词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

exaggerate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪɡˈzædʒəˌreɪt/
преувеличивать (preuvelichivat)

to describe something as better, worse, or more important than it really is

"He tends to exaggerate his achievements."

"Он склонен преувеличивать свои достижения." (On sklonen preuvelichivat' svoi dostizheniya.)
Exaggeration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪɡˌzædʒ.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
преувеличение (preuvelichenie)

a statement that represents something as better or worse than it really is

"His story about the fish he caught was clearly an exaggeration."

"Его история о рыбе, которую он поймал, явно была преувеличением." (Ego istoriya o rybe, kotoruyu on poymal, yavno byla preuvelicheniem)
examiner definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/
экзаменатор (ekzamenator)

A person who tests or inspects knowledge, skills, or qualifications

"The examiner reviewed each student's answer sheet carefully."

"Экзаменатор внимательно проверил бланк ответов каждого студента." (Ekzamenator vnimatelno proveril blank otvetov kazhdogo studenta)
exceed definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪkˈsiːd/
превышать (prevyshat')

to go beyond a limit or expectation

"The athlete exceeded everyone's expectations by winning the gold medal."

"Атлет превзошел все ожидания, выиграв золотую медаль." (Atlet prevzoshel vse ozhidaniya, vyigrav zolotuyu medal'.)
excel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪkˈsɛl/
преуспеть (preuspet')

to be exceptionally good at or proficient in an activity or subject

"She always tries to excel in her studies."

"Она всегда старается преуспеть в учёбе." (Ona vsegda staraetsya preuspet' v uchebe.)
excellence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɛksələns/
превосходство (prevoskhodstvo)

the quality of being outstanding or extremely good

"The school is known for its academic excellence."

"Школа известна своей академической превосходностью." (Shkola izvestna svoey akademicheskoy prevoskhodnost'yu.)
exceptional definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪkˈsɛpʃənl/
необыкновенный (neobyknovennyy)

Unusually good; outstanding.

"She has shown exceptional talent in mathematics."

"Она продемонстрировала исключительный талант в математике." (Ona prodemonstrirovala iskljuchitel'nyj talent v matematike.)
Excess definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪkˈsɛs/
избыток (izbytok)

An amount more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.

"Too much sugar can lead to excess weight gain."

"Слишком много сахара может привести к избыточному набору веса." (Slishkom mnogo sakhara mozhet privesti k izbytochnomu naboru vesa.)
excessive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/
чрезмерный (chrezmernыy)

more than is necessary, reasonable, or acceptable

"Eating excessive sugar can lead to health problems."

"Чрезмерное потребление сахара может привести к проблемам со здоровьем." (Chrezmernoe potreblenie sakhara mozhet privesti k problemam so zdorov'em.)
verb B2
/ɪkˈskleɪm/
воскликнуть (voskliknut)

to cry out suddenly in surprise, strong emotion, or excitement

"She exclaimed with joy when she saw the gift."

"Она воскликнула от радости, когда увидела подарок." (Ona voskliknula ot radosti, kogda uvidela podarok.)
noun B2
/ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃən/
восклицание (vosklicanie)

A sudden cry or remark expressing strong emotion or surprise.

"She let out an exclamation of joy when she heard the news."

"Она выпустила восклицание радости, когда услышала новость." (Ona vypustila vosklicanie radosti, kogda uslyshala novost'.)
exclude definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪkˈskluːd/
исключать (isklyuchat)

To deliberately leave out or prevent someone or something from being included.

"The list excludes temporary workers."

"Список исключает временных работников." (Spisok isklyuchayet vremennykh rabochikh.)
adjective B2
/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/
исключённый; отверженный (isklyuchyonnyy; otverzhennyy)

not included; left out; barred from participation

"He felt excluded from the group activities and conversations."

"Он чувствовал себя исключённым из групповых мероприятий и разговоров." (On chuvstvoval sebya iskluchyonny'm iz gruppovykh meropriyatiy i razgovorov.)
exclusion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪkˈskluːʒən/
исключение (isklyucheniye)

The process or state of being left out or denied access.

"The policy led to the exclusion of certain groups."

"Политика привела к исключению некоторых групп." (Politika privedla k iskluchению nekotorykh grupp.)
exclusive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/
ограничено для определённого человека, группы или области; не делится с другими (ogranicheno dlya opredelennogo cheloveka, grupy ili oblasti; ne delitsya s drugimi)

restricted to a particular person, group, or area; not shared with others

"The hotel offers exclusive access to a private beach."

"Отель предоставляет эксклюзивный доступ к частному пляжу." (Otel predostavlyaet eksklyuzivnyy dostup k chastnomu plyazhu.)
exclusively definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/
исключительно (isklyuchitel'no)

only; not shared with others

"This service is available exclusively to premium members."

"Эта услуга доступна исключительно для премиум-участников." (Eta usluga dostupna iskljuchitel'no dlya premium-uchastnikov.)
Excursion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪkˈskɜːʒən/
экскурсия (ekskursiya)

A short journey or trip, especially one taken for leisure or educational purposes.

