C1 verb /dɪsˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ/

disqualify

取消资格

Meaning

to officially prevent someone from participating or being eligible

Example

The referee decided to disqualify the player for cheating.

裁判决定因作弊而取消球员资格。

C1 noun /ˈtɛnɪt/

tenet

原则

Meaning

a principle, belief, or doctrine held to be true

Example

Honesty is a central tenet of their philosophy.

诚实是他们哲学的核心原则。

B1 verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

appreciate

感激

Meaning

to recognize the value or significance of; to be grateful for

Example

I really appreciate your help with this project.

我真的很感激你在这个项目中的帮助。

B1 noun /əˈpiːl/

Appeal

呼吁; 申请; 吸引力

Meaning

a serious or urgent request, typically to the public; the quality of being attractive or interesting

Example

The charity made an appeal for donations.

慈善机构发起了一个捐赠的呼吁。

C1 verb /flaʊt/

flout

蔑视

Meaning

To openly disregard or show contempt for a rule or law.

Example

The company was fined for flouting environmental regulations.

该公司因违反环保规定而被罚款。

A2 noun /fɑːrm/

farm

农场

Meaning

an area of land used for growing crops and raising animals

Example

They live on a farm with many animals.

他们住在一个有许多动物的农场。

C1 verb /trænˈzækt/

transact

进行交易

Meaning

to conduct or carry out business, a deal, or activity

Example

Customers can transact their banking online.

客户可以在线进行银行交易。

C1 verb /ˈmʌtər/

mutter

低声说

Meaning

to speak in a low or barely audible voice, often in dissatisfaction or irritation

Example

He muttered something under his breath as he walked away.

他低声咕哝着什么，走开了。

B2 adverb /ˈɑːɡjuːəbli/

arguably

可以说

Meaning

used to say that a statement is open to argument or is considered true by many people

Example

She is arguably the most talented player on the team.

她可以说是队里最有天赋的球员。

C2 adjective /ˈkɒnfluənt/

confluent

汇流

Meaning

Flowing together or merging; coming together at one point.

Example

The confluent streams formed a mighty river.

汇流的溪流形成了一条强大的河流。

B1 verb /dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt/

distribute

分发

Meaning

to give out or spread something among several people or places

Example

The teacher will distribute the test papers.

老师将分发测试试卷。

B1 noun /ˈjʌŋstər/

Youngster

年轻人; 一个孩子或青少年; 经验较年轻的人

Meaning

a young person; a child or teenager; someone who is young in experience

Example

The youngster showed great talent in sports.

这个年轻人在运动中展示了很大的天赋。

C1 noun /ˈpreɪsiː/

precis

摘要

Meaning

A concise summary of a text or speech.

Example

The student submitted a précis of the long article.

学生提交了一篇长文章的摘要。

A2 adverb /ˈɛniweɪ/

anyway

无论如何

Meaning

used to emphasize a statement or to return to a previous subject; regardless of what happened

Example

I was tired, but I went to the meeting anyway.

我很累，但我还是去了会议。

C1 noun /ˈlæb.ə.rɪnθ/

labyrinth

迷宫, 复杂的路径网络

Meaning

A complicated network of paths or passages; an intricate and confusing arrangement.

Example

The city's streets were like a labyrinth.

城市的街道像迷宫一样。

B2 noun ˈikoʊ ˈfrɛndli tɛkˈnɑləʤiz

eco-friendly technologies

环保技术

Meaning

Technologies that are designed to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability.

Example

Eco-friendly technologies can mitigate pollution.

环保技术可以减轻污染。

C2 verb /kənˈdʒiːl/

congeal

凝固

Meaning

to become thick or solid, especially from cooling

Example

The soup began to congeal after being left on the table.

汤开始在桌子上放置后变稠。

C1 noun rɪˈfaɪnmənt

refinement

精炼

Meaning

The process of removing impurities or unwanted elements from a substance.

Example

His manners showed a refinement that made him stand out in any crowd.

他的举止展示了一种精炼，让他在人群中脱颖而出。

A2 adjective /ˈmærid/

Married

已婚

Meaning

having a husband or wife

Example

She is married to a doctor.

她已婚，丈夫是一位医生。

C1 noun /ˈlaɪm.laɪt/

Limelight

公众关注的焦点；通过加热石灰圆筒产生的明亮光

Meaning

the focus of public attention; a bright light produced by heating a cylinder of lime

Example

The celebrity enjoyed being in the limelight.

