C1 verb /ˌkaʊntərˈækt/

counteract

反作用

Meaning

to act against something in order to reduce its effect

Example

The medicine helps counteract the side effects of the treatment.

这药有助于抵消治疗的副作用。

C1 adjective ˈsɛd(ə)ntəri

sedentary

久坐的

Meaning

Characterized by much sitting and little physical activity.

Example

A sedentary lifestyle can lead to numerous health problems.

久坐的生活方式可能导致多种健康问题。

C1 adjective /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

autumnal

秋天的

Meaning

relating to or characteristic of autumn; occurring in autumn

Example

The autumnal colors of red and gold filled the forest.

红色和金色的秋天的颜色填满了森林。

C2 noun /ˈθɔːməˌtɜrdʒɪst/

thaumaturgist

奇术师

Meaning

A worker of miracles or magician.

Example

The thaumaturgist amazed the audience with his tricks.

这位奇术师用他的把戏让观众惊叹不已。

B2 noun /ˈleɪ.bər.ər/

Labourer

工人

Meaning

a person who does unskilled physical work for wages

Example

The labourer worked hard all day at the construction site.

工人整天在建筑工地上辛勤工作。

B2 noun /ˈvel.vɪt/

Velvet

天鹅绒

Meaning

a soft, luxurious fabric with a thick, short pile on one side

Example

The royal curtains were made of rich red velvet.

皇家窗帘是用富有的红色天鹅绒做的。

B2 noun kəˈmɪʃ.ən

commission

委员会

Meaning

An official group of people entrusted by a government with a particular function.

Example

The commission recommends constitutional reforms.

委员会建议进行宪法改革。

B2 noun /ˈsæŋk.tʃuˌɛr.i/

sanctuary

庇护所

Meaning

A place of safety, refuge, or protection; a sacred place.

Example

The forest is a sanctuary for endangered animals.

森林是濒危动物的庇护所。

B1 noun /ˈmʌðər ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

mother language

母语

Meaning

the first language a person learns from childhood; native language

Example

Children learn best when they are taught in their mother language.

孩子用母语学习效果最好。

B2 noun /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

probation

试用期

Meaning

a period of testing or supervision, especially for offenders or new employees

Example

He was placed on probation for six months.

他被安排了六个月的试用期。

B2 noun ˈflæʃkɑːrdz

flashcards

学习卡片

Meaning

Cards containing small amounts of information, held up for students to see, as an aid to learning.

Example

Flashcards help in quick memorization.

闪卡帮助快速记忆。

C2 noun /bleɪn/

Blain

水泡

Meaning

an inflammatory swelling or sore on the skin; a blister or pustule

Example

The doctor examined the blain on his arm.

医生检查了他手臂上的水泡。

C1 adjective /ˌɒmnɪˈprezənt/

omnipresent

无所不在

Meaning

(of God) present everywhere at the same time.

Example

Social media has become an omnipresent force in modern society.

社交媒体已成为现代社会中无所不在的力量。

C1 noun /ɪˈmɜː.ʃən/

immersion

沉浸

Meaning

Complete engagement in an environment or experience.

Example

Immersion in VR games makes users feel like they are inside the virtual world.

沉浸在虚拟现实游戏中让用户感觉自己仿佛置身于虚拟世界。

C1 adjective /ˈstɒdʒi/

stodgy

沉闷的，老式的

Meaning

Dull, uninspired, or old-fashioned; also heavy and hard to digest when referring to food.

Example

The lecture was so stodgy that many students struggled to stay awake.

讲座太沉闷了，以至于许多学生难以保持清醒。

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃən/

Creation

创作; 作品

Meaning

the action or process of bringing something into existence; something that has been made or invented

Example

The artist's latest creation was displayed at the modern art gallery.

这位艺术家的最新创作被展示在现代艺术画廊。

C1 adjective /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzd/

predisposed

倾向

Meaning

Likely or inclined to be affected by something in advance.

Example

She is predisposed to trust people easily.

她容易轻易相信别人。

C1 noun /sɪˈdʌk.ʃən/

Seduction

色诱; 诱惑

Meaning

the action of seducing someone; temptation to do something wrong

Example

He fell victim to the seduction of easy money.

