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B1 adjective /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

Unexpected

неожиданный; удивительный
Meaning
not expected or anticipated; surprising
Example
The unexpected news left everyone speechless.
Неожиданная новость ошеломила всех.
B1 verb /dɪˈpɑːrt/

depart

отправляться
Meaning
to leave, especially to start a journey
Example
The train will depart at 9 a.m.
Поезд отправится в 9 утра.
B1 adjective /ˈtwɛntiəθ/

twentieth

двадцатый
Meaning
coming after the nineteenth in order; being one of twenty equal parts.
Example
She was born on the twentieth of April.
Она родилась двадцатого апреля.
B1 noun /ˈmɪd.naɪt/

Midnight

полночь; середина ночи
Meaning
Twelve o'clock at night; the middle of the night
Example
The clock struck midnight and the new day began.
Часы пробили полночь, и начался новый день.
B1 verb /kəmˈpiːt/

compete

соревноваться
Meaning
to try to win or be more successful than others in a contest or activity
Example
Several companies compete for dominance in the market.
Несколько компаний конкурируют за доминирование на рынке.
B1 adjective, adverb /ˈoʊvərɔːl/

overall

в целом
Meaning
in general or as a whole
Example
Overall, the project has been successful.
В целом, проект был успешным.
B1 verb /prəˈpoʊz/

propose

предложить
Meaning
to suggest an idea or plan for consideration; to ask someone to marry you
Example
I propose we take a short break.
Я предлагаю сделать небольшой перерыв.
B1 noun /rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/

Retirement

пенсия
Meaning
the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work; the period of life after leaving work
Example
He is planning his retirement after 40 years of service.
Он планирует свою пенсию после 40 лет службы.
B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

сохранение
Meaning
The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.
Example
Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.
Консервация лесов крайне важна для стабильности климата.
B1 adjective /drʌŋk/

drunk

пьяный
Meaning
affected by alcohol to the point of losing control of one's faculties or behavior
Example
He was too drunk to walk straight.
Он был слишком пьян, чтобы идти прямо.
B1 noun ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns

intelligence

интеллект
Meaning
The ability to learn, understand, and think in a logical way about things
Example
Intelligence is key in AI development.
Интеллект является ключом к развитию ИИ.
B1 noun sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti

security

безопасность
Meaning
The state of being free from danger, threat, or loss.
Example
Food security is essential for human survival.
Пищевая безопасность необходима для выживания человека.
B1 noun /dəˈrɛktər/ or /daɪˈrɛktər/

director

директор
Meaning
a person who manages or oversees a company, department, or film
Example
The director gave final approval for the new movie script.
Директор дал окончательное одобрение для нового сценария фильма.
B1 noun /ˈplæt.fɔːm/

platform

платформа
Meaning
A raised level surface on which people or things can stand.
Example
The platform was used to discuss collaboration.
Платформа использовалась для обсуждения сотрудничества.
B1 verb kleɪmz

claims

забирать жизни
Meaning
To take someone's life, to cause death
Example
Workplace pollution claims thousands of lives annually.
Загрязнение на рабочих местах уносит тысячи жизней ежегодно.
B1 noun ˈpeɪʃəns

patience

терпение
Meaning
The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious
Example
Patience is essential when chasing big goals.
Терпение важно, когда ты преследуешь большие цели.
B1 adjective ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt

independent

независимый
Meaning
Not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence; free from outside control; not subject to another's authority.
Example
An independent institution ensures transparency in governance.
Независимая организация гарантирует прозрачность в управлении.
B1 adjective /ˈtrʌbəld/

troubled

озабоченный
Meaning
experiencing or showing distress, anxiety, or worry
Example
He looked deeply troubled after hearing the bad news.
Он выглядел глубоко озабоченным после того, как услышал плохие новости.
B1 verb /ter/

tear

рвать
Meaning
to pull apart or damage by force; to rip
Example
Be careful not to tear the paper.
Будьте осторожны, чтобы не порвать бумагу.
B1 adjective /ˌoʊld ˈfæʃənd/

old-fashioned

старомодный
Meaning
not modern; belonging to an earlier time
Example
He still wears an old-fashioned hat.
Он всё ещё носит старомодную шляпу.
B1 noun, adjective /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/

