B2 noun /ˈɡreɪv.jɑːrd/

Graveyard

墓地

Meaning

an area of land set aside for burial of the dead; a cemetery

Example

The old graveyard near the church dates back to the 18th century.

靠近教堂的老墓地可以追溯到18世纪。

B2 adjective /ˈɡræs.i/

Grassy

草的

Meaning

covered with grass; resembling grass in color; green like grass

Example

The grassy field stretched as far as the eye could see.

长满青草的田地一直延伸到视线尽头。

B2 adjective ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪ.kɪŋ

groundbreaking

开创性

Meaning

Introducing new ideas or methods; innovative or pioneering.

Example

Groundbreaking advancements redefine innovation.

开创性进展重新定义创新。

B1 adverb /ˈɡlæd.li/

Gladly

乐意并愉快地

Meaning

willingly and with pleasure

Example

I would gladly help you with your homework.

我很乐意帮你做作业。

B2 adjective /ɡrɪm/

grim

严峻

Meaning

very serious or gloomy in appearance or outlook

Example

The future looked grim after the disaster.

灾难之后，未来看起来非常严峻。

A2 verb /ˈɡæðər/

gather

聚集

Meaning

to come together or collect in one place; to assemble

Example

People gather in the park for the festival.

人们在公园聚集庆祝节日。

B1 noun /ɡæŋ/

gang

团伙

Meaning

An organized group of people, often involved in crime or violence.

Example

The gang was arrested by the police last night.

那个团伙昨晚被警察逮捕了。

C2 noun /næt/

Gnat

蚊子

Meaning

a small flying insect that bites people and animals

Example

The gnat buzzed around my head while I was reading.

当我在读书时，蚊子在我的头顶嗡嗡作响。

A2 noun /ˈɡrəʊsəri ʃɒp/

grocery shop

杂货店

Meaning

a retail store where food and everyday household items are sold

Example

She stopped by the grocery shop to buy vegetables and milk.

她去杂货店买蔬菜和牛奶。

C1 noun ˈɡræn.dʒər

Grandeur

壮丽

Meaning

Magnificence, majesty, splendor; impressive beauty and scale.

Example

The grandeur of the Colosseum attracts millions of visitors.

罗马斗兽场的宏伟吸引了数百万游客。

C1 noun /ˈɡeɪ.ə.ti/

Gaiety

欢快; 庆祝氛围;

Meaning

the state or quality of being light-hearted or cheerful; festive atmosphere

Example

The wedding reception was filled with gaiety, laughter, and joyful celebrations.

婚礼接待充满了欢快的气氛，笑声和愉快的庆祝活动。

C2 noun /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

gloaming

暮光

Meaning

The time of day after the sun has set and before it is completely dark; twilight.

Example

We walked home together in the quiet gloaming.

我们在宁静的暮光中一起走回家。

C2 verb /ˈɡɑːrbəl/

garble

扰乱

Meaning

To reproduce a message in a confused, distorted, or unclear way.

Example

The poor phone connection garbled his words.

差的电话连接使他的话语变得混乱。

A1 verb /ɡet/

get

获得

Meaning

to obtain, receive, or acquire something

Example

I need to get some milk from the store.

我需要从商店拿些牛奶。

A2 adjective ˈɡləʊ.bəl

global

全球的

Meaning

Relating to the whole world; worldwide.

Example

Global collaboration improves connectivity.

全球合作改善了连接性。

A2 verb /ɡeɪn/

gain

获得

Meaning

to obtain or acquire something; to increase or improve

Example

He hopes to gain experience from this job.

他希望从这份工作中获得经验。

C1 noun /ˌdʒenəˈræləti/

generality

概括性

Meaning

A vague, non-specific statement or principle that applies broadly.

Example

The speech was full of generalities and lacked concrete details.

演讲充满了概括性，缺乏具体的细节。

B2 noun /ɡrɪp/

Grip

牢牢把握；握住；把手或抓手

Meaning

a firm hold or grasp; the power of holding something firmly; a handle or handhold

Example

The rock climber lost his grip and fell several feet before the safety rope caught him.

攀岩者失去握住，掉了好几英尺，直到安全绳把他抓住。

C1 adjective /ˈɡʌsti/

gusty

刮风

Meaning

characterized by strong, sudden bursts of wind

Example

It was a cold, gusty day by the sea.

那是一个寒冷且刮风的海边日子。

A1 noun /ɡaɪ/

guy

家伙

Meaning

an informal term for a man; sometimes used to refer to a person in general

Example

That guy over there is my best friend.

