B2 noun /vaɪn/

vine

藤蔓

Meaning

a climbing or trailing plant with long stems; a plant that produces grapes

Example

The vine climbed up the wall and covered it with green leaves.

藤蔓爬上了墙，覆盖了绿色的叶子。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnədˈvɜːrtənt/

inadvertent

无意的, 非故意的

Meaning

Not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning; unintentional.

Example

Her inadvertent mistake caused a delay in the project.

她的无意错误导致了项目的延迟。

C1 adjective/noun /ˈsʌkjələnt/

succulent

多汁的

Meaning

Juicy or full of juice; also refers to a plant with thick, fleshy leaves adapted to storing water.

Example

The steak was so succulent that everyone enjoyed it.

这块牛排多汁到每个人都喜欢。

B2 noun ˈaʊt.pʊt

output

产量

Meaning

The amount of something produced by a person, machine, or industry.

Example

Climate change reduces agricultural output.

气候变化减少农业产量。

C1 noun dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nənt

determinant

决定性因素

Meaning

A factor that decisively affects the nature or outcome of something.

Example

Education is a key determinant of success.

教育是成功的一个关键决定性因素。

C2 verb /ˈstjuːpɪˌfaɪ/

stupefy

使惊讶

Meaning

to make someone unable to think clearly, usually because of surprise or shock

Example

The magician's tricks stupefied the audience.

魔术师的把戏让观众惊呆了。

A2 verb; adjective /broʊk/

broke

打破了；没钱

Meaning

past tense of break; having no money or being financially poor

Example

I broke my phone last night and now I’m completely broke.

我昨晚把手机弄坏了，现在一点钱也没有。

B1 noun rəʊlz

Roles

角色

Meaning

A person's or thing's function in a particular situation.

Example

Defined roles improve team performance.

定义的角色改善团队表现。

A1 adverb /ðeər/

There

那里

Meaning

in or at that place; to that place

Example

I will meet you there at 5 PM.

我将在下午5点在那里见你。

B2 noun ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən

integration

整合。统一。

Meaning

The action or process of integrating; the process of combining or adding parts to make a unified whole.

Example

Integration of networks will improve global communication.

网络的整合将改善全球通信。

A1 verb /bɪˈliːv/

believe

相信

Meaning

to think that something is true; to have faith in

Example

I believe in hard work and dedication.

我相信努力工作和奉献。

C2 noun ˈkɑː.dərz

cadres

干部

Meaning

A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession; a group of activists in a communist or other political organization.

Example

There are 26 cadres under BPSC.

BPSC下有26个干部。

B2 phrase ˈsɛvən ˈhæbɪts

seven habits

七个习惯

Meaning

Regular behaviors or actions that are done consistently over time, specifically referring to a set of seven key practices.

Example

Even habits help in maintaining a balanced lifestyle.

即使是习惯也有助于保持平衡的生活方式。

C1 noun /ˈrɛvərəns/

reverence

崇敬

Meaning

deep respect for someone or something

Example

The students showed reverence to their teacher.

学生们向他们的老师表达了崇敬。

B2 adjective ˈkʌtɪŋ ˌɛdʒ

cutting-edge

前沿, 创新, 尖端技术

Meaning

The most advanced or innovative; at the forefront of development.

Example

This company develops cutting-edge technology.

这家公司开发尖端技术。

C1 adjective /klæd/

clad

穿戴 / 覆盖

Meaning

dressed or covered in a particular way

Example

The knight was clad in shining armor.

骑士穿戴着闪亮的盔甲。

A2 noun /ˈdɪfərəns/

difference

区别

Meaning

A point or way in which things are not the same.

Example

There is a big difference between theory and practice.

理论和实践之间有很大的区别。

C1 noun /ˈheəˌkʌtər/

haircutter

理发师

Meaning

a person whose job is to cut and style hair; barber or hairdresser

Example

The haircutter gave me a neat and stylish haircut.

理发师给我剪了一个好发型。

C1 verb /səˈfɪstɪkeɪt/

sophisticate

使精致

Meaning

to make something more complex or refined; to educate or develop in taste and manners

Example

Traveling abroad helped sophisticate his worldview.