criminal

преступник
Meaning
A person who has committed a crime; relating to crime
Example
The police arrested a dangerous criminal last night.
Полиция арестовала опасного преступника прошлой ночью.
B1 noun ˈθer.ə.pi

therapy

терапия
Meaning
Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder; the treatment of a mental or physical disorder.
Example
Gene therapy offers hope for genetic disorders.
Генетическая терапия дает надежду на лечение генетических заболеваний.
B1 noun /dɒt/

dot

точка
Meaning
a small round mark or spot
Example
She drew a red dot on the paper.
Она нарисовала красную точку на бумаге.
B1 noun /ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/

workplace

рабочее место
Meaning
a place where people work, such as an office, factory, or shop
Example
Maintaining good communication is vital in the workplace.
Поддержание хорошей коммуникации на рабочем месте жизненно важно.
B1 noun ɪmˈpruːv.mənts

improvements

улучшения
Meaning
The action of making or becoming better; an instance of something becoming or being made better.
Example
Continuous improvements increase productivity.
Непрерывные улучшения повышают производительность.
B1 noun ˈkɒnsept

concept

концепция
Meaning
An abstract idea or general notion
Example
The concept of chasing two rabbits teaches focus.
Концепция преследования двух кроликов учит фокусу.
B1 verb /pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn/

postpone

отсрочить
Meaning
to delay something to a later time
Example
The meeting was postponed until next week.
Встреча была отложена на следующую неделю.
B1 verb /ʌnˈræp/

unwrap

разворачивать
Meaning
remove wrapping or covering from something; reveal something gradually or clearly
Example
She carefully unwrapped the gift with excitement.
Она осторожно развернула подарок с волнением.
B1 noun /pɜːrs/

purse

сумочка
Meaning
a small bag used by women to carry money and personal items
Example
She kept her wallet in her purse.
Она положила свой кошелек в свою сумочку.
B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

сертификат
Meaning
a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification
Example
She received a certificate for completing the course.
Она получила сертификат за завершение курса.
B1 noun /ˈɡæl.ər.i/

Gallery

галерея
Meaning
a room or building for the display or sale of works of art; an area for spectators
Example
The art gallery featured paintings by famous local and international artists.
Художественная галерея демонстрировала картины знаменитых местных и международных художников.
B1 noun /ˈpæsɪŋ/

passing

прохождение, смерть
Meaning
the act of moving past something or the end of someone's life
Example
The passing of the leader was a great loss for the nation.
Прохождение лидера стало большой утратой для нации.
B1 noun/verb /ˈmætərz/

matters

вопросы / иметь значение
Meaning
important topics, concerns, or issues; as a verb, to be of importance or significance
Example
What she thinks really matters to me.
То, что она думает, действительно имеет значение для меня.
B1 adjective /bɔɪld/

Boiled

отварной
Meaning
cooked in boiling water
Example
She served boiled eggs for breakfast.
Она подала вареные яйца на завтрак.
B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

просыпаться
Meaning
to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert
Example
I awake every morning at six o'clock.
Я просыпаюсь каждое утро в шесть часов.
B1 adjective /ˈrʊr.əl/

Rural

сельский
Meaning
relating to the countryside; characteristic of farming or country life
Example
She grew up in a rural area far from the city.
Она выросла в сельской местности вдали от города.
B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/

charming

очаровательный
Meaning
Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.
Example
The village is full of charming little houses.
Деревня полна очаровательных маленьких домов.
B1 noun /ˈhɑːrdˌwɛr/

hardware

аппаратное обеспечение
Meaning
the physical parts of a computer or electronic system, such as the monitor, keyboard, and processor
Example
The company upgraded its computer hardware to improve performance.
Компания обновила аппаратное обеспечение своего компьютера для улучшения производительности.
B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/

participating

участвовать
Meaning
Taking part in an activity or event.
Example
He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.
Он участвует в антарктической экспедиции.
B1 verb /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

determine

определять
Meaning
to decide; to find out exactly
Example
We must determine the cause of the problem.
Мы должны определить причину проблемы.
B1 noun /bʊl/

bull

бык
Meaning
a male animal of the cattle family; sometimes refers to a strong or aggressive man
Example
The bull charged across the field towards the red flag.
Бык помчался по полю к красному флагу.
B1 verb /əˈsuːm/

assume

предполагать
Meaning
to think that something is true without proof
Example
I assume he will be late to the meeting.
Я предполагаю, что он опоздает на встречу.
B1 verb /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/

operating

оперирующий
Meaning
to control or manage the functioning of something
Example
The company has been operating in this market for five years.
Компания работает на этом рынке уже пять лет.
B1 noun /ˈmɛdəl/

medal

медаль
Meaning
a piece of metal given as an award for achievement
Example
She won a gold medal in the 100-meter race.
Она выиграла золотую медаль на забеге на 100 метров.
B1 noun /rɪˈɡret/

