B1 adjective /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

Unexpected

出乎意料的; 令人惊讶的

Meaning

not expected or anticipated; surprising

Example

The unexpected news left everyone speechless.

出乎意料的消息让所有人都哑口无言。

B1 noun /fɒɡ/

Fog

雾

Meaning

a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface that reduces visibility

Example

Dense fog covered the highway this morning.

今天早晨，浓雾覆盖了高速公路。

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

增长

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

经济增长改善了生活条件。

B1 adjective /rɔː/

Raw

生的; 未处理的; 自然状态; 没有经验的

Meaning

uncooked; not processed; in natural state; inexperienced

Example

The chef prefers to use raw vegetables in his salads.

厨师喜欢在沙拉中使用生蔬菜。

B1 noun /əˈfer/

Affair

事件; 事务;

Meaning

an event or situation; a matter that someone deals with

Example

The wedding was a grand affair with hundreds of guests.

婚礼是一个盛大的事件，邀请了数百位宾客。

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊmləs/

homeless

无家可归

Meaning

Without a home, and therefore typically living on the streets.

Example

The organization helps homeless people find shelter.

该组织帮助无家可归的人找到庇护所。

B1 abbreviation /vərsəs/

vs

对抗

Meaning

used to indicate opposition or contrast between two things

Example

The match was Brazil vs Argentina in the final.

比赛是巴西对抗阿根廷的决赛。

B1 noun /ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/

registration

注册

Meaning

the action or process of enrolling or signing up for something

Example

The registration for the event will close tomorrow.

活动的注册将在明天关闭。

B1 adverb /ˈbriːf.li/

Briefly

简要地

Meaning

in a short and clear way; for a short time

Example

Please explain the problem briefly.

请简要解释问题。

B1 noun /ˈɔːfɪsər/

officer

警官

Meaning

a person in a position of authority, especially in law enforcement

Example

The officer gave him a ticket for speeding.

警官因超速给了他一张罚单。

B1 abbreviation /ˌaɪˈiː/

ie

即

Meaning

That is to say; used to clarify or explain something more precisely.

Example

Many amphibians, i.e., frogs and salamanders, can live both in water and on land.

许多两栖动物，即青蛙和蝾螈，能够同时在水中和陆地上生活。

B1 noun /ˈmænər/

manner

方式 / 举止

Meaning

a way in which something is done or happens

Example

He spoke in a polite manner.

他说话很有礼貌。

B1 adjective /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪd/

frustrated

沮丧

Meaning

feeling annoyed or upset because of inability to achieve something

Example

She felt frustrated after failing the exam.

她在考试失败后感到沮丧。

B1 noun æmˈbɪʃ.ən

ambition

雄心

Meaning

A strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work.

Example

Their ambition is to build a quantum computer.

他们的雄心是建立一台量子计算机。

B1 noun /ˈpoʊni/

Pony

小马

Meaning

a small horse, typically under 14.2 hands high

Example

The children enjoyed riding the gentle pony at the farm.

孩子们在农场上享受骑着温顺的小马。

B1 noun ruːlz ənd ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz

rules and regulations

规则和规定

Meaning

Official orders and laws that control how something is done.

Example

Rules and regulations alone cannot change attitudes.

单靠规则和规定无法改变态度。

B1 noun /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

parliament

议会

Meaning

the highest legislative body in a country

Example

The bill was passed in parliament after a long debate.

该法案在议会经过长时间的辩论后通过。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈtru/

Untrue

错误的; 不正确的

Meaning

not true; false; incorrect

Example

His statement about the incident was completely untrue.

他关于事件的陈述完全是错误的。

B1 verb /əˈfɛkt/

affect

影响

Meaning

to influence or make a difference to something

Example

The weather can greatly affect our mood.

天气可以极大地影响我们的情绪。

B1 noun /ˈboʊ.nəs/

Bonus

奖金

Meaning

an amount of money added to wages on a seasonal basis, especially as a reward for good performance

Example

She received a year-end bonus for her excellent work performance.

她因出色的工作表现而获得了年终奖金。

B1 noun /kræft/

craft

技能，工艺，手工艺

Meaning

an activity involving skill in making things by hand; a trade or occupation

Example

She has mastered the craft of pottery.

她精通陶艺的工艺。

B1 adjective /brɔːd/

Broad

宽广的; 广阔的; 覆盖大面积的

Meaning

wide; extensive; covering a large area

Example

The river is very broad at this point.

这条河在这一点上非常宽广。

B1 noun /fiː/

fee

费用

Meaning

A payment made for a service or privilege.

