C2 adjective /kwaɪˈesnt/

Quiescent

静止的; 安静的; 不活跃的;

Meaning

quiet; peaceful; inactive; dormant; at rest

Example

The volcano has been quiescent for over a century.

火山已经沉寂了一个多世纪。

A2 noun /mæθ/

math

数学

Meaning

The study of numbers, quantities, and shapes, also called mathematics.

Example

She is very good at math.

她在数学方面非常出色。

B1 noun /ˈtʌnəl/

tunnel

隧道

Meaning

an underground passage or shaft

Example

They dug a tunnel under the river.

他们在河底挖了一个隧道。

C1 adjective /ˈsiːs.ləs/

Ceaseless

不断的；持续的

Meaning

continuing without pause or interruption; endless

Example

The ceaseless rain lasted for three days.

不断的雨下了三天。

B1 adjective /ˈsʌm.wʌt/

Somewhat

有点; 稍微; 适度

Meaning

to some extent; rather; moderately

Example

The movie was somewhat interesting but not great.

这部电影有点有趣，但不太棒。

C2 noun /mɪˈsɑːɡəmi/

misogamy

厌婚症

Meaning

Hatred or dislike of marriage.

Example

His misogamy prevented him from ever settling down with a partner.

他的厌婚症让他无法和伴侣定居下来。

C1 adjective /sɔɪld/

soiled

脏的

Meaning

dirty or stained; not clean

Example

His clothes were soiled after playing in the mud.

他在泥巴里玩后，衣服弄脏了。

B1 verb /θrɪl/

Thrill

激动

Meaning

to cause someone to feel very excited and pleased

Example

The roller coaster ride thrills adventure seekers.

过山车之旅让冒险爱好者感到兴奋。

C2 noun /ˈlɪθəˌɡræf/

lithograph

石版画 (石头印刷)

Meaning

a print made by lithography, often artistic

Example

The museum displayed a rare lithograph from the 19th century.

博物馆展示了一幅19世纪的稀有石版画。

C2 noun (plural) /ˈɔːrdʒiːz/

orgies

狂欢

Meaning

Wild gatherings involving excessive indulgence in food, drink, or sexual activity.

Example

The ancient Romans were infamous for their lavish feasts and orgies.

古罗马人以其奢华的宴会和狂欢而闻名。

B2 noun ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃɚ

agriculture

农业

Meaning

The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Example

Sustainable agriculture can help protect the environment.

可持续农业可以帮助保护环境。

B2 verb /rɪp/

rip

撕裂

Meaning

to tear something quickly or violently

Example

He accidentally ripped his shirt on the fence.

他不小心在篱笆上撕破了衬衫。

A1 verb /steɪ/

stay

停留

Meaning

to remain in the same place; to continue being

Example

Please stay here until I return.

请留在这里直到我回来。

B1 noun /pɒnd/

Pond

池塘

Meaning

a small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means

Example

The children fed the ducks at the pond in the park.

孩子们在公园的池塘里喂鸭子。

B2 adjective /ˈstɜːrdi/

sturdy

坚固

Meaning

strongly and solidly built; not easily weakened

Example

The carpenter made a sturdy wooden table.

木匠做了一张坚固的木桌。

C1 noun /vɛnˈdɛtə/

vendetta

复仇

Meaning

a prolonged bitter quarrel or campaign of revenge

Example

The two families were caught in a bitter vendetta for generations.

这两个家庭世代相传，陷入了长久的复仇。

B2 noun /kəmˈplɛksɪti/

complexity

复杂性

Meaning

The state of being complex; intricacy.

Example

The complexity of the problem required a team of experts.

问题的复杂性要求一支专家团队。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈprɒmp.tjuː/

impromptu

即兴

Meaning

Done without being planned, organized, or rehearsed; spontaneous.

Example

He gave an impromptu speech at the event.

他在活动中做了即兴演讲。

A2 noun /ˈiː.ɡəl/

Eagle

鹰

Meaning

large bird of prey with powerful wings and sharp talons

Example

The eagle soared high above the mountains.

鹰飞得很高，飞过了山脉。

C2 noun /ˈfɔːθ.raɪt.nəs/

forthrightness

直率

Meaning

The quality of being honest and straightforward; directness.

Example

Her forthrightness made her a respected journalist.

她的直率使她成为一名受人尊敬的记者。

A1 noun /ˈbɒt.əl/

Bottle

瓶子

Meaning

a container with a narrow neck, typically made of glass or plastic, used for storing liquids

Example

She drank water from a plastic bottle.