他成为了快速赚钱诱惑的受害者。

B1 verb /əˈtætʃ/

attach

附加

Meaning

to join or fasten something to another thing

Example

Please attach the document to the email before sending.

请在发送之前将文件附加到电子邮件中。

C2 noun /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

grindstone

磨刀石

Meaning

a thick disc of stone used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing tools

Example

The blacksmith sharpened his blade on the grindstone.

铁匠在磨刀石上磨快了他的刀片。

C1 noun /tiː ˈstreɪnər/

Tea-strainer

茶筛

Meaning

a small perforated device used to strain tea leaves from brewed tea

Example

I always use a tea-strainer when pouring tea into cups.

我在倒茶入杯时总是使用茶筛。

C1 noun/adjective /klɛft/

cleft

裂缝

Meaning

a split or crack; a space or opening made by cleavage

Example

The goat disappeared into a cleft in the rocks.

山羊消失在岩石中的裂缝里。

A2 verb /triːt/

treat

治疗

Meaning

to behave toward someone or something in a particular way

Example

The doctor treated me with great care during my recovery.

医生在我恢复期间对我进行了非常细心的治疗。

C2 adjective ˌɪn.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs

inefficacious

无效

Meaning

Not producing any or the desired effect; ineffective.

Example

The treatment was inefficacious in curing the disease.

该治疗对治愈疾病无效。

C2 noun /aɪˈkɒnəklæst/

iconoclast

破坏偶像者

Meaning

A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs, traditions, or institutions.

Example

He was known as an iconoclast who challenged old traditions.

他被认为是一个破坏偶像者，挑战旧传统。

B1 verb /loʊˈkeɪt/

locate

定位

Meaning

to find the exact position or place of something

Example

They managed to locate the missing keys under the couch.

他们成功地在沙发下找到丢失的钥匙。

A1 adjective /ʃɔːrt/

Short

短的; 简短的

Meaning

having a small length, height, or duration; not long

Example

The meeting was very short, lasting only ten minutes.

会议非常短，仅持续了十分钟。

C1 noun /kʌˈstoʊ.di.ən/

Custodian

看门人; 守护者; 管理员

Meaning

a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; a caretaker or guardian

Example

The school custodian ensures that all buildings are clean and secure.

学校管理员确保所有建筑物干净和安全。

C1 verb /splaɪs/

splice

拼接

Meaning

to join two pieces of rope, film, or other material by weaving or attaching them together

Example

The technician spliced the two wires to restore the connection.

技术员将两根电线拼接起来以恢复连接。

C1 noun /ɪˈlɛk.trəʊ.laɪts/

electrolytes

电解质

Meaning

Minerals in body fluids that carry an electric charge and are essential for many bodily functions.

Example

Electrolytes help maintain proper fluid balance in the body.

电解质有助于维持体内的液体平衡。

B1 noun dɪˈfens

defense

防御

Meaning

The action of defending from or resisting attack; protection from harm or danger.

Example

Defense was one of the central subjects.

防御是其中一个核心主题。

C1 verb /raɪð/

writhe

痛苦地扭动

Meaning

To twist or squirm in pain or discomfort.

Example

He writhed in pain after twisting his ankle.

他扭伤脚踝后在痛苦中扭动。

C1 noun /ˈfjuː.də.lɪ.zəm/

feudalism

封建主义

Meaning

the social system in medieval Europe in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them protection and land in return

Example

Feudalism shaped the political structure of medieval Europe.

封建主义塑造了中世纪欧洲的政治结构。

A2 noun /ˈsen.tər/

center

中心

Meaning

A place or building designated for a particular activity or service.

Example

The first robotic surgery center was established in Rangpur.

第一个机器人手术中心在兰普尔建立。

C2 adjective /ɪmˈpɑːlɪtɪk/

impolitic

不明智的

Meaning

Unwise or imprudent; not showing good judgment.

Example

It would be impolitic to criticize them openly.