那边的家伙是我最好的朋友。

C1 adjective /ˈɡrændioʊs/

grandiose

宏伟

Meaning

Impressive or magnificent in appearance or style, often pretentiously so.

Example

He had grandiose plans of building a futuristic city in the desert.

他有宏伟的计划，在沙漠中建造一个未来主义的城市。

A1 noun /ɡeɪm/

game

游戏

Meaning

An activity or sport played for amusement, competition, or skill.

Example

They played a football game in the afternoon.

他们下午踢了场足球比赛。

C2 adjective /ˈɡluː.tɪ.nəs/

glutinous

粘性

Meaning

Having a sticky or glue-like texture.

Example

The glutinous rice stuck together in the pot.

粘性米饭在锅里粘在一起了。

A2 adjective, noun /ɡreɪ/

gray

幸福

Meaning

A color between black and white; also describes dull or gloomy situations.

Example

The sky turned gray before the storm.

她在获得奖项时无法掩饰她的幸福。

C2 noun /ˈɡʌp.i fɪʃ/

Guppy fish

孔雀鱼

Meaning

a small colorful freshwater fish popular in aquariums, known for its vibrant colors and easy breeding

Example

The guppy fish is perfect for beginners who want to start an aquarium.

孔雀鱼非常适合想要开始水族箱的初学者。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɔːr.dʒəs/

Gorgeous

极其美丽；吸引人；视觉上令人印象深刻

Meaning

extremely beautiful; attractive; visually stunning

Example

The bride looked absolutely gorgeous.

新娘看起来绝对美丽。

C1 noun /ɡəˈrɪlə/

guerrilla

Meaning

a member of a small independent group taking part in irregular fighting, typically against larger forces

Example

The guerrilla fighters used ambushes to attack enemy positions.

B2 adjective /ˈɡreɪ.ʃəs/

Gracious

和蔼的; 礼貌的; 慷慨的;

Meaning

kind; courteous; generous;

Example

She was very gracious and thanked everyone for their help.

她非常和蔼，并感谢所有人的帮助。

B2 adverb /ˈdʒenərəsli/

generously

慷慨地

Meaning

in a kind, giving, or unselfish manner; in a plentiful or abundant way

Example

She generously donated money to help the poor.

她慷慨地捐钱帮助穷人。

B2 noun /ˈɡræs.hɒp.ər/

Grass-hopper

蚱蜢

Meaning

a jumping insect with long hind legs that feeds on grass and plants

Example

The grasshopper jumped from one leaf to another.

蚱蜢从一片叶子跳到另一片。

C2 adjective /ˈɡɛə.rɪʃ/

garish

过于耀眼和显眼

Meaning

Excessively bright and showy, often in a tasteless or unattractive way.

Example

The room was decorated with garish neon lights.

房间被过于耀眼的霓虹灯装饰。

B2 noun ˈɡaɪd.laɪnz

guidelines

指南

Meaning

Rules or instructions that are given by an official organization telling you how to do something

Example

Guidelines for AI usage are essential.

AI使用的指南是必要的。

B2 noun /ˈɡlæmər/

glamor

魅力

Meaning

An attractive or exciting quality that makes something or someone appealing.

Example

The glamor of city life attracts many young people.

城市生活的魅力吸引了许多年轻人。

C2 noun /dʒɛˌstɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

gesticulation

手势

Meaning

a gesture, especially a dramatic one, used instead of speaking or to emphasize speech

Example

His speech was full of passionate gesticulations.

他的演讲充满了激情的手势。

C2 noun /ˈɡæd.flaɪ/

gadfly

讨厌的人

Meaning

A person who annoys or criticizes others to stimulate change or provoke action.

Example

The journalist was a gadfly, constantly questioning the government's policies.

这位记者是一个讨厌的人，常常质疑政府的政策。

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪ.haʊnd/

Greyhound

灵缇犬

Meaning

a tall, thin dog with long legs that can run very fast

Example

The greyhound won the race at the dog track.

灵缇犬在狗赛道上赢得了比赛。

C2 adverb /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

gingerly

小心地

Meaning

in a very careful or cautious manner

Example

She walked gingerly on the icy path.

她小心翼翼地走在结冰的路上。

C1 noun /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtər/

gladiator

角斗士

Meaning

A man trained to fight in public contests in ancient Rome.

