C2 noun /ɪnˌtɛl.ɪˈdʒɛntsi.ə/

intelligentsia

知识分子阶层

Meaning

The group of people engaged in intellectual and cultural pursuits in a society.

Example

The intelligentsia played a key role in shaping public opinion.

知识分子阶层在塑造公众舆论方面发挥了重要作用。

A1 noun /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

swimming

游泳

Meaning

the activity or sport of moving through water using the limbs

Example

Swimming is a great way to stay fit and healthy.

游泳是保持健康和身体健康的好方法。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈdʒʌst/

Unjust

不公正的; 错误的

Meaning

not fair or right; morally wrong

Example

The punishment was unjust for such a minor offense.

这个惩罚对于如此轻微的罪行来说是不公正的。

B2 verb /rɪˈvoʊlt/

revolt

反抗

Meaning

to rebel against authority; to feel disgust

Example

The people revolted against the corrupt government.

人民反抗腐败的政府。

C2 noun /ˈræŋ.kər/

rancor

怨恨

Meaning

A feeling of deep and bitter anger or resentment.

Example

There was a rancor between the two rivals that never faded.

这两位对手之间有一种怨恨，永远没有消失。

C2 adjective /ˈrɛkriənt/

recreant

懦弱的, 背叛的

Meaning

cowardly or unfaithful to duty

Example

The recreant soldier abandoned his post in fear.

那名懦弱的士兵因恐惧而放弃了他的岗位。

C1 noun /pəˈvɪliən/

pavilion

展馆

Meaning

A large tent or temporary building, often used for events or exhibitions.

Example

The wedding reception was held in a decorated pavilion.

婚礼接待在一个装饰精美的展馆中举行。

A2 verb /dɪsˈkʌvər/

discover

发现

Meaning

to find something for the first time

Example

Scientists discovered a new planet last year.

科学家去年发现了一颗新行星。

B2 noun /ˈliːf.lət/

Leaflet

传单; 宣传单

Meaning

a printed sheet of paper containing information or advertising and usually distributed free

Example

She handed out leaflets about the environmental campaign.

她分发了有关环保运动的传单。

B1 noun /blæk ˈpep.ər/

Black Pepper

黑胡椒

Meaning

a hot-tasting spice made from dried peppercorns, widely used for seasoning food

Example

Season the steak with salt and freshly ground black pepper.

用盐和新磨碎的黑胡椒调味牛排。

B2 noun /rɪˈmeɪn.dər/

Remainder

剩余部分; 剩下的东西

Meaning

the part that is left over; what remains after the other parts have been taken away

Example

The remainder of the food was stored in the refrigerator.

剩下的食物被存放在冰箱里。

A1 adjective /kuːl/

cool

冷静, 凉爽, 印象深刻

Meaning

moderately cold; calm and composed; fashionable or impressive

Example

She kept a cool head during the crisis.

她在危机中保持冷静。

C2 adjective /sɛnˈsɔːriəs/

censorious

过分挑剔

Meaning

severely critical of others

Example

She was always censorious about her colleagues' mistakes.

她总是对同事们的错误非常挑剔。

A1 noun /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

sandwich

三明治

Meaning

two pieces of bread with food such as meat, cheese, or salad between them

Example

I made a chicken sandwich for lunch.

我做了一个鸡肉三明治作为午餐。

B2 noun /ˈræŋkɪŋ/

ranking

排名

Meaning

a position in a list or hierarchy, especially in terms of performance or importance

Example

His ranking in the competition improved after each round.

他在比赛中的排名在每一轮之后都有所提高。

C1 noun ˌpriː.dɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən

predisposition

倾向

Meaning

A natural tendency or inclination toward a particular behavior or condition.

Example

Genetic factors can influence a person's predisposition to diseases.

基因因素可以影响一个人对疾病的先天倾向。

B2 adjective /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/

islamic

伊斯兰的

Meaning

relating to Islam, its followers, or its teachings

Example

The city has many Islamic cultural centers.

这座城市有许多伊斯兰文化中心。

C2 adverb /ˌeɪˈmɔːrəli/

amorally

非道德地

Meaning

In a way that shows no concern about whether behavior is morally right or wrong.

Example

He acted amorally, ignoring the consequences of his actions.

他以非道德的方式行事，忽视了他的行为后果。

B2 noun ˈdʒes.tʃərz

gestures

手势

Meaning

Body movements, especially of hands, face, or body when speaking.

Example

Effective gestures add emphasis to a speech.

