C2 adjective /ˈfiːtɪd/

foetid

恶臭的

Meaning

having an offensive, unpleasant smell

Example

The foetid smell from the garbage made it hard to breathe.

垃圾散发出的恶臭使得呼吸变得困难。

C2 noun /ˈtaɪtwɒd/

tightwad

吝啬鬼

Meaning

a person who is unwilling to spend money; a miser

Example

Everyone calls him a tightwad because he never buys gifts.

每个人都叫他吝啬鬼，因为他从不买礼物。

C2 adjective /ˈæʒər/

azure

蔚蓝

Meaning

A bright blue color like that of a clear sky.

Example

The clear sky was painted in a deep shade of azure.

清澈的天空被涂成了深深的蔚蓝色。

A2 adjective /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

working

工作

Meaning

engaged in physical or mental effort to achieve a goal or task

Example

She is working on her project right now.

她正在进行她的项目工作。

C2 noun /æmˈbroʊʒə/

ambrosia

神仙食物

Meaning

The food of the gods in classical mythology; something extremely pleasing to taste or smell.

Example

The dessert was so delicious that it tasted like ambrosia.

这个甜点太好吃了，味道像神仙食物一样。

C2 adjective /ˈfʌndʒəbl/

fungible

可替代的

Meaning

interchangeable; able to replace or be replaced by another identical item

Example

In finance, money is considered a fungible asset.

在金融领域，钱被视为一种可替代资产。

C1 verb /dɪˈkraɪ/

decry

谴责

Meaning

to publicly criticize or express strong disapproval of something

Example

Many activists decry the destruction of the rainforest.

许多活动家谴责毁灭雨林。

B2 noun ɪnˈdev.ər

endeavor

努力

Meaning

An attempt to achieve a goal; a serious determined effort.

Example

The endeavor to innovate space tourism is ambitious.

创新太空旅游的努力是雄心勃勃的。

C1 noun /ˈɡæmbɪt/

gambit

开局牺牲

Meaning

a calculated move or remark intended to gain an advantage, especially in chess or conversation

Example

His opening gambit in the debate caught everyone by surprise.

他在辩论中的开局牺牲让所有人都吃惊。

B2 adjective /ˈprɒmɪnənt/

prominent

显著的

Meaning

Important, famous, or easily noticeable.

Example

He is a prominent leader in the community.

他是社区中的一个杰出领导者。

A1 adverb /wʌns/

Once

一次; 过去的某个时候

Meaning

one time only; at some time in the past; formerly

Example

I have been to Paris once in my life.

我一生中只去过一次巴黎。

C1 noun /ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəns/

incompetence

不称职

Meaning

Lack of ability, skill, or effectiveness in doing something.

Example

The project failed due to the manager’s incompetence.

由于经理的不称职，项目失败了。

C2 noun /ˈæn.dʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/

angioplasty

一种医疗程序，用于打开阻塞或狭窄的血管，这些血管向心脏输送血液。

Meaning

A medical procedure to open blocked or narrowed blood vessels that supply blood to the heart.

Example

Angioplasty is now safer with robotic assistance.

现在，通过机器人辅助，血管成形术更加安全。

C1 verb /ʃɜːrk/

shirk

逃避

Meaning

to avoid or neglect a duty or responsibility

Example

He always tries to shirk his responsibilities at work.

他总是尽力避免工作中的责任。

B1 noun ˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm

tourism

旅游

Meaning

The commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest.

Example

Tourism drives economic growth in many countries.

旅游促进了许多国家的经济增长。

C1 noun /ɪnˈsek.tɪ.saɪd/

Insecticide

杀虫剂

Meaning

a substance used for killing insects; a chemical pesticide that targets insects

Example

The farmer sprayed insecticide on his crops to protect them from harmful bugs.

农民在作物上喷洒杀虫剂，以保护它们免受有害昆虫的侵害。

B2 noun /ˈɒkjʊpənt/

occupant

乘客

Meaning

A person who resides in or is present in a house, vehicle, seat, or place.

Example

The car had three occupants at the time of the accident.

事故发生时，车上有三名乘客。

A1 adjective /ɡriːn/

Green

绿色

Meaning

of a color intermediate between blue and yellow in the spectrum; colored like grass or emeralds

Example

The green leaves on the trees look fresh after the rain.

树上的绿色叶子在雨后看起来很新鲜。

C1 adjective /praɪˈmiːvəl/

primeval

原始

Meaning

Relating to the earliest ages in history; ancient and primitive.

Example

The explorers ventured into the primeval forest untouched by humans.