Example

The gladiator fought bravely in the arena.

角斗士勇敢地在竞技场中作战。

C1 verb, noun /ˈɡrɪməs/

grimace

鬼脸

Meaning

to make an ugly, twisted expression on one's face, usually in disgust or pain

Example

He grimaced when he tasted the sour fruit.

他品尝到酸果实时做了一个鬼脸。

B2 verb /ɡruːm/

groom

Meaning

to clean, brush, and care for the appearance of someone or something

Example

She spends hours grooming her dog every week.

A2 noun /ɡoʊl/

Goal

目标; 目的地;

Meaning

the object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result; a point scored in sports

Example

Her goal is to become a doctor and help people in underserved communities.

她的目标是成为一名医生，并帮助贫困社区的人们。

C1 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪmər/

glimmer

微弱的闪光

Meaning

A faint or wavering light; to shine with a faint light.

Example

A glimmer of hope shone in her eyes.

她眼中闪烁着希望的光芒。

C1 adjective /ˈɡruːəlɪŋ/

grueling

艰苦的

Meaning

Extremely tiring and demanding.

Example

The athletes faced a grueling training session.

运动员面对着艰苦的训练课程。

C2 noun /ˈɡræn.tɔːr/

grantor

授予人

Meaning

A person or entity that makes a grant or transfers property or rights to another.

Example

The grantor transferred the property rights to the nonprofit organization.

授予人将财产权转移给了非营利组织。

C2 noun /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

grotto

洞窟

Meaning

a small picturesque cave, often artificial

Example

Tourists visited the grotto hidden behind the waterfall.

游客参观了隐藏在瀑布后的洞窟。

C1 verb /ˈɡrændstænd/

grandstand

通过炫耀行为或言语寻求关注或掌声

Meaning

To seek attention or applause by behaving or speaking in a showy way.

Example

The actor was accused of grandstanding during the charity event.

那位演员在慈善活动中被指控做作。

A2 verb /ɡriːt/

greet

问候

Meaning

to welcome someone; to say hello

Example

She greeted her guests warmly at the door.

她在门口热情地迎接她的客人。

C1 noun /dʒɛˈsteɪʃən/

gestation

妊娠

Meaning

the process of carrying or being carried in the womb between conception and birth; the development of an idea or plan

Example

The gestation period of an elephant is nearly two years.

大象的怀孕期将近两年。

C2 adjective /ɡrænˈdɪləkwənt/

grandiloquent

夸张的语言

Meaning

Using lofty, pompous, or extravagant language to impress others.

Example

The politician’s grandiloquent speech failed to connect with ordinary people.

这位政治家的夸张演讲未能与普通人产生共鸣。

C1 adjective ˌɡæs.troʊ.ɪnˈtes.tɪ.nəl

gastrointestinal

胃肠的

Meaning

Relating to the stomach and intestines.

Example

Spicy food can cause gastrointestinal issues.

辛辣食物可能导致胃肠问题。

A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

幸福

Meaning

A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

Example

He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 noun ɡlæns

glance

瞥

Meaning

A quick or brief look.

Example

He glanced at the river and felt calm.

他看了看河流，感到平静。

B2 noun /ˈɡræfɪks/

graphics

图形

Meaning

visual images, designs, or drawings used to convey information or artistic expression

Example

The website uses stunning graphics to attract visitors.

该网站使用令人惊叹的图形来吸引访客。

B2 adjective ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl

gradual

渐进的

Meaning

Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.

Example

Gradual changes are more sustainable.

渐进的变化更具可持续性。

A2 noun /ɡræs/

grass

幸福

Meaning

plants with narrow green leaves, often covering the ground in fields or gardens

Example

Children are playing on the grass.

当她获得奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

C2 adjective /ɡrɪˈɡɛəriəs/

gregarious

好社交

Meaning

Fond of company; sociable.

Example

She is a gregarious person who loves meeting new people.

她是一个好社交的人，喜欢结识新朋友。

B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

指导; 领导; 建议

Meaning

advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction

Example

The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.

老师提供了宝贵的指导，帮助学生选择他们的职业道路。

C1 adjective /ˈɡʌl.ə.bəl/

gullible

容易上当的

Meaning

Easily deceived or tricked.

Example

She was so gullible that she believed every rumor.

她如此容易上当，以至于相信了每个谣言。

B2 noun /ɡriːd/

Greed

贪婪

Meaning

intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food

Example

His greed for money led him to make unethical business decisions.