Regret

сожаление
Meaning
a feeling of sadness or disappointment about something that has happened or been done
Example
She felt deep regret about her harsh words.
Она почувствовала глубокое сожаление о своих резких словах.
B1 noun /eɪdz/

aids

СПИД
Meaning
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease of the immune system caused by HIV
Example
AIDS is a major global health concern.
СПИД — это серьезная мировая угроза здоровью.
B1 noun, verb /toʊn/

tone

тон
Meaning
the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.
Example
The tone of the letter was very formal.
Тон письма был очень формальным.
B1 noun sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz

civilizations

цивилизации
Meaning
The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.
Example
Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance.
Древние цивилизации развили сложные системы управления.
B1 noun /ˈspæroʊ/

Sparrow

воробей
Meaning
small brown and grey bird commonly found in cities and towns
Example
The sparrow chirped cheerfully from the tree branch.
Воробей весело чирикал с ветки дерева.
B1 verb /rɑːb/

rob

грабить
Meaning
to steal money or property from a person or place; to commit robbery
Example
The thief tried to rob the bank last night.
Вор попытался ограбить банк прошлой ночью.
B1 noun ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv

alternative

альтернатива
Meaning
(Of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice.
Example
Finding an alternative to plastic is essential.
Найти альтернативу пластику крайне важно.
B1 noun /tiːn/

teen

подросток
Meaning
a person aged between 13 and 19 years.
Example
He's a teenager who loves sports.
Он подросток, который любит спорт.
B1 noun /ˈkɜː.ri/

Curry

карри
Meaning
a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in an Indian-style sauce with hot spices
Example
I love spicy chicken curry with rice.
Я люблю острое куриное карри с рисом.
B1 noun /ˈdeə.ri/

Dairy

здание или ферма, где производится молоко; продукты из молока; магазин, продающий молоко и молочные продукты
Meaning
a building or farm where milk is produced; products made from milk; a shop selling milk and milk products
Example
The local dairy provides fresh milk and cheese to the entire neighborhood.
Местная молочная ферма предоставляет свежее молоко и сыр всему району.
B1 noun /ˈkɜːr.ənt/

Current

течение
Meaning
a body of water or air moving in a definite direction; present time
Example
The river current was too strong for swimming.
Течение реки было слишком сильным для плавания.
B1 verb ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ

increasing

увеличивающийся
Meaning
Becoming or making greater in size, amount, intensity, or degree; growing.
Example
Increasing awareness about education is necessary.
Необходимо увеличивать осведомленность об образовании.
B1 adjective /ˈhɪd.ən/

Hidden

скрытый; секретный; невидимый
Meaning
concealed from view; kept secret; not visible or apparent
Example
There was a hidden camera in the room.
В комнате была скрытая камера.
B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

казино
Meaning
a place where people gamble and play games of chance
Example
They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.
Они провели вечер, играя в карты в казино.
B1 noun /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

ceiling

потолок
Meaning
the upper interior surface of a room
Example
The ceiling of the hall was painted beautifully.
Потолок зала был красиво покрашен.
B1 noun /skriːn/

Screen

экран
Meaning
a flat surface on which pictures or words are shown; a movable partition used to divide a room
Example
The movie was displayed on a large screen in the theater.
Фильм был показан на большом экране в театре.
B1 adverb /ˈfʊli/

fully

полностью
Meaning
completely or entirely; to the fullest extent
Example
She is fully aware of the risks.
Она полностью осведомлена о рисках.
B1 verb /rɪˈflekt/

reflect

отражать
Meaning
to think deeply about; to mirror back light or image
Example
The mirror reflects her beautiful face.
Зеркало отражает её красивое лицо.
B1 verb /spɛl/

spell

произносить по буквам
Meaning
to write or name the letters of a word in order; to mean or result in something
Example
Can you spell your name for me?
Можешь произнести по буквам свое имя для меня?
B1 adjective /ˌen.təˈteɪ.nɪŋ/

