A1 adverb /daʊn/

down

下

Meaning

from a higher to a lower position

Example

He walked down the stairs slowly.

他慢慢地走下楼梯。

A1 verb /seɪv/

save

拯救，保存

Meaning

to rescue from danger; to keep for future use

Example

It's important to save money for emergencies.

储蓄钱是为了应急情况很重要。

C2 noun /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/

perspicacity

洞察力

Meaning

Sharp insight, keen understanding and discernment.

Example

Her perspicacity in business decisions led to success.

她在商业决策中的洞察力带来了成功。

B2 adjective /ɪˈmens/

Immense

巨大的; 庞大的; 无限大的

Meaning

extremely large or great; huge

Example

The immense mountain range stretched across the horizon.

那座巨大的山脉横跨了地平线。

C2 noun /təˈmɛrɪti/

temerity

鲁莽

Meaning

Excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.

Example

He had the temerity to challenge the professor’s argument.

他居然有胆量挑战教授的论点。

B2 adjective /ˈlʌv.ə.bəl/

Lovable

值得爱的; 可爱的

Meaning

deserving of love; endearing; adorable

Example

The puppy was so lovable that everyone wanted to adopt it.

小狗是如此可爱，所有人都想领养它。

B2 adverb /ˈvɜː.tʃu.ə.li/

Virtually

几乎; 实际上;

Meaning

nearly; almost; in effect though not in name

Example

The building was virtually destroyed in the earthquake.

这座建筑在地震中几乎被摧毁。

B2 verb /ədˈmɪnɪstər/

administer

管理

Meaning

to manage or control the running of; to give or apply medicine or treatment

Example

The nurse will administer the vaccine to all patients.

护士将为所有病人接种疫苗。

C2 adjective /ˈfædɪʃ/

faddish

短暂的时尚

Meaning

Following a temporary trend or fashion

Example

Wearing neon clothes was a faddish style in the 1980s.

穿着霓虹服装在1980年代是一种时尚。

B2 adjective /ˈlɛŋθi/

lengthy

漫长

Meaning

long in duration or extent

Example

The meeting was lengthy, lasting over three hours.

会议很长，持续了三个小时以上。

B2 noun, verb /ˈriːteɪl/

retail

零售

Meaning

the sale of goods to the public in small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale

Example

The company specializes in the retail of clothing and accessories.

公司专注于服装和配件的零售业务。

A2 noun /ˈneɪ.bər/

Neighbour

邻居; 旁边

Meaning

a person who lives near or next to another person

Example

My neighbour is very friendly and helpful.

我的邻居非常友好且乐于助人。

B2 noun /ˈkɔːtruːm/

courtroom

Meaning

a room in which legal cases are heard and decided by a judge

Example

The witness was called to testify in the courtroom.

B1 noun /kənˌfɜːˈmeɪʃən/

confirmation

确认

Meaning

the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed

Example

She received a confirmation email for her appointment.

她收到了她预约的确认电子邮件。

C1 verb /ɪnˈdʒen.dər/

engender

引起

Meaning

To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition.

Example

The speech engendered hope among the people.

演讲激发了人们的希望。

C1 verb /rɪˈtɔːrt/

retort

反驳

Meaning

To reply quickly or sharply, often in a witty or angry manner.

Example

He quickly retorted that he was not to blame.

他迅速回应说他没有错。

A2 noun /ɡəʊlz/

goals

目标

Meaning

Objectives or targets that someone aims to achieve.

Example

Achieving development goals requires cooperation.

实现发展目标需要合作。

C1 adjective /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

glacial

与冰或冰川相关

Meaning

relating to ice or glaciers; extremely cold or unfriendly

Example

The mountains were covered in glacial ice.

山脉被冰川冰覆盖。

B2 verb /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/

misuse

滥用

Meaning

To use something incorrectly or for the wrong purpose.

Example

Misusing social media profiles can harm relationships.

滥用社交媒体资料可能会破坏关系。

B1 noun /ˈnɜːrsəri/

nursery

托儿所

Meaning

a room or place where young children are cared for

Example

She works in a nursery, taking care of infants.

她在托儿所工作，照顾婴儿。

C1 verb /bɪˈɡɛt/

beget

导致 / 产生

Meaning

to bring about or give rise to; to father or produce

Example

Violence begets more violence.

暴力会引发更多的暴力。

C1 adjective ˈɒb.stɪ.nət

obstinate

固执

Meaning

Refusing to change one's mind or accept others' advice easily.