明星享受站在聚光灯下。

A2 noun ˈkɜːrɪdʒ

courage

勇气

Meaning

The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.

Example

Courage is essential in the face of challenges.

面对挑战时勇气至关重要。

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

苍白的; 暗淡的; 虚弱的

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

她生病了一周后，看起来苍白。

A1 noun /deɪ/

Day

天; 日

Meaning

a period of twenty-four hours; the time during which there is light

Example

What a beautiful day it is today with clear blue skies!

今天是个美丽的日子，蓝天晴朗！

B1 adjective hɪˈstɔːrɪk

historic

历史的

Meaning

Famous or significant in history, or potentially so.

Example

Victory Day is a historic moment for Bangladesh.

胜利日是孟加拉国的一个历史性时刻。

B2 noun /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/

Chaos

混乱; 无序; 混沌

Meaning

complete disorder and confusion; a state of total confusion with no order

Example

The earthquake caused chaos in the city as buildings collapsed and people panicked.

地震造成了城市的混乱，建筑物倒塌，人们陷入恐慌。

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊ/

jingo

好战的民族主义者

Meaning

a person who strongly supports warlike or aggressive foreign policy; an extreme nationalist

Example

The leader was criticized as a reckless jingo.

领导人被批评为鲁莽的好战分子。

C1 noun /prəˈdʒɛktaɪl/

projectile

弹丸

Meaning

An object fired, thrown, or propelled, especially from a weapon.

Example

The soldier dodged the incoming projectile.

士兵躲过了来袭的弹丸。

B2 noun ɔːˈtɒnəmi

autonomy

自治

Meaning

The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence.

Example

Autonomy was a primary demand.

自治是一个主要的要求。

C2 adjective /ˈvæpɪd/

vapid

乏味的

Meaning

lacking liveliness, flavor, or interest; dull and uninspired

Example

The lecture was so vapid that half the audience fell asleep.

讲座如此乏味，以至于一半的听众都睡着了。

C1 noun /ˈbeɪsbɔːrd/

baseboard

踢脚线

Meaning

A narrow board running along the bottom of an interior wall, covering the joint between wall and floor.

Example

The carpenter painted the baseboard white.

木匠把踢脚线涂成了白色。

C1 adjective /ˈspɛərɪŋ/

sparing

节俭 / 节制

Meaning

Using or giving only a little of something; economical.

Example

She is sparing in her use of words.

她在使用词语时很节省。

C2 adjective /ˈmɒtli/

motley

杂乱

Meaning

Made up of different, often incongruous or diverse elements.

Example

The festival attracted a motley crowd of artists, musicians, and tourists.

这个节日吸引了由艺术家、音乐家和游客组成的杂乱人群。

B2 verb /ˈæktɪveɪt/

activate

激活

Meaning

to make something start or function

Example

She pressed the button to activate the machine.

她按下按钮以激活机器。

B2 noun /ˈlaɪnˌʌp/

lineup

阵容

Meaning

To polish something by rubbing; to enhance or improve.

Example

He burnished the old table until it shone.

C2 noun /ˈsɛkstənt/

sextant

六分仪

Meaning

a navigational instrument with a graduated arc of 60°, used to measure the angle between a celestial object and the horizon

Example

Using a sextant, the navigator fixed the ship’s position at noon.

使用六分仪，导航员在中午确定了船的位置。

C1 adjective ˈtæktɪkəl

tactical

战术

Meaning

Relating to or constituting actions carefully planned to gain a specific military or political end.

Example

Tactical thinking is crucial in business negotiations.

战术思维在商业谈判中至关重要。

A1 pronoun /juː/

you

你

Meaning

used to refer to the person or people being spoken to

Example

You are doing a great job!

你做得很好！

C1 verb /ˈrɛzəneɪt/

resonate

共鸣

Meaning

To produce or be filled with a deep, full, and reverberating sound; to evoke a feeling or memory.

Example

Her words resonated with the audience.

她的话在听众中产生了共鸣。

C1 noun /weɪ/

Whey

乳清

Meaning

the watery part of milk that separates from the curds when making cheese

Example

Whey protein is popular among athletes and bodybuilders.

乳清蛋白在运动员和健美选手中非常受欢迎。

B2 verb /ˈwɪɡəl/

wiggle

摇动, 扭动

Meaning

To move or cause to move with small rapid movements from side to side.