有效的手势为演讲增添了强调。

C1 adjective /ˈmoʊmənˌteri/

momentary

短暂

Meaning

Lasting for only a short time.

Example

There was a momentary silence in the room.

房间里有一阵短暂的沉默。

B2 noun /bætʃ/

batch

一次性生产或处理的物品数量

Meaning

a quantity of items produced or processed at one time

Example

She baked a fresh batch of cookies this morning.

她今天早上烤了一批新鲜的饼干。

B2 noun /ˈrem.ə.di/

Remedy

药物；治疗；补救办法

Meaning

a medicine or treatment for a disease; a solution to a problem

Example

This herbal remedy helps with headaches.

这种草药治疗有助于缓解头痛。

A1 adjective /ˈlɪtl/

little

小的

Meaning

Small in size, amount, or degree.

Example

He drank a little water before going to bed.

他在上床前喝了一点水。

C1 noun /ˌdʒæm.bəˈriː/

Jamboree

嘉年华; 庆典;

Meaning

a large celebration or party; a gathering with entertainment; a festive event

Example

The scout jamboree brought together thousands of young people from around the world.

童子军集会把来自世界各地的成千上万的年轻人聚集在一起。

B2 noun /əˈfɛns/

offense

犯罪

Meaning

an illegal act; a crime

Example

The offense was committed in broad daylight.

这个犯罪是在白天犯下的。

B1 noun /ˈpɪ.ti/

Pity

同情; 怜悯;

Meaning

a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone's misfortune; something that causes regret or disappointment

Example

I felt pity for the homeless man in the rain.

我对雨中无家可归的男人感到怜悯。

B2 adjective ˌkɑː.bən ˈnjuː.trəl

carbon-neutral

碳中和

Meaning

Having a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere; not adding to overall carbon emissions.

Example

The company aims to be carbon-neutral by 2030.

该公司计划在2030年实现碳中和。

B2 noun /ˈsen.tɪ.piːd/

Centipede

蜈蚣

Meaning

a long thin creature with many legs that lives in dark places

Example

I found a centipede crawling under the rock.

我在石头下发现了一只蜈蚣。

C1 noun /ræθ/

Wrath

愤怒; 怒火

Meaning

extreme anger; intense fury or indignation

Example

His wrath was terrible to behold.

他的愤怒让人无法忍受。

C2 noun /əbˈhɒrəns/

abhorrence

厌恶

Meaning

a feeling of strong disgust or hatred

Example

He expressed his abhorrence of racial discrimination.

他表达了对种族歧视的厌恶。

C1 noun /ˈʌp.raɪt.nəs/

Uprightness

正直; 正义

Meaning

the quality of being honest and morally correct; integrity

Example

His uprightness in business dealings earned him great respect.

他在商业中的正直赢得了很大的尊重。

C2 noun /ˌlɪt.əˈrɑː.ti/

literati

文学家

Meaning

well-educated, literary, or scholarly people

Example

The event was attended by poets, critics, and other members of the literati.

该活动由诗人、评论家和其他文学家参加。

B2 adjective + noun ˈpraɪməri əbˈdʒektɪv

primary objective

主要目标

Meaning

The main goal or chief aim of an activity, project, or endeavor.

Example

The primary objective of the event was to promote recycling.

该活动的主要目标是推广回收。

B2 noun /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/

reliability

可靠性

Meaning

the quality of being trustworthy or performing consistently well

Example

Customers value the reliability of our service.

客户重视我们服务的可靠性。

C1 adjective /pɑːrtʃt/

parched

极度口渴

Meaning

extremely dry, especially because of heat or thirst

Example

After walking in the desert, he was parched with thirst.

在沙漠中走路后，他极度口渴。

B2 noun /ˈsuː.ɪ.saɪd/

Suicide

自杀

Meaning

the act of intentionally killing oneself

Example

Mental health professionals work to prevent suicide.

心理健康专家致力于预防自杀。

C1 noun /ˈʃoʊ.və.nɪst/

chauvinist

极端偏袒的人

Meaning

A person displaying excessive or prejudiced loyalty to a group, cause, or gender.

Example

He was labeled a chauvinist after his remarks about women in the workplace.

在工作场所对女性的评论之后，他被贴上了沙文主义者的标签。

C2 noun /ˈfeɪlæŋks/

phalanx

方阵

Meaning

A group of people or things arranged in a compact, close formation; also an ancient Greek military formation.

Example

A phalanx of reporters waited outside the courthouse.