公开批评他们是不明智的。

B1 noun /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

ceiling

天花板

Meaning

the upper interior surface of a room

Example

The ceiling of the hall was painted beautifully.

大厅的天花板被美丽地油漆了。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈtaɪərɪŋ/

Untiring

不知疲倦的; 坚持不懈的; 永不止步的

Meaning

continuing without stopping; persistent; tireless

Example

Her untiring efforts finally led to success.

她的不知疲倦的努力最终带来了成功。

A2 noun, pronoun, verb /maɪn/

mine

矿井 / 我的

Meaning

a place where minerals are dug from the ground; or something belonging to me

Example

The workers went deep into the mine to extract coal.

工人们深入矿井开采煤炭。

B1 adverb /ɪkˈstriːm.li/

Extremely

极其

Meaning

to a very high degree; exceptionally

Example

The weather today is extremely hot and humid.

今天的天气极其炎热和潮湿。

B2 noun /kənˈdʒes.tʃən/

congestion

交通堵塞

Meaning

A situation in which a place is too blocked or crowded, causing difficulties.

Example

Urban congestion leads to longer travel times.

城市交通堵塞导致了更长的旅行时间。

A2 verb /klɪk/

click

点击

Meaning

to press a button on a computer mouse or similar device

Example

She clicked the link to open the website.

她点击了链接以打开网站。

A2 adverb /werˈevər/

Wherever

无论哪里

Meaning

In every place that; anywhere that; no matter where

Example

Wherever you go, I will follow.

无论你去哪里，我都会跟随你。

C1 noun sɜːrˈkeɪdiən ˈrɪðəm

circadian rhythm

生物钟

Meaning

The body's natural sleep-wake cycle that occurs within 24 hours

Example

Exposure to natural light regulates the circadian rhythm.

暴露在自然光下会调节生物钟。

B2 noun /ˈfluː.ən.si/

fluency

流利

Meaning

The ability to speak or write a language smoothly and effortlessly.

Example

She speaks English with remarkable fluency.

她流利地说英语，令人惊讶。

C2 adjective ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.saɪənˈtɪ.fɪk

neuroscientific

神经科学的

Meaning

Related to the scientific study of the brain and nervous system.

Example

Neuroscientific research helps understand memory retention.

神经科学研究有助于理解记忆保持。

C1 noun /nɒb/

Knob

门或抽屉上的圆形把手; 机器上的小圆形开关

Meaning

a rounded handle on a door or drawer; a small rounded switch on a machine

Example

He turned the brass knob to open the old wooden door.

他转动铜制的门把手，打开了那扇旧木门。

C2 verb, noun /blæb/

blab

胡说；泄露秘密

Meaning

to talk too much or reveal secrets carelessly; excessive or foolish talk

Example

He accidentally blabbed the surprise to everyone.

他不小心把惊喜告诉了大家。

A2 noun/verb /ɡraʊnd/

ground

地面

Meaning

the solid surface of the earth; to prohibit someone (often a child) from going out

Example

The children played on the ground near the house.

孩子们在靠近房子的地方玩耍。

C2 verb /ˈlaɪ.ə.naɪz/

lionize

推崇

Meaning

to treat someone as a celebrity or give a lot of public attention

Example

The press began to lionize the young scientist after his discovery.

媒体开始在他的发现之后捧场那位年轻的科学家。

A2 noun /ˈɡrəʊsəri ʃɒp/

grocery shop

杂货店

Meaning

a retail store where food and everyday household items are sold

Example

She stopped by the grocery shop to buy vegetables and milk.

她去杂货店买蔬菜和牛奶。

B2 verb /rɪˈfreɪn/

refrain

避免

Meaning

To hold oneself back from doing something.

Example

Please refrain from smoking in this area.

请勿在此区域内吸烟。

B2 adjective /ʃɪər/

Sheer

完全的; 绝对的; 透明的; 非常陡峭

Meaning

complete; absolute; transparent; very steep

Example

It was sheer luck that we found the place.

这是纯粹的运气，我们找到了这个地方。

B1 adverb /ˈɡreɪtli/

greatly

非常

Meaning

to a large extent or degree; very much

Example

She was greatly admired by her students.

