词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

dauntless definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈdɔːntləs/
无畏 (wú wèi)

showing fearlessness and determination

"The dauntless soldier charged forward without hesitation."

"无畏的士兵毫不犹豫地向前冲。" (Wú wèi de shì bīng háo bù yóu yù de xiàng qián chōng.)
dawdle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈdɔːd(ə)l/
拖延 (tuōyán)

to waste time by being slow or idle

"Stop dawdling and finish your homework."

"停止拖延,完成你的作业。" (Tíngzhǐ tuōyán, wánchéng nǐ de zuòyè.)
day-man definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdeɪ.mæn/
日工 (rì gōng)

a worker employed by the day; a day laborer

"The farmer hired a day-man to help with the harvest."

"农民雇佣了一个日工来帮助收割。" (nóngmín gùyōng le yīgè rì gōng lái bāngzhù shōugē.)
dead-heat definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌdɛd ˈhiːt/
平局 (pingju)

a race or contest in which two or more competitors finish exactly equal

"The race ended in a dead-heat between the two runners."

"比赛在两名跑者之间以平局结束。" (Bisai zai liang ming paozhe zhijian yi pingju jieshu.)
deadpan definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈdɛdˌpæn/
面无表情 (miàn wú biǎoqíng)

Deliberately impassive or expressionless in manner.

"She delivered the joke in a completely deadpan voice."

"她以完全面无表情的声音讲了笑话。" (Tā yǐ wánquán miàn wú biǎoqíng de shēngyīn jiǎngle xiàohuà.)
deaths-head definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdɛθsˌhɛd/
骷髅 (kulou)

A representation of a human skull, often used as a symbol of death.

"The pirate flag was marked with a grim deaths-head."

"海盗旗上标有一个恐怖的骷髅。" (Hǎidào qí shàng biāo yǒu yīgè kǒngbù de kūlòu.)
debark definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/dɪˈbɑːrk/
下船 (xià chuán)

to disembark or get off a ship, aircraft, or vehicle

"The passengers debarked as soon as the ship docked."

"乘客在船停靠后下船。" (Chéngkè zài chuán tíngkào hòu xià chuán.)
debauch definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/dɪˈbɔːtʃ/
堕落 (duòluò)

to corrupt morally; to lead into excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures

"The novel shows how wealth can debauch a person's character."

"小说展示了财富如何败坏一个人的品格。" (Xiǎoshuō zhǎnshìle cáifù rúhé bàihuài yīgè rén de pǐngé.)
debauchery definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dɪˈbɔːtʃəri/
堕落 (duòluò)

excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures; corruption or vice

"The novel depicts the debauchery of the aristocrats in the city."

"这本小说描写了城市中贵族的堕落。" (Zhè běn xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le chéngshì zhōng guìzú de duòluò.)
debenture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dɪˈbɛntʃər/
债券 (zhàiquàn)

a type of debt instrument not secured by physical assets or collateral

"The company raised capital by issuing debentures to investors."

"公司通过向投资者发行债券筹集资金。" (Gōngsī tōngguò xiàng tóuzī zhě fāxíng zhàiquàn chóují zījīn.)
debilitate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/
削弱 (xüèruò)

to weaken or make someone or something infirm

"The long illness debilitated his strength."

"长时间的疾病削弱了他的力量。" (Cháng shíjiān de jíbìng xuēruòle tā de lìliàng.)
debonair definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌdɛbəˈnɛr/
迷人 (mírén)

confident, stylish, and charming, typically referring to a man

"He looked debonair in his tuxedo at the gala."

"他在晚会中穿着燕尾服看起来非常迷人。" (Tā zài wǎnhuì zhōng chuānzhuó yànwěifú kàn qǐlái fēicháng mírén.)
debutante definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdeb.juː.tɑːnt/
首次在社交场合出现的年轻女性 (shǒucì zài shèjiāo chǎnghé chūxiàn de niánqīng nǚxìng)

A young woman making her first formal appearance in society.