一群记者在法院外等候。

C2 noun/verb /ɡraʊs/

grouse

抱怨 / 一种鸟

Meaning

A type of bird; or to complain or grumble persistently.

Example

He always grouses about the long hours at work.

他总是抱怨工作时长。

C1 verb /ɪnˈʃraɪn/

enshrine

将某物视为神圣或重要的保存或珍视

Meaning

to preserve or cherish something as sacred or important

Example

The constitution enshrines the right to freedom of speech.

宪法保障言论自由的权利。

B2 noun /ɡoʊl ˈsɛt.ɪŋ/

goal-setting

目标设定

Meaning

The process of identifying something that you want to accomplish and establishing measurable objectives to achieve it.

Example

Effective goal-setting helps individuals stay focused and motivated.

有效的目标设定帮助个人保持专注和动力。

B2 noun draʊt

drought

干旱

Meaning

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall; a shortage of water.

Example

Drought impacts crop growth significantly.

干旱显著影响农作物的生长。

C1 adjective /ˈsɜːrvaɪl/ or /ˈsɜːrvəl/

servile

奴颜婢膝

Meaning

having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others

Example

His servile attitude annoyed his colleagues.

他的奴颜婢膝的态度让同事们感到烦恼。

B1 noun/verb /ˈleɪ.bər/

labor

劳动

Meaning

work, especially hard physical work; to work hard

Example

The workers labored in the hot sun all day.

工人们整天在炎热的阳光下工作。

B2 adjective /ˈtrʌst.wɜː.ði/

Trustworthy

可信

Meaning

able to be relied on as honest or truthful; deserving of trust

Example

He is a trustworthy friend who always keeps his promises.

他是一个值得信赖的朋友，总是遵守诺言。

C2 noun /ˈklaɪmɪŋ fɪʃ/

Climbing-fish

爬树鱼

Meaning

a type of fish that can climb trees and survive out of water for short periods

Example

The climbing-fish can move from one pond to another by climbing trees.

爬树鱼可以通过爬树从一个池塘移动到另一个池塘。

B2 noun /ɡlɪmps/

Glimpse

一瞥;

Meaning

a momentary or partial view; a brief look or sight of something

Example

Through the window, I caught a glimpse of the beautiful garden behind the house.

透过窗户，我瞥见了房子后面美丽的花园。

C1 verb /dəˈmɛstɪkeɪt/

domesticate

驯化

Meaning

to tame an animal for use by humans; to adapt something for domestic use

Example

Humans domesticated dogs thousands of years ago.

人类几千年前驯化了狗。

C1 adjective /məˈlɛvələnt/

malevolent

恶意的

Meaning

Having or showing a wish to do evil or harm to others.

Example

The malevolent glare in his eyes frightened the children.

他眼中的恶意目光吓到了孩子们。

C2 noun /ˌmjuːtəˈbɪləti/

mutablility

变异性 (拼写错误)

Meaning

A misspelled form of 'mutability', meaning the quality of being changeable.

Example

The document contained the misspelled word 'mutablility' instead of 'mutability'.

文件中包含了拼写错误的词 'mutablility'，而不是 'mutability'。

B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪkəl/

classical

经典或传统

Meaning

relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture, or representing traditional excellence in art, music, or literature

Example

She loves listening to classical music while studying.

她喜欢在学习时听古典音乐。

C1 noun /əˈstrɑː.lə.dʒər/

Astrologer

占星师

Meaning

a person who studies astrology and makes predictions based on the positions of stars and planets

Example

The astrologer predicted good fortune in her future.

占星师预测她未来的好运。

C1 noun /ˌræʃəˈnæl/

rationale

基本原因

Meaning

the underlying reason or explanation for something

Example

The rationale behind his decision was clearly explained.

他决定背后的理由被清楚地解释了。

C1 adjective /pəˈrɪfərəl/

peripheral

外周的

Meaning

Relating to or situated on the edge or outer parts of something.

Example

The town is located on the peripheral area of the city.

这座城市位于城市的外周区域。

B2 adverb /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

anxiously

焦急地

Meaning

in a worried, nervous, or uneasy manner; with anxious anticipation

Example

She waited anxiously for the exam results.

她焦急地等待考试结果。

C2 noun /ˈlænjæp/

lagniappe

额外礼物

Meaning

A small gift or bonus given by a seller to a customer.

Example

The shopkeeper offered a piece of candy as a lagniappe.

店主作为额外礼物提供了一颗糖果。

A1 preposition /θruː/

through

通过

Meaning

moving in one side and out the other side of something

Example

The train passed through the tunnel.

