B2 noun /ˈɡreɪv.jɑːrd/

Graveyard

墓地

Meaning

an area of land set aside for burial of the dead; a cemetery

Example

The old graveyard near the church dates back to the 18th century.

教会近くの古い墓地は18世紀にさかのぼります。

A1 adjective /ɡreɪt/

great

素晴らしい

Meaning

Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above average; very good or important.

Example

She gave a great performance at the concert.

彼女はコンサートで素晴らしいパフォーマンスをしました。

B2 adjective ˈɡluːmi

gloomy

陰鬱

Meaning

Dark or poorly lit; depressing or pessimistic.

Example

The atmosphere suddenly turned gloomy.

雰囲気は突然陰鬱になった。

A1 verb /ɡet/

get

手に入れる

Meaning

to obtain, receive, or acquire something

Example

I need to get some milk from the store.

私は店から牛乳を手に入れる必要がある。

B2 noun /ɡoʊld rɪŋ/

Gold ring

金の指輪

Meaning

a circular band of gold worn as jewelry, typically on a finger

Example

He gave her a beautiful gold ring for their anniversary.

彼は彼らの記念日に美しい金の指輪を彼女に渡しました。

A2 adverb /ˈdʒɛnərəli/

generally

一般的に

Meaning

in most cases; usually; as a rule

Example

He generally arrives at work before 9 a.m.

彼は一般的に午前9時前に仕事に到着します。

B2 noun /ˈɡræfɪks/

graphics

グラフィックス

Meaning

visual images, designs, or drawings used to convey information or artistic expression

Example

The website uses stunning graphics to attract visitors.

そのウェブサイトは訪問者を引き付けるために素晴らしいグラフィックスを使用しています。

A2 noun ˈɡeɪ.mɪŋ

gaming

ビデオゲームや競技ゲームをすること

Meaning

The practice of playing video games or competitive games.

Example

Gaming has evolved into a billion-dollar industry.

ゲーミングは10億ドルの産業に成長しました。

C2 noun /ˈɡæd.flaɪ/

gadfly

厄介な人

Meaning

A person who annoys or criticizes others to stimulate change or provoke action.

Example

The journalist was a gadfly, constantly questioning the government's policies.

そのジャーナリストは厄介な人で、政府の政策を常に疑問視していた。

B2 adjective /ɡeɪ/

gay

ゲイ

Meaning

sexually attracted to people of the same sex; also used to mean cheerful or lively

Example

He came out as gay during college.

彼は大学でゲイであることをカミングアウトした。

B2 noun ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˌfɛkt

greenhouse effect

温室効果

Meaning

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

Example

The greenhouse effect is increasing global temperatures.

温室効果は地球の温暖化を加速させています。

A2 noun /ɡʌn/

Gun

銃

Meaning

a weapon that fires bullets or other projectiles from a metal tube

Example

The soldier cleaned his gun after the training session.

兵士は訓練後に自分の銃を掃除しました。

B2 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪtər/

glitter

輝く

Meaning

To shine with bright, shimmering light; or decorative sparkles.

Example

Her dress glittered under the stage lights.

彼女のドレスはステージのライトの下で輝いていました。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪb.ɪt/

Gibbet

絞首台

Meaning

a gallows for hanging criminals; an upright post with a projecting arm for hanging the bodies of criminals

Example

In medieval times, criminals were often executed on a gibbet as a public warning.

中世では、犯罪者はしばしば警告として絞首台で処刑された。

C1 noun /ɡræft/

Graft

接ぎ木; 政治腐敗

Meaning

a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk of a living tree to form a new growth; corruption in politics or business

Example

The gardener used a graft to combine different varieties of apple trees.

庭師は異なる種類のリンゴの木を組み合わせるために接ぎ木を使用しました。

C1 noun /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/

genealogy

系図学

Meaning

The study and tracing of lines of descent or family history.

Example

She spent years researching her family's genealogy.

彼女は家族の系図学を研究するのに何年も費やしました。

B2 noun /ɡroʊθ ˈmaɪnd.sɛt/

growth mindset

成長マインドセット

Meaning

A mindset that believes in learning, developing, and improving skills.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

成長マインドセットは人々が挑戦に立ち向かうのを助けます。

C2 adjective /ɡlɪb/

glib

表面的だが不誠実な

Meaning

speaking easily but without sincerity or depth

Example

The politician gave a glib answer to a serious question.