"The debutante wore a white gown at the ball."

"这位德比坦特在舞会上穿着白色的礼服。" (Zhè wèi débǐtǎntè zài wǔhuì shàng chuānzhuó báisè de lǐfú.)
decagon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdɛkəˌɡɒn/
十边形 (shí biān xíng)

A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.

"The geometry teacher drew a perfect decagon on the board."

"几何老师在黑板上画了一个完美的十边形。" (Jǐhé lǎoshī zài hēibǎn shàng huà le yí gè wánměi de shí biān xíng.)
decagram definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdɛkəˌɡræm/
十克 (shí kè)

A metric unit of mass equal to ten grams.

"The package weighed exactly one decagram."

"包裹的重量正好是一个十克。" (Bāoguǒ de zhòngliàng zhènghǎo shì yīgè shí kè.)
decaliter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdɛkəˌliːtər/
十升 (shi sheng)

A metric unit of capacity equal to ten liters.

"The container could hold up to one decaliter of water."

"这个容器最多可以容纳一个十升的水。" (Zhège róngqì zuìduō kěyǐ róngnà yīgè shí shēng de shuǐ.)
noun C2
/ˈdɛkəˌlɔːɡ/

The Ten Commandments in the Bible; a set of fundamental rules or principles.

"The priest gave a sermon on the importance of the Decalogue."

decameron definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dɪˈkæmərən/
十日谈 (博卡乔的故事集) (shí rì tán)

A collection of 100 tales written by Giovanni Boccaccio in the 14th century, told by a group of people over ten days.

"The Decameron is considered a masterpiece of classical Italian literature."

"《十日谈》被认为是意大利古典文学的杰作。" (Shí rì tán bèi rènwéi shì yìdàlì gǔdiǎn wénxué de jiézuò.)
decameter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dɪˈkæmɪtər/
十米 (shí mǐ)

A metric unit of length equal to ten meters.

"The field was measured in decameters for accuracy."

"为了准确起见,田地是用十米为单位进行测量的。" (Wèile zhǔnquè qǐjiàn, tiándì shì yòng shí mǐ wéi dānwèi jìnxíng cèliàng de.)
decamp definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🏃‍♂️

decamp (dikæmp)

verb C2
/dɪˈkæmp/
逃跑 (dikamp)

To depart suddenly or secretly, often to avoid trouble or escape.

"The thief decamped before the police arrived."

"小偷在警察到达之前就逃走了。" (Xiǎotōu zài jǐngchá dàodá zhīqián jiù táo zǒule.)
verb C2
/dɪˈkænt/
倒入 (daoru)

To pour liquid gently from one container into another, especially without disturbing the sediment.

"She carefully decanted the wine into a clean glass."

"她小心地将酒倒入干净的玻璃杯。" (Ta xiaoxinde jiang jiu daoru ganjing de bolibai.)
decapitate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/dɪˈkæpɪteɪt/
幸福 (xìngfú)

To cut off the head of a person or animal.

"The ancient executioner decapitated the criminal."

"她在收到奖项时无法掩饰她的幸福感。" (Tā zài shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí wúfǎ yǎnshì tā de xìngfú gǎn.)
decapod definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdɛkəˌpɒd/
十足目 (shí zú mù)

An arthropod with ten limbs, such as crabs, lobsters, and shrimps.

"The lobster is a well-known decapod."

"龙虾是一种著名的十足目动物。" (Lóng xiā shì yī zhǒng zhù míng de shí zú mù dòng wù.)
decasyllable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌdɛkəˈsɪləbəl/
十音节诗行 (shi yin jie shi xing)

A line of verse with ten syllables.

"The poet often wrote in decasyllable form."