Example

He remained obstinate despite the logical arguments.

尽管有逻辑上的辩论，他依然固执。

C2 noun /ˈsælvoʊ/

salvo

齐射

Meaning

A simultaneous discharge of guns or release of bombs; a sudden outburst of cheers or applause.

Example

The soldiers fired a salvo to honor the fallen general.

士兵们开了一轮齐射，以向已故将军致敬。

B1 noun /ˈproʊtiːn/

protein

Meaning

a molecule composed of amino acids essential for bodily functions

Example

Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues in the body.

C1 adjective /ˈmɜː(r)dərəs/

Murderous

谋杀的; 有杀意的; 极其暴力的; 嗜血的

Meaning

having the intent to kill; extremely violent; bloodthirsty

Example

The murderous look in his eyes frightened everyone.

他眼中那谋杀的目光吓坏了所有人。

B2 noun /stɑːˈveɪ.ʃən/

Starvation

饥饿

Meaning

suffering or death caused by lack of food; extreme hunger

Example

Many people died of starvation during the famine.

许多人在饥荒期间死于饥饿。

C1 noun /draɪ ˈtʃɪl.i/

Dry Chilli

干辣椒

Meaning

dried chili peppers used as spice for adding heat to food

Example

The recipe calls for two dry chillies to make it spicy.

这个食谱需要两颗干辣椒让它变辣。

B2 noun /kəˈtæstrəfi/

catastrophe

灾难

Meaning

A sudden and widespread disaster or misfortune.

Example

The earthquake was a catastrophe for the entire region.

地震对整个地区来说是一次灾难。

B1 noun /rɪˈsɔːrs/

resource

资源

Meaning

A supply of materials, money, or assets that can be used when needed.

Example

Water is a vital natural resource.

水是宝贵的自然资源。

B2 verb /fɔːrdʒ/

forge

锻造，伪造

Meaning

to create or shape something, often with effort or skill; also to counterfeit or fake something

Example

The blacksmith forged a strong sword from the iron.

铁匠从铁中锻造出一把坚固的剑。

B2 noun, verb /rɪər/

rear

后面 / 抚养

Meaning

the back part of something; to bring up or raise children or animals

Example

The mother cat reared her kittens in a quiet corner.

母猫在安静的角落里抚养她的猫仔。

B2 adjective /poʊˈɛt.ɪk/

poetic

诗意的

Meaning

having qualities of poetry; expressive, beautiful, or imaginative

Example

Her speech had a poetic rhythm that captivated the audience.

她的演讲有着一种诗意的节奏，吸引了听众。

C1 adjective /ˈhɔː.ti/

Haughty

傲慢的; 高傲的

Meaning

arrogantly superior and disdainful; showing excessive pride

Example

She gave him a haughty look and walked away.

她给了他一个傲慢的眼神，走开了。

B2 noun nɪˈsesɪti

necessity

必要性

Meaning

The fact of being required or indispensable; an indispensable thing.

Example

Waste management is a necessity for environmental sustainability.

废物管理是环境可持续性的必要性。

C2 verb /ˈlɔɪtər/

loiter

Meaning

To stand or wait around idly without apparent purpose.

Example

The teenagers were told not to loiter outside the shop.

B1 adverb /əˈrɪdʒɪnəli/

originally

最初

Meaning

in the beginning, at first

Example

Originally, she wanted to be a doctor.

最初，她想成为一名医生。

B2 verb /pəˈtroʊl/

patrol

巡逻

Meaning

to move around an area to watch or guard it

Example

The police patrol the streets at night to ensure safety.

警察晚上巡逻街道以确保安全。

A1 adjective (superlative) /ˈɡreɪ.tɪst/

greatest

最伟大

Meaning

The highest degree of greatness; the most outstanding or important.

Example

He is considered one of the greatest leaders of all time.

他被认为是所有时代最伟大的领导人之一。

A2 noun /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/

classmate

同学

Meaning

a person who is in the same class or course of study as another

Example

I met one of my old classmates at the university event.

我在大学活动中遇到了一位老同学。

C1 noun /bɪˈriːvmənt/

bereavement

Meaning

The state of having lost a loved one through death.

Example

She received many letters of sympathy during her time of bereavement.

B1 adjective /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/

Ambitious

雄心勃勃

Meaning

having strong desire for success or achievement; aspiring

Example

She is ambitious and works hard to achieve her goals.

