CEFR Level
The quality of being honest and straightforward; directness.
"Her forthrightness made her a respected journalist."
Happening by chance, often with a positive outcome.
"It was a fortuitous encounter that led to their partnership."
An aromatic gum resin used in incense and perfumes, often in religious ceremonies.
"The temple was filled with the sweet smell of burning frankincense."
The quality or state of being fraudulent; deceitfulness.
"The audit revealed fraudulence in the financial statements."
A pirate or plunderer who roams freely in search of wealth.
"The freebooter raided the merchant ships along the coast."
A person who forms opinions based on reason and independent thought rather than tradition or authority.
"Voltaire was considered a great freethinker of his time."
a large cold pool in ancient Roman baths used for cooling off after hot baths
"The ruins of the Roman frigidarium are still visible today."
full of playful spirit; lively and fun-loving
"The frolicsome puppy kept everyone entertained."
The practice of disinfecting or purifying an area using gas or smoke.
"Fumigation is an effective method to control pest infestations."
a person who has official duties in an organization, especially one with little authority
"The minor functionary was responsible for filing reports."
The advancement or promotion of something.
"The new policy was introduced in furtherance of social justice."