Example

The lawyer charged a high fee for his services.

律师为他的服务收取了高额费用。

B1 noun /ˈswɛtʃɜːrt/

sweatshirt

运动衫

Meaning

A casual, long-sleeved pullover garment, typically made of cotton or fleece, worn for warmth or comfort.

Example

He wore a grey sweatshirt while jogging in the park.

他在公园慢跑时穿着灰色的斯威特衫。

B1 adverb /ˈkeərləsli/

carelessly

粗心地

Meaning

without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner

Example

He carelessly left the door unlocked.

他粗心地把门忘了上锁。

B1 verb /səˈspɛkt/

suspect

怀疑

Meaning

to believe that someone has done something wrong; to doubt or mistrust

Example

I suspect he is lying about his whereabouts.

我怀疑他在谎报自己的下落。

B1 noun /ˈmɪnɪstər/

minister

部长

Meaning

a head of a government department; a person who leads a church

Example

The finance minister announced new tax policies.

财政部长宣布了新的税收政策。

B1 verb /skriːm/

scream

尖叫

Meaning

to make a loud, high-pitched sound, usually because of fear, pain, or excitement

Example

She screamed when she saw the spider.

她看到蜘蛛时尖叫了。

B1 noun /pɑːm/

Palm

棕榈树

Meaning

a tropical tree with fan-shaped leaves; fruit of the palm tree

Example

The palm tree produces sweet fruit that we enjoy eating.

棕榈树生产我们喜欢吃的甜水果。

B1 noun /tuː θɜːrdz/

two-thirds

三分之二

Meaning

a fraction equal to two parts of three; 2/3.

Example

Two-thirds of the students passed the exam.

三分之二的学生通过了考试。

B1 noun /ˈker.ləs.nəs/

Carelessness

疏忽; 粗心

Meaning

failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors

Example

His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.

他在金钱上的疏忽导致了严重的财务问题。

B1 noun /ˈkær.ə.væn/

Caravan

大篷车

Meaning

a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas

Example

The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods.

商人队伍穿越沙漠，驼背上载着贵重的货物。

B1 adjective /ˈɪnəsənt/

Innocent

无辜的; 纯洁的; 无害的

Meaning

free from guilt or sin; pure; harmless; naive

Example

The innocent child had no idea that her parents were planning a surprise party.

那个无辜的孩子不知道她的父母正在策划一个惊喜派对。

B1 noun /ˈmʌs.əl/

Muscle

肌肉

Meaning

a body tissue consisting of fibers that can contract to produce movement

Example

Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscle.

规律的锻炼有助于增强你的肌肉。

B1 noun /ɪˈskeɪp/

Escape

逃脱; 逃离; 解救

Meaning

an act of breaking free from confinement or control; a way out

Example

The prisoner's escape from the jail shocked the authorities.

囚犯从监狱的逃脱震惊了当局。

B1 noun /beɪkt miːt/

Baked meat

烤肉

Meaning

meat that has been cooked in an oven using dry heat

Example

The baked meat was tender and flavorful.

烤肉嫩滑且味道鲜美。

B1 adverb /ˈɑːf.tə.wərdz/

Afterwards

之后; 然后; 后来

Meaning

at a later time; after an event or time that has already been mentioned

Example

We had dinner and afterwards we watched a movie.

我们吃了晚餐，然后看了一部电影。

B1 noun /tɜːmz/

terms

条款

Meaning

plural of term; conditions or rules in a contract or agreement

Example

The terms of the agreement are clearly outlined in the contract.

协议条款在合同中明确列出。

B1 noun /ʃɑːrk/

Shark

鲨鱼

Meaning

a large marine fish with sharp teeth and a cartilaginous skeleton

Example

The shark is a powerful predator of the ocean.

鲨鱼是海洋中的强大掠食者。

B1 verb /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/

interrupt

打断

Meaning

to stop someone from speaking or doing something by suddenly saying or doing something

Example

She tried not to interrupt while he was speaking.

她尽量不在他说话时打断他。

B1 verb /rɑːb/

rob

抢劫

Meaning

to steal money or property from a person or place; to commit robbery

Example

The thief tried to rob the bank last night.

小偷昨晚试图抢劫银行。

B1 noun /ˈmiːdiəm/

medium

媒介

Meaning

A means or channel of communication, expression, or artistic work.

Example

Television is a powerful medium for spreading information.

电视是传播信息的强大媒介。

B1 noun /ˈtɔːr.təs/

tortoise

乌龟

Meaning

A slow-moving land reptile with a hard shell.

Example

The tortoise slowly crossed the garden.

