CEFR Level
having a full, rounded shape; pleasantly fat
"The cat was plump and well-fed."
to jump or dive quickly; to fall sharply
"She plunged into the swimming pool."
a small platform on which a person stands to speak or conduct an orchestra
"The speaker stepped onto the podium to deliver the speech."
having qualities of poetry; expressive, beautiful, or imaginative
"Her speech had a poetic rhythm that captivated the audience."
having a sharp end; direct and unambiguous
"She made a pointed remark about his behavior."
Containing poison; capable of causing illness or death.
"Some mushrooms are highly poisonous."
to push something with a finger or a pointed object
"He poked the fire with a stick."
relating to the North or South Pole; opposite in nature or character
"Penguins live in polar regions of the Earth."
to make smooth and shiny by rubbing; to improve or refine
"She needs to polish her shoes before the interview."
refined, sophisticated, and elegant in appearance or behavior
"She gave a polished performance at the recital."
in a way that relates to politics or government
"The country is politically divided between two major parties."
a survey of public opinion or voting in an election
"The poll revealed that most people favored the new policy."
fine powder produced by flowers, used in fertilization
"Bees collect pollen from flowers to make honey."
Harmful substances that contaminate the environment, including air, water, and soil, potentially causing damage to living organisms and ecosystems.
"Pollutants in the air can have harmful effects on human health."
to make air, water, or land dirty or harmful
"Factories pollute the river with toxic waste."
Contaminated with harmful or poisonous substances.
"Polluted air causes severe health problems."
a round fruit with thick red skin containing many small red seeds with juice
"The pomegranate seeds were sweet and refreshing."
to think about something carefully
"She pondered over the meaning of the poem."
a bright red flower with black seeds, often used as a symbol of remembrance
"The red poppy bloomed beautifully in the garden."
a covered area at the entrance of a building, often with a roof and open sides
"We sat on the porch and enjoyed the evening breeze."
A soft food made by boiling oats or other grains in milk or water.
"She had a bowl of porridge for breakfast."
A collection of financial investments, artworks, or documents presented as a body of work.
"The designer showcased her portfolio during the interview."
to describe or represent something or someone in a work of art or literature
"The novel portrays a vivid picture of life in the countryside."
To assume a particular position, especially for a photograph or display; to present a problem or question.
"She posed for a picture in front of the monument."
To have or own something; to hold a quality or characteristic.
"She possesses great talent in music."
The state of owning, controlling, or holding something.
"The ring was her most valuable possession."
Showing a desire to own or control; relating to possession.
"He became very possessive about his old books."
relating to the period after a war has ended
"The country experienced rapid economic growth in the post-war years."
A student who has completed a first degree and is studying for a further degree.
"She is doing postgraduate research in physics."
the position in which someone holds their body; an attitude or approach
"Good posture helps prevent back pain."
occurring or existing after a war
"The postwar period saw significant economic growth."
with the possibility of becoming something in the future
"This project is potentially a huge success."
a person who makes pottery
"The potter shaped clay on the spinning wheel."
a small bag or pocket, often used to carry small items
"She kept her coins in a small leather pouch."
without ability, influence, or strength
"She felt powerless against the unfair system."
a person actively engaged in a profession, especially medicine or law
"She is a skilled medical practitioner."
deserving praise; commendable; admirable
"Her charitable work is truly praiseworthy."
A trick that is intended to be funny but not harmful.
"They played a harmless prank on their friend during the party."
a large marine crustacean similar to shrimp but typically bigger
"The chef prepared delicious prawn curry with coconut milk."
to deliver a religious or moral talk, often in a church setting
"The pastor preached about forgiveness and kindness."
a measure taken in advance to prevent harm or danger
"You should take precaution when crossing a busy road."
to come before something in time, order, or position
"A short introduction will precede the main lecture."
came before something in time, order, or position
"Dark clouds preceded the heavy rainfall."
An earlier event or decision that serves as a guide or example for future similar situations.
"The judge’s ruling set a new precedent for similar cases."
The quality of being exact, accurate, and careful.
"The surgeon operated with great precision."
An animal that hunts and kills other animals for food.
"Lions are powerful predators in the savannah."
A person who held a position or office before the current holder.
"The new CEO thanked her predecessor for his service."
able to be predicted or foreseen
"His reactions were predictable based on his past behavior."
A statement about what will happen in the future based on knowledge or evidence.
"Her prediction about the weather turned out to be accurate."
Having superior strength, influence, or authority; most common or noticeable.
"The predominant color in the painting is blue."