她从塑料瓶里喝水。

A2 verb /ˈloʊər/

lower

降低

Meaning

to move something to a lower position or to reduce

Example

The company decided to lower the prices.

公司决定降低价格。

B1 noun ˈtɑː.ɡɪt

target

目标

Meaning

An object, person, or place selected as the aim of an attack or focus of attention.

Example

Achieving energy targets is critical for global progress.

实现能源目标对全球进步至关重要。

B1 noun /tuː θɜːrdz/

two-thirds

三分之二

Meaning

a fraction equal to two parts of three; 2/3.

Example

Two-thirds of the students passed the exam.

三分之二的学生通过了考试。

C2 noun /ˈmæn.li.nəs/

manliness

男子气概

Meaning

The quality of being manly; courage, strength, and honor associated with men.

Example

His manliness was admired by his peers.

他的男子气概得到了同伴们的赞赏。

C2 noun /ˈsaɪ.nəˌʃʊr/

cynosure

众人焦点

Meaning

A person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration.

Example

She was the cynosure of all eyes at the party.

她是派对上所有人焦点。

B2 noun /ˈfɔːr.hed/

Forehead

额头

Meaning

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline

Example

He wiped the sweat from his forehead.

他擦掉了额头上的汗水。

C1 verb /ˈlɛdʒɪsˌleɪt/

legislate

立法

Meaning

to make or enact laws

Example

The government plans to legislate new safety standards.

政府计划制定新的安全标准。

B2 noun/verb /bruːz/

bruise

Meaning

As a noun: an injury appearing as a purple or blue mark on the skin; As a verb: to injure without breaking the skin

Example

He got a bruise on his arm after falling.

B1 noun, verb /ˈɛksˌreɪ/

x-ray

X光; X射线

Meaning

a form of electromagnetic radiation used to see inside objects or the human body; to examine or scan using X-rays

Example

The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for a broken bone.

医生让他拍一张X光片。

C1 adjective /dɪsˈkɔːrdənt/

discordant

不和谐

Meaning

disagreeing or clashing; harsh and jarring in sound

Example

The discordant notes of the band hurt our ears.

乐队的不和谐音符让我们的耳朵很痛。

B1 noun /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

participation

参与

Meaning

the action of taking part in something

Example

Her participation in the competition was commendable.

她在比赛中的参与值得称赞。

C2 noun /rɪˈdʒɔɪndər/

rejoinder

回应

Meaning

a quick or witty reply; a response to a remark or argument

Example

His sharp rejoinder silenced the crowd.

他犀利的回答让人群安静下来。

C1 noun /əˈrɪəz/

arrears

欠款

Meaning

Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.

Example

She was months in arrears with her electricity bill.

她的电费账单已经拖欠了好几个月。

B1 noun /məˈskiː.toʊ/

Mosquito

蚊子

Meaning

a small flying insect that bites people and animals to feed on their blood

Example

The mosquito bit me on the arm last night.

昨晚蚊子在我手臂上咬了我。

A1 noun /keɪk/

Cake

蛋糕

Meaning

a sweet baked dessert made from flour, sugar, and other ingredients

Example

They ordered a chocolate cake for the birthday party.

他们为生日聚会订购了一个巧克力蛋糕。

C1 adjective /ˈmjuːtɪd/

muted

柔和的

Meaning

softened in sound, color, or effect; subdued

Example

The room was painted in muted shades of blue and grey.

房间用蓝色和灰色的柔和色调粉刷。

C1 verb /reɪz/

raze

拆除

Meaning

To completely destroy or demolish something, especially a building.

Example

The old factory was razed to make way for new apartments.

旧工厂被拆除，为新公寓让路。

B2 noun/adjective /ˈfluːɪd/

fluid

液体

Meaning

a substance that can flow easily, such as liquid or gas; smooth and adaptable

Example

The artist's fluid movements impressed the audience.

艺术家的流畅动作给观众留下了深刻的印象。

C2 noun /dɪˈpoʊnənt/

deponent

证人

Meaning

A person who gives testimony under oath, especially in a written deposition.

Example

The deponent confirmed the accuracy of the statement during the trial.

证人在审判期间确认了陈述的准确性。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvɪŋ/

unbelieving

不相信的

Meaning

Not willing or able to believe; skeptical or doubtful

Example

She gave him an unbelieving look when he claimed to have met a celebrity.

