C2 adjective /kənˈfɔːrməbl/

conformable

一致的

Meaning

Capable of being adapted or consistent with something; compliant.

Example

His actions were conformable to the rules of the institution.

他的行为与机构的规定一致。

B1 noun /ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/

economist

经济学家

Meaning

A person who studies or is an expert in economics.

Example

The economist predicted a rise in inflation.

经济学家预测了通货膨胀的上升。

C1 adverb /ˈɒp.tɪ.məl.i/

optimally

最优地

Meaning

In the most effective or efficient way possible.

Example

Tasks should be allocated optimally for maximum output.

任务应当最优地分配，以实现最大产出。

B2 verb ədˈhɪər

adhere

附着

Meaning

To stick firmly to something or stay attached.

Example

Neutrons adhere to protons.

中子附着在质子上。

B2 noun /ˈpæʃ.ən/

Passion

热情

Meaning

strong enthusiasm or excitement for something; intense emotion or feeling

Example

Her passion for music led her to become a professional singer.

她对音乐的热情促使她成为一名职业歌手。

C1 adjective /ˌsɛm.iˈæn.ju.əl/

semiannual

半年一次

Meaning

Occurring twice a year; every six months.

Example

The company holds a semiannual meeting with all employees.

公司每六个月举行一次会议。

C2 noun /ˌiː.mɛnˈdeɪ.ʃən/

emendation

修正

Meaning

a correction or improvement made to a text

Example

The article required several emendations before it was ready for print.

这篇文章在准备打印之前需要几次修正。

B2 adjective /ˈaɪsi/

Icy

冰冷的; 极冷的; 敌对的

Meaning

extremely cold; covered with ice; unfriendly or hostile

Example

The icy wind made everyone shiver.

冰冷的风让每个人都颤抖。

B2 noun /ˈlɒk.ɪt/

Locket

项链坠子

Meaning

a small ornamental case, typically made of gold or silver, worn on a chain around the neck

Example

She kept her grandmother's photo in the locket.

她把祖母的照片放在了项链坠子里。

C1 adjective /ˌloʊ ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

low-spirited

沮丧

Meaning

feeling sad, depressed, or lacking enthusiasm

Example

He felt low-spirited after hearing the bad news.

他在听到坏消息后感到沮丧。

A1 verb /ˈvɪzɪt/

visit

参观

Meaning

to go and see someone or somewhere; to pay a call

Example

We plan to visit the museum this weekend.

我们计划这个周末参观博物馆。

B2 adjective /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

psychological

心理学的

Meaning

relating to the mind or mental processes.

Example

She studied the psychological effects of trauma on children.

她研究了创伤对儿童的心理影响。

C2 noun /ˈbʊlrʌʃ/

bulrush

芦苇

Meaning

A tall plant with long leaves that grows in or near water, also known as a cattail.

Example

The pond was surrounded by tall bulrushes swaying in the wind.

池塘被高大的芦苇环绕，随风摇曳。

B1 noun /ˈlɪsənər/

listener

听众

Meaning

a person who listens or pays attention to something, especially to a speaker or sound.

Example

She is a good listener who always understands others' problems.

她是一个很好的听众，总是理解他人的问题。

C1 noun /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/

fidelity

忠诚

Meaning

Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.

Example

A dog's fidelity to its owner is unmatched.

狗对主人忠诚无比。

C1 adjective /ˈluː.krə.tɪv/

lucrative

有利可图

Meaning

Producing a great deal of profit; highly profitable or financially rewarding.

Example

The real estate business is highly lucrative in urban areas.

房地产行业在城市地区非常有利可图。

C1 noun /juːnəˈnɪməti/

Unanimity

一致性

Meaning

complete agreement among all members of a group

Example

The committee reached unanimity on the new policy.

委员会在新政策上达成了一致意见。

A2 noun, verb /kɒf/

cough

咳嗽

Meaning

a sudden noisy release of air from the lungs to clear the throat or airway; to expel air suddenly from the lungs with a cough

Example

He has a bad cough and stayed home today.

他咳嗽得很厉害，所以今天待在家里。

C2 noun /ˌtrænsfəˈriː/

transferee

受让人

Meaning

A person to whom a right, property, or responsibility is transferred.

Example

The transferee must sign the contract before taking ownership.