火车通过了隧道。

B2 noun /ˈaʊtˌskɜːrt/

outskirt

城市郊区

Meaning

the outer edge or border of a town or city

Example

They built a new factory on the outskirts of the city.

他们在城市郊区建了一家新工厂。

A1 noun /ker/

Care

照顾; 保护; 关怀

Meaning

the provision of what is necessary for health, welfare, or protection

Example

The nurse provided excellent care for the elderly patients.

护士为老年患者提供了出色的照顾。

C1 adjective /ˈruːfəl/

rueful

遗憾的

Meaning

Expressing sorrow, regret, or pity.

Example

He gave a rueful smile after losing the match.

他在输掉比赛后露出了遗憾的笑容。

B2 noun /kəˈlɑːʒ/

collage

拼贴画

Meaning

A piece of art made by sticking various materials such as photographs or paper onto a surface.

Example

She created a collage using old magazine pictures.

她用旧杂志的照片制作了一幅拼贴画。

B2 noun /ˈdʒes.tʃər/

Gesture

手势

Meaning

a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning

Example

She made a welcoming gesture with her hands to invite the guests inside.

她用手做了一个欢迎的手势，邀请客人进来。

C1 adjective /ˈspɛktrəl/

spectral

幽灵的

Meaning

Relating to a ghost or specter; ghostly. Also relating to a spectrum.

Example

The old mansion had a spectral atmosphere at night.

那座古老的宅邸晚上有一种幽灵般的氛围。

C1 verb /ˈkrɪstəlaɪz/

crystallize

结晶

Meaning

to form crystals; to make an idea or plan clear and definite

Example

Her vague thoughts began to crystallize into a solid plan.

她模糊的思绪开始在一个明确的计划中结晶。

A1 noun /ˈsʌn.deɪ/

sunday

星期天

Meaning

The day of the week between Saturday and Monday; often considered a day of rest or worship.

Example

We usually relax at home on Sunday.

我们通常在星期天在家休息。

A2 noun /ˈden.tɪst/

Dentist

牙科医生

Meaning

a medical professional who treats teeth and oral health

Example

I need to visit the dentist for a regular checkup.

我需要去看牙医进行定期检查。

C1 adjective /ˈnɪmbəl/

nimble

灵活

Meaning

Quick and light in movement or thought.

Example

The dancer’s nimble steps impressed the audience.

舞者灵活的步伐给观众留下了深刻的印象。

B2 noun, verb /ˈbʌŋkər/

bunker

地堡

Meaning

a reinforced underground shelter; to place or store something in a protected place

Example

They hid in a bunker during the air raid.

空袭期间他们躲在地堡里。

C1 noun dɪˌtɪə.ri.əˈreɪ.ʃən

deterioration

恶化

Meaning

The process of becoming progressively worse; decline in quality, condition, or strength.

Example

Poor maintenance leads to material deterioration.

不良维护导致材料恶化。

B2 noun ˈruθləs ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən

ruthless competition

无情的竞争

Meaning

Fierce and merciless rivalry or contest, without pity or compassion.

Example

Ruthless competition for power leads to societal issues.

为了权力的无情竞争导致了社会问题。

B2 adjective /ˈpleɪfəl/

playful

顽皮的, 活泼的

Meaning

full of fun and high spirits; lively

Example

The puppy was very playful, running around the garden.

小狗很顽皮，在花园里跑来跑去。

C2 noun /kəˈrɑːləri/

corollary

直接或自然的结果

Meaning

a direct or natural consequence or result

Example

One corollary of the new policy was increased public awareness.

新政策的一个结果是公众意识的提高。

C1 noun /ˈæbdəmən/

abdomen

腹部

Meaning

The part of the body below the chest and above the hips that contains the stomach and other organs.

Example

He complained of pain in his abdomen.

他抱怨腹部疼痛。

B2 adjective /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət/

Ultimate

最终的; 极致的; 终极的

Meaning

being the best or most extreme example of its kind; final; last

Example

This is the ultimate test of your skills.

这是你技能的终极考验。

C1 verb /ˈhæmpər/

hamper

妨碍

Meaning

to hinder or impede the movement or progress of

Example

The heavy rain hampered our travel plans.

大雨妨碍了我们的旅行计划。

C1 noun /ˈdʒuː.bɪ.liː/

Jubilee

周年纪念; 特别庆典

Meaning

a special anniversary celebration, especially the 25th, 50th, or 60th anniversary of an important event

Example

The school celebrated its golden jubilee with a grand ceremony.