政治家は深刻な質問に対して表面的な答えをしました。

A2 noun /ɡəʊlz/

goals

目標

Meaning

Objectives or targets that someone aims to achieve.

Example

Achieving development goals requires cooperation.

開発目標を達成するためには協力が必要です。

C1 noun /ɡlɔːs/

Gloss

光沢のあるまたは磨かれた表面; リップグロス

Meaning

a shiny or lustrous surface finish; a superficially attractive appearance; lip gloss

Example

She applied a clear gloss to her lips to give them a shiny, healthy appearance.

彼女は唇に透明なグロスを塗って、健康的で輝く外観を与えました。

B2 noun /ˈɡleɪʃər/

glacier

氷河

Meaning

a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land

Example

The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change.

氷河は気候変動のためにゆっくりと溶けています。

A1 noun /ɡɪft/

Gift

ギフト; 贈り物;

Meaning

a thing given willingly to someone without payment; a present; a natural ability or talent

Example

She received a beautiful jewelry gift from her grandmother on her birthday.

彼女は誕生日に祖母から美しいジュエリーのギフトを受け取りました。

B2 adjective ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl

gradual

徐々に

Meaning

Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.

Example

Gradual changes are more sustainable.

徐々に変化することはより持続可能です。

B2 noun /ɡriːn ˈtʃɪl.i/

Green Chili

青唐辛子

Meaning

unripe chili pepper that is green in color and has a spicy taste

Example

She added chopped green chili to the salad for extra heat.

彼女はサラダに追加の辛さを加えるために切った青唐辛子を加えた。

C1 adjective /ɡɔːnt/

gaunt

痩せこけた

Meaning

extremely thin, bony, and haggard in appearance, often due to hunger or illness

Example

After weeks of illness, he looked pale and gaunt.

何週間もの病気の後、彼は青白くて痩せこけて見えた。

C1 adjective /ˈdʒiː.ni.əl/

genial

親切

Meaning

friendly, cheerful, and pleasant

Example

She greeted us with a genial smile.

彼女は親切な笑顔で私たちを迎えました。

A1 noun /ɡlæs/

Glass

グラス

Meaning

a drinking container made of glass; hard transparent material

Example

He drank a glass of cold water after the workout.

彼はトレーニング後に冷たい水を一杯飲みました。

A2 verb /ɡriːt/

greet

挨拶する

Meaning

to welcome someone; to say hello

Example

She greeted her guests warmly at the door.

彼女はドアでゲストを温かく迎えました。

B1 noun /ˈɡɪvər/

giver

与える人

Meaning

a person who gives something

Example

She was always a generous giver to charity.

彼女はいつも慈善団体への寛大なギヴァーでした。

C2 verb /ˈɡɑːrbəl/

garble

混乱させる

Meaning

To reproduce a message in a confused, distorted, or unclear way.

Example

The poor phone connection garbled his words.

電話の接続不良で彼の言葉が聞き取れなかった。

B2 noun /ˈɡæm.blər/

Gambler

ギャンブラー

Meaning

a person who gambles regularly, typically someone who cannot resist the urge to gamble

Example

The experienced gambler knew when to fold his cards and when to bet big.

経験豊富なギャンブラーは、カードを折る時と大きな賭けをする時を知っていました。

C1 noun /ɡriːn ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/

Green Coconut

緑のココナッツ

Meaning

a young coconut with green outer shell containing refreshing coconut water

Example

We drank fresh water from a green coconut on the beach.

私たちはビーチで緑のココナッツから新鮮な水を飲みました。

A2 noun /ɡreɪp/

grape

ぶどう

Meaning

a small, round fruit that grows in clusters on vines and is used to make wine or eaten as food

Example

She picked a bunch of grapes from the vine.

彼女はぶどうの房を vine から取った。

C2 noun /ˈɡræfaɪt/

graphite

グラファイト

Meaning

a soft, black form of carbon used in pencils and as a lubricant

Example

The artist sketched the portrait using a graphite pencil.