她很有雄心，努力工作以实现她的目标。

C1 noun /fæd/

fad

短暂流行的时尚，趋势

Meaning

a temporary fashion or trend; a short-lived craze

Example

The new diet became a popular fad among teenagers.

新的饮食成了青少年中的短暂流行趋势。

B2 adjective ɪˈmɜː.sɪv

immersive

沉浸式

Meaning

Providing, involving, or characterized by deep absorption or immersion in something.

Example

Virtual reality creates an immersive learning environment.

虚拟现实创造了一个沉浸式学习环境。

B2 noun /ˈpær.ə.daɪs/

Paradise

天堂; 完美幸福的地方或状态; 理想的地方

Meaning

heaven; a place or state of perfect happiness; an ideal or perfect place

Example

The tropical island was like paradise for the tourists.

热带岛屿对游客来说就像天堂一样。

C2 adjective /ˌdɛfəˈrɛnʃəl/

deferential

尊敬的

Meaning

Showing or expressing respect and high regard.

Example

He was always deferential toward his teachers.

他总是对他的老师表现出尊敬。

B2 noun/adjective /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/

adolescent

青少年

Meaning

A young person in the process of developing from a child into an adult.

Example

Adolescents often experience rapid physical and emotional changes.

青少年常常经历快速的身体和情感变化。

C1 noun /krəˈʃɛndoʊ/

crescendo

声音逐渐增强

Meaning

a gradual increase in loudness or intensity, especially in music

Example

The orchestra built to a powerful crescendo before the finale.

乐队在结尾前逐渐增强了强烈的高潮。

A2 adjective /ˈwʊdən/

wooden

木制的

Meaning

made of wood

Example

The house had beautiful wooden floors.

这座房子有美丽的木地板。

C1 adjective /fəˈnɛtɪk/

phonetic

语音的

Meaning

relating to the sounds of speech or pronunciation

Example

The teacher taught the students the phonetic spelling of difficult words.

老师教学生们困难单词的音标拼写。

C1 adjective /spəˈrædɪk/

sporadic

零星

Meaning

Occurring irregularly or in scattered instances rather than continuously.

Example

The region experienced sporadic rain showers throughout the week.

该地区经历了整整一周的零星降雨。

C2 noun /ˈɑːrbərɪˌkʌltʃər/

arboriculture

树艺学

Meaning

the cultivation and management of trees and shrubs

Example

He studied arboriculture to improve urban green spaces.

他学习了树艺学以改善城市绿地。

B2 adjective /ˌfɪl.əˈsɒf.ɪ.kəl/

philosophical

哲学的

Meaning

relating to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Example

She maintained a calm and philosophical attitude during the crisis.

她在危机期间保持了冷静和哲学的态度。

C1 noun /kɑːɡ/

cog

轮子或齿轮上的齿

Meaning

A tooth on the rim of a wheel or gear; metaphorically, a minor but necessary part of a larger system.

Example

He felt like just a small cog in a big machine.

他觉得自己只是一个大机器中的小齿轮。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfrɛndli/

unfriendly

不友好的

Meaning

not kind or welcoming; hostile or cold in behavior or attitude

Example

The shop owner seemed unfriendly to new customers.

店主对新顾客显得不友好。

B2 noun ˈsʌbstɪˌtut

substitute

替代品

Meaning

A person or thing acting or serving in place of another.

Example

Money cannot be a substitute for genuine happiness.

钱不能成为真正幸福的替代品。

B2 noun /ˈkwɔːtərˌbæk/

quarterback

四分卫

Meaning

the player who directs a team’s offense in American football

Example

The quarterback threw a perfect pass.

四分卫传了一个完美的传球。

A2 noun rɪˈspɛkt

respect

尊重

Meaning

A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something.

Example

We should show respect to the freedom fighters.

我们应该对自由斗士表示尊重。

A1 noun /ˈfʊtˌbɔːl/

football

足球

Meaning

A team sport played with a ball that is kicked or carried to score points.

Example

They watched a football match on TV.

他们在电视上观看了一场足球比赛。

B2 adverb /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

politically

政治上

Meaning

in a way that relates to politics or government

Example

The country is politically divided between two major parties.

这个国家在政治上分裂为两个主要党派。

B2 noun /ˈlænd.lɔːrd/

Land lord

房东

Meaning

a person who owns property and rents it to tenants

Example

The landlord collected the monthly rent from all tenants.

