CEFR Level
To echo repeatedly or have continuing effects.
"The sound of the explosion reverberated through the valley."
To deeply respect or admire someone or something.
"The students revered their teacher for his wisdom."
deep respect for someone or something
"The students showed reverence to their teacher."
A title of respect used for members of the clergy; deserving deep respect.
"The Reverend gave an inspiring sermon at the church."
Showing deep and solemn respect.
"They listened to the speech in a reverent silence."
able to be turned the other way around; able to be undone or changed back
"This jacket is reversible and can be worn on both sides."
the act of returning to a previous state or condition
"The new policy marked a reversion to traditional methods."
The action of giving new life and vitality to something.
"Proper rest and nutrition lead to revitalization of the body."
To give new life and vitality to something.
"The new policies aim to revitalize the economy."
To officially cancel or withdraw a decision, privilege, or right.
"The government decided to revoke his passport."
extremely unpleasant or disgusting
"The smell of the garbage was revolting."
A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that changes everything.
"Robotic surgery is a revolutionary breakthrough in healthcare."
A groundbreaking action or plan that brings about significant change or transformation.
"The revolutionary initiative promotes sustainable energy."
To completely change or transform something in a radical or fundamental way.
"AI is revolutionizing the medical industry."
a pistol with revolving chambers enabling several shots to be fired without reloading
"The detective drew his revolver from its holster."
a strong feeling of disgust or repulsion
"She felt revulsion at the sight of the cruel act."
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing
"The politician’s speech was full of inspiring rhetoric."
relating to the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing; often a question asked to make a point rather than get an answer
"He asked a rhetorical question during the debate."
Poorly made and likely to collapse; shaky.
"They crossed a rickety wooden bridge over the river."
The action of getting rid of something unwanted or unpleasant.
"His departure was considered a welcome riddance by the team."
a long, narrow hilltop, mountain range, or raised strip
"We walked along the mountain ridge."
To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or dismissive way.
"He was ridiculed for his strange ideas."
widespread or common, often in a negative sense
"Corruption was rife in the old government system."
morally right or justifiable; virtuous
"She is known for her righteous actions and honesty."
the quality of being morally right or justifiable
"His life was dedicated to righteousness and truth."
having a legitimate or just claim; proper or lawful
"She is the rightful owner of the property."
inability to bend or be forced out of shape; unwillingness to change or compromise
"The rigidity of the old system prevented any innovation."
in a strict, inflexible manner; without compromise
"The rules are rigidly enforced in this institution."
strictness, severity, or demanding conditions
"The training was carried out with great rigor."
to form or cause small waves on the surface of water or spread through like waves
"The wind rippled the surface of the pond."
Modified or calibrated to account for risk factors in investment returns.
"Risk-adjusted returns consider both potential profit and loss."
a religious or ceremonial act
"The wedding rite was performed with great solemnity."
to fasten or secure with a rivet; to hold someone’s attention firmly
"The craftsman riveted the metal plates together."
extremely interesting; holding the complete attention
"The movie was so riveting that nobody looked away."
Medical operations performed with the help of robotic systems to enhance precision and control.
"Robot-assisted procedures reduce human error."
Surgery performed with the assistance of robotic systems to enhance precision and reduce invasiveness.
"Robotic surgery enhances precision in complex procedures."
natural salt crystals formed from evaporated ancient seas; unrefined salt
"Rock salt is considered healthier than table salt."
a small mammal such as a mouse, rat, or squirrel, characterized by constantly growing incisors
"The farmer set traps to catch the rodents in his barn."
mischievous; playfully dishonest
"His roguish smile suggested he was up to some mischief."
a flat wooden or marble surface used for rolling out dough
"She placed the dough on the rolling board."
to play or move in a lively, carefree, and energetic way
"The children romped happily in the garden."
a type of berry with rose-like characteristics or flavor
"The rose berry has a delicate floral taste that reminds me of roses."
a flavored water made by steeping rose petals in water, used in cooking and cosmetics
"She added a few drops of rose-water to the dessert."
A list or plan showing people’s duties or times when they are scheduled.
"The manager updated the staff roster for next week."
A raised platform for speakers, performers, or leaders.
"The politician delivered a speech from the rostrum."
Relating to or characterized by rotation; revolving around an axis.
"The machine uses a rotary engine to function efficiently."
mechanical or habitual repetition, often without understanding
"He learned the poem by rote without understanding its meaning."