他对金钱的贪婪让他做出了不道德的商业决策。

C1 noun /ɡʌl/

Gull

海鸥

Meaning

a seabird with webbed feet, long wings, and usually white and gray feathers

Example

The gull swooped down to grab the fish from the water.

海鸥俯冲下来抓住水中的鱼。

C2 noun /ɡlʌt/

glut

供应过剩

Meaning

An excessive supply of something; more than is needed.

Example

There was a glut of cheap smartphones in the market.

市场上有过多的廉价智能手机。

B2 noun /dʒɜːm/

germ

细菌

Meaning

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Example

Washing your hands helps prevent the spread of germs.

洗手有助于防止细菌传播。

B1 verb /ˈɡɑːsɪp/

gossip

八卦

Meaning

to talk about other people's private lives, often in an unkind way

Example

They love to gossip about their neighbors.

他们喜欢聊邻居的八卦。

B2 noun /ɡriːnz/

Greens

绿叶蔬菜

Meaning

Leafy vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, and cabbage

Example

Eating greens is important for good health.

吃绿色蔬菜对健康很重要。

B2 adjective /ɡeɪ/

gay

同志

Meaning

sexually attracted to people of the same sex; also used to mean cheerful or lively

Example

He came out as gay during college.

他在大学期间公开了自己是同志。

B1 adverb /ˈdʒen.tli/

Gently

轻柔地; 小心地; 轻轻地;

Meaning

in a mild, soft, or careful manner

Example

She gently touched the baby's face.

她轻柔地触摸了宝宝的脸。

A2 noun /ɡəʊlz/

goals

目标

Meaning

Objectives or targets that someone aims to achieve.

Example

Achieving development goals requires cooperation.

实现发展目标需要合作。

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪdiənt/

gradient

斜坡

Meaning

A gradual slope, or the degree of inclination of a surface.

Example

The cyclist struggled up the steep gradient of the hill.

骑行者在爬陡峭的斜坡时遇到了困难。

C2 noun, verb /ɡɔːl/

gall

厚颜无耻，惹恼

Meaning

Annoyance, boldness, or to irritate.

Example

She had the gall to question his decision.

她有胆量质疑他的决定。

B2 verb /ɡreɪz/

graze

幸福

Meaning

To feed on grass; to touch or scrape lightly while passing.

Example

The cows graze in the meadow every morning.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。

C2 verb /ˈɡæmbəl/

gambol

开心地跳跃

Meaning

to run or jump about playfully

Example

The lambs gamboled in the field under the sun.

小羊在阳光下在田野里欢快地跳跃。

C2 adjective /dʒərˈmeɪn/

germane

globalize

全球化

Meaning

to make something worldwide in scope or application; to integrate into a global system

Example

Many companies globalize their operations to reach international markets.

许多公司将业务全球化以进入国际市场。

B1 verb /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/

generate

Meaning

to produce or create something

Example

The machine generates electricity.

B2 adjective /ˈɡreɪs.fəl/

Graceful

优雅的; 平滑的; 精致的; 具有优美的动作或举止

Meaning

elegant; smooth; refined; having beauty of movement or manner

Example

The dancer moved with graceful elegance.

舞者优雅地移动。

A2 noun ˈɡeɪ.mɪŋ

gaming

玩视频游戏或竞技游戏

Meaning

The practice of playing video games or competitive games.

Example

Gaming has evolved into a billion-dollar industry.

游戏已经发展成为一个十亿美元的产业。

C2 noun, adjective /ˈɡɒsəmər/

gossamer

轻薄物

Meaning

Something light, thin, and delicate, like a fine fabric or cobweb.

Example

The bride's veil was made of delicate gossamer fabric.

新娘的面纱是由精致的高萨梅尔布料做成的。

C2 verb /nɑːrl/

gnarl

扭曲

Meaning

To twist into a knotted or distorted form.

Example

The tree roots began to gnarl around the stones.

树根开始绕着石头扭曲。

C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.weɪ/

gangway

Meaning

A narrow passage or walkway; also an exclamation used to clear the way.

Example

The sailors lowered the gangway for passengers to board.

C2 noun /ˈɡrændɪləkwəns/

grandiloquence

夸张的语言

Meaning

Pompous or extravagant language, style, or manner, often intended to impress

Example

The politician’s speech was full of empty grandiloquence.

政治家的演讲充满了空洞的夸张语言。

B1 adverb /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

Gradually

渐渐地; 逐渐地

Meaning

slowly and steadily over a period of time

Example

The weather gradually became warmer in spring.