アーティストはグラファイト鉛筆を使って肖像画を描きました。

B2 noun /ɡɪɡ/

gig

ミュージシャン、バンド、またはエンターテイナーによるライブパフォーマンス；または一時的な仕事

Meaning

A live performance by a musician, band, or entertainer; also a temporary job.

Example

The band has a gig at the local club tonight.

今晩、バンドは地元のクラブでギグを行います。

B2 noun /dʒɜːm/

germ

細菌

Meaning

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Example

Washing your hands helps prevent the spread of germs.

手を洗うことは細菌の広がりを防ぐのに役立ちます。

C2 adverb /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

gingerly

慎重に

Meaning

in a very careful or cautious manner

Example

She walked gingerly on the icy path.

彼女は氷の道を慎重に歩いた。

C1 verb /ɡleɪz/

glaze

グレーズ

Meaning

to cover with a smooth, shiny surface; to coat with a glossy finish

Example

The chef glazed the cake with chocolate.

シェフはケーキにチョコレートをグレーズしました。

C2 noun /ˌɡæskəˈneɪd/

gasconade

誇張, 自慢

Meaning

Extravagant boasting or bragging.

Example

His endless gasconade made him unpopular among his peers.

彼の終わりのない自慢は彼を仲間の中で不人気にした。

A2 noun /ɡæs/

gas

ガス

Meaning

A substance like air that is neither solid nor liquid and can expand freely.

Example

The balloon was filled with gas.

風船はガスで満たされていた。

C1 noun /ˈɡeɪ.ə.ti/

Gaiety

歓喜; 祝祭的な雰囲気;

Meaning

the state or quality of being light-hearted or cheerful; festive atmosphere

Example

The wedding reception was filled with gaiety, laughter, and joyful celebrations.

結婚式のレセプションは喜び、笑い、楽しい祝賀で満たされていました。

C2 adjective /ˈɡloʊboʊs/

globose

球形の

Meaning

Spherical or nearly spherical in shape.

Example

The cactus has large globose fruits.

サボテンには大きな球形の果物があります。

C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.weɪ/

gangway

Meaning

A narrow passage or walkway; also an exclamation used to clear the way.

Example

The sailors lowered the gangway for passengers to board.

C2 adjective /dʒərˈmeɪn/

germane

glance

一瞥

Meaning

A quick or brief look.

Example

He glanced at the river and felt calm.

彼は川をちらっと見て、落ち着いた気分になった。

B2 noun /ɡreɪs/

grace

優雅, エレガンス

Meaning

simple elegance or refined movement; goodwill and kindness

Example

She moved with grace across the stage.

彼女は舞台を優雅に歩いた。

A2 verb /ɡaɪd/

guide

案内する

Meaning

to show someone the way; to direct or influence behavior

Example

The teacher guides the students.

先生は学生を案内します。

C2 verb /ˈɡɑːɡəl/

goggle

目を見開いて見る

Meaning

to stare with wide open eyes, often in surprise or wonder

Example

The tourists goggled at the tall skyscrapers.

観光客は高い摩天楼を驚きながら見つめていた。

C2 adjective /ɡrænˈdɪləkwənt/

grandiloquent

誇張な言語

Meaning

Using lofty, pompous, or extravagant language to impress others.

Example

The politician’s grandiloquent speech failed to connect with ordinary people.

その政治家の誇張された演説は一般の人々とつながることができなかった。

B2 verb /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

grumble

ぶつぶつ言う

Meaning

to complain quietly or in a low voice

Example

She often grumbles about the traffic.

彼女はよく交通渋滞についてぶつぶつ言います。

A2 noun /ɡest/

Guest

ゲスト

Meaning

a person who is invited to visit someone's home or attend a particular social occasion

Example

We invited several guests to our wedding celebration last weekend.

私たちは先週末に結婚式の祝賀会に数人のゲストを招待しました。

C1 verb /ˈɡrændstænd/

grandstand

注目や拍手を求めて見せかけの行動をする

Meaning

To seek attention or applause by behaving or speaking in a showy way.

Example

The actor was accused of grandstanding during the charity event.