"The students went on an excursion to the national museum."

"Студенты отправились на экскурсию в национальный музей." (Studenty otpravilis' na ekskursiyu v natsional'nyy muzey.)
execute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈɛksɪkjuːt/
выполнить (vypolnit)

To carry out a plan, order, or action; to perform or put into effect.

"The company plans to execute its new strategy next year."

"Компания планирует выполнить свою новую стратегию в следующем году." (Kompaniya planirovat vypolnit svoyu novuyu strategiyu v sleduyushchem godu.)
execution definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃən/
исполнение, выполнение (ispolnenie, vypolnenie)

the act of carrying out a plan, order, or legal sentence

"The success of a project depends on its proper execution."

"Успех проекта зависит от правильного исполнения." (Uspekh proekta zavisit ot pravil'nogo ispolneniya.)
exert definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪɡˈzɜːrt/
применять (primenyat)

to apply effort, force, or influence

"He had to exert himself to finish the project on time."

"Ему пришлось приложить усилия, чтобы закончить проект вовремя." (Yemu prishlos' prilozhit' usiliya, chtoby zakonchit' proyekt vovremya.)
verb B2
/ɛksˈheɪl/
выдыхать (vydykhat)

to breathe out air from the lungs

"She slowly exhaled after holding her breath."

"Она медленно выдохнула после того, как задержала дыхание." (Ona medlenno vydykhnula posle togo, kak zaderzhala dykhanie.)
exhaust definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪɡˈzɔːst/
истощить (istošit')

to tire out completely; to use up resources

"The long journey exhausted the children."

"Долгая поездка исчерпала силы детей." (Dolgaya poezdka ishcherpala sily detey.)
exhausted definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪɡˈzɔː.stɪd/
измученный (izmuchennyy)

Extremely tired; having no energy left.

"Feeling exhausted after waking up is common."

"Ощущать усталость после пробуждения — это обычно." (oshchushchat ustalost posle probuzhdeniya eto obychno)
exhaustion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/
истощение (isto shchenie)

Extreme physical or mental tiredness.

"After the marathon, she collapsed from exhaustion."

"После марафона она упала от истощения." (Posle marafona ona upala ot isto shcheniya.)
exhibit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb/noun B2
/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/
экспонировать (eksponirovat)

To display or show publicly; something put on display.

"The museum will exhibit ancient artifacts."

"Музей будет экспонировать древние артефакты." (Muzei budet eksponirovat drevnie artefakty.)
exotic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/
экзотический и привлекательный (ekzoticheskiy i privlekatel'nyy)

Unusual and attractive because it is from a foreign place or culture.

"The garden was filled with exotic plants from tropical countries."

"Сад был заполнен экзотическими растениями из тропических стран." (Sad byl zapolnen ekzoticheskimi rasteniyami iz tropicheskikh stran.)
expansion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪkˈspænʃən/
расширение (rasshirenie)

the action of becoming larger, more extensive, or widespread

"The company announced its expansion into new markets."

"Компания объявила о расширении на новые рынки." (Kompaniya ob'yavila o rasshirenii na novye rynki.)
Expectation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/
ожидание (ozhidanie)

a strong belief that something will happen or be the case

"The students had high expectations for their exam results."

"Студенты имели высокие ожидания от своих результатов экзаменов." (Studenty imeli vysokiye ozhidaniya ot svoikh rezul'tatov ekzamenov.)
Expedition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃən/
экспедиция (ekspeditsiya)

a journey made for a particular purpose, often exploration or research

"They went on a scientific expedition to the Arctic."

"Они отправились в научную экспедицию в Арктику." (Oni otpravilis' v nauchnuyu ekspeditsiyu v Arktiku.)
verb B2
/ɪkˈspɛl/
исключить (isklyuchit)

to officially force someone to leave a place or organization

"The student was expelled from school for misconduct."

"Студент был исключен из школы за плохое поведение." (Student byl is-lyuchyon iz shkoly za plokhoje povy-denie.)
expenditure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃər/
расходы (raskhody)

the act of spending money or using resources

"The government reduced its expenditure on defense."

"Правительство сократило свои расходы на оборону." (Pravitel'stvo sokratilo svoi raskhody na oboronu.)
experimental definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/
экспериментальный (eksperimiental'nyi)

based on untested ideas or techniques; relating to experiments or testing

"The scientists developed an experimental drug to treat cancer."

"Учёные разработали экспериментальное лекарство для лечения рака." (Uchyonye razrabotali eksperimental'noye lekarstvo dlya lecheniya raka.)
expertise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɛkspərˈtiːz/
экспертиза (ekspertiza)

specialized knowledge or skill in a particular field

"Her expertise in data analysis is highly valued."