春天里，天气逐渐变暖。

B2 noun /ˈɡleɪʃər/

glacier

冰川

Meaning

a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land

Example

The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change.

冰川由于气候变化正在慢慢融化。

C1 noun /ɡæf/

gaffe

失误

Meaning

An unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment; a blunder.

Example

The politician's gaffe quickly spread on social media.

政治家的失误迅速在社交媒体上传播。

C1 adjective /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

glacial

与冰或冰川相关

Meaning

relating to ice or glaciers; extremely cold or unfriendly

Example

The mountains were covered in glacial ice.

山脉被冰川冰覆盖。

A2 verb /ɡaɪd/

guide

引导

Meaning

to show someone the way; to direct or influence behavior

Example

The teacher guides the students.

老师引导学生。

C2 noun /ˈɡʊrmənd/

gourmand

美食家

Meaning

A person who enjoys eating a lot or has a great appetite for food.

Example

As a true gourmand, he never missed an opportunity to try new dishes.

作为一名真正的美食家，他从不放过尝试新菜肴的机会。

C1 adjective /ˈɡæstrɪk/

gastric

胃的 / 胃部问题

Meaning

Relating to the stomach.

Example

She was prescribed medicine for her gastric problems.

她被开了治疗胃病的药。

B2 noun /ɡræm/

Gram

鹰嘴豆

Meaning

chickpea; a leguminous plant and its edible seed

Example

She cooked gram curry for lunch today.

她今天为午餐做了鹰嘴豆咖喱。

B2 noun /ˈɡʌvərnər/

governor

州长

Meaning

An official appointed or elected to govern a state, territory, or organization.

Example

The governor addressed the citizens about the upcoming election.

州长向公民们讲述了即将来临的选举。

A2 noun /ɡreɪp/

grape

葡萄

Meaning

a small, round fruit that grows in clusters on vines and is used to make wine or eaten as food

Example

She picked a bunch of grapes from the vine.

她从葡萄藤上摘下一串葡萄。

C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.ɡriːn/

gangrene

坏疽

Meaning

The death of body tissue due to lack of blood supply or infection.

Example

If untreated, the wound may lead to gangrene.

如果不治疗，伤口可能会导致坏疽。

C1 verb /ˈɡlædən/

gladden

使高兴

Meaning

to make someone happy or bring joy

Example

The news of her recovery gladdened everyone.

她康复的消息让大家高兴。

C2 verb /dʒaɪb/

gibe

嘲笑

Meaning

To make insulting or mocking remarks; to taunt.

Example

The fans gibed at the losing team.

粉丝们嘲笑失败的队伍。

C2 verb, noun /ɡaʊdʒ/

gouge

挖掘，漫天要价

Meaning

To cut or scoop out a deep hole or groove; to overcharge unfairly.

Example

He accidentally gouged a hole in the wooden table.

他不小心在木桌子上挖了个洞。

C1 verb, noun /ɡɔːrdʒ/

gorge

贪婪地吃 / 山间狭谷

Meaning

to eat greedily; a narrow valley between mountains or hills

Example

They gorged themselves on pizza after the hike.

他们在徒步旅行后大快朵颐地吃了比萨。

B2 noun ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˌfɛkt

greenhouse effect

温室效应

Meaning

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

Example

The greenhouse effect is increasing global temperatures.

温室效应正在增加全球温度。

C2 noun /ɡrænˈtiː/

grantee

资助接收者

Meaning

A person or organization that receives a grant or benefit.

Example

The grantee must submit a progress report every six months.

资助接收者必须每六个月提交一次进展报告。

A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

给

Meaning

to freely transfer something to someone

Example

I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.

我在朋友的生日时送礼物。

B2 noun /dʒiːn/

gene

基因

Meaning

A unit of heredity in living organisms, transferred from parent to offspring, determining traits.

Example

Eye color is influenced by genes inherited from parents.

眼睛的颜色受从父母遗传的基因的影响。

C1 noun /ˈɡoʊld.smɪθ/

Goldsmith

金匠

Meaning

a person who makes or repairs articles of gold

Example

The goldsmith crafted a beautiful wedding ring.

金匠制作了一枚美丽的婚戒。

B2 noun /ˈɡreɪt.fəl.nəs/

Gratefulness

感恩

Meaning

the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for kindness

Example

She expressed her gratefulness to the doctors who saved her life.