乌龟慢慢地穿过花园。

B1 adjective /ˈprɛɡnənt/

pregnant

怀孕的; 有意义的

Meaning

having a child developing in the womb; also, full of meaning or significance

Example

She announced that she was three months pregnant.

她宣布她怀孕三个月了。

B1 noun /mʌd/

mud

泥土

Meaning

soft, wet earth or soil

Example

The children were playing in the mud after the rain.

孩子们在雨后玩泥巴。

B1 noun /ˈvæk.juːm/

vacuum

真空

Meaning

A space entirely devoid of matter; an absence of atmosphere or content.

Example

The scientist created a vacuum chamber for the experiment.

科学家为实验创建了一个真空室。

B1 verb kleɪmz

claims

夺取生命

Meaning

To take someone's life, to cause death

Example

Workplace pollution claims thousands of lives annually.

工作场所污染每年夺走成千上万的生命。

B1 verb /prəˈsiːd/

proceed

继续

Meaning

to continue with a course of action; to move forward

Example

Let's proceed with the meeting as planned.

让我们按照计划继续开会。

B1 adjective /drəˈmæt.ɪk/

Dramatic

戏剧性的; 突然且惊人; 激动人心且印象深刻

Meaning

relating to drama; sudden and striking; exciting and impressive

Example

The dramatic sunset painted the sky in brilliant colors.

戏剧性的日落将天空涂上了明亮的色彩。

B1 noun /ˈpɔɪ.zən/

Poison

毒药

Meaning

a substance that is capable of causing death or illness

Example

The snake's bite contains deadly poison.

蛇的咬伤含有致命的毒药。

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

鹅

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

那只鹅优雅地游过池塘。

B1 adjective /ˈsɔːlti/

Salty

咸的

Meaning

having the taste of salt; containing salt; tasting of seawater

Example

The salty ocean water made her thirsty.

咸海水让她口渴。

B1 noun ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən

inspiration

灵感

Meaning

The process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially to do something creative.

Example

His journey to success became an inspiration for many.

他的成功之路成为了许多人的灵感。

B1 noun /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/

wardrobe

衣橱

Meaning

A large cupboard where clothes are stored; also the collection of clothes someone owns.

Example

Her wardrobe is full of colorful dresses.

她的衣橱里充满了五颜六色的裙子。

B1 noun /ˈbed ʃiːt/

Bed sheet

床单

Meaning

a large rectangular piece of cloth used as bedding to lie on or under

Example

The clean white bed sheet felt soft against her skin.

干净的白色床单在她的皮肤上感觉柔软。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/

vitamin

维他命

Meaning

a natural substance needed by the body to stay healthy

Example

Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins.

水果和蔬菜是维他命的丰富来源。

B1 adjective /ˈsæt.ɪs.fæk.tər.i/

Satisfactory

令人满意的

Meaning

acceptable; meeting requirements; adequate

Example

The test results were satisfactory.

测试结果令人满意。

B1 phrase bɛst ˈɛf.ərt

best effort

最大努力

Meaning

The maximum amount of effort or energy that someone can give.

Example

He gave his best effort to complete the task on time.

他为了按时完成任务，付出了最大的努力。

B1 noun /ˈslɪpər/

Slipper

拖鞋

Meaning

light, comfortable shoe without a back, worn indoors

Example

She put on her slippers before walking around the house.

她在走遍房子之前穿上了拖鞋。

B1 noun /ˈbles.ɪŋ/

Blessing

祝福; 礼物;

Meaning

a beneficial thing for which one is grateful; divine favor

Example

Having good health is a blessing that we should cherish.

拥有良好的健康是我们应该珍惜的祝福。

B1 noun /ˈkɑːr.pən.tər/

Carpenter

木匠

Meaning

a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures

Example

The carpenter built a beautiful wooden cabinet for the kitchen.

这位木匠为厨房做了一个漂亮的木质橱柜。

B1 noun ˈseʃən

session

会议

Meaning

A meeting of an official body, especially a legislature, council, or court of law, to conduct its business.

Example

The session was held on February 25.

会议于2月25日举行。

B1 verb /əˈdɒpt/

adopt

收养

Meaning

To take something as your own, such as a child, idea, or method.

Example

They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.

他们决定从孤儿院收养一个孩子。

B1 noun /ˈsɛtɪŋ/

setting

背景

Meaning

the environment or place where something happens

Example

The setting of the movie was a beautiful beach.

电影的背景是一个美丽的海滩。

B1 noun, verb /ˈbʊli/

bully

欺凌者 / 霸凌者

Meaning

A person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those weaker; to intimidate or mistreat someone weaker.