Entertaining

развлекательный; забавный и увлекательный
Meaning
providing amusement or enjoyment; funny and engaging
Example
The comedian's performance was very entertaining and kept the audience laughing.
Выступление комика было очень развлекательным и заставило зрителей смеяться.
B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

граждане
Meaning
A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.
Example
Citizens must follow pollution regulations.
Граждане должны соблюдать правила по загрязнению окружающей среды.
B1 adjective /ədˈvɛnʧərəs/

adventurous

авантюрный
Meaning
Willing to take risks or try out new methods, ideas, or experiences.
Example
They participated in adventurous activities like kayaking and hiking.
Они участвовали в авантюрных занятиях, таких как каякинг и походы.
B1 noun /ʃrɪmp/

Shrimp

креветка
Meaning
a small marine crustacean with a slender body and long legs
Example
We ordered grilled shrimp with garlic butter for dinner.
Мы заказали жареных креветок с чесночным маслом на ужин.
B1 noun /ˈhɪr.ɪŋ/

Hearing

слух; слушание
Meaning
the faculty of perceiving sounds; a session in which testimony and arguments are heard
Example
The elderly man's hearing had deteriorated, so he needed to wear a hearing aid.
Слух пожилого человека ухудшился, поэтому ему нужно было носить слуховой аппарат.
B1 noun /ruːˈtiːn/

routine

рутина, привычка, установленная последовательность
Meaning
A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.
Example
A well-structured routine improves productivity.
Хорошо структурированная рутина улучшает продуктивность.
B1 noun /skɑːrf/

Scarf

шарф
Meaning
a length of fabric worn around the neck or head for warmth, protection, or fashion
Example
She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck in the cold weather.
Она обмотала шею теплым шарфом в холодную погоду.
B1 noun /ˈɡæsəˌliːn/

gasoline

бензин
Meaning
a liquid fuel made from petroleum, used mainly to power engines in vehicles
Example
The price of gasoline has increased significantly this month.
Цена на бензин значительно выросла в этом месяце.
B1 noun /hjuːˈmænɪti/

humanity

человечность
Meaning
the quality of being human; kindness or compassion towards others; all human beings collectively
Example
Kindness is one of the greatest expressions of humanity.
Доброта — одно из величайших проявлений человечности.
B1 verb /dɪˈvaɪd/

divide

делить
Meaning
to separate into parts; to split or break apart
Example
Please divide the cake into eight pieces.
Пожалуйста, разделите торт на восемь частей.
B1 verb /rʌb/

rub

тереть
Meaning
to press and move something firmly against a surface; to apply pressure with movement
Example
She rubbed her hands together to keep them warm.
Она терла руки друг о друга, чтобы их согреть.
B1 noun, verb /eɪd/

aid

помощь
Meaning
help or support, typically of a practical nature
Example
The volunteers provided aid to the flood victims.
Волонтеры оказали помощь жертвам наводнения.
B1 noun/verb /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

guarantee

гарантия
Meaning
a formal promise or assurance, especially about the quality or durability of a product
Example
The company guarantees a refund if the product is faulty.
Компания гарантирует возврат денег, если продукт неисправен.
B1 noun /əˈtrækʃən/

Attraction

аттракция; сила притяжения;
Meaning
the action or power of evoking interest or pleasure in something; a place that draws visitors
Example
The museum is the main attraction for tourists in this city.
Музей — это основная аттракция для туристов в этом городе.
B1 noun ɡlæns

glance

взгляд
Meaning
A quick or brief look.
Example
He glanced at the river and felt calm.
Он взглянул на реку и почувствовал спокойствие.
B1 verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

criticize

критиковать
Meaning
to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something
Example
The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.
Учитель раскритиковал плохой почерк студента.
B1 verb /ˈdekəreɪt/

decorate

украшать
Meaning
to make something look more attractive by adding ornaments
Example
We will decorate the room for the party.
Мы украсим комнату для вечеринки.
B1 adjective /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

fashionable

модный
Meaning
Following the latest styles or trends in clothing, behavior, or ideas
Example
She always wears fashionable clothes to every party.
Она всегда носит модную одежду на каждой вечеринке.
B1 noun /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

