CEFR Level
a large African and Arabian primate with a dog-like snout and colorful buttocks
"The baboon troop gathered around the watering hole in the savanna."
Indirect or sarcastic, often appearing as praise but actually insulting.
"She gave him a backhanded compliment about his work."
To repeatedly ask or annoy someone with demands or questions.
"The reporter kept badgering the politician with questions."
To confuse or puzzle someone completely.
"The complex puzzle baffled the students."
An official who keeps order in a court, carries out court orders, or collects debts.
"The bailiff asked everyone to rise as the judge entered the courtroom."
A large bundle of goods tightly wrapped and bound.
"The workers loaded the bale of cotton onto the truck."
to hesitate or refuse to proceed or comply
"She balked at signing the contract without reading it fully."
a narrative song or poem, often sentimental or romantic
"The singer performed a moving ballad about lost love."
A soothing ointment or something that provides comfort or relief.
"The balm helped relieve the pain from her sunburn."
Mild and pleasantly warm; soothing.
"We enjoyed a walk on a balmy summer evening."
Lacking originality; boringly obvious and commonplace.
"His speech was full of banal clichés."
a railing supported by posts at the side of a staircase or balcony
"She held the banister tightly while going down the stairs."
playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks
"The colleagues enjoyed some light banter during the meeting."
characterized by good-humored teasing or joking
"They had a bantering conversation at the café."
a sharp projection such as on a fishhook; a cutting remark
"The fishhook has a small barb to keep the fish from escaping."
a person from an uncivilized group; someone who is cruel or brutal
"The ancient Romans considered anyone outside their empire to be barbarians."
the state of being bare or uncovered; lack of decoration, warmth, or concealment
"The bareness of the room made it feel cold and unwelcoming."
a male singing voice between tenor and bass
"The singer’s baritone voice impressed the audience."
an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure
"The barometer indicated a storm was approaching."
relating to a highly ornate and extravagant style of art, architecture, or music from the 17th and early 18th centuries; excessively elaborate or complex
"The church was decorated in a baroque style with intricate details."
a concentrated outpouring of questions, criticisms, or blows; a rapid, continuous attack
"The politician faced a barrage of tough questions from reporters."
too poor to produce much or any vegetation; unproductive or empty
"The land was barren and could not support crops."
except for; if not for
"Barring a miracle, the team will not win the championship."
A type of lawyer in certain legal systems who specializes in courtroom advocacy and litigation.
"The barrister argued the case passionately before the judge."
A system of exchange where goods and services are traded directly without using money.
"Ancient civilizations used the barter system for trade."
A narrow board running along the bottom of an interior wall, covering the joint between wall and floor.
"The carpenter painted the baseboard white."
without foundation; groundless; unfounded
"The accusations against him were completely baseless."
shy, easily embarrassed, or reluctant to draw attention
"She gave a bashful smile when he complimented her."
small black seeds from the basil plant, often used in drinks and desserts
"I added basil seeds to my lemonade for a refreshing drink."
a child born to unmarried parents (offensive); also used informally as an insult or to describe something unpleasant
"He called him a bastard in anger."
a stronghold or fortification; a place or institution strongly defending particular principles
"The castle stood as a bastion against enemy attacks."
A large body of soldiers ready for battle, typically consisting of several companies.
"The battalion was deployed to the front line."
to signal or call someone to come closer, often with a gesture; to attract or invite
"She beckoned him to come closer with a wave of her hand."
the framework of a bed; a bed frame without bedding
"The wooden bed stead was very sturdy."
confined to bed; unable to leave one's bed due to illness or infirmity
"The elderly man has been bedridden for several months."
the solid rock layer beneath the soil; the fundamental basis of something
"Trust is the bedrock of a healthy relationship."
appropriate; suitable; proper for a particular situation or person
"He wore formal attire befitting the important occasion."
to bring about or give rise to; to father or produce
"Violence begets more violence."
to resent someone for having something; to give reluctantly
"She did not begrudge him his success."
to cut off a person's or animal's head; to remove the leader or most important part
"The historical account describes how the traitor was beheaded as punishment."
to see or observe something, especially something remarkable or impressive
"She stood quietly to behold the sunrise over the hills."
coming or happening later than expected or usual
"She sent me a belated birthday card."
to expel air noisily from the stomach through the mouth; to emit or pour out suddenly and forcefully
"After drinking the soda, he belched loudly."
