B2 verb kəˈlæbəreɪt

collaborate

合作

Meaning

To work jointly with others, especially in an intellectual endeavor; cooperate.

Example

Volunteers often collaborate with local organizations.

志愿者经常与当地组织合作。

C1 verb /ˈɪnsjuleɪt/

insulate

Meaning

To protect something by covering it, especially to prevent heat, sound, or electricity from escaping or entering.

Example

The house was insulated to reduce heating costs.

C1 adjective /ˈækʃənəbl̩/

actionable

可执行的

Meaning

Able to be acted on or giving sufficient reason for legal action.

Example

The lawyer confirmed that the evidence was actionable in court.

律师确认证据在法庭上是可执行的。

C2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛsər/

intercessor

调解人

Meaning

a person who intervenes or pleads on behalf of another

Example

He acted as an intercessor to resolve the conflict between the two families.

他作为调解人解决了两个家庭之间的冲突。

B2 verb /pəˈluːt/

pollute

污染

Meaning

to make air, water, or land dirty and harmful to people, animals, and plants

Example

Factories pollute the environment with toxic chemicals.

工厂用有毒化学品污染环境。

C1 adjective /ˈmaɪ.ɡrə.tɔːr.i/

Migratory

迁徙的

Meaning

moving from one place to another; characterized by seasonal movement

Example

Many birds are migratory and travel thousands of miles each season.

许多鸟是迁徙的，每个季节都要飞行几千英里。

C2 noun /ˈsaɪ.ə.lɪz.əm/

sciolism

表面知识的假装

Meaning

pretentious show of superficial knowledge

Example

His speech was full of sciolism, impressing no one.

他的演讲充满了赛奥利主义，没有打动任何人。

A1 noun /nɔːrθ/

north

北方

Meaning

the direction toward the top of a map or the opposite of south

Example

We traveled north to reach the mountains.

我们向北旅行，以到达山脉。

C2 adjective, adverb /əˈbʌvˌbɔːrd/

aboveboard

诚实和公开

Meaning

Open and honest; without deception or trickery.

Example

The business deal was completely aboveboard.

商业交易完全诚实和公开。

B2 verb /ˈsɜːrkjəˌleɪt/

circulate

循环, 流通

Meaning

to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area

Example

Air circulated freely in the open hall.

空气在开放的大厅自由流通。

B2 noun /ˈlɒdʒɪk/

logic

逻辑

Meaning

Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.

Example

Her argument was based on sound logic.

她的论点基于严密的逻辑。

B2 noun trænˈspær.ən.si

transparency

透明度

Meaning

The quality of being easy to perceive or detect; openness, accountability, and honesty in governance or operations.

Example

Transparency fosters trust in governance.

透明度促进了治理中的信任。

C2 noun /ˈbrɪn.dʒəl/

Brinjal

茄子

Meaning

a large purple vegetable that is white inside; also called eggplant

Example

My mother cooked brinjal curry for lunch.

我妈妈做了茄子咖喱作为午餐。

A2 noun /kɪŋ/

King

国王

Meaning

the male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth

Example

The king ruled the country with wisdom and fairness.

国王以智慧和公正治理国家。

C2 noun /ˈmæk.rəˌkɒz.əm/

macrocosm

宇宙宏观

Meaning

The whole universe considered as a large, complex system; a large-scale representation of something.

Example

The macrocosm of the universe reflects the microcosm of human life.

宇宙的宏观反映了人类生活的微观。

B1 noun /feɪθ/

Faith

信念; 信任; 宗教信仰;

Meaning

complete trust or confidence in someone or something; strong belief in religion

Example

She had unwavering faith in her team's ability to succeed.

她对她的团队成功的能力有着坚定不移的信念。

C2 noun /ˈdjʊərəns/

durance

监禁

Meaning

imprisonment or confinement

Example

The prisoner spent years in durance before his release.

囚犯在被释放之前在监禁中度过了多年。

C1 noun /ˌkæm.əˈrɑː.dɚ.i/

camaraderie

友谊, 伙伴关系, 团结

Meaning

Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.

Example

The camaraderie among teammates was inspiring.

队友之间的友情令人鼓舞。

C1 noun /ˈɡræv.ɪ.tæs/

gravitas

重力

Meaning

Dignity, seriousness, or solemnity of manner or speech.

Example

The judge spoke with great gravitas.

法官以极大的严肃性发言。

C2 noun /ɪnˈfrækʃən/

infraction

违规

Meaning

A violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement.

Example

The student was punished for a minor infraction of the school rules.

学生因轻微违反学校规则而受到惩罚。

B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.tʃən/

Fortune

运气; 财富; 命运

Meaning

chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs; a large amount of money or assets

Example

He made his fortune by investing wisely in technology companies.

他通过明智地投资科技公司赚到了财富。

C1 adjective /ˈdjuːbiəs/

dubious

可疑的

Meaning

Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon.

Example

She gave him a dubious look after hearing his excuse.

在听到他的借口后，她用可疑的眼神看着他。

C2 noun/adjective /ˈlæpɪˌdɛri/

lapidary

宝石雕刻师

Meaning

As noun: a person who cuts, polishes, or engraves precious stones; As adjective: relating to such work.