受让人必须在获得所有权之前签署合同。

C2 noun /ˈlɪɡ.ə.tʃər/

ligature

连字

Meaning

A thing used for tying or binding tightly; in music/printing, two or more notes or letters joined together.

Example

The doctor used a ligature to stop the bleeding.

医生使用了连字来停止出血。

C1 verb /ˈlæmɪˌneɪt/

laminate

覆膜

Meaning

to cover or enclose something with a protective layer, usually plastic

Example

She laminated her important documents to protect them from damage.

她把重要的文件进行了塑料封面处理，以保护它们免受损坏。

C1 noun /prəˈtruːʒən/

protrusion

突出部分

Meaning

Something that sticks out or projects from a surface.

Example

The protrusion on the wall made it difficult to move the furniture.

墙上的突出部分使得移动家具变得困难。

C1 verb /ˈæn.ɛks/

annex

吞并

Meaning

To take control of a territory and add it to one's own.

Example

The empire annexed the neighboring kingdom after the war.

帝国在战争后吞并了邻国的王国。

B2 noun /ˈrækɪt/

racket

球拍 / 喧闹

Meaning

A piece of equipment used to hit the ball in sports like tennis or badminton; also a loud noise or an illegal scheme.

Example

He bought a new tennis racket for the match.

他为比赛买了一把新网球拍。

C2 noun /ˌθɜː.məʊˈdʒen.ɪ.sɪs/

thermogenesis

热量生产过程

Meaning

The process of heat production in living organisms, often associated with burning calories and energy expenditure.

Example

Spicy foods can enhance thermogenesis and calorie burning.

辛辣食物可以增强热生热和卡路里燃烧。

C1 noun /ˈkævərn/

cavern

洞穴

Meaning

a large cave or chamber in a cave

Example

The explorers entered a dark cavern beneath the mountain.

探险者进入了山下的一个黑暗洞穴。

C1 noun əˈɡrɛriən səˈsaɪətiz

agrarian societies

农业社会

Meaning

Societies based on agriculture and farming as the primary economic activity.

Example

Agrarian societies emerged from a need for stable food sources.

农业社会从对稳定食品来源的需求中产生。

C2 noun əˌklaɪ.mə.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

acclimatization

适应

Meaning

The process of adapting to a new environment or condition.

Example

The hikers needed time for acclimatization to high altitudes.

徒步旅行者需要时间来适应高海拔。

B2 noun /ˈhɛdˌkwɔːrtərz/

headquarters

总部

Meaning

The main office or center of operations of an organization.

Example

The company’s headquarters is located in New York.

公司的总部位于纽约。

C2 noun /ɪnˈsaɪzər/

incisor

切牙

Meaning

a narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting

Example

The dentist noted that his upper left incisor was chipped.

牙医注意到他的上左切牙裂开了。

C1 noun /lʌmp/

Lump

块; 团; 块状物

Meaning

a compact mass of a substance, especially one without a definite or regular shape

Example

She found a lump of sugar in the bowl.

她在碗里发现了一块糖。

C2 adjective /ˈruːnɪk/

runic

与符文相关

Meaning

relating to or consisting of runes; mysterious or magical

Example

The old stone had strange runic carvings on it.

这块古老的石头上有奇怪的符文雕刻。

C1 noun /fəˈsɑːd/

facade

外立面

Meaning

The front of a building; a false or superficial appearance

Example

The building's glass facade reflected the sunset.

建筑物的玻璃外立面反射了日落。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈsɛptɪv/

inceptive

初始

Meaning

Relating to or marking the beginning or initial stage of something.

Example

The inceptive phase of the project was marked by enthusiastic planning.

项目的初始阶段是通过充满热情的规划来标志的。

B2 noun /ˈɛθɪks/

ethics

伦理

Meaning

moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of an activity

Example

Business ethics require companies to act fairly and responsibly.

商业伦理要求公司公平且负责任地行事。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrsəm/

foursome

四人组

Meaning

a group of four people or things, especially in games or social activities

Example

The foursome enjoyed a game of golf together.

四人组一起享受了一场高尔夫比赛。

C2 adjective /ˈpɔːrtli/

portly

肥胖

Meaning

Having a stout or somewhat fat body, often implying dignity or authority.

Example

The portly man entered the room with confidence.