当他声称见过一位名人时，她给了他一个不相信的眼神。

C2 adjective /ˈbʌlbəs/

bulbous

膨胀的 / 圆形的

Meaning

Bulging, round, or swollen in shape; resembling a bulb.

Example

The frog had a bulbous nose and big eyes.

青蛙有一个膨胀的鼻子和大眼睛。

B1 adjective ˈpræktɪkəl

practical

实际的

Meaning

Concerned with actual use rather than theory; realistic and sensible.

Example

A practical approach is needed for solving complex problems.

解决复杂问题需要实际的办法。

C1 noun /ɪnˈsæn.ə.ti/

Insanity

疯狂; 精神错乱

Meaning

the state of being seriously mentally ill; extreme foolishness or irrationality

Example

The defense lawyer argued that his client was not guilty by reason of insanity.

辩护律师辩称，他的客户因精神错乱而不应被判有罪。

A2 noun /treɪ/

Tray

托盘

Meaning

a flat, shallow container with a raised rim, used for carrying, holding, or displaying articles

Example

She carried the cups on a wooden tray.

她把杯子放在木托盘上。

C1 verb /sərˈpæs/

surpass

超越

Meaning

to exceed or go beyond

Example

Her performance surpassed all expectations.

她的表现超出了所有预期。

C1 noun/adjective /ˈmæm.əθ/

mammoth

Meaning

An extinct large elephant-like animal with long curved tusks; also means something huge.

Example

The company faced a mammoth challenge during expansion.

C2 noun, verb /ˈkæŋkər/

canker

Meaning

A fungal disease of plants; an ulcerous sore in the mouth; to corrupt or destroy slowly

Example

The tree was infected with a canker that damaged its bark.

C1 adjective ˈfjuː.taɪl

futile

徒劳的

Meaning

Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.

Example

His attempts to change the situation were futile.

他改变局势的努力是徒劳的。

B1 noun fʌnd

fund

基金

Meaning

A sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose.

Example

The government allocated a fund for disaster relief.

政府为灾难救援设立了一个基金。

B2 noun /ˈsɜːdʒən/

surgeon

外科医生

Meaning

a doctor who performs medical operations

Example

The surgeon performed a complex heart operation.

外科医生进行了复杂的心脏手术。

C2 verb /rɪˈkænt/

recant

撤回

Meaning

to withdraw or renounce a statement or belief formally

Example

He recanted his previous statement in court.

他在法庭上撤回了之前的陈述。

C2 noun /ˈbreɪziər/

Brazier

黄铜工人

Meaning

a worker in brass; a portable container for burning charcoal or coal

Example

The brazier crafted beautiful brass ornaments.

这个黄铜工人制作了美丽的黄铜饰品。

B2 noun /ˈtɜːr.naʊt/

turnout

出席人数

Meaning

the number of people who attend or participate in an event or activity

Example

The turnout at the rally was impressive, with thousands showing up.

集会的出席人数令人印象深刻，成千上万的人到场。

C1 noun /ˈækwɪˌdʌkt/

aqueduct

引水道

Meaning

a structure built to carry water over long distances

Example

The Romans built aqueducts to supply water to their cities.

罗马人建造了引水道来为他们的城市提供水。

C2 adjective /ˈnjuːbaɪl/

nubile

年轻的女孩

Meaning

of a young woman, sexually mature and suitable for marriage

Example

The village was celebrating the festival with its nubile maidens dancing.

村庄正在庆祝节日，跳舞的是年轻的女孩。

B2 adjective ˈpeɪn.ləs

painless

无痛

Meaning

Not causing pain; involving little effort or stress.

Example

Modern methods ensure painless treatment.

现代方法确保无痛治疗。

C1 adjective /ˌɪndɪˈstrʌktəbl/

indestructible

无法摧毁

Meaning

Impossible to destroy or break.

Example

The superhero's shield was said to be indestructible.

有人说超级英雄的盾牌是无法摧毁的。

B1 verb /ˈstɒpɪŋ/

stopping

停止

Meaning

Coming to a halt or pause.

Example

The ship is stopping at the Falkland Islands.

船只正在福克兰群岛停靠。

C1 adverb /ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/

autonomously

自动地

Meaning

In an independent or self-governing manner.

Example

The robot can operate autonomously without human intervention.