她向那些救了她命的医生表达了感恩之情。

A2 adjective /ɡreɪ/

Grey

灰色

Meaning

having a color between black and white

Example

The grey clouds indicated that rain was coming.

灰色的云表明雨水即将到来。

C1 noun /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər/

Gunpowder

火药

Meaning

explosive powder used in guns and fireworks

Example

Gunpowder was invented in ancient China.

火药是在古代中国发明的。

C2 verb /ˈɡræn.jʊ.leɪt/

granulate

颗粒化

Meaning

To form or cause to form into grains or small particles.

Example

The sugar began to granulate as it cooled.

糖开始结晶当它冷却了。

A1 verb /ɡroʊ/

grow

增长

Meaning

to become larger or greater over a period of time; to develop

Example

Plants grow faster in spring.

植物在春季生长得更快。

C1 noun/verb /ɡæʃ/

gash

深割伤

Meaning

A long, deep cut or wound; to cut deeply or violently.

Example

He had a deep gash on his leg after the accident.

他在事故后腿部有一个深深的割伤。

C1 noun /ˌdʒerənˈtɑːlədʒi/

gerontology

老年学

Meaning

The scientific study of old age and the process of aging.

Example

She chose to specialize in gerontology after completing medical school.

她在完成医学课程后决定专攻老年学。

A2 noun /ɡoʊld/

Gold

黄金

Meaning

a precious yellow metallic element; jewelry or ornaments made of gold

Example

The gold bracelet sparkled in the sunlight.

黄金手镯在阳光下闪闪发光。

C2 noun /ɡriːn ˈdʒækfruːt/

Green Jackfruit

青木瓜

Meaning

unripe fruit of the jackfruit tree, commonly used as a vegetable in cooking

Example

Green jackfruit is often used in curries and stews.

青木瓜常常用在咖喱和炖菜中。

C2 noun /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪst/

genealogist

家谱学家

Meaning

A person who studies or traces the history of families and their lineages.

Example

The genealogist uncovered records dating back to the 18th century.

家谱学家发现了追溯到18世纪的记录。

C1 adjective /ɡroʊˈtɛsk/

grotesque

Meaning

comically or repulsively ugly or distorted

Example

The sculpture was so grotesque that it frightened the children.

C1 verb /ɡloʊt/

gloat

幸灾乐祸

Meaning

To take pleasure in someone else's misfortune or to show smug satisfaction.

Example

He couldn't help but gloat over his rival's failure.

他忍不住对竞争对手的失败感到幸灾乐祸。

B1 noun /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/

Giant

巨人；神话中的或想象中的人形生物，但超人类的尺寸

Meaning

an imaginary or mythical being of human form but superhuman size; something of great size or force

Example

The technology giant announced record profits for the third consecutive quarter.

科技巨头宣布连续第三个季度创下创纪录的利润。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

已知的

Meaning

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.

Example

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

这是一个已知的事实，努力工作通向成功。

C2 adjective /ɡrʌf/

gruff

粗鲁

Meaning

Rough or stern in manner, speech, or voice.

Example

Despite his gruff manner, he was very kind-hearted.

尽管他举止粗鲁，他还是非常善良。

B2 noun /ɡroʊθ ˈmaɪnd.sɛt/

growth mindset

成长心态

Meaning

A mindset that believes in learning, developing, and improving skills.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

成长心态帮助个人迎接挑战。

B1 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər/

Grocer

杂货商

Meaning

a person who sells food and household goods in a shop

Example

The grocer has fresh vegetables and fruits in his store.

杂货商店里有新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

B2 noun /ˈɡʌv.ən.əns/

governance

治理

Meaning

The action or manner of governing and controlling a state or organization.

Example

Effective governance ensures sustainable development.

有效的治理确保可持续发展。

A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌfɑːðər/

grandfather

祖父

Meaning

the father of one's father or mother

Example

My grandfather tells us stories every evening.

我的爷爷每天晚上给我们讲故事。

A1 verb /ˈɡroʊ.ɪŋ/

growing

增长

Meaning

continuously increasing or developing

Example

There is a growing demand for renewable energy.

对可再生能源的需求正在增长。

C1 noun /ˈɡæmbɪt/

gambit

开局牺牲

Meaning

a calculated move or remark intended to gain an advantage, especially in chess or conversation

Example

His opening gambit in the debate caught everyone by surprise.

他在辩论中的开局牺牲让所有人都吃惊。