Example

The baby wiggled happily in her mother's arms.

宝宝在妈妈的怀里高兴地扭动。

C2 adjective /vərˈmɪkjələr/

vermicular

像虫子一样

Meaning

having a shape or appearance like a worm; worm-like

Example

The artist used a vermicular design to decorate the border of the manuscript.

艺术家用虫子一样的设计装饰手稿的边缘。

C1 noun /ɛnˈdɔːr.fɪnz/

endorphins

内啡肽

Meaning

Chemical compounds produced by the brain that reduce pain and create feelings of happiness.

Example

Exercise releases endorphins, reducing stress and pain.

锻炼释放内啡肽，减轻压力和疼痛。

C2 adjective /ˈvɪsɪd/

viscid

粘稠

Meaning

Having a thick, sticky consistency.

Example

The sap had a viscid texture that stuck to his hands.

树汁有一种粘稠的质地，粘在他的手上。

B1 noun /kæmˈpeɪn/

Campaign

运动

Meaning

an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal; a series of military operations

Example

The environmental campaign successfully raised awareness about climate change.

环保运动成功提高了人们对气候变化的认识。

C2 verb /ˈsnɪvəl/

snivel

以软弱或令人讨厌的方式哭泣或抱怨

Meaning

to cry or complain in a weak or annoying way

Example

He began to snivel when he didn’t get his way.

当他没得到他想要的东西时，他开始哭泣。

B1 noun /ˈθɪr.i/

Theory

理论

Meaning

a supposition or system of ideas intended to explain something

Example

Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized physics.

爱因斯坦的相对论理论彻底改变了物理学。

A2 noun /seɪl/

sale

促销

Meaning

the exchange of a commodity for money; the action of selling something

Example

The store is having a sale on winter clothing.

商店正在进行冬季衣物的促销。

C2 verb /ˈstʌltɪfaɪ/

stultify

使某人或某物显得愚蠢，或阻碍效率和热情

Meaning

to make someone or something appear foolish, or to hinder effectiveness and enthusiasm

Example

The repetitive tasks seemed to stultify the workers' creativity.

重复的任务似乎使工人的创造力变得迟钝。

B2 verb /drɪp/

drip

滴落

Meaning

to fall or let fall in drops

Example

Water was dripping from the broken pipe.

水从破裂的管道中滴下来。

B2 noun /ˈspɛk.tə.kəl/

spectacle

景象

Meaning

An impressive display or performance for viewers.

Example

The fireworks created a breathtaking spectacle in the night sky.

烟花在夜空中创造了一个惊人的景象。

C1 noun ˌɒp.tɪ.maɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

optimization

优化

Meaning

Improving processes to increase performance and efficiency.

Example

SEO optimization helps websites rank higher on search engines.

SEO优化帮助网站在搜索引擎中排名更高。

C1 noun /ˈsaɪnəs/

sinus

鼻窦

Meaning

A cavity within a bone or tissue, especially those in the bones of the face connected with the nasal cavities.

Example

He suffered from a sinus infection that caused headaches.

他因鼻窦感染而痛苦，导致头痛。

C2 adjective /ˈtɔːni/

tawny

黄褐色

Meaning

A warm, sandy or golden-brown color.

Example

The owl's tawny feathers blended with the tree bark.

猫头鹰的黄褐色羽毛与树皮融合在一起。

C1 adjective /dɪˈmɒnstrəbl/

demonstrable

可证明的

Meaning

clearly able to be shown or proven

Example

There was demonstrable evidence that he was innocent.

有可证明的证据表明他是无辜的。

C1 adjective /ˈspʌndʒi/

Spongy

海绵状

Meaning

soft and full of holes like a sponge; porous

Example

The cake had a light and spongy texture.

蛋糕有轻盈而海绵状的质地。

C1 verb /ʌnˈsɛtl/

unsettle

扰乱

Meaning

To disturb or make someone feel anxious or uneasy.

Example

The sudden news unsettled the entire community.

突如其来的消息让整个社区感到不安。

A2 verb /feɪl/

fail

失败

Meaning

to not succeed in achieving something; to be unsuccessful

Example

He failed to complete the assignment on time.

他未能按时完成任务。

C2 noun /ɑːmz/

alms

施舍

Meaning

Money, food, or goods given to the poor as charity.

Example

The monk distributed alms to the needy villagers.