学校以盛大的仪式庆祝了它的金色周年纪念。

A2 noun /ˈdɑrk.nəs/

Darkness

黑暗; 无知;

Meaning

the partial or total absence of light; wickedness or evil; ignorance or lack of knowledge

Example

The power outage plunged the entire city into darkness.

停电使整个城市陷入了黑暗。

B2 adjective /ˈkræŋki/

cranky

脾气暴躁

Meaning

bad-tempered, easily annoyed, or irritable

Example

The child gets cranky when he is hungry.

当孩子饿了时，他会变得脾气暴躁。

C1 verb /kənˈfleɪt/

conflate

合并 / 混合

Meaning

To combine two or more things, often confusingly, into one.

Example

The article tends to conflate facts with opinions.

文章倾向于将事实和意见混为一谈。

C1 adjective /ˈkrɪm.zən/

Crimson

深红色

Meaning

a deep purplish-red color

Example

The crimson sunset painted the sky with beautiful shades.

深红色的日落将天空涂抹上美丽的色调。

B1 adjective ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt

independent

独立

Meaning

Not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence; free from outside control; not subject to another's authority.

Example

An independent institution ensures transparency in governance.

一个独立的机构确保政府的透明度。

A2 adjective/noun /ˈɪndiən/

indian

印度的

Meaning

Relating to India, its people, or their culture.

Example

She loves Indian food, especially biryani.

她喜欢印度食物，特别是比尔亚尼。

C1 adjective liːst prɪˈpeərd

least prepared

最不准备

Meaning

Having the minimum level of readiness or equipment to handle a situation.

Example

Bangladesh is among the least prepared for climate adaptation.

孟加拉国在气候适应方面是最不准备的国家之一。

B1 adverb /ˈriː.zən.ə.bli/

Reasonably

合理地; 合适地;

Meaning

in a sensible way; fairly; to a moderate degree

Example

The hotel room was reasonably priced for the location.

酒店房间根据位置的合理定价。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnədˈvaɪzəbl/

inadvisable

不建议

Meaning

Not recommended; likely to have undesirable consequences.

Example

It is inadvisable to drive in such heavy rain.

在这种大雨中开车是不建议的。

C2 noun /ˈæstər/

Aster

紫菀花

Meaning

a flowering plant with daisy-like flowers that typically bloom in fall

Example

The purple asters bloomed beautifully in the autumn garden.

紫色的紫菀花在秋天的花园里美丽地盛开。

B2 noun /buːθ/

booth

电话亭

Meaning

a small enclosed space or area used for a specific purpose, such as voting or selling.

Example

He went into the voting booth to cast his ballot.

他进入了投票亭，准备投票。

B1 verb /trænsˈleɪt/

translate

翻译

Meaning

to express words or text in another language

Example

She can translate five languages.

她可以翻译五种语言。

C2 adjective /pərˈspɪkjuəs/

perspicuous

清晰

Meaning

Clearly expressed and easily understood; lucid.

Example

The teacher gave a perspicuous explanation of the theory.

老师给出了关于理论的清晰解释。

C1 noun ˌvɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən

veneration

崇敬

Meaning

Great respect; reverence; the action of regarding with great respect or reverence.

Example

Many cultures show veneration for their ancestors.

许多文化表现出对祖先的崇敬。

C2 noun /lɒŋ ˈwɪskəd ˈkætfɪʃ/

Long whiskered catfish

长须鲶鱼

Meaning

A type of freshwater fish with long whisker-like barbels around its mouth

Example

The fisherman caught a long whiskered catfish in the river.

渔夫在河里抓到了一条长须鲶鱼。

C1 verb /siːð/

seethe

怒火中烧

Meaning

To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger or agitation.

Example

She was seething with anger after the unfair decision.

她在不公平的决定后怒火中烧。

C2 noun /ˈdʒʌɡjələr/

jugular

颈静脉

Meaning

A large vein in the neck that carries blood from the head back to the heart.

Example

The doctor checked the patient's jugular vein for signs of pressure.

医生检查了病人的颈静脉，看是否有压力迹象。

C1 noun /ˈpɛndənt/

pendant

吊坠

Meaning

a piece of jewelry that hangs from a chain worn around the neck

Example

She wore a silver pendant around her neck.

她戴着一个银色的吊坠在脖子上。

C1 noun /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i ˈbreɪk.θruː/

revolutionary breakthrough

革命性的突破

Meaning

A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that changes everything.