その俳優はチャリティイベントでグランドスタンディングをしていると非難された。

B2 noun /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

greenhouse

温室

Meaning

a glass building used for growing plants, especially in cold climates

Example

The farmers built a large greenhouse to grow tomatoes in the winter.

農家は冬にトマトを育てるために大きな温室を建てました。

B2 adjective /ɡrɪm/

grim

厳しい

Meaning

very serious or gloomy in appearance or outlook

Example

The future looked grim after the disaster.

災害後、未来は厳しく見えた。

C2 adverb, adjective /ˈɡrætɪs/ or /ˈɡreɪtɪs/

gratis

無料

Meaning

Without charge; free of cost.

Example

The drinks at the event were provided gratis.

イベントで提供された飲み物は無料でした。

A2 noun /ɡoʊld/

Gold

金

Meaning

a precious yellow metallic element; jewelry or ornaments made of gold

Example

The gold bracelet sparkled in the sunlight.

金のブレスレットは太陽の光で輝いていました。

B1 noun/verb /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

guarantee

Meaning

a formal promise or assurance, especially about the quality or durability of a product

Example

The company guarantees a refund if the product is faulty.

B2 noun /ɡreɪv/

Grave

墓

Meaning

a hole dug in the ground to receive a coffin; a place of burial; serious or solemn

Example

The family visited the grave of their beloved grandfather every Sunday.

家族は毎週日曜日に愛する祖父の墓を訪れていました。

B2 adjective /ˈɡræs.i/

Grassy

草の生えた

Meaning

covered with grass; resembling grass in color; green like grass

Example

The grassy field stretched as far as the eye could see.

草原は視界の彼方まで広がっていた。

C2 noun /ɡæf/

gaff

間違い

Meaning

A social blunder or mistake; also a hook or device used in fishing or theater.

Example

He made a major gaff during the meeting by forgetting the client's name.

会議中に彼は顧客の名前を忘れて大きな間違いを犯した。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪb.ər.ɪʃ/

gibberish

無意味な言葉

Meaning

Unintelligible or meaningless speech or writing.

Example

He was so nervous that his explanation sounded like gibberish.

彼はとても緊張していて、説明はまるでジブリッシュのように聞こえた。

B2 noun /ˈɡælən/

gallon

ガロン

Meaning

a unit of measurement for liquid capacity, equal to 4 quarts or approximately 3.8 liters

Example

He bought a gallon of milk.

彼は1ガロンの牛乳を買いました。

C1 noun /ɡluːm/

Gloom

暗闇; 悲しみ; 憂鬱

Meaning

partial or total darkness; a state of dejection or despondency

Example

The thick clouds cast a gloom over the valley, making everything appear dark and dreary.

厚い雲が谷間に暗闇を投げかけ、すべてが暗くて陰気に見えました。

C2 verb /ˈɡrʌvəl/

grovel

Meaning

To act in an excessively humble or submissive way to gain favor.

Example

He groveled before his boss to avoid punishment.

C1 adjective /ˈɡæsiəs/

gaseous

気体の

Meaning

Relating to or having the form of gas.

Example

Carbon dioxide is a gaseous substance.

二酸化炭素は気体の物質です。

B1 noun /ɡɪlt/

Guilt

罪悪感

Meaning

a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in an obligation; responsibility for wrongdoing

Example

She felt overwhelming guilt after forgetting her mother's birthday.

母親の誕生日を忘れた後、彼女は圧倒的な罪悪感を感じました。

C2 adjective /ˈɡɔːki/

gawky

不器用

Meaning

Awkward and clumsy in appearance or behavior.

Example

The teenager felt gawky in his oversized suit.

そのティーンエイジャーは大きすぎるスーツを着て不器用に感じた。

C1 verb, noun /ɡɔːrdʒ/

gorge

貪欲に食べる / 山間の狭い谷

Meaning

to eat greedily; a narrow valley between mountains or hills

Example

They gorged themselves on pizza after the hike.

ハイキング後に彼らはピザをむさぼり食べました。

B2 noun /ˈɡlɔː.ri/

Glory

栄光; 名誉; 光輝

Meaning

magnificent beauty or splendor; praise, honor, and distinction; a state of absolute happiness

Example

The athlete basked in the glory of winning the Olympic gold medal.