僧侣把施舍分发给贫穷的村民。

A2 noun ˈefərts

efforts

努力

Meaning

A vigorous or determined attempt; physical or mental energy

Example

Your efforts determine your success.

你的努力决定了你的成功。

C2 noun /ˈtjuːtərʃɪp/

tutorship

辅导

Meaning

The office or position of a tutor; guidance or instruction given by a tutor.

Example

He thrived under the tutorship of his mentor.

他在导师的辅导下取得了成功。

B1 verb /straɪk/

Strike

打击

Meaning

to hit forcefully; to stop work as a form of protest

Example

Lightning strikes the tall building during the storm.

雷电在暴风雨中打击高楼。

C1 adjective kəˈlɒs.əl

Colossal

巨大的

Meaning

Extremely large, gigantic, enormous in size or extent.

Example

The colossal pyramids of Egypt are a marvel of architecture.

埃及的巨大神庙是建筑学的奇迹。

C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

附属的

Meaning

providing necessary support to the main system or organization

Example

The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.

公司为医疗行业提供附加服务。

A1 pronoun /jɔːrˈsɛlf/

yourself

自己

Meaning

used to refer to the person being addressed, often for emphasis or reflection

Example

You should look after yourself.

你应该照顾自己。

A2 adjective /ˈloʊɪst/

lowest

最低

Meaning

Of the smallest amount, extent, or intensity; minimal.

Example

The unemployment rate is at its lowest in 15 years.

失业率在15年来最低。

B1 noun /per/

Pear

梨

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

她享受着来自果园的新鲜梨子。

C1 verb /ɪˈspaʊz/

espouse

支持

Meaning

To adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life.

Example

She espoused the philosophy of nonviolence throughout her career.

她在整个职业生涯中支持了非暴力的哲学。

C1 noun /plɔɪ/

ploy

巧妙的计谋

Meaning

a clever plan or action designed to gain an advantage

Example

She used a clever ploy to win the debate.

她用了一招聪明的伎俩来赢得辩论。

C1 adjective /ˈlɪvɪd/

livid

愤怒的

Meaning

Extremely angry; furious.

Example

She was livid when she found out about the betrayal.

当她发现背叛时，她愤怒不已。

C2 verb /bɪˈleɪbə/

belabour

过分强调

Meaning

to explain something repeatedly or with excessive detail; to criticize or attack verbally at length

Example

The teacher did not belabour the point once the students understood it.

当学生已经理解后，老师没有过分强调这一点。

B2 noun /ˈsɛsəmi sidz/

Sesame Seeds

芝麻种子

Meaning

small edible seeds from the sesame plant used in cooking and baking

Example

Sprinkle sesame seeds on top of the bread before baking.

在面包上撒上芝麻种子，然后烘烤。

B1 adjective /ɪmˈbær.ə.sɪŋ/

Embarrassing

尴尬的; 令人不安的; 使羞愧的

Meaning

causing shame or awkwardness; uncomfortable; humiliating

Example

It was embarrassing when I forgot her name.

当我忘记她的名字时，那真是太尴尬了。

C2 verb /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/

hoodwink

欺骗

Meaning

To deceive or trick someone.

Example

The scammer hoodwinked many people with false promises.

骗子用虚假的承诺欺骗了许多人。

B2 noun /trænˈzækʃən/

transaction

交易

Meaning

an instance of buying or selling something; a business deal or exchange

Example

Every online transaction is recorded for security purposes.

每一笔在线交易都会为了安全目的而被记录。

C1 noun /ˌdɛtəˈneɪʃən/

detonation

爆炸

Meaning

The act of exploding or causing something to explode.

Example

The sudden detonation shook the entire building.

突如其来的爆炸震动了整个大楼。

C1 adjective /ˈflaʊəri/

flowery

花哨的 / 装饰的

Meaning

Full of flowers or overly elaborate in style or language.

Example

She wrote a flowery letter filled with poetic phrases.

她写了一封充满诗意的花哨信。

B2 noun /ɪnˈventər/

inventor

发明家

Meaning

a person who creates or designs something new, especially a device, method, or process

Example

The inventor patented her new medical device.

这位发明家为她的新医疗设备申请了专利。

B2 noun /ˌɑb.zɚˈveɪ.ʃən/

Observation

观察

Meaning

the action of watching something carefully; a comment or remark

Example

The scientist made careful observations of the experiment.