"Её экспертиза в анализе данных высоко ценится." (Yeyo ekspertiza v analize dannykh vysoko tsenitsya.)
expire definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪkˈspaɪər/
истечь (istech)

to come to an end, especially a period of validity or life

"My passport will expire next month."

"Мой паспорт истечет в следующем месяце." (Moy pasport istechet v sleduyushchem mesyatse.)
explicit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/
явный (yavny)

stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt

"The teacher gave explicit instructions for the assignment."

"Учитель дал явные указания для задания." (Uchitel' dal yavnye ukazaniya dlya zadaniya.)
explicitly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/
явно (yavno)

in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt

"The instructions were explicitly written to avoid any confusion."

"Инструкции были написаны явно, чтобы избежать путаницы." (Instruktsii byli napisheny yavno, chtoby izbezhat' putanitsy.)
explode definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪkˈsploʊd/
взрываться (vzryvatsya)

to burst or shatter violently and noisily as a result of rapid combustion or pressure

"The bomb exploded in the middle of the street."

"Бомба взорвалась посреди улицы." (Bomba vzorvalas' posredi ulitsy.)
exploit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun B2
/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
эксплуатировать / использовать (ekspluatirovat' / ispol'zovat')

to make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource); to use someone unfairly for one’s own advantage

"The company was accused of exploiting child labor."

"Компания была обвинена в эксплуатации детского труда." (Kompaniya byla obvinenna v ekspluatatsii detskogo truda.)
exploitation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/
эксплуатация (ekspluatatsiya)

the action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work; the use of resources for profit

"The exploitation of workers is a serious issue."

"Эксплуатация работников — это серьезная проблема." (Ekspluatatsiya rabotnikov — eto seryoznaya problema.)
exploration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/
исследование (issledovaniye)

the action of traveling through or studying an area to learn more about it

"Space exploration has expanded our understanding of the universe."

"Космическое исследование расширило наше понимание Вселенной." (Kosmicheskoe issledovaniye rasshirilo nashe ponimaniye Vselennoj.)
explosion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪkˈsploʊʒən/
взрыв (vzryv)

a violent burst or release of energy, often causing damage and noise

"The explosion shook the entire neighborhood."

"Взрыв потряс весь район." (Vzryv potryas ves' rayon.)
explosive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/
взрывчатый (vzrivchaty)

able to cause an explosion; likely to burst out suddenly

"The situation became explosive after the argument."

"Ситуация стала взрывчатой после спора." (Situatsiya stala vzryvchatoy posle spora.)
expose definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɪkˈspoʊz/
раскрывать (raskryvat)

to reveal or uncover something hidden

"The journalist tried to expose the corruption scandal."

"Журналист попытался раскрыть коррупционный скандал." (Zhurnalist popytalsya raskryt' korrupcionnyj skandal.)
exposure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɪkˈspəʊʒər/
экспозиция (ekspozitsiya)

the state of being exposed to contact with something, especially harmful

"Prolonged exposure to the sun can damage your skin."

"Длительное воздействие солнечного света может повредить вашу кожу." (Dlitel'noe vozdeystvie solnechnogo sveta mozhet povredit' vashu kozhu.)
expressive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪkˈsprɛsɪv/
выразительный (vyrazitel'nyy)

Effectively conveying thought or feeling.

"Her eyes were so expressive that no words were needed."

"Её глаза были настолько выразительными, что слова были не нужны." (Eyo glaza byli nastol'ko vyrazitel'nymi, chto slova byli ne nuzhny.)
Extensive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/
обширный (obshirnyy)

covering a large area or involving a lot; wide in range.

"The museum has an extensive collection of ancient artifacts."

"В музее есть обширная коллекция древних артефактов." (V muzee yest' obshirnaya kollektsiya drevnikh artefaktov.)
extensively definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ɪkˈstɛnsɪvli/
широко (shiroko)

in a thorough or wide-ranging manner

"She traveled extensively across Europe for her research."

"Она путешествовала широко по Европе для своего исследования." (Ona puteshestvovala shiroko po Yevrope dlya svoego issledovaniya.)
Exterior definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective B2
/ɪkˈstɪəriər/
внешняя часть (vneshnyaya chast')

the outer surface or part of something; relating to the outside

"The exterior of the house was painted white."

"Внешняя часть дома была покрашена в белый цвет." (Vneshnyaya chast' doma byla pokrashena v belyy tsvet.)
External definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɪkˈstɜrnəl/
внешний (vneshniy)

situated on or relating to the outside of something; coming from outside

"The external factors affected the company's growth."

"Внешние факторы повлияли на рост компании." (Vneshniye faktory povliyali na rost kompanii.)
externally definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ɪkˈstɜrnəli/
внешне (vneshne)

in a way that relates to the outer surface or outside appearance

"The building appeared externally modern, but inside it was quite old-fashioned."

"Здание выглядело внешне современным, но внутри оно было довольно старомодным." (Zdanie vyglyadelo vneshne sovremennym, no vnutri ono bylo dovolno staromodnym.)