night follows day
••••••
|
something that is certain to happen
|
unavoidably, certainly, surely, predictably, inescapably
|
avoidably, preventably, uncertainly
|
inevitably lead, inevitably result, inevitably follow, inevitably happen
|
|
💰
••••••
|
/ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
not costing a lot of money; affordable; budget-friendly
|
This restaurant offers delicious and inexpensive meals for students.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
cheap, affordable, budget-friendly, economical
|
expensive, costly, dear, pricey
|
inexpensive option, relatively inexpensive, inexpensive alternative
|
|
🤹
••••••
|
/ˌɪnˈekspɜːrt/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
not skilled or experienced; lacking expertise
••••••
|
The inexpert handling of the machine caused several mistakes.
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
unskilled, inexperienced, amateurish, inept, clumsy
••••••
|
expert, skilled, proficient
••••••
|
inexpert handling, inexpert judgment, inexpert attempt
••••••
|
|
😈
••••••
|
/ˈɪnfəməs/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
well known for some bad quality or deed
|
The dictator was infamous for his cruelty.
••••••
|
••••••
|
a crime that is notorious and shocking
|
notorious, disreputable, scandalous, dishonorable
|
famous, reputable, respected
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infamous dictator, infamous act, infamous crime, infamous reputation
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👶
••••••
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/ˈɪnfənt/
noun
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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A very young child or baby.
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The infant was sleeping peacefully in the cradle.
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-
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-
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baby, newborn, child, toddler, youngster
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infant mortality, infant care, infant formula, infant stage
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🦠
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/ɪnˈfɛkt/
verb
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-
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••••••
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••••••
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••••••
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To contaminate with a disease-causing organism.
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The virus can infect healthy people quickly.
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To spread fear into others.
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contaminate, transmit, spread, pollute
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infect people, infect cells, infect computers, infect animals
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🦠
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/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/
noun
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-
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-
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-
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The process of becoming infected with harmful microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses.
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The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the infection.
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The transmission of disease-causing microorganisms.
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contagion, illness, contamination, disease, disorder
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bacterial infection, viral infection, wound infection, spread of infection
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🦠
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/ɪnˈfekʃəs/
adjective
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-
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-
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-
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capable of causing infection or disease; spreading easily from one person to another; able to spread feelings or attitudes such as enthusiasm
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Her infectious laughter made everyone in the room smile.
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laughter that spreads quickly and makes others laugh too
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contagious, communicable, catching, spreading, transmissible
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noninfectious, harmless, noncontagious
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infectious disease, infectious virus, infectious smile, infectious laughter, highly infectious
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🤔
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/ɪnˈfɜːr/
verb
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-
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to conclude or deduce something from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements
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From his silence, I inferred that he was not happy with the decision.
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to understand an implicit meaning in what is said or written
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deduce, conclude, reason, assume, derive
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infer meaning, infer from evidence, infer result
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♾️
••••••
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/ˈɪnfɪnɪt/
adjective
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-
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-
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-
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-
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limitless or endless in space, extent, or number
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The universe is often described as infinite.
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endless options or opportunities
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endless, boundless, limitless, eternal, vast
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finite, limited, restricted
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infinite possibilities, infinite number, infinite space, infinite patience
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🎈
••••••
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/ɪnˈfleɪt/
verb
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-
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inflated
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inflated
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inflates
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inflating
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to fill with air or gas so it expands; to increase excessively or artificially
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The mechanic inflated the tire to the correct pressure.
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to raise prices beyond a reasonable or normal level
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expand, blow up, enlarge, swell, boost
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deflate, shrink, reduce
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inflate a balloon, inflate a tire, inflate prices, inflate numbers, artificially inflate
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📈
••••••
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/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/
noun
••••••
|
••••••
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-
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-
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A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
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The government is taking steps to control inflation.
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An increase in the rate at which prices for goods and services rise.
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price rise, cost increase, devaluation, economic growth
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••••••
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high inflation, rising inflation, inflation rate, inflation control
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🧱
••••••
|
/ˌɪnflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/
noun
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
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-
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-
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the quality of being rigid or unwilling to change; lack of adaptability
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The inflexibility of the rules caused unnecessary delays.
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-
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-
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rigidity, stiffness, obstinacy, unyieldingness, hardness
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flexibility, adaptability, openness
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mental inflexibility, policy inflexibility, organizational inflexibility, structural inflexibility
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|
|
🪨
••••••
|
/ɪnˈflɛksəbl/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
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|
-
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|
-
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Not able to bend or change; unwilling to change ideas or behavior.
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His inflexible attitude made negotiations difficult.
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••••••
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rules that cannot be changed or adapted
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rigid, unyielding, stubborn, uncompromising, firm
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flexible, adaptable, yielding
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inflexible attitude, inflexible rules, inflexible schedule
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⚡
••••••
|
/ɪnˈflɪkt/
verb
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
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to cause something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone or something
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The storm inflicted considerable damage to the city.
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-
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-
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impose, cause, administer, bring about
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inflict harm, inflict pain, inflict damage
|
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🌐
••••••
|
/ˈɪnfluəns/
noun/verb
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
|
••••••
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The power to affect how someone thinks or acts.
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Her teacher had a strong influence on her career choice.
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••••••
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being affected or controlled by something, especially alcohol or drugs
|
impact, effect, authority, sway, control
|
••••••
|
exert influence, political influence, under the influence
|
|
👑
••••••
|
/ˌɪnfluˈɛnʃl/
adjective
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
Having great power to change or affect people or things.
|
She is one of the most influential leaders of our time.
••••••
|
••••••
|
a person who has a significant effect on others
|
powerful, significant, prominent, impactful, persuasive
|
••••••
|
influential leader, influential role, highly influential
|
|
ℹ️
••••••
|
/ˈɪnfoʊ/
noun
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
information; knowledge or facts about something or someone
|
She gave me all the info I needed for the meeting.
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|
-
••••••
|
-
••••••
|
data, details, facts, knowledge
|
ignorance, misunderstanding
|
gather info, share info, provide info, detailed info
|