探险者进入了未曾被人类触及的原始森林。

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

制片人

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

电影制片人投资了数百万美元在这个新电影项目中。

A1 pronoun /aɪ/

i

我

Meaning

used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself

Example

I am learning English every day.

我每天都在学习英语。

C2 noun /kɪˈrɒpədɪst/

chiropodist

足病医生

Meaning

A healthcare professional who diagnoses and treats foot problems.

Example

The chiropodist treated her painful corns and calluses.

足病医生治疗了她痛苦的鸡眼和老茧。

A2 verb /daɪ/

die

死

Meaning

to stop living; to cease to exist

Example

The flowers will die without water.

花儿没有水就会死。

C2 noun /wɛlt/

welt

肿块

Meaning

A raised mark on the skin, usually from a blow or allergic reaction.

Example

He had a red welt on his arm after the bee sting.

他在蜜蜂蜇伤后，手臂上有一个红色的肿块。

C1 noun /ˌɒk.sɪ.dʒɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

oxygenation

供氧或氧气治疗

Meaning

The process of supplying or treating with oxygen.

Example

Deep breathing exercises improve oxygenation of the body.

深呼吸练习有助于改善身体的供氧。

C2 noun /ˌkʌl.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

culpability

罪责

Meaning

responsibility for a fault or wrong; blameworthiness

Example

The jury considered his level of culpability in the crime.

陪审团考虑了他在犯罪中的罪责程度。

C1 adverb /suːˈpɜːb.li/

Superbly

卓越地

Meaning

in an excellent or outstanding manner

Example

She performed superbly in the dance competition.

她在舞蹈比赛中表现得卓越地。

C1 verb /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/

revolutionize

革命化

Meaning

Change (something) radically or fundamentally.

Example

Artificial intelligence is set to revolutionize the healthcare sector.

人工智能准备革命化医疗行业。

B2 adjective /kəmˈpoʊzd/

composed

冷静

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself; made up of or formed from

Example

He remained composed even under pressure.

他在压力下依然保持冷静。

C1 noun /ˈwaɪt.lɪst.ɪŋ/

whitelisting

将特定用户、软件或 IP 地址识别为安全和可信的

Meaning

Identifying specific users, software, or IP addresses as safe and trusted

Example

Only verified applications are allowed through whitelisting.

只有经过验证的应用程序才能通过白名单获得许可。

B1 noun /ˈmeɪkʌp/

makeup

化妆

Meaning

cosmetics used to enhance or alter appearance

Example

She applied makeup before the party.

她在聚会前化了妆。

B2 verb /ˈrɛkən/

reckon

推测

Meaning

To think, believe, or expect something; to calculate or estimate.

Example

I reckon it will rain later today.

我猜今天稍后会下雨。

C1 adjective /ɪˈvæljʊətɪv/

evaluative

评估的

Meaning

Relating to or involving evaluation or assessment.

Example

The evaluative phase of the project involves assessing its success.

项目的评估阶段包括评估其成功。

C2 noun /ˈɒb.stɪ.nə.si/

obstinacy

固执

Meaning

Stubborn refusal to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.

Example

His obstinacy made negotiations difficult.

他的固执使谈判变得困难。

B2 noun /ˈspɒnsəʃɪp/

sponsorship

赞助

Meaning

the act of supporting an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through other resources

Example

The event was made possible due to the sponsorship of several big companies.

由于几家大公司的赞助，活动得以举行。

B2 noun /ˈek.oʊ/

Echo

回声; 回响

Meaning

a sound that is reflected back; a repetition or imitation

Example

His voice created a clear echo in the empty cathedral.

他的声音在空荡的教堂里产生了清晰的回声。

A2 adjective /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

outdoor

户外

Meaning

situated, existing, or done outside a building

Example

We planned an outdoor picnic for the weekend.

我们计划了一个户外野餐，周末进行。

B2 adjective /ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/

calculated

精心计算的

Meaning

Done with full awareness of the consequences; deliberate or carefully planned.

Example

Her calculated move gave her an advantage over her competitors.

她的精心计算的举动使她在竞争对手中占据了优势。

C2 verb /kəˈvɔrt/

cavort

开心地跳跃

Meaning

to jump or dance around excitedly

Example

The children cavorted happily in the garden.

孩子们在花园里高兴地跳跃。

B2 noun /ˈkwɪə.ri/

Query

查询; 问题;

Meaning

a question or inquiry; a request for information

Example

I have a query about the new policy changes in the company.

我有一个关于公司新政策变化的查询。

C2 noun /ˌbʌkəˈnɪər/

buccaneer

海盗

Meaning

a pirate, especially one active in the Caribbean during the 17th and 18th centuries

Example

The buccaneer sailed across the Caribbean in search of treasure.