那个肥胖的男人自信地走进房间。

C2 noun ˈnjʊə.rəʊ ˌfiːd.bæk

neurofeedback

一种使用实时显示大脑活动来教授大脑功能自我调节的技术

Meaning

A technique that uses real-time displays of brain activity to teach self-regulation of brain function.

Example

Neurofeedback enhances cognitive performance and relaxation.

神经反馈提高了认知表现和放松。

C2 verb /ˈlaɪ.ə.naɪz/

lionize

推崇

Meaning

to treat someone as a celebrity or give a lot of public attention

Example

The press began to lionize the young scientist after his discovery.

媒体开始在他的发现之后捧场那位年轻的科学家。

A2 adjective /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/

european

欧洲的

Meaning

Relating to Europe or its people.

Example

She studied European history at university.

她在大学学习了欧洲历史。

B2 noun /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/

emergence

出现

Meaning

the process of coming into view, existence, or prominence

Example

The emergence of new technologies has transformed communication.

新技术的出现改变了沟通方式。

B1 noun /ˈtaʊər/

tower

塔

Meaning

a tall, narrow structure, often a part of a building

Example

The tower stood tall above the city.

塔高高地耸立在城市上方。

C1 adjective /ˈɪəri/

eerie

怪异

Meaning

Strange and frightening in a mysterious way.

Example

The abandoned house had an eerie silence.

那座废弃的房子里有一种怪异的沉默。

B2 noun /ɡeɪz/

Gaze

定睛凝视；专注地看着某个方向

Meaning

a steady intent look; to look steadily and intently in a particular direction

Example

She met his intense gaze across the crowded room and felt her heart skip a beat.

她穿过拥挤的房间与他那凝视的眼神相遇，感到心跳停了一下。

C2 noun /ˈkuː.li/

Cooly

库利

Meaning

a laborer who does physical work for wages

Example

The cooly carried heavy bags at the railway station.

库利在火车站搬运重袋子。

B2 adjective /ˈfoʊni/

phony

虚假, 假冒

Meaning

not genuine; fraudulent or insincere

Example

He gave a phony smile to hide his true feelings.

他露出虚假的微笑来掩饰他的真实感情。

B2 adverb /ʌnˈkaɪndli/

unkindly

残忍地

Meaning

in a cruel, harsh, or unsympathetic manner

Example

She spoke unkindly about her colleague during the meeting.

她在会议期间残忍地谈论了她的同事。

B2 adjective /ʌnˈfeɪθ.fəl/

Unfaithful

不忠诚

Meaning

not loyal or true to a spouse, partner, or commitment

Example

He was unfaithful to his wife for many years.

他对妻子不忠诚多年。

C1 noun səˌsɛp.təˈbɪl.ə.ti

susceptibility

易感性

Meaning

The quality of being likely to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing; vulnerability.

Example

High susceptibility to infections requires extra care.

对感染的高易感性需要额外的护理。

C2 adjective /ˈæsɪnaɪn/

asinine

愚蠢的

Meaning

Extremely foolish or stupid.

Example

It was an asinine idea to drive into the storm without checking the weather.

在没有检查天气的情况下开车进入暴风雨是一个愚蠢的主意。

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊpləs/

Hopeless

绝望的; 没有希望的

Meaning

feeling or causing despair about something; without hope; desperate

Example

The situation seemed hopeless until help arrived.

直到帮助到来之前，情况看起来毫无希望。

C1 verb /rɪˈkɔɪl/

recoil

后退

Meaning

To suddenly spring back in fear, horror, or from force such as a gun's kickback.

Example

She recoiled at the sight of the snake.

她看到蛇时吓得后退。

C2 adjective /ʌnˈɡeɪnli/

ungainly

笨拙

Meaning

Awkward, clumsy, or lacking grace in movement or appearance.

Example

The tall boy moved in an ungainly manner.

那个高个男孩以笨拙的方式走动。

B2 adverb /aɪˈrɒnɪkli/

ironically

具有讽刺意味地

Meaning

in a way that is contrary to what is expected or intended

Example

Ironically, the fire station burned down.

具有讽刺意味地，消防站着火了。

B2 adjective /ɪˈven.tʃu.əl/

Eventual

最终的

Meaning

happening or existing at the end of a process; final; ultimate

Example

The eventual outcome was better than expected.