房东从所有租户那里收取了每月租金。

A2 noun /flʌd/

Flood

洪水

Meaning

an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits

Example

The heavy rain caused a flood in the village.

暴雨导致村庄发生了洪水。

A2 verb /krɒs/

cross

穿越

Meaning

to go from one side to another, or to pass through

Example

We crossed the river using a wooden bridge.

我们通过一座木桥过了河。

C2 adjective /ˈdəʊl.səm/

dolesome

悲伤

Meaning

Filled with grief or sadness; mournful.

Example

The dolesome ballad brought tears to their eyes.

那首悲伤的歌让他们眼中充满了泪水。

C2 noun ˈɔː.tɑː.ki

autarky

自给自足, 经济独立

Meaning

Economic independence or self-sufficiency; a policy of establishing a self-sufficient national economy.

Example

Some nations aim for autarky to reduce reliance on imports.

一些国家通过减少对进口的依赖，追求自给自足。

C1 verb /priːˈɛmpt/

preempt

预防

Meaning

To take action in order to prevent something from happening; to take the place of something.

Example

The government acted quickly to preempt a financial crisis.

政府迅速采取行动，预防金融危机。

B2 adverb /ˈmiːn.taɪm/

Meantime

与此同时

Meaning

during the time between two events; in the period of time between now and when something else happens

Example

The food will be ready in an hour; in the meantime, we can watch TV.

食物将在一个小时内准备好；在此期间，我们可以看电视。

B2 noun /ˈfækəlti/

faculty

能力, 系

Meaning

an inherent mental or physical ability; a division of a university

Example

She has a remarkable faculty for languages.

她有惊人的语言能力。

A1 noun /ˈpɜːrsən/

person

人

Meaning

an individual human being

Example

She is a kind person who always helps others.

她是一个善良的人，总是帮助别人。

A2 preposition /bɪˈsaɪd/

beside

在...旁边

Meaning

next to or at the side of someone or something

Example

She sat beside her best friend during the ceremony.

她在仪式期间坐在她最好的朋友旁边。

C2 verb /ˈɛksplɪkeɪt/

explicate

解释

Meaning

to make an idea or principle clear by explaining it in detail

Example

The professor tried to explicate the theory of relativity for his students.

教授试图为他的学生解释相对论的理论。

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈlætɪn/

neo-latin

新拉丁语

Meaning

The use of Latin language for scholarly, scientific, and literary purposes after the medieval period.

Example

Many scientific names are derived from Neo-Latin.

许多科学名称来源于新拉丁语。

A1 pronoun /ðiːz/

these

这些

Meaning

used to refer to things or people that are near or present

Example

These are my friends.

这些是我的朋友。

B2 adverb /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/

nonetheless

尽管如此

Meaning

in spite of that; nevertheless

Example

It was raining, but nonetheless, they went hiking.

下着雨，但尽管如此，他们还是去远足了。

C2 noun /ˌɪmprɪˈmɑːtər/

imprimatur

批准书

Meaning

An official license or approval, especially to publish a book.

Example

The book was released with the official imprimatur of the church.

这本书以教会的正式批准书发布。

A1 adverb /noʊ/

no

不

Meaning

used to give a negative response or to show disagreement

Example

She said no to the invitation.

她对邀请说了不。

B2 noun /ˈlep.ərd/

Leopard

美洲豹

Meaning

a large wild cat with yellow fur and black spots

Example

The leopard climbed the tree to rest in the shade.

美洲豹爬上了树，在阴凉处休息。

B2 verb /ˈwiːkən/

Weaken

削弱

Meaning

to make or become less strong or powerful

Example

The illness weakened his immune system significantly.

这场疾病显著削弱了他的免疫系统。

C2 verb /ˌɪntərˈmɪt/

intermit

中断

Meaning

To suspend or stop for a time; to pause intermittently.

Example

The rain would intermit and then start again.

雨会暂停然后再开始。

B2 noun /ˈtoʊ.kən/

token

象征 / 代币

Meaning

A symbol or object that represents something, often given as a sign of appreciation or as a substitute for money.

Example

She gave him a small gift as a token of gratitude.

她给了他一份小礼物，作为感谢的象征。

C1 noun /ˈmælɪs/

Malice

恶意; 仇恨; 敌意;

Meaning

The intention or desire to do evil; ill will

Example

There was no malice in his criticism, just honest feedback.