"诗人经常以十音节诗行的形式写作。" (Shi ren jing chang yi shi yin jie shi xing de xing shi xie zuo.)
declaim definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/dɪˈkleɪm/

to speak aloud in a formal, passionate, or theatrical way

"The actor declaimed his lines with great intensity."

declamation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌdɛkləˈmeɪʃən/
朗诵 (lǎng sòng)

a formal speech delivered with rhetorical or dramatic effect

"Her declamation captivated the audience at the competition."

"她的朗诵在比赛中吸引了观众。" (Tā de lǎngsòng zài bǐsài zhōng xīyǐn le guānzhòng.)
declamatory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/dɪˈklæməˌtɔri/
激昂的演讲风格 (jī'áng de yǎnjiǎng fēnggé)

speaking in a loud, rhetorical, or dramatic way

"The politician’s declamatory style impressed some but irritated others."

"这位政治家的激昂演讲风格让一些人印象深刻,但让另一些人感到恼火。" (Zhè wèi zhèngzhìjiā de jī'áng yǎnjiǎng fēnggé ràng yīxiē rén yìnxiàng shēnkè, dàn ràng lìng yīxiē rén gǎndào nǎohuǒ.)
declivity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dɪˈklɪvɪti/
坡度 (pōdù)

a downward slope of ground

"They carefully climbed down the declivity of the hill."

"他们小心地爬下了山坡。" (Tāmen xiǎxīn de pá xiàle shānpō.)
decollete definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌdeɪ.kɒlˈteɪ/
低胸的服装 (dīxiōng de fúzhuāng)

of a woman's dress or top, cut low so as to reveal the neck and upper chest

"She wore a decollete gown to the party."

"她穿着低胸裙子参加了派对。" (Tā chuānzhuó dīxiōng qúnzi cānjiāle pàiduì.)
decorous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈdekərəs/
得体 (détǐ)

showing proper and polite behavior; marked by good taste

"The audience gave a decorous applause after the performance."

"观众在演出后给予了得体的掌声。" (Guānzhòng zài yǎnchū hòu jǐyǔle détǐ de zhǎngshēng.)
decourous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/dɪˈkɔːrəs/
得体 (détǐ)

characterized by propriety, good taste, and proper manners

"She maintained a decourous silence during the ceremony."

"她在仪式上保持了得体的沉默。" (Tā zài yíshì shàng bǎochí le détǐ de chénmò.)
decrepit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/dɪˈkrɛpɪt/
破旧 (pojiu)

worn out or weakened by age or neglect

"The decrepit old house was on the verge of collapse."

"那座破旧的老房子几乎要坍塌了。" (Na zuo pojiu de lao fangzi jihu yao tantali.)
decrepitude definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dɪˈkrɛpɪˌtjuːd/
衰败 (shuāibài)

the state of being old, weak, and worn out

"The once-great empire fell into decrepitude."

"曾经伟大的帝国陷入了衰败。" (Céngjīng wěidà de dìguó xiànrùle shuāibài.)
adjective C2
/dɪˈdjuːsəbl/
可推断的 (ke tuīduàn de)

able to be deduced; possible to be inferred

"The solution is deducible from the data provided."

"解决方案可以从提供的数据中推断出来。" (Jiějué fāng'àn kěyǐ cóng tígōng de shùjù zhōng tuīduàn chūlái.)
defalcate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈdiːfælˌkeɪt/
挪用公款 (nuóyòng gōngkuǎn)

to misuse or embezzle money that one is responsible for

"The accountant was accused of defalcating company funds."

"会计被指控挪用公司资金。" (Kuàijì bèi zhǐkòng nuóyòng gōngsī zījīn.)
deferential definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌdɛfəˈrɛnʃəl/
尊敬的 (zun jing de)

Showing or expressing respect and high regard.

"He was always deferential toward his teachers."

"他总是对他的老师表现出尊敬。" (ta zong shi dui ta de lao shi biao xian chu zun jing.)
noun C2
/dɪˈfoʊliənt/

a chemical that causes leaves to drop from plants, often used in warfare or agriculture

"The army sprayed defoliant to clear the forest cover."

verb C2
/dɪˈfoʊlieɪt/
除叶 (chú yè)

to strip leaves from a tree, plant, or area, often using chemicals

"The farmers defoliated the fields before harvest."