出国旅行帮助他完善了世界观。

C1 adjective /ˈpæl.ɪd/

Pallid

苍白，特别是因为健康不好；缺乏实质或活力

Meaning

pale, especially because of poor health; lacking substance or vitality

Example

His pallid complexion showed signs of illness.

他苍白的面色显示出生病的迹象。

B1 adjective /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbəl/

Unbelievable

难以置信

Meaning

impossible to believe; extremely surprising or remarkable

Example

The magician's performance was absolutely unbelievable.

魔术师的表演简直令人难以置信。

B2 noun /slɒt/

slot

插槽

Meaning

a narrow opening into which something fits or is placed

Example

Insert the card into the slot to open the door.

将卡片插入插槽以打开门。

C2 noun /ˈmɒrəlɪst/

moralist

道德主义者

Meaning

A person who teaches or promotes moral principles and values.

Example

The author was known as a strict moralist in his writings.

作者以其作品中严格的道德主义者而闻名。

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disc

平坦、薄且圆的物体

Meaning

a flat, thin, round object or surface

Example

He inserted the music disc into the player.

他把音乐碟片插入了播放器。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

Exceeding

过度的; 超越的

Meaning

going beyond; surpassing; extremely

Example

The project was completed with exceeding excellence.

该项目以极高的卓越完成。

C1 verb /ɪnˈlɪst/

enlist

报名

Meaning

to join or sign up, especially for military service; to secure someone's support or help

Example

He decided to enlist in the army after graduation.

他决定毕业后加入军队。

C2 noun /trænsˈluːsəns/

translucence

半透明性

Meaning

the quality of allowing light to pass through but not detailed shapes

Example

The translucence of the curtains filled the room with soft light.

窗帘的半透明性让房间充满了柔和的光线。

C2 noun /ˈpɔːpərɪzəm/

pauperism

贫困

Meaning

The state of being extremely poor.

Example

The country struggled with rising pauperism in the 19th century.

该国在19世纪与日益严重的贫困作斗争。

A2 adjective /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/

Uncomfortable

不舒服

Meaning

causing or feeling slight pain or physical discomfort; making someone feel embarrassed, awkward, or anxious

Example

The chair was so uncomfortable that I couldn't sit in it for more than ten minutes.

这个椅子太不舒服了，我坐在上面超过十分钟就坐不下来了。

C2 noun /loʊm/

loam

富饶的壤土

Meaning

Fertile soil mixture of sand, clay, and organic matter.

Example

Loam soil is ideal for agriculture due to its nutrient content.

壤土是农业的理想选择，因为它含有丰富的营养成分。

A1 verb /keɪm/

came

来了

Meaning

past tense of 'come'

Example

She came to the party on time.

她准时来到了聚会。

C1 adjective /ˈfaɪə.ri/

Fiery

火热的; 激情的; 暴躁的

Meaning

burning; passionate; hot-tempered; showing strong emotion

Example

She has a fiery temper that flares up quickly.

她有一个火热的脾气，容易迅速发火。

C1 noun /ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/

physiology

生理学

Meaning

the scientific study of the functions and mechanisms in a living system

Example

She is majoring in human physiology at the university.

她在大学主修人体生理学。

C1 noun /ˈpɪl.fər.ɪdʒ/

Pilferage

窃盗（小额盗窃）

Meaning

the theft of small amounts or items, especially from one's workplace

Example

The company installed cameras to prevent pilferage.

公司安装了监控摄像头以防止盗窃。

B2 adverb /ɔːˈθentɪkli/

authentically

真实地

Meaning

in a genuine, real, or true manner; in a way that reflects true character or origin

Example

She speaks authentically about her experiences.

她真实地谈论自己的经历。

C1 noun /ˈkætərækt/

cataract

白内障 / 瀑布

Meaning

A medical condition causing clouding of the eye's lens; also a large waterfall.

Example

The old man suffered from cataracts in both eyes.