Example

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary breakthrough in healthcare.

机器人手术是医疗领域的革命性突破。

B2 noun /ˈkæʃ.uː nʌt/

Cashew Nut

腰果

Meaning

a kidney-shaped nut with a creamy texture and mild flavor

Example

Cashew nuts are often used in cooking and as a healthy snack.

腰果常用于烹饪和作为健康的零食。

C2 noun /ˌɪmpəˈtjuːəsəti/

impetuosity

冲动性

Meaning

The quality of being rash or impulsive.

Example

His impetuosity often got him into trouble.

他的冲动性常常让他陷入麻烦。

C2 adjective /ˈsʌpliənt/

suppliant

恳求者

Meaning

Humbly or earnestly asking for something, especially from a person in authority.

Example

The suppliant man begged for mercy at the king's feet.

恳求者在国王的脚下乞求怜悯。

C1 adjective /ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪkəl/

categorical

绝对的

Meaning

Absolute and without exception; expressed clearly and directly.

Example

She gave a categorical denial of the allegations.

她对指控作出了绝对否认。

C2 adjective /ˌoʊvərˈwiːnɪŋ/

overweening

过度自负

Meaning

excessively arrogant or prideful

Example

His overweening pride cost him many friends.

他过度的自豪让他失去了许多朋友。

C1 adjective ˈfɔːr.mɪ.də.bəl

formidable

强大的

Meaning

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

Example

The boxer was a formidable opponent in the ring.

那名拳击手是拳台上一个强大的对手。

A2 preposition /pɜːr/

per

每人

Meaning

for each, according to

Example

The tickets are priced at $20 per person.

票价为每人20美元。

C1 adjective /ˈθɪŋ.kə.bəl/

thinkable

可想的

Meaning

Capable of being imagined or conceived; possible to consider or believe

Example

It is hard to believe that such an outcome is even thinkable.

很难相信这样的结果甚至是可以想象的。

B1 noun /əˈkaʊntənt/

accountant

会计

Meaning

a person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

Example

The accountant prepared the financial reports for the company.

会计为公司准备了财务报告。

C2 noun /ˈfɔːθ.raɪt.nəs/

forthrightness

直率

Meaning

The quality of being honest and straightforward; directness.

Example

Her forthrightness made her a respected journalist.

她的直率使她成为一名受人尊敬的记者。

A2 noun /ˈtel.ɪˌvɪʒ.ən/

Television

电视

Meaning

an electronic device for receiving and displaying television broadcasts

Example

My family watches television together every evening.

我的家人每天晚上一起看电视。

C1 noun/adjective /ˈstɜː.lɪŋ/

sterling

英国货币 / 优秀

Meaning

British money, especially pounds; of excellent quality.

Example

She was praised for her sterling work on the project.

她因在项目中的出色工作而受到表扬。

A2 noun /kraʊd/

crowd

人群

Meaning

a large number of people gathered together

Example

A huge crowd gathered to watch the concert.

一个巨大的观众聚集在一起观看音乐会。

C1 noun /məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/

Materialism

物质主义

Meaning

A tendency to consider material possessions more important than spiritual values

Example

The rise of materialism in modern society concerns many philosophers.

现代社会物质主义的崛起让许多哲学家感到担忧。

C1 noun /roʊt/

rote

死记硬背

Meaning

mechanical or habitual repetition, often without understanding

Example

He learned the poem by rote without understanding its meaning.

他通过死记硬背学会了这首诗，但没有理解其含义。

C2 verb /dɪˈræsɪˌneɪt/

deracinate

彻底铲除

Meaning

To uproot something completely; to displace people from their native environment or culture.

Example

The conflict deracinated many families from their homeland.

冲突让许多家庭从他们的家园中被迁移。

B2 verb /ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/

immigrate

移民

Meaning

to come to live permanently in a foreign country

Example

He immigrated to Canada five years ago.

他五年前移民到了加拿大。

B2 noun /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/

organism

有机体

Meaning

a living thing that has an organized structure and can grow and reproduce

Example

Every organism needs water to survive.

每个有机体都需要水才能生存。

B2 noun /ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃən/

simulation

模拟

Meaning

the imitation of a situation or process

Example

The simulation helped the students understand the complex theory.

模拟帮助学生理解复杂的理论。

开局牺牲

Meaning

a calculated move or remark intended to gain an advantage, especially in chess or conversation

Example

His opening gambit in the debate caught everyone by surprise.

他在辩论中的开局牺牲让所有人都吃惊。