她深受学生们的喜爱。

C1 adjective /ˌfɑːrˈfetʃt/

farfetched

不太可能或不太真实

Meaning

unlikely to happen or be true; improbable

Example

His explanation for being late sounded farfetched.

他解释迟到的理由听起来不可信。

B2 noun /ˈsikwəl/

Sequel

续集

Meaning

a published, broadcast, or recorded work that continues the story or develops the theme of an earlier one; something that takes place after or as a result of an earlier event

Example

The movie sequel was even more successful than the original.

这部电影的续集比原作更成功。

C1 adjective /bræʃ/

brash

无礼

Meaning

self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overconfident way

Example

His brash comments offended many people at the meeting.

他那无礼的评论在会议上冒犯了许多人。

C2 noun /viːˈnæləti/

venality

贪污腐化

Meaning

the quality of being open to bribery or corruption

Example

The scandal revealed the venality of several senior officials.

丑闻揭示了几位高级官员的贪污腐化。

B2 noun /ˌvɪz.ɪˈbɪlɪti/

visibility

可见性

Meaning

The state of being able to see or be seen; exposure or prominence.

Example

Increased visibility on social media can help businesses grow.

在社交媒体上的可见性增加可以帮助企业成长。

C1 noun /ʌnˈfeɪθfʊlnəs/

unfaithfulness

不忠

Meaning

the quality of being disloyal or not faithful; breach of trust or fidelity

Example

His unfaithfulness led to the end of their marriage.

他的不忠导致了他们婚姻的结束。

A1 noun /skuːl/

school

学校

Meaning

An institution for educating children; also a group of people sharing the same ideas or discipline.

Example

The children walked to school together.

孩子们一起走到学校。

B1 adjective ˈʃɔːrt.tɜːrm

short-term

短期的

Meaning

Occurring over or involving a relatively short period of time.

Example

Investing in stocks can yield short-term profits.

投资股票可以带来短期收益。

A2 noun /per/

pair

一对

Meaning

two things of the same kind that are used together

Example

She wore a matching pair of shoes.

她穿了一双匹配的鞋子。

B1 noun /ɪˈskeɪp/

Escape

逃脱; 逃离; 解救

Meaning

an act of breaking free from confinement or control; a way out

Example

The prisoner's escape from the jail shocked the authorities.

囚犯从监狱的逃脱震惊了当局。

C2 adjective /ləˈkɒnɪk/

laconic

简洁的

Meaning

using very few words; concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious

Example

His laconic reply ended the conversation quickly.

他简洁的回答迅速结束了谈话。

C1 noun /bɒɡ/

bog

沼泽

Meaning

an area of wet, spongy ground; a swamp or marsh

Example

The hikers got stuck in a bog.

徒步旅行者陷入了一个沼泽。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈstætɪk/

ecstatic

欣喜若狂

Meaning

Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or excitement.

Example

The fans were ecstatic after their team won the championship.

球迷在他们的球队赢得冠军后欣喜若狂。

A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

幸福

Meaning

A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

Example

He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 noun /ˈɔːfɪsər/

officer

警官

Meaning

a person in a position of authority, especially in law enforcement

Example

The officer gave him a ticket for speeding.

警官因超速给了他一张罚单。

B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

卷曲的

Meaning

having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils

Example

She has naturally curly hair.

她有自然的卷曲头发。

C1 noun ˈdaɪ.nə.sti

dynasty

王朝

Meaning

A line of hereditary rulers of a country; a succession of people from the same family who play a prominent role in business, politics, or another field.

Example

The Ming dynasty ruled China for centuries.

明朝统治了中国几个世纪。

C1 noun /tɪnt/

tint

色调

Meaning

a slight shade or variation of a color

Example

The walls were painted white with a slight blue tint.

墙壁被涂成了白色，并带有一抹淡蓝色。

C1 noun /ˈbænɪstər/

banister

扶手栏杆

Meaning

a railing supported by posts at the side of a staircase or balcony

Example

She held the banister tightly while going down the stairs.