他的批评中没有恶意，只是诚实的反馈。

C1 noun /ˈtʃʌk.əl/

Chuckle

轻微的笑声

Meaning

a quiet or suppressed laugh; to laugh quietly or with amusement

Example

He gave a soft chuckle when he heard the funny joke.

他听到那个有趣的笑话时发出轻轻的笑声。

B1 noun, verb /ɡrɪl/

grill

Meaning

a metal frame used for cooking food over an open fire; to cook food on such a frame

Example

We grilled some chicken for dinner.

B1 noun/verb /ˈmætərz/

matters

问题 / 重要

Meaning

important topics, concerns, or issues; as a verb, to be of importance or significance

Example

What she thinks really matters to me.

她认为的事情对我来说真的很重要。

B2 noun /vɜːrdʒ/

Verge

边缘; 极限; 门槛

Meaning

the edge or border of something; very close to happening

Example

She was on the verge of tears.

她几乎要哭出来了。

B1 noun /ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Emotion

情感

Meaning

a strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships

Example

Her face showed every emotion she was feeling inside.

她的脸上展现了她内心的每一种情感。

B2 adverb /ˈden.sli/

densely

密集地

Meaning

In a closely compacted or crowded manner.

Example

The area is densely covered with trees.

这个区域密集地覆盖着树木。

C2 verb /ˌpriːɪˈstæblɪʃ/

preestablish

预先设定

Meaning

To establish or set up beforehand.

Example

Certain rules were preestablished before the meeting.

在会议之前，一些规则已经预先设定。

C1 verb /bʌdʒ/

budge

Meaning

To move slightly; to change one’s opinion or position.

Example

Despite the pressure, he refused to budge from his decision.

B2 noun/verb /skræp/

scrap

碎片 / 丢弃

Meaning

A small piece of something; to discard or get rid of something.

Example

He used a scrap of paper to jot down the number.

他用一小片纸写下了那个号码。

A2 noun /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

invitation

幸福

Meaning

a written or spoken request to attend an event or to participate in something

Example

She sent me an invitation to her wedding.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B2 noun ˈbɪz.nɪs ˈfaɪ.næns

business finance

商业财务

Meaning

The area of finance that deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations.

Example

Effective business finance enhances profitability.

有效的商业财务提高了盈利能力。

A1 determiner/pronoun /boʊθ/

both

两个

Meaning

referring to two people or things together

Example

Both of the children were excited about the trip.

这两个孩子对旅行感到兴奋。

B2 noun /hɪˈstɔːriən/

historian

历史学家

Meaning

a person who studies or writes about history

Example

The historian gave a lecture on ancient civilizations.

历史学家讲授了一堂关于古代文明的讲座。

B1 noun /ˈiː.tɪŋ ˈhæb.ɪts/

eating habits

饮食习惯

Meaning

A person's usual pattern and preferences in food consumption.

Example

Developing good eating habits leads to better health.

养成良好的饮食习惯有助于改善健康。

C1 verb /sərˈmaɪz/

surmise

推测

Meaning

to suppose something is true without having evidence

Example

She surmised that he was not coming to the meeting.

她推测他不会来参加会议。

B1 adjective /ˈɛnd.ləs/

Endless

无尽的; 无限的; 不受限制的

Meaning

having no end; infinite; limitless

Example

The ocean seemed endless from the shore.

从海岸看，海洋似乎是无尽的。

C2 noun /ˌfɔːrɔːrdɪˈneɪʃən/

foreordination

预定

Meaning

the act of determining something in advance; predestination

Example

The doctrine of foreordination suggests that events are fixed by divine will.

预定论教义认为，事件是由神的意志所决定的。

C1 adjective /ˈbreɪzən/

brazen

Meaning

Bold and without shame; shameless.

Example

She made a brazen attempt to lie in front of everyone.

C2 noun /ˌɛntəˈmɒlədʒi/

entomology

昆虫学

Meaning

The scientific study of insects.

Example

She studied entomology to understand the behavior of bees.

她学习昆虫学以了解蜜蜂的行为。

C1 verb /ɪnˈkæp.sjʊ.leɪt/

encapsulate

概括

Meaning

To express the essential features of something succinctly; to summarize or contain within.

Example

The introduction should encapsulate the main points of the article.

引言应该概括文章的主要观点。

B2 noun ˈhoʊmˌskuː.lɪŋ

homeschooling

在家教育

Meaning

The practice of educating children at home rather than sending them to a school.

Example

Homeschooling allows parents to tailor education to their child's needs.