congratulation

поздравление
Meaning
an expression of praise or joy for someone’s achievement or good fortune
Example
She sent a congratulation to her friend on winning the award.
Она отправила поздравление подруге с победой в конкурсе.
B1 adjective /ˈsɒlɪd/

solid

твердый
Meaning
firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid
Example
The ground was solid underfoot.
Земля была твёрдой под ногами.
B1 noun /sɛks/

sex

пол
Meaning
the biological distinction between male and female; sexual activity
Example
He was asked about his sex at the doctor's office.
Его спросили о его поле в кабинете врача.
B1 noun, verb /ʃeɪd/

shade

тень
Meaning
a sheltered or darker area where direct light is blocked; to block light from something
Example
We sat under the tree for some shade.
Мы сидели под деревом и нашли немного тени.
B1 noun /meɪt/

mate

друг, спутник
Meaning
a friend or companion; a partner in marriage or reproduction
Example
He went fishing with his old school mate.
Он пошел на рыбалку со своим старым школьным другом.
B1 verb ɪnˈspaɪər

inspire

вдохновлять
Meaning
To fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially creative or noble.
Example
Artemis seeks to inspire future generations.
Артемида стремится вдохновить будущие поколения.
B1 adjective ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt

established

установленный
Meaning
Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted; set up on a firm or permanent basis.
Example
Democracy was established under strong leadership.
Демократия была установлена под сильным руководством.
B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərˌwʊmən/

chairwoman

председательница
Meaning
a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council
Example
She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience.
После многих лет опыта она была избрана председательницей компании.
B1 noun ˈɔːdioʊ ˈlɛsənz

audio lessons

аудиоуроки
Meaning
Educational content delivered through sound recordings, typically used for language learning and skill development.
Example
Audio lessons are useful for listening skills.
Аудиоуроки полезны для развития навыков аудирования.
B1 adjective /rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/

Remarkable

замечательный; исключительный; достойный внимания;
Meaning
worthy of attention; extraordinary; notable;
Example
His recovery from the illness was remarkable.
Его выздоровление от болезни было замечательным.
B1 adjective /ˈneɪtɪv/

native

местный
Meaning
Belonging to a person by birth; originating in a particular place.
Example
He is a native speaker of Bengali.
Он носитель бенгальского языка.
B1 verb /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/

identify

идентифицировать
Meaning
to recognize; to establish who someone is
Example
Can you identify the suspect?
Можете ли вы идентифицировать подозреваемого?
B1 noun ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiz

opportunities

возможности
Meaning
A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something; chances for advancement or success.
Example
Opportunities for jobs decreased.
Возможности для работы уменьшились.
B1 noun /ˈwep.ən/

Weapon

оружие
Meaning
a thing designed or used for inflicting bodily harm or physical damage
Example
The police found a dangerous weapon at the crime scene.
Полиция нашла опасное оружие на месте преступления.
B1 noun /ˈkaʊn.səl/

council

совет
Meaning
an assembly of people chosen or elected to make decisions or advise on matters
Example
The city council voted to improve public transportation.
Городской совет проголосовал за улучшение общественного транспорта.
B1 adjective ˈsʌb.mə.riːn

submarine

субмарина
Meaning
Existing, occurring, or used underwater, especially in relation to vessels or cables.
Example
Submarine cables facilitate international communication.
Подводные кабели облегчают международную связь.
B1 noun /əˈpiːl/

Appeal

апелляция; запрос; привлекательность
Meaning
a serious or urgent request, typically to the public; the quality of being attractive or interesting
Example
The charity made an appeal for donations.
Благотворительная организация сделала апелляцию о пожертвованиях.
B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.tʃən/

Fortune

счастье; удача; богатство
Meaning
chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs; a large amount of money or assets
Example
He made his fortune by investing wisely in technology companies.
Он сделал свое состояние, мудро инвестируя в технологические компании.
B1 noun /dʒʌɡ/

Jug

кувшин
Meaning
a large container for liquids, with a narrow mouth and a handle
Example
She poured fresh orange juice from the glass jug into her cup.
Она вылила свежий апельсиновый сок из стеклянного кувшина в свою чашку.
B1 noun /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/

attitude

Meaning
A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, often reflected in behavior.
Example
Her positive attitude helped her overcome many challenges.
B1 noun /əˈsɛmbli/

assembly

собрание
Meaning
a group of people gathered together for a common purpose or the act of putting parts together to form something
Example
The school held an assembly to discuss the new rules.
Школа провела собрание для обсуждения новых правил.
B1 verb /rɪˈkʌvər/

recover

восстановить
Meaning
To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength; to regain or save something.
Example
The world is struggling to recover from the pandemic.
Мир борется за восстановление после пандемии.
B1 noun /ˈtreɪ.dər/