Example

The teacher stopped the older boy from trying to bully his classmates.

老师阻止了那个年纪较大的男孩，避免他试图欺负他的同学。

B1 noun /əˈfek.ʃən/

Affection

喜爱; 爱情

Meaning

a feeling of liking or caring for someone or something

Example

She has deep affection for her grandmother.

她对她的祖母有着深深的喜爱。

B1 adverb /ˈriː.zən.ə.bli/

Reasonably

合理地; 合适地;

Meaning

in a sensible way; fairly; to a moderate degree

Example

The hotel room was reasonably priced for the location.

酒店房间根据位置的合理定价。

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/

Garlic

大蒜

Meaning

a strong-smelling pungent-tasting bulb, used as a flavoring in cooking and in herbal medicine

Example

The recipe calls for three cloves of fresh garlic to enhance the flavor.

本食谱需要三瓣新鲜大蒜以增强风味。

B1 noun /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æz.əm/

Enthusiasm

热情; 兴奋; 激情

Meaning

intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval

Example

Her enthusiasm for the project inspired the entire team.

她对这个项目的热情鼓舞了整个团队。

B1 noun /ˈtʌnəl/

tunnel

隧道

Meaning

an underground passage or shaft

Example

They dug a tunnel under the river.

他们在河底挖了一个隧道。

B1 noun rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti

responsibility

责任

Meaning

The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.

Example

Taking responsibility for one's actions is a sign of maturity.

承担自己的责任是成熟的标志。

B1 noun /ˈdaɪəɡræm/

diagram

图表

Meaning

a simplified drawing that shows the structure, relationship, or process of something

Example

The teacher explained the system using a clear diagram.

老师用一个清晰的图表解释了这个系统。

B1 adverb /ðʌs/

thus

因此

Meaning

as a result or consequence of something previously stated

Example

He was late, thus he missed the meeting.

他迟到了，因此错过了会议。

B1 noun /ˈlɔː.jər/

Lawyer

律师

Meaning

a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor

Example

She hired a lawyer to handle her case.

她雇佣了一位律师来处理她的案件。

B1 noun /dɪˈbeɪts/

debates

辩论

Meaning

Formal discussions where different viewpoints are presented and argued.

Example

Debates on governance lasted throughout the session.

关于治理的辩论贯穿了整个会议。

B1 adverb /sɪnˈsɪrli/

sincerely

真诚地

Meaning

with genuine feelings; honestly and truly

Example

I sincerely hope you recover soon.

我真诚地希望你早日康复。

B1 adjective /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːr.wərd/

Straight forward

诚实直率; 不复杂; 容易理解

Meaning

honest and open; not complicated; easy to understand

Example

His explanation was very straightforward and easy to follow.

他的解释非常直白，并且易于理解。

B1 verb /kənˈsuːm/

consume

吃，喝，消费

Meaning

to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy completely

Example

We consume a lot of water during summer.

我们夏天消耗很多水。

B1 noun /dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/

Departure

出发

Meaning

the action of leaving, especially to start a journey; a deviation from an established course

Example

The departure of the train was delayed by thirty minutes due to technical issues.

由于技术问题，火车的出发推迟了三十分钟。

B1 adjective /ɪˈnɔː.məs/

Enormous

巨大的; 庞大的; 异常大的

Meaning

very large in size, quantity, or extent; huge

Example

The elephant was enormous and weighed several tons.

大象非常巨大，重达几吨。

B1 adjective /ˈwɜːrldwaɪd/

worldwide

全球

Meaning

extending or reaching throughout the whole world

Example

The company has achieved worldwide recognition for its products.

这家公司因其产品获得了全球认可。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪ.ə.ləns/

Violence

暴力; 残忍; 极端强度

Meaning

behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; extreme force or intensity

Example

The government condemned all forms of violence against civilians.

政府谴责了一切形式的暴力行为，尤其是针对平民。

B1 verb /rɪˈviːl/

reveal

揭示

Meaning

to make known or show something that was hidden

Example

The investigation revealed the truth.

调查揭示了真相。

B1 verb /ˈfɛri/

ferry

渡船运输

Meaning

to transport by boat; to carry back and forth

Example

The boat ferried passengers across the river.

船把乘客运过了河。

B1 verb /ˌɪntərˈækt/

interact

互动

Meaning

to communicate or work together with someone or something

Example

Students interact with teachers during class discussions.