这位海盗在加勒比海中航行，寻找宝藏。

C2 noun /ˈlɪŋ.ɡoʊ/

lingo

专业术语

Meaning

Specialized or informal language used by a particular group that is often difficult for outsiders to understand.

Example

The manual was written in technical lingo that confused the new employees.

手册是用技术术语写的，让新员工感到困惑。

C1 noun /fɪlθ/

filth

肮脏

Meaning

dirty or disgusting matter; moral corruption

Example

The streets were full of filth after the storm.

暴风雨后街道上满是肮脏。

C2 noun /ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkl/

epicycle

外行星环

Meaning

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger one, used in ancient astronomy

Example

The concept of the epicycle was used to explain planetary motion.

外行星环的概念被用来解释行星的运动。

B2 adjective əˈstaʊn.dɪŋ

astounding

惊人的，令人震惊的，令人惊讶的

Meaning

Surprisingly impressive or notable; causing shock or surprise.

Example

The magician's astounding tricks left the audience speechless.

魔术师的惊人技巧让观众目瞪口呆。

C2 noun /ˈmɪsənˌθroʊp/

misanthrope

厌人者

Meaning

a person who dislikes or distrusts humankind

Example

The old man was considered a misanthrope who avoided all social gatherings.

这个老人被认为是一个回避所有社交活动的厌人者。

C1 adjective /ˈkæn.dɪd/

Candid

坦诚; 直率; 诚实

Meaning

truthful and straightforward; frank and honest in expression

Example

I appreciate your candid opinion about the project.

我很欣赏你对这个项目的坦诚意见。

C1 noun /sɪˈtɑːr/

Sitar

锡塔尔

Meaning

a traditional Indian stringed musical instrument with a long neck and resonating body

Example

The sitar creates beautiful ragas in Indian classical music.

锡塔尔在印度古典音乐中创造美丽的拉嘎。

A2 noun /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/

possibility

可能性

Meaning

something that may happen or be the case; a chance that something exists or might occur

Example

There is a strong possibility of rain tomorrow.

明天有强烈的降雨可能性。

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.set/

Sunset

日落

Meaning

the time in the evening when the sun disappears below the horizon

Example

The romantic sunset painted the sky in golden colors.

浪漫的日落把天空涂上金色。

C1 noun /ˈmaɪkrəʊˌklaɪmæt/

microclimate

微气候

Meaning

The climate of a small, specific area that may differ from the general climate of the surrounding region, often influenced by local factors like terrain, vegetation, or buildings.

Example

A microclimate can have a significant impact on plant growth.

微气候可能对植物的生长产生重要影响。

A2 noun /væn/

van

货车

Meaning

a large vehicle used for transporting goods or people

Example

The delivery van stopped in front of our house.

送货车停在我们家门前。

C2 adjective /fjuːˈnɪəriəl/

funereal

葬礼的

Meaning

having the mournful, somber character of a funeral

Example

The room was filled with a funereal silence after the announcement.

宣布后，房间里充满了葬礼般的沉默。

C1 noun /ˈkɒt.ən ˈfæb.rɪk/

Cotton Fabric

棉布

Meaning

textile made from cotton fibers, known for being soft, breathable, and comfortable

Example

Cotton fabric is perfect for summer clothing.

棉布是夏季衣物的完美选择。

C1 noun ɪˌməʊ.ʃəˈnæl.ɪ.ti

emotionality

情感性

Meaning

The quality of being driven by emotions rather than reason; emotional responsiveness.

Example

His emotionality often influenced his decisions.

他的情感性常常影响他的决策。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈvɪdiəs/

invidious

引起嫉妒的

Meaning

likely to arouse resentment, envy, or anger in others

Example

The manager's invidious remarks created tension among the employees.

经理的嫉妒言论在员工中间造成了紧张气氛。

B2 adverb /aɪˈrɒnɪkli/

ironically

具有讽刺意味地

Meaning

in a way that is contrary to what is expected or intended

Example

Ironically, the fire station burned down.

具有讽刺意味地，消防站着火了。

A2 noun /ˈɔr.dər/

Order

命令; 顺序

Meaning

a command or instruction; the arrangement of things following a particular sequence

Example

The teacher gave an order to sit down quietly.

老师下达了安静坐下的命令。

B2 adjective /rɪˈfaɪnd/

Refined

精致的; 纯净的

Meaning

elegant and cultured in appearance, manner, or taste; purified

Example

She has very refined taste in art and music.