她在下楼时紧紧抓住扶手栏杆。

C1 verb /rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

recuperate

恢复

Meaning

to recover from illness or regain strength

Example

She went to the countryside to recuperate after surgery.

她去乡下恢复健康，手术后。

C1 verb /kənˈsaɪn/

consign

托付

Meaning

to deliver something to a person or place, often for selling or safekeeping

Example

He consigned the package to the shipping company.

他将包裹交给了运输公司。

C2 noun /ˈdaɪəˌdɛm/

diadem

冕冠

Meaning

A crown or headband worn as a symbol of royalty or authority.

Example

The queen wore a glittering diadem at the coronation.

女王在加冕仪式上戴着闪闪发光的王冠。

A2 adjective /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

interested

感兴趣

Meaning

Showing curiosity or concern about something.

Example

She is very interested in learning new languages.

她对学习新语言非常感兴趣。

A2 noun /ˈkæs.əl/

Castle

城堡; 宫殿;

Meaning

a large fortified building or set of buildings; a fortress

Example

The medieval castle stood majestically on top of the hill.

中世纪的城堡庄严地矗立在山顶。

B2 noun ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən

inflammation

炎症

Meaning

A localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful.

Example

Chronic inflammation can lead to severe diseases.

慢性炎症可能导致严重的疾病。

C1 noun /ˈmeɪ.trɪks/

matrix

矩阵, 结构

Meaning

An environment or structure in which something develops; also a mathematical array of numbers.

Example

The cultural matrix shaped his worldview.

文化矩阵塑造了他的世界观。

A2 noun /ˈwɛdɪŋ/

wedding

婚礼

Meaning

a marriage ceremony, especially considered as including the associated celebrations

Example

They are planning a wedding in the summer.

他们正在计划一个夏季婚礼。

C2 noun /ˈɒfərtɔːri/

offertory

奉献

Meaning

The part of a religious service when offerings are collected; the offering itself.

Example

The offertory was taken during the Sunday service.

奉献在星期日的礼拜期间收集。

B1 noun /ˈdʒʌŋ.ɡəl/

Jungle

密林; 丛林;

Meaning

a dense forest in a tropical climate; a place of bewildering complexity or ruthless struggle

Example

The explorer got lost in the dense Amazon jungle for three days.

探险者在密集的亚马逊丛林中迷路了三天。

B1 noun /kəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/

communication

沟通

Meaning

The act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc.

Example

Effective communication is crucial for any successful project.

有效的沟通对任何成功的项目都至关重要。

B2 noun /ˈfreɪ.ɡrəns/

Fragrance

香气; 香水

Meaning

a pleasant, sweet smell; a perfume or cologne

Example

The fragrance of jasmine flowers filled the entire garden in the evening.

夜晚，茉莉花的香气弥漫整个花园。

C1 noun/verb ˈfɒr.ɪdʒ

forage

饲料，寻找食物

Meaning

Food for horses and cattle, especially dried hay or feed; to search for food.

Example

Animals forage for food during the winter months.

动物们在冬季寻找食物。

B1 adjective ˈlɔːŋ.tɜːrm

long-term

长期的, 可持续的, 永久的

Meaning

Occurring over or involving a relatively long period of time.

Example

Long-term planning is necessary for environmental conservation.

长期规划对环境保护至关重要。

C2 verb /ɪnˈdʒɛst/

ingest

摄取

Meaning

To take food, drink, or another substance into the body, usually by swallowing.

Example

The patient must ingest the medicine with water.

病人必须用水服用药物。

C2 noun /əˈdɛndəm/

addendum

附录

Meaning

an additional item or piece of information added at the end of a document or book

Example

The report included an addendum with updated statistics.

报告中包含了带有更新统计数据的附录。

B2 noun /biːt/

Beet

甜菜

Meaning

a plant with a round dark red root that is eaten as a vegetable

Example

Roasted beet with goat cheese makes a delicious salad.

烤甜菜配山羊奶酪做成美味的沙拉。

C2 noun ট্রোপোস্ফিয়ার

troposphere

对流层

Meaning

The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where weather phenomena occur.

Example

The troposphere is where weather phenomena occur.