那位老年人双眼都患有白内障。

C2 noun /pəˈtiːnə/

patina

由于年龄或使用，金属、石头或木材表面上的薄膜或光泽；也可以指一种表面外观

Meaning

a surface film or sheen on metal, stone, or wood due to age or use; also, a superficial appearance

Example

The bronze statue developed a green patina after years in the sea air.

这座青铜雕像在海风中多年后形成了绿色的铜绿。

A1 adverb /weər/

Where

哪里

Meaning

In or to what place or position; used to inquire about location

Example

Where did you put my keys?

你把我的钥匙放在哪里？

B2 noun /ˈsiː.krə.si/

Secrecy

保密

Meaning

the practice of keeping something secret; the state of being kept hidden

Example

The project was conducted in complete secrecy.

该项目是在完全保密的情况下进行的。

B2 adjective /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət/

Ultimate

最终的; 极致的; 终极的

Meaning

being the best or most extreme example of its kind; final; last

Example

This is the ultimate test of your skills.

这是你技能的终极考验。

C2 adjective /ɪˈrɛzəluːt/

irresolute

优柔寡断

Meaning

uncertain or indecisive; lacking determination

Example

He stood irresolute at the crossroads, unsure which path to take.

他在十字路口犹豫不决，不知道走哪条路。

C2 adjective /ˈɡɛə.rɪʃ/

garish

过于耀眼和显眼

Meaning

Excessively bright and showy, often in a tasteless or unattractive way.

Example

The room was decorated with garish neon lights.

房间被过于耀眼的霓虹灯装饰。

A1 noun ˈfjuː.tʃər

future

未来

Meaning

The time or a period of time following the moment of speaking or writing; time regarded as still to come.

Example

Future projects depend on strategic planning.

未来的项目依赖于战略规划。

C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənəns/

appurtenance

附属物 / 配件

Meaning

an accessory or supplementary part of something

Example

The garage is an appurtenance of the main house.

车库是主屋的附属部分。

B2 adjective /ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt/

nonprofit

非营利组织

Meaning

an organization that does not aim to make a profit, often serving a social or charitable purpose.

Example

She works for a nonprofit organization that helps children.

她为一个帮助孩子的非营利组织工作。

B1 verb /ˈsʌfər/

suffer

遭受

Meaning

to experience pain, distress, or hardship

Example

She suffered from a severe headache all day.

她整天忍受剧烈的头痛。

C1 verb /ɪˈdʒɛkt/

eject

驱逐

Meaning

to force someone or something out, usually from a place or position

Example

The referee had to eject the player for unsportsmanlike behavior.

裁判不得不因不体育行为将球员逐出场外。

B2 noun /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

Liberty

自由

Meaning

the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views

Example

The Statue of Liberty represents freedom and democracy.

自由女神像象征着自由和民主。

B2 verb /flɪk/

flick

快速轻弹

Meaning

to move or cause to move with a sudden quick motion

Example

He flicked the switch to turn on the light.

他迅速地按下开关以打开灯。

B1 verb, adjective /spɛnt/

spent

花费的, 精疲力竭的

Meaning

Past tense and past participle of 'spend'; also used as an adjective meaning exhausted or used up.

Example

She spent all her energy preparing for the exam.

她为考试花费了所有的精力。

B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

水晶

Meaning

a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns

Example

She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.

她戴着一条闪闪发光的水晶项链。

C2 adjective /ˈmeɪndʒi/

mangy

脏且破旧

Meaning

in poor condition, shabby, dirty, or affected by mange

Example

The stray dog looked mangy and weak.

流浪狗看起来又脏又虚弱。

C1 adjective /ˈten.tə.tɪv/

Tentative

初步的; 不确定的

Meaning

not certain or fixed; provisional; hesitant or unsure

Example

We made tentative plans to meet next week.

我们做了初步的计划，下周见面。

C2 adjective /ˈbɪbjələs/

bibulous

醉鬼

Meaning

Excessively fond of drinking alcohol.

Example

His bibulous habits worried his family.