家庭教育使父母能够根据孩子的需要定制教育。

A2 noun /ˈkʌp.bɔːrd/

Cupboard

橱柜

Meaning

a piece of furniture with doors and shelves for storing dishes, food, or clothes

Example

She stored all the plates and bowls in the kitchen cupboard.

她把所有的盘子和碗放进了厨房的橱柜里。

B1 noun, verb /ˈfaɪ.næns/ or /fəˈnæns/

finance

金融

Meaning

the management of money and investments, or to provide funds for something

Example

The company secured finance from a major bank.

公司从一家大银行获得了融资。

B2 noun ˈbleɪzə

blazer

西装外套

Meaning

A coloured jacket worn by members of a club, team, or school as part of a uniform.

Example

He looked sharp in his navy blue blazer at the event.

他在活动中穿着海军蓝色的西装外套，看起来很时尚。

B1 adjective /juːˈniːk/

Unique

独特的; 唯一的; 稀有的

Meaning

being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else

Example

Every snowflake is unique in its pattern.

每一片雪花在它的图案中都是独一无二的。

C2 verb /ˈɪndjʊˌreɪt/

indurate

使坚硬

Meaning

To harden or make something physically or emotionally tough.

Example

Years of hardship indurated his spirit.

多年的艰辛使他的精神变得坚韧。

B1 noun /ˈtɪʃ.uː/

tissue

纸巾

Meaning

a piece of soft absorbent paper or fabric

Example

She used a tissue to wipe her nose.

她用纸巾擦了擦鼻子。

A2 noun /spɒt/

spot

地点

Meaning

a particular place or position

Example

I found a great spot for a picnic in the park.

我在公园里找到了一个很好的野餐地点。

B2 verb /snæp/

snap

折断

Meaning

to break suddenly; to speak angrily; to take a photograph quickly

Example

The rope snapped under the weight.

绳子在重压下断裂。

B2 adjective ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk

prehistoric

史前的, 在书面记录之前的时间

Meaning

Belonging to the time before written records.

Example

The prehistoric era was marked by the rise of early humans.

史前时代的特点是早期人类的崛起。

C1 noun ˈsɛlfləsnɪs

selflessness

无私

Meaning

The quality of being concerned more with the needs of others than with one's own.

Example

Selflessness is a key value for community building.

无私是社区建设中的关键价值。

B1 adjective /ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl/

electrical

电的

Meaning

related to electricity or the use of electrical power

Example

The electrical system in the house needs repair.

房子的电力系统需要修理。

C1 noun /frəˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/

fragility

脆弱性

Meaning

The quality of being fragile; delicateness.

Example

The cornea's fragility increases with rubbing.

角膜的脆弱性随着摩擦而增加。

B2 verb /ɪnˈfɜːr/

infer

Meaning

to conclude or deduce something from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements

Example

From his silence, I inferred that he was not happy with the decision.

C2 noun (plural) /maɪˈnjuːʃiiː/

minutiae

琐事

Meaning

the small, precise, or trivial details of something

Example

The lawyer focused on the minutiae of the contract.

律师专注于合同的琐事。

C2 adjective /ʌnˈfeɪnd/

unfeigned

真诚

Meaning

genuine; not pretended or insincere

Example

She expressed unfeigned joy at her friend's success.

她在朋友的成功上表达了真诚的喜悦。

C1 adjective /ˈsɛnʃuəl/

sensual

性感

Meaning

Relating to or involving gratification of the senses and physical pleasure.

Example

The painting had a sensual quality that captivated viewers.

这幅画有一种性感的质量，吸引了观众。

C2 noun /ˈɔːldər/

alder

榆树

Meaning

A type of tree from the birch family that typically grows in wet ground and has simple, serrated leaves.

Example

The alder trees grew thick along the riverbank.

榆树在河岸旁茂密生长。

C2 noun /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/

dejection

沮丧

Meaning

a state of sadness, depression, or low spirits

Example

She sat in a state of dejection after hearing the bad news.

她在听到坏消息后，处于一种沮丧的状态。

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.əl/

Griddle

铁板

Meaning

a flat heating surface for cooking food, typically made of metal

Example

She cooked pancakes on the hot griddle.

她在热的铁板上煎饼。

C1 noun dɪˌlɪb.əˈreɪ.ʃən

deliberation

深思熟虑

Meaning

Long and careful consideration or discussion.

Example

The agreement was finalized after much deliberation.

协议在经过长时间的深思熟虑后最终确定。