对流层是天气现象发生的地方。

B1 noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən/

Mission

一个重要的任务或使命，分配给个人或团队；一个特定的目标或目的

Meaning

An important task or assignment given to a person or group; a specific purpose or goal

Example

The astronauts completed their mission to the space station.

宇航员完成了他们的任务，前往太空站。

C1 verb, noun /ˈbʌsəl/

bustle

喧嚣, 忙碌

Meaning

to move in an energetic or noisy manner; busy activity in a place

Example

The marketplace bustled with vendors and customers.

市场充满了小贩和顾客。

C2 noun /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːri.oʊ/

oratorio

宗教音乐作品

Meaning

A large-scale musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists, usually on a sacred theme, performed without costumes or scenery.

Example

Handel's 'Messiah' is one of the most famous oratorios ever written.

亨德尔的《弥赛亚》是最著名的宗教音乐作品之一。

C1 verb /lʌl/

lull

安抚

Meaning

to soothe or calm; to cause to sleep or rest

Example

The gentle music lulled the baby to sleep.

温柔的音乐使宝宝入睡。

C1 adjective /ˈmærɪtəl/

marital

婚姻的

Meaning

Relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife.

Example

They sought counseling to resolve their marital issues.

他们寻求咨询以解决他们的婚姻问题。

B2 verb /ˈɪmɪteɪt/

imitate

模仿

Meaning

to copy the behavior or manner of someone or something

Example

Children often imitate their parents' behavior.

孩子们经常模仿父母的行为。

B2 verb /ˈkɒm.plɪ.keɪt/

complicate

使复杂

Meaning

To make something more difficult or confusing.

Example

The new rules will only complicate the process.

新规则只会使这个过程更加复杂。

A2 noun /ʃiːt/

sheet

床单

Meaning

a large piece of cloth or paper, typically used to cover or protect something

Example

I need a clean sheet to cover the bed.

我需要一张干净的床单来覆盖床铺。

B2 adjective /dæmp/

damp

潮湿的

Meaning

slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way

Example

The room felt cold and damp after the rain.

下雨后，房间感觉又冷又潮湿。

A2 noun /dʒiːnz/

jeans

幸福

Meaning

pants made of denim fabric, often blue, worn as casual clothing

Example

He bought a new pair of blue jeans yesterday.

她收到奖项时，无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərət/

inconsiderate

不体贴

Meaning

Thoughtless; showing a lack of concern for others.

Example

It was inconsiderate of him to play loud music late at night.

他在深夜播放大声音乐，显得很不体贴。

C1 adjective /ˈskrʌmpʃəs/

scrumptious

美味的

Meaning

extremely tasty or delicious

Example

She baked a scrumptious chocolate cake for the party.

她为派对烤了一个美味的巧克力蛋糕。

B2 verb /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/

encompass

涵盖

Meaning

To include comprehensively; to surround or encircle.

Example

The project will encompass all aspects of rural development.

该项目将涵盖农村发展的各个方面。

C1 adjective /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

Miscellaneous

各种各样的; 混合的; 多样的

Meaning

various; diverse; mixed; assorted

Example

The box contained miscellaneous items from different periods.

盒子里有不同时间段的各种物品。

B1 adjective /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl/

Unsuccessful

失败的; 没有成功的;

Meaning

not achieving desired aims or results; failing to accomplish a purpose

Example

His unsuccessful attempt to climb the mountain left him disappointed.

他未能成功登上山顶，感到失望。

C1 noun /ˈkeɪ.sɪŋ/

Casing

外壳; 外罩

Meaning

a cover or shell that protects or encloses something

Example

The mechanic removed the engine casing to examine the internal parts.

机械师拆下了发动机外壳以检查内部零件。

B2 adjective trænsˈfɔːr.mə.tɪv

transformative

变革性的

Meaning

Something that has a profound impact and creates something new.

Example

The new education system is highly transformative.

新的教育体系具有高度变革性。

抑郁症

Meaning

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness; a severe economic downturn

Example

The therapist helped her cope with depression through cognitive behavioral therapy.

治疗师通过认知行为疗法帮助她应对抑郁症。