机器人可以在没有人工干预的情况下自动工作。

C1 adjective /dɪˈspɪkəbl/

despicable

卑劣

Meaning

Deserving hatred and contempt; vile or shameful.

Example

His despicable actions shocked the entire community.

他卑劣的行为震惊了整个社区。

C2 adjective /ɡrʌf/

gruff

粗鲁

Meaning

Rough or stern in manner, speech, or voice.

Example

Despite his gruff manner, he was very kind-hearted.

尽管他举止粗鲁，他还是非常善良。

C1 verb /ˈdɪsləkeɪt/

dislocate

脱臼

Meaning

To disturb the normal position of something, especially a joint in the body.

Example

He dislocated his shoulder while playing football.

他在踢足球时脱臼了肩膀。

C2 noun /nɪˈkrɒlədʒi/

necrology

讣告

Meaning

An obituary notice or a list of people who have recently died.

Example

The newspaper published a necrology of notable figures who passed away that year.

报纸发布了该年已故知名人物的讣告。

C1 noun /bɑːm/

balm

香膏

Meaning

A soothing ointment or something that provides comfort or relief.

Example

The balm helped relieve the pain from her sunburn.

香膏帮助缓解她的晒伤疼痛。

C2 adjective /hərˈmɛtɪk/

hermetic

密封的

Meaning

Completely sealed, especially so that no air can enter or escape.

Example

The medicine was kept in a hermetic container.

药物被保存在一个密封的容器中。

B2 noun ˈnætʃərəl ˈhæbɪtæt

Natural Habitat

自然栖息地

Meaning

The natural environment where organisms live and fulfill their life needs.

Example

Protecting the natural habitat is crucial for butterflies.

保护自然栖息地对蝴蝶至关重要。

B2 adjective /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

Advantageous

有利的; 有益的; 有利润的

Meaning

beneficial; favorable; profitable

Example

This position offers advantageous opportunities for career growth.

这个职位为职业发展提供了有利的机会。

B2 verb /kənˈfɔːrm/

conform

遵守

Meaning

To comply with rules, standards, or laws.

Example

Students must conform to the school regulations.

学生必须遵守学校的规定。

A2 verb /stʌk/

stuck

卡住

Meaning

unable to move; fixed in one position; unable to continue

Example

The door is stuck and won't open.

门被卡住了，打不开。

C2 adjective /ˌnɒnpəˈreɪl/

nonpareil

无与伦比

Meaning

Having no equal; unrivaled or matchless.

Example

Her beauty was considered nonpareil in the region.

她的美貌在该地区被认为是无与伦比的。

A1 adverb /soʊ/

so

如此

Meaning

to such a degree or extent

Example

She was so happy with the gift.

她对礼物感到如此高兴。

C1 adjective /dɪˈfʌŋkt/

defunct

停用，废弃

Meaning

No longer existing, operating, or functioning.

Example

The company became defunct after the financial crisis.

这家公司在金融危机后不再运作。

C1 adjective /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/

Amiable

友好且愉快；性格好；善良

Meaning

friendly and pleasant; good-natured; kind

Example

My neighbor is very amiable and always greets everyone warmly.

我的邻居非常友好，总是热情地问候每个人。

B2 noun /ɡaʊn/

Gown

礼服

Meaning

a long dress, typically worn on formal occasions; a loose robe worn for comfort or in professional settings

Example

She looked elegant in her evening gown at the graduation ceremony.

她在毕业典礼上穿着晚礼服，看起来很优雅。

B2 noun ˈflæʃkɑːrdz

flashcards

学习卡片

Meaning

Cards containing small amounts of information, held up for students to see, as an aid to learning.

Example

Flashcards help in quick memorization.

闪卡帮助快速记忆。

B1 verb /stiːl/

steal

偷窃

Meaning

to take something without permission; to rob

Example

It's wrong to steal from others.

从别人那里偷东西是错的。

A2 noun /ˈnek.ləs/

Necklace

项链

Meaning

a piece of jewelry that is worn around the neck

Example

She wore a beautiful diamond necklace to the party.

她在派对上戴着一条漂亮的钻石项链。

B1 adjective /ˈhɪd.ən/

Hidden

隐藏的; 秘密的; 看不见的

Meaning

concealed from view; kept secret; not visible or apparent

Example

There was a hidden camera in the room.

房间里有一个隐藏的摄像头。

A1 verb /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

finish

完成

Meaning

to complete or bring to an end; to reach the final point

Example

She finished her homework before dinner.

