CEFR Level
A large deep dish with a cover, used for serving soups or stews.
"She brought the hot soup to the table in a silver tureen."
Swollen or distended; (of language) pompous and overcomplicated.
"The professor’s lecture was so turgid that many students lost interest."
a person who switches allegiance, often betraying a cause or group
"He was branded a turncoat after joining the rival political party."
depraved or wicked behavior or character
"The judge condemned the criminal’s act of moral turpitude."
The act of guarding, protecting, or guiding; instruction or teaching.
"She studied painting under the tutelage of a famous artist."
Serving as a guardian or protector.
"The tutelar spirit of the forest was believed to protect travelers."
Relating to or serving as a guardian or protector, often used for deities or spirits.
"Athena was considered the tutelary goddess of Athens."
The office or position of a tutor; guidance or instruction given by a tutor.
"He thrived under the tutorship of his mentor."
A beginner or novice in a field or activity.
"As a tyro in programming, she needed constant guidance."
Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
"Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society."
Being present everywhere or widespread existence.
"The ubiquity of smartphones has changed communication."
An authoritative decree or order, especially one issued by a sovereign or government.
"The czar issued a ukase restricting the freedom of the press."
beyond the mountains, especially referring to support for the Pope over local church authority
"The debate highlighted the ultramontane position in church politics."
Relating to things beyond the physical world; supernatural or transcendental.
"Philosophers often discuss ultramundane realities beyond human perception."
the fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object; the dark center of a sunspot
"During the eclipse, we stood in the moon's umbra."
A feeling of resentment or offense.
"She took umbrage at his rude remark."
Pure, complete, and not mixed with anything else.
"She felt unalloyed joy at the news of her success."
Not satisfied or calmed; still feeling discontent or anger
"Despite the apology, she remained unappeased."
to remove weapons from someone or to deprive of means of attack or defense
"The soldiers were ordered to unarm the prisoners."
Unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated.
"Her logic was unassailable during the debate."
Not made less intense or relieved; unrelieved.
"His grief remained unassuaged despite the passage of time."
Lacking confidence or certainty.
"She gave an unassured answer during the interview."
showing no shame or embarrassment; boldly shameless
"He told the unblushing lie without any hesitation."
Done without formality or courtesy; abrupt or rude.
"He made an unceremonious exit from the party."
not celibate; having engaged in sexual relations; lacking moral purity
"The conservative society considered her behavior unchaste and improper."
to remove clothing from someone or something
"The nurse helped unclothe the patient for the examination."
the act or process of removing clothing
"The child quickly ran inside for unclothing after playing in the mud."
shockingly unfair or unreasonable
"The company made unconscionable profits from the crisis."
to remove from a couch or to release from being laid down (rare/archaic usage)
"The surgeon attempted to uncouch the cataract."
The act of anointing as part of a religious or ceremonial ritual; excessive or insincere flattery.
"The priest performed the holy unction with solemnity."
Excessively flattering or ingratiating; oily in texture.
"His unctuous tone made everyone uncomfortable."
To free someone from a misconception or false belief.
"She tried to undeceive him about the false rumors."
to provide support or foundation for; to strengthen
"Strong values undergird a healthy society."
a person of low rank or importance; a subordinate
"The manager ordered his underlings to finish the task quickly."
to supply with fewer workers or personnel than needed
"The hospital was undermanned during the flu outbreak."
The layer of vegetation beneath the main canopy of a forest.
"The understory of a rainforest is home to small mammals and insects."
To guarantee financial support, especially by agreeing to cover losses or risks; in insurance, to assess and accept risks.
"The bank agreed to underwrite the company's new bond issue."
To move with a smooth, wave-like motion.
"The snake undulated across the sand."
Having a smoothly rising and falling form or motion like waves.
"We drove through undulating hills."
Having a wavy surface or form.
"The artist painted the undulous sea at sunset."
Without making any mistakes; always accurate
"The archer aimed unerringly at the target."
Not open to objection; acceptable and unobjectionable
"His behavior was unexceptionable throughout the event."
genuine; not pretended or insincere
"She expressed unfeigned joy at her friend's success."
to release from restraint or restriction; to free
"The new law will unfetter small businesses from excessive regulations."
calm and composed, especially in difficult situations
"Despite the crisis, he remained unflappable and confident."
Inexperienced, immature, or not fully developed.
"The unfledged writer struggled to complete his first novel."
To remove a priest from his position or deprive someone of a rank.
"The corrupt priest was unfrocked after the investigation."
Awkward, clumsy, or lacking grace in movement or appearance.
"The tall boy moved in an ungainly manner."
A soothing or healing ointment applied to the skin.
"The doctor applied an unguent to heal the burn."
Not able to be doubted, questioned, or criticized; completely trustworthy.
"She is known for her unimpeachable honesty."