Trader

торговец
Meaning
a person who buys and sells goods or financial securities for profit
Example
The trader made a good profit from selling imported goods.
Торговец получил хорошую прибыль, продавая импортированные товары.
B1 noun /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/

southeast

юго-восток
Meaning
the direction that is between south and east; a region in that direction
Example
The city is located in the southeast of the country.
Город находится на юго-востоке страны.
B1 noun /ˈtreʒər/

Treasure

сокровище
Meaning
a quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects; something of great worth or value
Example
The pirates buried their treasure on the island.
Пираты закопали свое сокровище на острове.
B1 verb /straɪk/

Strike

ударить
Meaning
to hit forcefully; to stop work as a form of protest
Example
Lightning strikes the tall building during the storm.
Молния ударяет по высокому зданию во время шторма.
B1 noun /ˈɑː.lɪv/

Olive

олива
Meaning
a small oval fruit with a hard pit, typically green or black, used for eating or making oil
Example
Olive oil is considered one of the healthiest cooking oils available.
Оливковое масло считается одним из самых полезных для здоровья масел для готовки.
B1 noun /ˈmiːtər/

meter

метр
Meaning
A unit of length in the metric system equal to 100 centimeters; also, a device that measures quantity such as electricity or gas.
Example
The technician came to check the electricity meter.
Техник пришел проверять электрический счетчик.
B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

выпечка
Meaning
a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory
Example
I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.
Я купил коробку свежей выпечки на завтрак.
B1 adjective ɪˈfek.tɪv

effective

эффективный
Meaning
Successful in producing a desired or intended result; having the power to influence or produce a result.
Example
Effective policies drive organizational success.
Эффективные политики способствуют организационному успеху.
B1 verb /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/

indicate

указывать
Meaning
to point out; to show or suggest; to be a sign of
Example
The red light indicates that you should stop.
Красный свет указывает на то, что вы должны остановиться.
B1 adjective ˈlɔːŋ.tɜːrm

long-term

долгосрочный, устойчивый, стабильный
Meaning
Occurring over or involving a relatively long period of time.
Example
Long-term planning is necessary for environmental conservation.
Долгосрочное планирование необходимо для охраны окружающей среды.
B1 noun /ˈtʌnəl/

tunnel

туннель
Meaning
an underground passage or shaft
Example
They dug a tunnel under the river.
Они вырыли туннель под рекой.
B1 noun /ˈloʊnlinəs/

Loneliness

одиночество
Meaning
The state of being alone and feeling sad about it.
Example
She felt a deep sense of loneliness after moving to the new city.
Она почувствовала глубокое одиночество, переехав в новый город.
B1 noun /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪks/

electronics

электроника
Meaning
the branch of physics and technology dealing with circuits and devices using transistors, microchips, and other components
Example
He studied electronics at university.
Он изучал электронику в университете.
B1 noun /seɪk/

Sake

цель; причина;
Meaning
purpose or reason for doing something; benefit or interest
Example
She worked overtime for the sake of her family's future.
Она работала сверхурочно ради будущего своей семьи.
B1 adjective ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl

industrial

промышленный
Meaning
Relating to or characterized by industry.
Example
Industrial sectors boost exports.
Промышленные секторы увеличивают экспорт.
B1 noun /lɔːn/

Lawn

газон
Meaning
an area of short, regularly mown grass in the grounds of a house or in a park
Example
She waters the lawn every morning.
Она поливает газон каждое утро.
B1 noun /əˈsaɪnmənt/

assignment

задание
Meaning
a task or piece of work given to someone as part of their duties
Example
The students completed their homework assignment on time.
Студенты выполнили свое домашнее задание вовремя.
B1 noun /vaɪəˈlɪn/

Violin

скрипка
Meaning
a musical instrument with four strings that is played with a bow
Example
She plays the violin beautifully in the orchestra.
Она великолепно играет на скрипке в оркестре.