アスリートはオリンピック金メダルを取った栄光に浸った。

C2 noun /ɡaɪl/

guile

策略

Meaning

Cleverness or cunning used to achieve a goal, often in a deceptive way

Example

He used guile to win the negotiation.

彼は交渉で勝つために策略を使った。

C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.ɡriːn/

gangrene

壊疽

Meaning

The death of body tissue due to lack of blood supply or infection.

Example

If untreated, the wound may lead to gangrene.

治療しなければ、傷は壊疽に至る可能性があります。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

本物

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

これは本物の革のバッグです。

C1 noun /ɡeɪl/

Gale

暴風; ビューフォートスケールで7から10の強風

Meaning

a very strong wind; a wind of force 7 to 10 on the Beaufort scale

Example

The fishing boats returned to harbor early due to the approaching gale.

漁船は接近する暴風雨のため、早めに港に戻った。

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

gravestone

墓石

Meaning

A stone that marks a grave, usually inscribed with the name of the deceased.

Example

The gravestone had her name carved beautifully.

その墓石には彼女の名前が美しく彫られていた。

C2 verb /dʒɛˈstɪkjʊleɪt/

gesticulate

ジェスチキュレート

Meaning

to use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one's words

Example

He gesticulated wildly to get their attention.

彼は彼らの注意を引くために激しくジェスチャーをしていた。

B2 noun /ˈɡloʊbəl əˈwɛrnɪs/

global awareness

グローバル意識

Meaning

Worldwide consciousness and understanding of important issues that affect people globally, leading to informed action and policy changes.

Example

Global awareness of climate change is essential for policy changes.

気候変動に対するグローバル意識は政策変更にとって不可欠です。

B2 noun /ɡriːd/

Greed

貪欲

Meaning

intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food

Example

His greed for money led him to make unethical business decisions.

お金に対する貪欲は、彼に非倫理的なビジネス判断をさせた。

C2 noun, adjective /ˈɡɒsəmər/

gossamer

繊細なもの

Meaning

Something light, thin, and delicate, like a fine fabric or cobweb.

Example

The bride's veil was made of delicate gossamer fabric.

花嫁のベールは繊細なゴッサマー生地で作られていた。

C1 noun /ˈɡriːvəns/

grievance

幸せ

Meaning

A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.

Example

The workers voiced their grievances to the management.

彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、幸せを隠せませんでした。

C1 noun /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtər/

gladiator

グラディエーター

Meaning

A man trained to fight in public contests in ancient Rome.

Example

The gladiator fought bravely in the arena.

グラディエーターはアリーナで勇敢に戦いました。

C1 adjective ɡəˈlæktɪk

galactic

銀河に関連する

Meaning

Of or relating to a galaxy or galaxies.

Example

The galactic phenomena observed by the telescope were mesmerizing.

望遠鏡で観測された銀河系の現象は魅力的でした。

A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

祖父/祖母

Meaning

the parent of one's father or mother

Example

My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.

私の祖父母は小さな村に住んでおり、丘の近くにあります。

C2 noun /ˈɡɪni/

guinea

ギニー (古いイギリスの金貨)

Meaning

A former British gold coin; also refers to Guinea, a country in West Africa

Example

The antique coin was worth one guinea.

アンティークコインは1ギニーの価値がありました。

A1 verb /ɡes/

guess

推測する

Meaning

to give an answer or opinion without complete knowledge; to estimate

Example

Can you guess the answer?

答えを当てることができますか？

C1 noun /dʒɪst/

Gist

要点

Meaning

the substance or essence of a speech or text; the main point

Example

I missed the beginning of the lecture, but I caught the gist of the professor's argument.

私は講義の始まりを逃しましたが、教授の議論の要点を理解しました。

C1 adjective /ˈɡæl.ənt/

gallant

勇敢な, 英雄的な

Meaning

Brave, heroic, or chivalrous.

Example

The gallant firefighter saved the child from the burning building.

その勇敢な消防士は燃えている建物から子供を助けました。

B2 noun /ˌɡriːn ˈen.ə.dʒi/

green energy

グリーンエネルギー

Meaning

Energy derived from renewable sources that have minimal environmental impact.