最终结果比预期的更好。

A1 noun /ˈsɪti/

city

城市

Meaning

a large town or an urban area with its own government

Example

Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh.

北京是中国最大的城市。

C1 verb /ˈrɛlɪɡeɪt/

relegate

降级

Meaning

to assign to a lower rank, position, or category

Example

The manager decided to relegate the player to the bench.

经理决定将球员降级到替补席。

B2 adverb /ˈsɒftli/

softly

轻声或平静地

Meaning

in a gentle or quiet way.

Example

She spoke softly so as not to wake the baby.

她轻声说话以免吵醒宝宝。

C1 adjective /məˈnæstɪk/

monastic

修道的

Meaning

Relating to monks, monasteries, or a life of religious seclusion.

Example

He chose to live a monastic life away from the city.

他选择过一种修道的生活，远离城市。

A2 noun /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/

Situation

情况; 事态

Meaning

a set of circumstances in which one finds oneself; a state of affairs

Example

We need to assess the current situation before making any decisions.

我们需要在做出任何决定之前评估当前情况。

B2 noun /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

reasoning

推理

Meaning

the process of thinking about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgment

Example

Her reasoning for leaving was clear and logical.

她离开的推理是清晰和合逻辑的。

B2 verb /kəmˈpaɪl/

compile

编制

Meaning

to collect information or material and put it together in a list, report, or book

Example

She compiled the research data into a detailed report.

她将研究数据编纂成一份详细报告。

C1 noun /ˈmæntl̩/

mantle

披风，责任

Meaning

A cloak or covering; also the layer of the earth between the crust and the core.

Example

The leader assumed the mantle of responsibility.

领导者承担起了责任的重担。

C2 noun ˌsaɪ.bəˈnet.ɪks

cybernetics

控制论

Meaning

The science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things.

Example

Cybernetics plays a crucial role in artificial intelligence.

控制论在人工智能中起着至关重要的作用。

B1 noun ɪnˈvestmənt

investment

投资

Meaning

The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.

Example

Investment in waste management infrastructure is essential.

废物管理基础设施的投资至关重要。

A2 noun /ˈruːlər/

ruler

统治者; 尺子

Meaning

A person who governs or controls a country; a straight-edged tool used for measuring or drawing lines

Example

The ruler drew a straight line on the paper while the king was a powerful ruler of his kingdom.

鲁勒在纸上画了一条直线，而国王是他王国的强大统治者。

C1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

dissolution

解散

Meaning

the act of formally ending or breaking apart something, such as an organization or marriage

Example

The dissolution of the company was announced yesterday.

公司解散的消息昨天公布。

A2 noun ˈhæpɪnəs

happiness

幸福

Meaning

The feeling or state of being happy; a pleasurable or satisfying experience; contentment and joy.

Example

Happiness lies in enjoying the small things in life.

幸福就在于享受生活中的小事。

Meaning

to cause someone to die or have difficulty breathing by depriving them of air

Example

The child nearly suffocated when trapped in the locked room.

C2 noun /kəˈbɑːdi/

kabadi

废品收购者

Meaning

a person who collects and sells scrap or recyclable materials, especially in South Asia

Example

The kabadi came every week to collect old newspapers and bottles.

废品收购者来收集旧物品。

A2 verb /haɪd/

hide

藏

Meaning

to put or keep out of sight; to conceal from view

Example

Children like to hide during games.

孩子们喜欢在游戏中藏起来。

C2 adjective /sɛnˈsɔːriəs/

censorious

过分挑剔

Meaning

severely critical of others

Example

She was always censorious about her colleagues' mistakes.

她总是对同事们的错误非常挑剔。

C2 verb /ˈrɔɪstər/

roister

喧闹庆祝

Meaning

to revel noisily; to engage in loud, boisterous celebration

Example

The fans roistered in the streets after the victory.

球迷在街头欢庆，庆祝胜利。

C2 verb /ˈwɛltər/

welter

在混乱中翻滚

Meaning

to roll or toss about in a confused or disorderly way; to be in turmoil

Example

The city weltered in chaos after the sudden blackout.

城市在突然的停电后陷入混乱。

A1 adverb /təˈnaɪt/

Tonight

今晚

Meaning

during the night of today; this evening

Example

Tonight we are going to watch a movie.

今晚我们要看电影。

B1 noun /ˈɪnkʌm/

income

收入

Meaning

money received for work or through investments

Example

His monthly income is enough to support his family.