科学家仔细观察了实验。

C1 adjective /ˈpɜːrmiəbl̩/

permeable

可渗透的

Meaning

allowing liquids or gases to pass through

Example

The soil in this area is very permeable to water.

这个地区的土壤对水非常可渗透。

B1 noun /mʌɡ/

Mug

杯子

Meaning

a large cup, typically cylindrical and having a handle and used without a saucer

Example

She drank her morning coffee from a ceramic mug.

她喝了早晨的咖啡，使用了一个陶瓷杯。

B2 verb /siːs/

cease

停止

Meaning

to bring or come to an end; to stop doing something

Example

The noise ceased as soon as the children went inside.

噪音一旦孩子们进去了就停止了。

C2 noun /ˈfʊl.krəm/

fulcrum

支点

Meaning

The point or support on which a lever pivots; a central or essential point of activity or support.

Example

The teacher became the fulcrum of change in the school.

老师成为了学校变革的支点。

C1 adverb /ˈleŋθ.waɪz/

Lengthwise

沿长度方向; 沿最长的维度

Meaning

in the direction of the length; along the longest dimension

Example

Fold the paper lengthwise to make it easier to carry.

沿着长度将纸张对折，这样便于携带。

C2 noun /ˈpiːən/

paean

颂歌

Meaning

A song or piece of writing expressing great praise or triumph.

Example

The article was a paean to the beauty of nature.

这篇文章是对大自然美丽的颂歌。

B2 adjective ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk

prehistoric

史前的, 在书面记录之前的时间

Meaning

Belonging to the time before written records.

Example

The prehistoric era was marked by the rise of early humans.

史前时代的特点是早期人类的崛起。

B2 noun ˈhæbɪtæt lɒs

Habitat Loss

栖息地丧失

Meaning

The destruction or disappearance of natural environments where organisms live.

Example

Habitat loss is one of the biggest threats to butterflies.

栖息地丧失是蝴蝶面临的最大威胁之一。

B2 adverb /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/

undoubtedly

毫无疑问

Meaning

without a doubt, certainly

Example

He is undoubtedly the best player on the team.

他毫无疑问是队里最好的球员。

C1 noun /ɪˈlɛk.trəʊ.laɪts/

electrolytes

电解质

Meaning

Minerals in body fluids that carry an electric charge and are essential for many bodily functions.

Example

Electrolytes help maintain proper fluid balance in the body.

电解质有助于维持体内的液体平衡。

A2 noun /saɪz/

size

尺寸

Meaning

the physical dimensions, proportions, or magnitude of something

Example

This shirt is too small in size for me.

这件衬衫对我来说在尺寸上太小了。

C1 noun /frɪˈvɒləti/

frivolity

轻浮

Meaning

Lack of seriousness; silly or trivial behavior.

Example

The teacher discouraged frivolity during the exam.

老师在考试期间阻止了轻浮行为。

C2 noun /ˌɛfləˈrɛsəns/

efflorescence

开花

Meaning

the process of flowering or reaching an optimal stage of development

Example

The garden was at the peak of its efflorescence in spring.

花园在春天达到了它的开花巅峰。

A2 noun /ˈketʃ.ʌp/

Ketch-up

番茄酱

Meaning

a thick sauce made chiefly from tomatoes, vinegar, and spices

Example

She squeezed some ketchup on her french fries before eating them.

她在吃薯条前挤了一些番茄酱。

C2 verb /dɔːb/

daub

涂抹

Meaning

to spread a thick or sticky substance carelessly on a surface

Example

The children daubed paint all over the walls.

孩子们把油漆涂遍了墙壁。

A1 preposition, adverb /ˈoʊvər/

over

在…上面

Meaning

across, on top of, or beyond

Example

The book is lying over the table.

书在桌子上面。

C2 noun /ˌaɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/

ideation

构思过程

Meaning

The process of forming and developing new ideas or concepts through creative thinking and brainstorming.

Example

The team engaged in ideation sessions to generate new product ideas.

The team conducted brainstorming sessions to generate new product ideas.

C2 adjective /ˈsæŋɡwɪˌnɛri/

sanguinary

血腥的

Meaning

Involving or causing much bloodshed; bloodthirsty.

Example

The battle was one of the most sanguinary conflicts of the war.

这场战斗是战争中最血腥的冲突之一。

C2 noun /ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/

chicanery

欺诈

Meaning

The use of trickery or deception to achieve a purpose.