她在晚餐前完成了作业。

C2 adjective /krəˈmætɪk/

chromatic

色彩的

Meaning

Relating to colors or, in music, notes outside the standard scale.

Example

The artist used a chromatic palette to create vibrant contrasts.

艺术家使用了一个色彩丰富的调色板来创造生动的对比。

C2 verb /ɪˈmɛnd/

emend

修改

Meaning

to correct or revise a text, especially for errors

Example

The editor emended the manuscript before publication.

编辑在出版前修改了手稿。

C1 noun /ˈpoʊʃən/

potion

药水

Meaning

a liquid with healing, magical, or poisonous properties

Example

The witch gave the hero a healing potion.

女巫给了英雄一个治疗药水。

C1 noun /ˈrɛzɪn/

resin

树脂

Meaning

a sticky organic substance, usually secreted by plants, often used in varnishes or plastics

Example

The craftsman used natural resin to make the sculpture shine.

工匠用天然树脂使雕塑闪闪发光。

C1 noun ˈoʊʃən əˌsɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən

ocean acidification

海洋酸化

Meaning

The ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans, caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Example

Ocean acidification is caused by atmospheric CO2 absorption.

海洋酸化是由大气中CO2的吸收引起的。

B2 verb /rɪˈliːv/

relieve

Meaning

to make pain, distress, or difficulty less severe or serious

Example

The medicine helped relieve his headache.

C2 verb /bɪˈfɪt/

befit

适合

Meaning

to be suitable for; to be appropriate to

Example

Formal attire befits the seriousness of the occasion.

正式的服装适合这个场合的严肃性。

C1 noun /ˈrɛtʃɪdnəs/

wretchedness

悲惨

Meaning

a state of misery, unhappiness, or poor condition

Example

The novel depicts the wretchedness of war victims.

这本小说描绘了战争受害者的悲惨。

B2 adjective /ˈprɛdʒədɪst/

prejudiced

偏见的

Meaning

having or showing a dislike or bias against a person or group without proper reason

Example

He was prejudiced against people from other regions.

他对来自其他地区的人有偏见。

C1 verb /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/

mitigate

缓解

Meaning

To make less severe, serious, or painful; to lessen the severity of damage or harm.

Example

Proper planning can mitigate financial risks.

适当的规划可以缓解财务风险。

A2 noun /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

geography

地理

Meaning

the study of the Earth’s physical features, climates, populations, and the relationships between people and their environments

Example

She studies geography to understand how landscapes and human societies interact.

她学习地理来理解世界。

A1 adjective /kuːl/

cool

冷静, 凉爽, 印象深刻

Meaning

moderately cold; calm and composed; fashionable or impressive

Example

She kept a cool head during the crisis.

她在危机中保持冷静。

C2 noun /ˈfærɪsiː/

pharisee

伪君子

Meaning

A member of an ancient Jewish sect; by extension, a self-righteous or hypocritical person.

Example

He acted like a pharisee, judging others while ignoring his own faults.

他像个法利赛人一样行事，批评别人却忽视自己的错误。

B1 noun /rɪˈzɔː.sɪz/

resources

资源

Meaning

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets.

Example

The region was rich in herbal resources.

该地区富含草本资源。

C1 noun /kwɪnˈtɛt/

quintet

五重奏

Meaning

A group of five people or things, especially musicians.

Example

The jazz quintet performed beautifully.

爵士五重奏演奏得非常美妙。

C1 verb /ˈrʌm.ɪdʒ/

rummage

杂乱地翻找

Meaning

to search through something in a disorderly way

Example

He rummaged through the drawer for his keys.

他在抽屉里翻找钥匙。

A2 verb /raɪz/

rise

上升

Meaning

to move upward; to get up from bed; to increase

Example

The sun rises in the east.

太阳从东方升起。

C2 verb /ɪmˈbɪtər/

embitter

使愤怒

Meaning

To make someone resentful or angry; to cause bitterness.

Example

The unfair treatment embittered the employees.

不公平的待遇使员工感到愤怒。

C2 noun /ˈproʊtoʊˌplæzəm/

protoplasm

原生质

Meaning

The living substance inside a cell, including the cytoplasm and nucleus.

Example

Scientists observed the movement of protoplasm under the microscope.

科学家在显微镜下观察了原生质的运动。

B2 adjective /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

Convincing

令人信服的; 可信的; 有说服力的; 能使某人相信某事的

Meaning

believable; credible; persuasive; able to make someone believe something

Example

His convincing argument won over the entire jury.