Example

Green energy reduces environmental harm.

グリーンエネルギーは環境へのダメージを減らします。

C1 noun dʒəˈnɛt.ɪk ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

genetic modification

遺伝子改変

Meaning

The process of altering the genetic code of plants or animals.

Example

Genetic modification enhances crop resistance to pests and diseases.

遺伝子改変は作物の害虫や病気に対する耐性を高めます。

C1 adjective /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

grudging

しぶしぶの

Meaning

Reluctant or unwilling; given or allowed only with hesitation.

Example

She gave him a grudging smile after the argument.

口論の後、彼女はしぶしぶ笑顔を見せた。

B2 noun /ɡloʊb/

Globe

球形の物体；地球；地球の球形モデル

Meaning

a spherical or rounded object; the earth; a spherical model of the earth

Example

The teacher used a globe to show the students the locations of different countries.

先生は地球儀を使って、学生たちに異なる国々の位置を示しました。

C1 noun /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər/

Gunpowder

火薬

Meaning

explosive powder used in guns and fireworks

Example

Gunpowder was invented in ancient China.

火薬は古代中国で発明されました。

B2 noun /ɡriːf/

Grief

深い悲しみ; 哀しみ

Meaning

deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death; trouble or suffering

Example

The family was overwhelmed with grief after losing their beloved pet.

家族は愛するペットを失った後、深い悲しみに包まれていました。

B2 verb /ɡloʊ/

glow

輝く

Meaning

To shine with a steady light, often softly; to radiate warmth or happiness.

Example

The lanterns glowed softly in the dark.

ランタンが暗闇の中で柔らかく光っていた。

B2 noun /ˈɡuːs.ber.i/

Gooseberry

グーズベリー

Meaning

a small round green or red berry that grows on a thorny bush

Example

Gooseberries are rich in vitamin C and make excellent jams.

グーズベリーはビタミンCが豊富で、優れたジャムを作ります。

B1 noun ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃənz

Generations

世代

Meaning

All of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.

Example

The family tree spans several generations.

家族の木は何世代にもわたる。

C1 verb /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/

gratify

満足させる、喜ばせる

Meaning

to give pleasure or satisfaction to someone

Example

It gratified him to know his work was appreciated.

彼の仕事が評価されたことを知って、彼は満足しました。

C2 noun /ˈɡævəl/

gavel

ガベル

Meaning

A small ceremonial mallet used by a judge or an auctioneer to signal attention or mark a decision.

Example

The judge struck the gavel to call the court to order.

裁判官は法廷に秩序を呼びかけるためにガベルを打った。

C1 noun, verb /ɡliːm/

gleam

きらめき

Meaning

a small or brief shining light; to shine softly

Example

A gleam of hope appeared in her eyes.

彼女の目に希望の光が現れた。

C2 adjective /ˈɡɑːrbəld/

garbled

乱れた

Meaning

Describes speech or text that is distorted or unclear.

Example

The radio broadcast was full of garbled messages.

ラジオ放送にはガーブルドメッセージが満載でした。

A1 noun /ɡeɪm/

game

ゲーム

Meaning

An activity or sport played for amusement, competition, or skill.

Example

They played a football game in the afternoon.

彼らは午後にサッカーの試合をしました。

C2 noun /dʒenˈtɪl.ə.ti/

Gentility

上品さ; 洗練

Meaning

social superiority as demonstrated by polite and refined manners; the quality of being well-mannered and refined

Example

Her natural gentility and grace made her popular among high society circles.

彼女の自然な上品さと優雅さは、彼女を高社会層の中で人気者にしました。

C2 noun /ˈɡoʊld.moʊ.hɜːr/

Goldmohur

黄花木

Meaning

A tropical tree with bright orange-red flowers, also known as flame tree or royal poinciana

Example

The goldmohur tree bloomed beautifully in the summer heat.

夏の暑さの中で、ゴールドモフルの木は美しく花を咲かせた。

B1 verb /ɡræb/

grab

掴む

Meaning

To seize something quickly and firmly.

Example

He tried to grab the ball before it rolled away.