她对艺术和音乐有非常精致的品味。

C2 noun /ˈtʃæm.pæk/

Champak

香木花

Meaning

a fragrant yellow or white flower from a tree native to South Asia, used in perfumes and religious ceremonies

Example

The champak tree in the temple courtyard bloomed with golden flowers.

寺庙庭院中的香木花树开满了金色的花。

A2 noun /laɪt bʌlb/

Light bulb

灯泡

Meaning

a glass or plastic container that produces light when electricity passes through it

Example

The light bulb in the kitchen needs to be replaced.

厨房里的灯泡需要更换。

B2 noun /piːk/

Peak

山顶

Meaning

the highest point of a mountain or hill; the maximum level or intensity

Example

The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest.

登山者到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。

C2 noun /ˈæntiˌkraɪst/

antichrist

敌基督

Meaning

A person regarded as the supreme opponent of Christ, often seen as a figure of ultimate evil.

Example

Some people fear the rise of an Antichrist in the future.

有些人害怕未来出现敌基督。

C2 noun /ˈæmpərˌsænd/

ampersand

安珀桑德

Meaning

The symbol '&' used to represent the word 'and'.

Example

Use an ampersand instead of writing the word 'and' in the company name.

在公司名称中使用安珀桑德代替'和'这个词。

C1 noun dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nənt

determinant

决定性因素

Meaning

A factor that decisively affects the nature or outcome of something.

Example

Education is a key determinant of success.

教育是成功的一个关键决定性因素。

C2 noun /ˈpjuː.pɪ.lɪdʒ/

pupilage

学徒状态

Meaning

The state of being a pupil or under instruction.

Example

During his pupilage, he studied law under a senior barrister.

在他的学徒状态期间，他在一位资深律师的指导下学习了法律。

C1 adjective /rɪˈpʌɡ.nənt/

Repugnant

令人反感的; 令人厌恶的; 令人不快的

Meaning

extremely distasteful; unacceptable; causing disgust or strong dislike

Example

The idea of lying to his parents was repugnant to him.

对父母撒谎的想法让他感到反感。

A2 adjective ˈmed.ɪ.kəl

medical

医学的

Meaning

Relating to the practice of medicine or the treatment of illness and injuries.

Example

Medical education has improved significantly.

医学教育显著改善。

C1 noun /ˈɒstrəsɪzəm/

ostracism

排斥

Meaning

The act of excluding someone from a group or society.

Example

The student faced ostracism after breaking the rules.

学生在违反规则后遭受了排斥。

A2 noun /belt/

Belt

皮带

Meaning

a strip of leather or cloth worn around the waist to support clothes or for decoration

Example

He tightened his belt before going for a run.

他在跑步前系紧了皮带。

C2 adjective /ˈvoʊlənt/

volant

会飞的

Meaning

able to fly or moving swiftly

Example

The volant bird soared gracefully across the sky.

那只会飞的鸟优雅地飞翔在天空中。

C2 adjective /ˌhaɪpərˈbɔːriən/

hyperborean

极北的

Meaning

Relating to the extreme north; very cold or frigid.

Example

The explorers prepared for the hyperborean climate of the Arctic.

探险者为北极的极北气候做准备。

B2 noun /wɔːrd/

ward

病房

Meaning

A separate room in a hospital for patients; also a division of a city or a person under guardianship.

Example

She was admitted to the children's ward.

她被接收进了儿童病房。

B2 noun /ˈtʌndrə/

tundra

冻原

Meaning

A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region where the subsoil is permanently frozen.

Example

Polar bears roam across the icy tundra.

北极熊在冰冷的冻原上徘徊。

Meaning

To act in an excessively humble or submissive way to gain favor.

Example

He groveled before his boss to avoid punishment.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈprɒf.ɪ.tə.bl̩/

Unprofitable

无利可图

Meaning

not yielding profit or gain; not producing financial benefit

Example

The unprofitable business was forced to close down after three years.

这个无利可图的生意在三年后被迫关闭。

C1 verb /əˈnʌl/

annul

取消

Meaning

to declare something legally invalid or cancel it

Example

The court decided to annul the marriage due to fraud.

法院决定因欺诈取消婚姻。

C1 noun /ˌfɜːrmənˈteɪʃən/

fermentation

发酵，酵母或细菌的化学变化

Meaning

a chemical process by which substances like sugar are converted into alcohol or acids using microorganisms

Example

The fermentation of grapes produces wine.

葡萄的发酵产生葡萄酒。

C1 noun səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

sophistication

高度复杂性或精致的程度

Meaning

High level of complexity or refinement.

Example

The sophistication of modern AI technology is remarkable.

现代人工智能技术的复杂性令人惊叹。

B2 verb /rɪˈɡeɪn/

regain

恢复

Meaning

to get back something that was lost; to recover

Example

He regains his strength after the illness.