他的月收入足以养家糊口。

C1 noun /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

antagonism

对立

Meaning

active hostility or opposition

Example

There was clear antagonism between the two political parties.

两党之间有明显的对立。

C1 adjective /ˈbæʃ.fəl/

Bashful

害羞的; 胆小的; 谦虚的; 容易尴尬

Meaning

shy; timid; modest; easily embarrassed

Example

The bashful child hid behind her mother when meeting strangers.

那个害羞的孩子在遇到陌生人时躲在她妈妈后面。

B2 adjective /ˈpraɪ.ər/

Prior

先前的

Meaning

existing or coming before in time; previous; earlier

Example

You need prior approval before making any changes to the system.

在对系统进行任何修改之前，你需要事先获得批准。

B2 adjective /ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/

Complimentary

赠送的；赞美的；作为礼节免费提供

Meaning

expressing praise or admiration; given or supplied free of charge as a courtesy

Example

The hotel offers complimentary breakfast for all guests.

酒店为所有客人提供免费的早餐。

B1 noun ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

initiatives

倡议

Meaning

Actions or strategies designed to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation; programs or projects.

Example

Community initiatives benefit underprivileged groups.

社区倡议惠及贫困群体。

B1 verb /ɪnˈfɔ:m/

inform

通知

Meaning

to tell someone about something; to give information

Example

Please inform me when you arrive at the airport.

请在您到达机场时通知我。

B2 noun pɛsts

pests

害虫, 害动物

Meaning

Harmful or troublesome creatures, especially insects or small animals that damage crops, food, or living spaces.

Example

Pests can damage crops and cause diseases.

害虫可能损害作物并引发疾病。

C1 adjective /dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/

judicial

司法的

Meaning

relating to judges, courts, or the administration of justice

Example

The new law faced strong judicial review before implementation.

新法律在实施前接受了严格的司法审查。

B2 noun /ˈkæt fɪʃ/

Cat fish

鲶鱼

Meaning

a freshwater fish with whisker-like barbels around the mouth, commonly found in ponds and rivers

Example

Catfish is often fried and served with rice in Bengali cuisine.

鲶鱼在孟加拉菜中常被油炸并配米饭。

A1 noun /ˈbɒdi/

body

身体

Meaning

the physical structure of a person or animal

Example

Exercise helps keep the body healthy.

锻炼有助于保持身体健康。

B2 noun /ˈprɛʃər ˈkʊkər/

Pressure cooker

高压锅

Meaning

a sealed cooking pot that uses steam pressure to cook food faster

Example

Using a pressure cooker reduces cooking time by more than half.

使用高压锅可以将烹饪时间缩短一半以上。

C2 verb /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

interpose

Meaning

To place or insert between one thing and another; to intervene in a situation.

Example

He quickly interposed himself between the fighters to stop the quarrel.

B2 adjective /ˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/

Liable

负责的; 有义务的;

Meaning

legally responsible; accountable; obligated

Example

The company is liable for any damages caused by their defective products.

公司对因其有缺陷的产品造成的任何损害负责。

Meaning

comically or repulsively ugly or distorted

Example

The sculpture was so grotesque that it frightened the children.

A2 adjective /liːst/

Least

最少

Meaning

smallest in amount or degree; minimal

Example

This is the least expensive option available.

这是最便宜的可用选项。

C2 noun /ˈfɔːrˌpiːk/

forepeak

船头舱

Meaning

The compartment in the forward part of a ship, often used for storage.

Example

The sailors stored extra ropes in the forepeak.

水手们将额外的绳索存放在船头舱里。

B2 noun /ˈdaɪ.vər/

Diver

潜水员

Meaning

a type of water bird that dives underwater to catch fish

Example

The diver disappeared beneath the surface to catch a fish.

潜水员消失在水面下去捕捉一条鱼。

B1 noun /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/

replacement

替代

Meaning

the act of substituting one thing or person for another

Example

She got a replacement for her damaged phone.

她为她损坏的手机找到了一个替代品。

C2 adjective /ˈdɪsənənt/

dissonant

不和谐

Meaning

Harsh and lacking harmony; conflicting.

Example

The orchestra produced a dissonant sound during rehearsal.

乐队在排练中发出了不和谐的声音。