"农民在收获前除叶了田地。" (Nóngmín zài shōuhuò qián chú yè le tiándì.)
defray definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/dɪˈfreɪ/
支付费用 (zhīfù fèiyòng)

to provide money to pay the costs of something

"The grant will help defray the cost of education."

"这笔补助将帮助支付教育费用。" (Zhè bǐ bǔzhù jiāng bāngzhù zhīfù jiàoyù fèiyòng.)
defrock definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/diːˈfrɑːk/
解除神职 (jiěchú shénzhí)

to officially remove a priest or minister from their position and authority

"The church decided to defrock the priest after the scandal."

"教会决定在丑闻发生后解除神父的职务。" (Jiàohuì juédìng zài chǒuwén fāshēng hòu jiěchú shénfù de zhíwù.)
deftness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdɛftnəs/
灵巧 (lingqiao)

Skillfulness and quickness in action or thought.

"Her deftness with words impressed the audience."

"她在言辞上的灵巧令观众印象深刻。" (Ta zai yanci shang de lingqiao ling guanzhong yinxiang shenke.)
degeneracy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dɪˈdʒɛnərəsi/
堕落 (duòluò)

The state of decline or deterioration, often in moral, cultural, or physical qualities.

"The novel portrays the moral degeneracy of a corrupt society."

"这部小说描绘了一个腐化社会的道德堕落。" (Zhè bù xiǎoshuō miáohuìle yīgè fǔhuà shèhuì de dàodé duòluò.)
deify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈdiːɪfaɪ/
神化 (shenhua)

to treat or worship someone or something as a god

"Some fans deify their favorite celebrities."

"一些粉丝将他们的偶像神化。" (Yi xie fen si jiang ta men de ouxiang shenhua.)
deign definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/deɪn/
不屑做某事 (bu xie zuo mou shi)

to do something considered beneath one's dignity

"The king did not deign to reply to the commoner."

"国王没有屈尊回应平民。" (Guowang meiyou quxuan huiying pingmin.)
deist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈdiːɪst/
自然神论者 (zìrán shénlùn zhě)

a person who believes in the existence of a supreme being but rejects organized religion

"The philosopher identified himself as a deist."

"这位哲学家把自己认定为自然神论者。" (Zhè wèi zhéxuéjiā bǎ zìjǐ rèndìng wéi zìrán shénlùn zhě.)
deject definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/dɪˈdʒɛkt/
使沮丧 (shi juhuang)

to make someone feel sad, depressed, or dispirited

"The news of his failure seemed to deject him deeply."

"他的失败消息似乎深深地让他感到沮丧。" (Ta de shibai xiaoxi shifou shen shen de rang ta gandao juhuang.)
dejection definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/
沮丧 (jǔsàng)

a state of sadness, depression, or low spirits

"She sat in a state of dejection after hearing the bad news."

"她在听到坏消息后,处于一种沮丧的状态。" (Tā zài tīngdào huài xiāoxī hòu, chùyú yī zhǒng jǔsàng de zhuàngtài.)
delectable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/dɪˈlɛktəbl̩/
美味的 (měiwèi de)

delicious or highly enjoyable

"The restaurant served a delectable meal."

"餐厅提供了一顿美味的饭菜。" (Cāntīng tígōngle yī dùn měiwèi de fàncài.)
delectation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌdiːlɛkˈteɪʃən/
愉悦 (yuyue)

great pleasure or delight

"She read the story aloud for the delectation of her friends."

"她大声朗读故事,以供朋友们的愉悦。" (Tā dàshēng lǎngdú gùshì, yǐ gòng péngyǒu men de yúyuè.)
deleterious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəriəs/
有害的 (youhai de)

causing harm or damage

"Smoking has deleterious effects on health."

"吸烟对健康有害。" (Xiyan dui jiankang youhai.)