他在生病后恢复了力量。

A2 verb /weɪst/

waste

浪费

Meaning

To use or spend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.

Example

Social media often leads to wasting valuable time.

社交媒体常常导致浪费宝贵的时间。

C1 noun ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪzd ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlz

marginalized individuals

边缘化的个体

Meaning

People who are treated as insignificant or peripheral to society, often excluded from mainstream social, economic, or political activities.

Example

Marginalized individuals often face severe challenges.

边缘化的个体常常面临严峻的挑战。

B2 adjective /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

joyful

快乐的

Meaning

full of joy and happiness; causing joy or delight

Example

She felt joyful when she heard the good news.

听到好消息时，她感到很快乐。

C1 verb /pɛk/

Peck

啄

Meaning

To strike or bite something with a beak; to eat in small bites.

Example

The hen began to peck at the grains scattered on the ground.

母鸡开始啄地面上散落的谷物。

C1 adjective /ˈevər ˈlæstɪŋ/

Ever-lasting

永恒的; 持久的;

Meaning

eternal; permanent; enduring forever

Example

Their love is ever-lasting and will never fade.

他们的爱是永恒的，永不褪色。

B1 noun /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

association

协会

Meaning

an organized group of people who have joined together for a common purpose

Example

She is a member of the local teachers' association.

她是当地教师协会的成员。

B2 adverb /səˈpəʊzɪdli/

supposedly

据说

Meaning

used to show that something is believed or claimed to be true, though it may not be

Example

He is supposedly the best player on the team.

据说他是队里最好的球员。

B2 noun /dɪsˈkʌmfərt/

discomfort

不适

Meaning

A feeling of slight pain, unease, or awkwardness.

Example

She shifted in her chair due to discomfort in her back.

由于背部不适，她在椅子上移动。

A2 adjective /ˈtaɪ.di/

Tidy

整洁; 干净

Meaning

arranged neatly and in order; clean and organized

Example

She keeps her room very tidy and organized.

她保持房间非常整洁和干净。

A2 noun ˈhɪs.tər.i

History

历史

Meaning

The study of past events; a chronological record of events and heritage.

Example

The history of ancient civilizations fascinates scholars.

古代文明的历史吸引着学者。

B2 noun /ˈtɛkstʃər/

texture

质地

Meaning

the way something feels when you touch it; the quality of a surface or substance

Example

The fabric has a soft and smooth texture.

这块布的质地柔软光滑。

B2 noun /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃənz/

observations

观察

Meaning

The action or process of observing something carefully.

Example

Observations of distant galaxies provide new insights.

对遥远星系的观察提供了新的见解。

A1 adverb /noʊ/

no

不

Meaning

used to give a negative response or to show disagreement

Example

She said no to the invitation.

她对邀请说了不。

C1 verb /vɪə(r)/

veer

突然改变方向

Meaning

to change direction suddenly

Example

The car veered off the road to avoid the accident.

汽车为了避开事故突然驶离了道路。

B2 adjective ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl

ecological

生态的

Meaning

Relating to ecology or the environment.

Example

Deforestation threatens the ecological balance of the planet.

森林砍伐威胁到地球的生态平衡。

B1 noun /kraʊn/

Crown

王冠

Meaning

a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority

Example

The queen wore a magnificent crown during the coronation ceremony.

女王在加冕仪式上戴着一顶华丽的王冠。

C1 noun /ˌrɛpəˈreɪʃən/

reparation

赔偿

Meaning

the making of amends for a wrong done by paying money or helping those who were wronged

Example

The government offered reparations to the victims of the conflict.

政府向冲突受害者提供了赔偿。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈvaɪələbl/

inviolable

不可侵犯的

Meaning

never to be broken, dishonored, or violated

Example

Human rights are considered inviolable in modern democracies.

在人权被视为不可侵犯的现代民主国家。

A1 noun /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/

wednesday

星期三

Meaning

the fourth day of the week, following Tuesday and preceding Thursday

Example

The meeting has been scheduled for Wednesday afternoon.

会议安排在星期三下午。

C1 noun /rəʊˈbɒt.ɪk ˈsɜː.dʒər.i/

robotic surgery

机器人手术

Meaning

Surgery performed with the assistance of robotic systems to enhance precision and reduce invasiveness.

Example

Robotic surgery enhances precision in complex procedures.

机器人手术提高了复杂程序的精确度。

B1 verb /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/

indicate

指示

Meaning

to point out; to show or suggest; to be a sign of

Example

The red light indicates that you should stop.

红灯表示你应该停下来。