他的醉鬼习惯让他的家人很担心。

C1 adjective ˈsɛd(ə)ntəri

sedentary

久坐的

Meaning

Characterized by much sitting and little physical activity.

Example

A sedentary lifestyle can lead to numerous health problems.

久坐的生活方式可能导致多种健康问题。

C2 noun /ˈæntiˌkraɪst/

antichrist

敌基督

Meaning

A person regarded as the supreme opponent of Christ, often seen as a figure of ultimate evil.

Example

Some people fear the rise of an Antichrist in the future.

有些人害怕未来出现敌基督。

C1 adjective /ˈsɪn.tɪ.leɪ.tɪŋ/

scintillating

闪耀的

Meaning

brilliantly clever, exciting, or sparkling

Example

Her scintillating conversation kept everyone entertained.

她那闪耀的谈话让每个人都感到娱乐。

C2 noun /frɒnd/

frond

叶子

Meaning

A large, divided leaf of a fern, palm, or similar plant.

Example

The fern's frond stretched gracefully over the garden path.

蕨类植物的叶片优雅地伸展在花园小路上。

C1 adjective /ˈrez.ə.luːt/

Resolute

坚决的；坚定的；不可动摇的

Meaning

determined; having a firm decision; unwavering

Example

She remained resolute in her decision to pursue her dreams.

她在追求梦想的决定中保持坚决。

C1 adjective /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/

cosmopolitan

全球化

Meaning

familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures

Example

He has a cosmopolitan outlook due to his extensive travels.

由于他的广泛旅行，他拥有全球化的视野。

B2 noun /ɡlɪmps/

Glimpse

一瞥;

Meaning

a momentary or partial view; a brief look or sight of something

Example

Through the window, I caught a glimpse of the beautiful garden behind the house.

透过窗户，我瞥见了房子后面美丽的花园。

A2 noun /kraɪm/

crime

犯罪

Meaning

An illegal act punishable by law.

Example

The police are investigating the crime.

警方正在调查犯罪。

C2 verb /dɪˈkæmp/

decamp

逃跑

Meaning

To depart suddenly or secretly, often to avoid trouble or escape.

Example

The thief decamped before the police arrived.

小偷在警察到达之前就逃走了。

C1 noun /ˈzoʊdiæk/

Zodiac

星座

Meaning

a belt of the heavens within which lie the paths of the sun, moon, and planets; the twelve astrological signs

Example

What is your zodiac sign?

你的星座是什么？

C2 adjective /ˌbækəˈneɪliən/

bacchanalian

与酗酒相关的

Meaning

Characterized by or involving drunken revelry.

Example

The students threw a bacchanalian party after the exams.

学生们在考试后举办了一场与酗酒相关的派对。

A2 verb /pʊʃ/

push

推

Meaning

to exert force to move something away from oneself; to press against

Example

Push the button to ring the bell.

按下按钮以响铃。

B1 noun /meɪt/

mate

朋友, 伴侣

Meaning

a friend or companion; a partner in marriage or reproduction

Example

He went fishing with his old school mate.

他和他老朋友去钓鱼了。

B1 verb /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/

qualify

取得资格

Meaning

to successfully complete a course or pass an exam; to become eligible

Example

She worked hard to qualify for the competition.

她努力工作以取得比赛的资格。

C2 adjective /ˌkɑːmənˈsɛnsɪkəl/

commonsensical

有常识的

Meaning

based on or showing sound practical judgment; sensible

Example

It was commonsensical to carry an umbrella on a rainy day.

在雨天带伞是有常识的。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnsəˈfɪstɪˌkeɪtɪd/

unsophisticated

不复杂

Meaning

Lacking worldly experience, refinement, or complexity.

Example

The villagers led an unsophisticated but happy life.

村民过着简单而幸福的生活。

C1 verb /səbˈstænʃieɪt/

substantiate

证实

Meaning

To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

Example

The lawyer worked to substantiate the claims with solid evidence.

律师努力通过确凿证据来证实这些主张。

B2 adjective /ˈʃeɪ.di/

Shady

有阴影的; 可疑的; 不诚实的;

Meaning

providing shade; dishonest; suspicious

Example

The shady businessman made a suspicious deal.