他的有说服力的论点赢得了整个陪审团。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈklɪər/

unclear

不清楚

Meaning

not easy to understand; vague or ambiguous

Example

The instructions were unclear, so I asked for clarification.

说明不清楚，所以我要求澄清。

C2 adjective /ˈædɪˌpoʊs/

adipose

脂肪的

Meaning

Relating to or consisting of animal fat; fatty.

Example

The doctor explained that the tissue was mainly adipose in nature.

医生解释说，组织主要是脂肪性的。

C1 adjective /ˈdesələt/

Desolate

荒凉; 孤独; 不毛

Meaning

deserted; lonely; barren

Example

The abandoned village looked desolate and empty.

废弃的村庄看起来荒凉且空荡。

C1 noun /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/

impediments

障碍

Meaning

A hindrance or obstruction in doing something; things that prevent progress or achievement.

Example

Economic impediments often hinder social development.

经济障碍常常阻碍社会发展。

C2 noun /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪzəm/

opportunism

机会主义

Meaning

The practice of taking advantage of opportunities regardless of principles or ethics.

Example

His decision was driven by opportunism, not values.

他的决定是由机会主义驱动的，而不是由价值观驱动的。

C1 verb /səbˈsɪst/

subsist

生存

Meaning

To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level.

Example

Many villagers still subsist on fishing and farming.

许多村民仍然依靠捕鱼和农业为生。

B2 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪtər/

glitter

闪烁

Meaning

To shine with bright, shimmering light; or decorative sparkles.

Example

Her dress glittered under the stage lights.

她的裙子在舞台灯光下闪烁。

A1 noun /taʊn/

town

城镇

Meaning

a human settlement smaller than a city

Example

The town was quiet on Sundays.

镇子在星期天很安静。

A2 verb /əˈtæk/

attack

攻击

Meaning

to use violence against someone; to criticize strongly

Example

The enemy forces attacked at dawn.

敌军在黎明时攻击。

B2 adjective /kəˈrɛspɒndɪŋ/

corresponding

sexy

性感的

Meaning

sexually attractive or exciting

Example

She wore a sexy red dress to the party.

她穿着一条性感的红色连衣裙去参加派对。

C2 adjective /ˈɡaɪlləs/

guileless

天真

Meaning

Innocent and without deceit

Example

Her guileless smile won everyone’s heart.

她天真的笑容赢得了所有人的心。

A2 noun /ɡræs/

grass

幸福

Meaning

plants with narrow green leaves, often covering the ground in fields or gardens

Example

Children are playing on the grass.

当她获得奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

C2 noun /kəˈrɑːləri/

corollary

直接或自然的结果

Meaning

a direct or natural consequence or result

Example

One corollary of the new policy was increased public awareness.

新政策的一个结果是公众意识的提高。

C1 verb /riːl/

reel

跌倒 / 卷绕

Meaning

to lose balance and stagger; to wind or spin something onto a reel

Example

He reeled backward after being punched.

他被打后向后跌倒。

B2 adjective /dɪˈbeɪtəbl̩/

debatable

有争议的

Meaning

open to discussion or doubt; not certain

Example

It is debatable whether the policy will work.

是否政策有效是有争议的。

C1 noun /ˈmælədi/

Malady

病; 疾病; 麻烦

Meaning

A disease or ailment; a serious problem

Example

The doctor diagnosed a rare malady that affected her nervous system.

医生诊断出一种罕见的疾病，影响了她的神经系统。

C1 noun ˈæf.lu.əns

affluence

富裕

Meaning

The state of having a great deal of money; wealth.

Example

His affluence allowed him to travel the world.

他的财富使他能够环游世界。

A2 noun /boʊn/

Bone

骨头

Meaning

any of the hard parts inside a human or animal that make up its frame

Example

The doctor said the bone was completely healed after the fracture.

医生说，骨头在骨折后完全恢复了。

B2 noun ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋz

shortcomings

短处

Meaning

A fault or failure to meet a certain standard; deficiencies.

Example

Institutional shortcomings affect student behavior negatively.

制度性短处对学生行为产生了负面影响。

C1 noun /ˈɛər.luːm/

heirloom

传家宝

Meaning

a valuable object that has belonged to a family for several generations

Example

The ring is a family heirloom passed down from her grandmother.

这枚戒指是家族的传家宝，代代相传。