彼はボールが転がる前にそれを掴もうとしました。

C2 noun /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɒkrəsi/

gynecocracy

女性支配

Meaning

a society or government ruled by women

Example

The ancient tribe was known for its gynecocracy, where women held all positions of power.

その古代の部族は、女性がすべての権力を握るギネコクラシーで知られていました。

A2 noun /dʒɪˈræf/

Giraffe

キリン

Meaning

a very tall African animal with a long neck and long legs

Example

The giraffe stretched its neck to reach the leaves on the tall tree.

キリンは高い木の葉に届くために首を伸ばしました。

B2 noun /ɡræm/

Gram

ひよこ豆

Meaning

chickpea; a leguminous plant and its edible seed

Example

She cooked gram curry for lunch today.

今日は昼食にひよこ豆カレーを作りました。

C1 adjective /ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/

gratuitous

不必要な

Meaning

Unnecessary, unwarranted, or given freely without reason or cause.

Example

The movie was criticized for its gratuitous violence.

その映画は不必要な暴力で批判された

C1 noun /ɡɔːrd/

Gourd

カボチャ

Meaning

a climbing plant with large fruits that have hard shells when dried

Example

The bottle gourd curry was delicious and nutritious.

瓶型カボチャカレーは美味しくて栄養豊富でした。

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɔːr.i.əs/

Glorious

壮大な; 有名な;

Meaning

magnificent; famous; having great beauty or splendor

Example

The sunset was absolutely glorious.

その夕焼けは絶対に壮大でした。

B2 verb /ɡræsp/

grasp

握る

Meaning

to grip firmly; to understand something

Example

She finally grasped the concept after the explanation.

彼女は説明の後、ついにその概念を理解しました。

B2 noun /ˈɡʌvərnər/

governor

知事

Meaning

An official appointed or elected to govern a state, territory, or organization.

Example

The governor addressed the citizens about the upcoming election.

知事は市民に来たる選挙について話しました。

A1 verb /ɡroʊ/

grow

成長する

Meaning

to become larger or greater over a period of time; to develop

Example

Plants grow faster in spring.

植物は春により早く成長します。

C2 noun /ˈɡlæsi fɪʃ/

Glassy fish

ガラスの魚

Meaning

a transparent freshwater fish with a glassy appearance, popular in aquariums

Example

The glassy fish is known for its transparent body and peaceful nature.

ガラスの魚はその透明な体と穏やかな性格で知られています。

B2 verb /ɡriːv/

grieve

悲しむ

Meaning

To feel or cause deep sorrow, especially due to someone's death.

Example

She continues to grieve the loss of her best friend.

彼女は最愛の友人を失って悲しみ続けています。

A2 adjective /ˈɡoʊldən/

Golden

金色

Meaning

having the color of gold; bright yellow

Example

The golden sunset painted the sky beautifully.

金色の夕日が空を美しく塗った。

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪdiənt/

gradient

傾斜

Meaning

A gradual slope, or the degree of inclination of a surface.

Example

The cyclist struggled up the steep gradient of the hill.

サイクリストは急な傾斜の坂を上るのに苦労していた。

C1 noun, adjective /ˈɡʊrmeɪ/

gourmet

グルメ

Meaning

A person who appreciates fine food and drink; also refers to high-quality food.

Example

They went to a gourmet restaurant to celebrate their anniversary.

彼らは記念日を祝うためにグルメレストランに行きました。

B2 verb /ɡruːm/

groom

Meaning

to clean, brush, and care for the appearance of someone or something

Example

She spends hours grooming her dog every week.

C1 verb/adjective /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

grasping

しっかりつかむ / 欲張り

Meaning

Holding firmly; or (as an adjective) excessively greedy.

Example

The child was grasping her mother’s hand tightly.

その子は母親の手をしっかりつかんでいた。

C2 verb /ˈɡlaʊ.ər/

glower

怒って見る

Meaning

To look at someone with an angry or sullen expression.

Example

He glowered at his rival across the room.

彼は部屋の向こう側でライバルを怒った顔で見つめた。

C1 adjective /ˈɡruːsəm/

gruesome

恐ろしい

Meaning

Causing horror or disgust.

Example

The police discovered a gruesome crime scene.

警察は恐ろしい犯罪現場を発見しました。