那个有阴影的商人做了一笔可疑的交易。

B2 verb /ˈkaʊnsəl/

counsel

咨询

Meaning

to give professional advice or guidance to someone

Example

The teacher counseled the students on their career choices.

老师为学生们提供了关于他们职业选择的建议。

C2 adjective /ˈvɪndɪkətɔːri/

vindicatory

辩护的

Meaning

Serving to justify, clear of blame, or defend.

Example

His vindicatory remarks restored his reputation.

他的辩护性评论恢复了他的声誉。

C1 verb /ˈlæmɪˌneɪt/

laminate

覆膜

Meaning

to cover or enclose something with a protective layer, usually plastic

Example

She laminated her important documents to protect them from damage.

她把重要的文件进行了塑料封面处理，以保护它们免受损坏。

C2 noun /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.zəns/

cognizance

认知

Meaning

Awareness, knowledge, or understanding of something; conscious perception.

Example

The judge took cognizance of the new evidence.

法官注意到新的证据。

B1 verb /ˈberi/

bury

埋葬

Meaning

to put in the ground; to hide; to cover completely

Example

The dog buries its bone in the yard.

狗把它的骨头埋在院子里。

B2 verb /prəˈkleɪm/

proclaim

宣布

Meaning

to announce something publicly or officially, especially something important

Example

The president proclaimed a national day of mourning.

总统宣布了一个全国的哀悼日。

C1 verb /ˈstɪntɪŋ/

stinting

吝啬地给

Meaning

to supply sparingly or with restrictions

Example

He never stinting his efforts to help the poor.

他从不吝啬自己的努力来帮助穷人。

B1 adverb /trəˈdɪʃənəli/

traditionally

传统上

Meaning

according to custom or long-established practice

Example

Bangladesh is traditionally known for its hospitality.

孟加拉国传统上以其热情好客而闻名。

C1 adjective /ˈskɛtʃi/

sketchy

不完整

Meaning

not thorough or detailed; suspicious or unsafe

Example

The details of the project were still sketchy.

项目的细节仍然不完整。

Meaning

To continually criticize, nag, or dominate (especially a husband).

Example

He felt henpecked by his overly controlling wife.

B1 noun /ˈdʒuː.əl/

Jewel

宝石; 珍贵的石头; 装饰品

Meaning

a precious stone, typically a single crystal or piece of a hard lustrous or translucent mineral; a valuable ornament

Example

The crown was adorned with precious jewels from around the world.

王冠上装饰着来自世界各地的珍贵珠宝。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈdʒɛnjuəs/

ingenuous

天真

Meaning

Innocent, naive, and unsuspecting; showing childlike simplicity and sincerity.

Example

Her ingenuous smile revealed her genuine kindness.

她天真的笑容揭示了她真实的善良。

B2 noun /ˈkɒntræktər/

contractor

承包商

Meaning

a person or company that agrees to provide materials or labor to perform a service or do a job

Example

The contractor completed the building project on time.

承包商按时完成了建筑项目。

C2 adjective /ˌtɔːtəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

tautological

冗余的

Meaning

expressing something by repeating the same idea in different words; redundant

Example

Saying 'free gift' is considered tautological.

说'免费礼物'被认为是冗余的。

C1 noun /ˈkɔːl.drən/

Cauldron

大锅

Meaning

a large metal pot with a lid and handle, used for cooking over a fire

Example

The witch stirred her potion in a large cauldron.

巫婆在一个大锅里搅拌她的药水。

A2 verb /əˈtrækt/

attract

吸引

Meaning

to cause someone to have interest or draw something towards

Example

The flowers attract bees with their bright colors.

花朵用它们鲜艳的颜色吸引蜜蜂。

C2 verb /ænˈtɪpəθaɪz/

antipathize

反感

Meaning

to feel or express a strong dislike or aversion toward something or someone

Example

He seemed to antipathize with the new management's approach.

他似乎对新管理方法持反感态度。