学生们在课堂讨论中与老师互动。

B1 verb /koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/

cooperate

合作

Meaning

to work together; to collaborate

Example

The teams cooperate to achieve their common goals.

团队合作以实现他们的共同目标。

B1 noun /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/

replacement

替代

Meaning

the act of substituting one thing or person for another

Example

She got a replacement for her damaged phone.

她为她损坏的手机找到了一个替代品。

B1 noun /kɪt/

kit

工具包

Meaning

a set of tools, equipment, or materials used for a particular purpose

Example

He bought a first aid kit for emergencies.

他买了一个急救包以备不时之需。

B1 noun /sleɪv/

slave

奴隶

Meaning

a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to work for them

Example

The abolitionist movement fought for the rights of slaves.

废奴主义者运动为奴隶的权利而奋斗。

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/

charming

迷人

Meaning

Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.

Example

The village is full of charming little houses.

这个村庄充满了迷人的小房子。

B1 noun, adjective, verb /tɛns/

tense

紧张 / 语法时态

Meaning

a grammatical category showing time reference; stretched tight or anxious

Example

She felt tense before the interview.

她在面试前感到紧张。

B1 noun /ˈlænd.skeɪp/

Landscape

风景

Meaning

all the visible features of an area of countryside or land; the art of designing outdoor areas

Example

The mountain landscape was breathtaking with its snow-capped peaks and green valleys.

山脉的风景令人叹为观止，雪山的山顶和绿色的山谷令人陶醉。

B1 verb /ˈkɒntrækt/

contract

签订合同

Meaning

to make smaller; to enter into a formal agreement

Example

The company will contract a new supplier for materials.

公司将签订新的供应商合同。

B1 adverb /ˈrʌfli/

Roughly

大约; 以粗暴或暴力的方式

Meaning

approximately; in a harsh or violent way

Example

The project will take roughly three months to complete.

这个项目大约需要三个月完成。

B1 adjective kənˈsɪs.tənt

consistent

一致的

Meaning

Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.

Example

Consistent performance leads to success.

持续的表现导致成功。

B1 adjective /dʌl/

Dull

乏味的; 单调的; 无聊的; 傻的;

Meaning

lacking interest or excitement; not bright; lacking intelligence; tedious

Example

The lecture was very dull and boring.

这次演讲非常乏味和无聊。

B1 verb /ˈɪndʒər/

injure

伤害

Meaning

to cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

Example

He injured his leg while playing football.

他踢足球时伤了腿。

B1 noun ɪmˈplɔɪmənt

employment

就业

Meaning

The condition of having paid work; the action of giving work to someone.

Example

Employment was limited to Urdu speakers.

就业仅限于乌尔都语使用者。

B1 noun /ˈpʊl.oʊ.vər/

Pullover

毛衣

Meaning

a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically pulled on over the head

Example

She wore a warm pullover during the cold winter evening.

她在寒冷的冬季傍晚穿上了温暖的毛衣。

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

花生

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

烤花生在许多国家都是受欢迎的小吃。

B1 adjective /ˈfluː.ənt/

Fluent

流利; 熟练

Meaning

able to speak a language easily and accurately; flowing smoothly and gracefully

Example

She is fluent in three languages including English and French.

她流利地讲三种语言，包括英语和法语。

B1 noun /wiːt/

wheat

小麦

Meaning

a cereal plant whose grain is used to make flour for bread and other foods

Example

Farmers harvested the wheat in early summer.

农民在夏季初收割了小麦。

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i ˈpaʊ.dər/

Chilli Powder

辣椒粉

Meaning

a spice made from ground dried chili peppers, used to add heat and flavor to food

Example

Add two teaspoons of chilli powder to make the dish spicier.

加入两茶匙辣椒粉使菜肴更辛辣。

B1 verb /daɪn/

dine

用餐

Meaning

to eat a meal, especially the main meal of the day

Example

We usually dine at seven o'clock in the evening.

我们通常在晚上七点用餐。

B1 adjective /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

demanding

苛刻的

Meaning

requiring much effort, skill, or attention; difficult to satisfy

Example

The job is very demanding and requires long hours of work.

这份工作非常苛刻，需要长时间的工作。

B1 noun səˈluː.ʃənz

solutions

解决方案

Meaning

A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.

Example

Biotechnology provides solutions to environmental challenges.

生物技术为环境问题提供解决方案。

B1 verb /əˈkjuːz/

accuse

指控

Meaning

to charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing

Example

She accused him of stealing her wallet.

她指控他偷了她的钱包。

熨斗

Meaning

An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure

Example

I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.

我需要使用熨斗把我的衬衫弄平整，为了会议。