Example

The politician was accused of chicanery to win the election.

这位政治家因利用欺诈手段赢得选举而被指控。

C2 noun /kənˈsaɪnər/

consignor

发货人

Meaning

a person or company that sends goods to be sold or transported

Example

The consignor shipped the goods to the warehouse.

发货人将商品发送到仓库。

B2 noun /ˈkaʊnsələr/

counsellor

咨询师

Meaning

a person trained to give guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems; an advisor

Example

She spoke to a counsellor to get advice about her career.

她和一名咨询师谈了自己的职业问题。

B2 adjective /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

Identical

相同的; 完全一样的

Meaning

exactly the same; not different in any way

Example

The twins look completely identical to each other.

这对双胞胎看起来完全一样。

B2 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈsɪs.təm/

economic system

经济系统

Meaning

The organized framework for production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in society.

Example

Capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies are types of economic systems.

资本主义、社会主义和混合经济是经济系统的类型。

C1 adjective /məˈnɒtənəs/

Monotonous

单调的; 无聊的; 重复的

Meaning

lacking in variety; tediously unvarying; boring and repetitive

Example

The monotonous sound of the rain made everyone feel sleepy.

雨的单调声音让每个人都感到困倦。

C1 verb /ˈdɛnɪˌɡreɪt/

denigrate

贬低

Meaning

to criticize unfairly; to belittle or disparage someone or something

Example

He was quick to denigrate the achievements of his colleagues.

他很快就贬低了同事们的成就。

C2 noun /ˌækwəˈpɒnɪks/

aquaponics

水培水产

Meaning

A system of aquaculture in which the waste produced by farmed fish or other aquatic animals supplies nutrients for plants grown hydroponically.

Example

Aquaponics efficiently utilizes water by integrating fish and plant farming.

水培水产通过将鱼类和植物养殖结合有效利用水资源。

C1 noun /ˈɛər.luːm/

heirloom

传家宝

Meaning

a valuable object that has belonged to a family for several generations

Example

The ring is a family heirloom passed down from her grandmother.

这枚戒指是家族的传家宝，代代相传。

A2 adjective/adverb /laʊd/

loud

响亮

Meaning

Producing or capable of producing much noise.

Example

The music was too loud to concentrate.

音乐太响了，无法集中注意力。

C1 verb /ˈdæmpən/

dampen

使潮湿，减弱

Meaning

to make something slightly wet; to make something less strong, active, or intense

Example

The rain dampened the excitement of the outdoor concert.

雨水减弱了户外音乐会的兴奋。

B2 noun /ˈræp.ər/

Wrapper

包裹

Meaning

a loose garment worn around the body; covering material

Example

She put on a warm wrapper before going outside.

她在外出前穿上一件温暖的外套。

A1 verb /æsk/

ask

问

Meaning

to request information; to inquire; to invite

Example

Can I ask you a question about the homework?

我可以问你一个关于作业的问题吗？

C1 adjective /ˈhɛlθfəl/

healthful

有益健康的

Meaning

Promoting good health; beneficial to health.

Example

A healthful diet includes fresh fruits and vegetables.

有益健康的饮食包括新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

C1 noun /kənˈsep.ʃən/

Conception

构思; 想法; 受精

Meaning

the forming of an idea or plan; the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm; the action of conceiving

Example

The conception of this innovative project took several months of brainstorming.

这个创新项目的构思花费了几个月的头脑风暴。

C1 adjective /ˈsɜːrli/

surly

脾气暴躁

Meaning

bad-tempered and unfriendly

Example

The waiter gave us a surly look when we asked for more water.

当我们要求更多的水时，服务员用脾气暴躁的目光看着我们。

B2 verb lɔːntʃt

launched

发射

Meaning

Set (something) in motion by pushing it or letting it go.

Example

The satellite was launched successfully.

卫星已成功发射。

B2 noun /ˌren.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

Renovation

翻新; 恢复

Meaning

the act of renovating; restoration to a former better state

Example

The old house underwent a complete renovation last year.

去年老房子进行了彻底的翻修。

B1 adjective /ˈsensəbəl/

Sensible

明智的; 实际的; 合理的

Meaning

having or showing good sense; practical and reasonable

Example

It would be sensible to take an umbrella because it might rain.

带伞是明智的，因为可能会下雨。