Example

The museum displayed lapidary tools used in ancient times.

博物馆展示了古代使用的宝石雕刻工具。

B2 adjective /ˈmɪθɪkəl/

Mythical

神话的

Meaning

existing only in myths or legends; imaginary or fictitious

Example

Dragons are mythical creatures that appear in many cultures.

龙是神话中的生物，出现在许多文化中。

C2 adjective /ˈsɪbɪlənt/

sibilant

带有嘶嘶声的

Meaning

Making or characterized by a hissing sound.

Example

The word 'snake' starts with a sibilant sound.

单词 'snake' 以西比兰特的声音开始。

C1 adjective /məˈtɪk.jə.ləs/

meticulous

在注意细节方面非常小心和精准

Meaning

Extremely careful and precise in attention to detail

Example

A meticulous researcher checks every detail before publishing.

一个一丝不苟的研究者在发表之前会检查每个细节。

B1 noun /weɪv/

Wave

波浪; 浪潮

Meaning

a moving ridge on the surface of water; a gesture of greeting or farewell

Example

The surfer rode the big wave all the way to the shore.

冲浪者骑上了大浪，一直冲到海滩。

C2 adverb /ɪkˈstem.pɔːr/

Extempore

即兴的；即席的；未经准备的

Meaning

without preparation; spontaneously; improvised

Example

The speaker delivered an impressive extempore speech at the conference.

演讲者在会议上发表了一场令人印象深刻的即兴演讲。

C1 adjective /ˈɪnsələnt/

insolent

无礼的, 傲慢的

Meaning

showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect

Example

The insolent student refused to follow the teacher's instructions.

那个无礼的学生拒绝听从老师的指示。

B2 noun /ˈleɪ.bər.ər/

Labourer

工人

Meaning

a person who does unskilled physical work for wages

Example

The labourer worked hard all day at the construction site.

工人整天在建筑工地上辛勤工作。

B1 adjective /ʃeɪpt/

shaped

成形的

Meaning

having a particular form or appearance

Example

The sculpture was shaped like a human figure.

雕塑被塑造成一个人形。

A2 noun /ˈbʌk.ɪt/

Bucket

桶

Meaning

a roughly cylindrical open container with a handle, used to hold and carry liquids

Example

The farmer filled the bucket with fresh water from the well.

农民用井里的清水填满了桶。

A2 noun ˈpraɪsɪz

prices

价格

Meaning

The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.

Example

Rising prices are affecting consumer spending.

不断上涨的价格影响着消费者的支出。

C2 noun /ˈæntiˌkraɪst/

antichrist

敌基督

Meaning

A person regarded as the supreme opponent of Christ, often seen as a figure of ultimate evil.

Example

Some people fear the rise of an Antichrist in the future.

有些人害怕未来出现敌基督。

C2 noun /ˈhʌstɪŋz/

hustings

竞选活动

Meaning

the political campaigning and speeches before an election

Example

The candidate gained popularity during the hustings.

候选人在竞选活动期间赢得了人气。

B1 noun ˈstrætədʒi

strategy

战略

Meaning

A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.

Example

The strategy ensured success.

该战略确保了成功。

C2 noun /ˌɪrɪˈdɛsəns/

iridescence

虹彩光泽

Meaning

a play of lustrous, changing colors like those of a rainbow

Example

The butterfly's wings shimmered with iridescence.

蝴蝶的翅膀闪耀着虹彩光泽。

B1 adverb /ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

Unfortunately

不幸地

Meaning

used to express regret or disappointment about something

Example

Unfortunately, the weather was bad for our picnic.

很遗憾，天气不适合我们的野餐。

C2 adjective /sɪmˈfoʊniəs/

symphonious

Meaning

Harmonious; producing a pleasant sound or agreement of sound.

Example

The choir's voices were symphonious and filled the hall with beauty.

C1 adjective /ˈstraɪ.dənt/

strident

刺耳的, 嘈杂的

Meaning

loud and harsh; presenting a point of view in a forceful way

Example

His strident voice made the debate uncomfortable.

他刺耳的声音让辩论变得不舒服。

B2 noun /dɪˈpləʊ.mə/

diploma

文凭

Meaning

an official document showing that a person has completed a course of study or training

Example

She received her diploma after finishing the nursing program.

她在完成护理课程后获得了文凭。

C1 verb /ˌriːˈmɒdəl/

remodel

重新装修

Meaning

To change the structure or form of something, especially a building.

Example

They decided to remodel their kitchen last summer.

他们决定去年夏天重新装修厨房。

C2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛʃən/

intercession

代祷

Meaning

the act of intervening or pleading on behalf of another person

Example

The prisoner was released due to the intercession of influential leaders.

由于有影响力的领导人的代祷，囚犯被释放了。

B2 adjective /ʌnfəˈmɪl.jər/

Unfamiliar

不熟悉的; 陌生的

Meaning

not known or recognized; strange

Example

The city was unfamiliar to me since I had never been there before.

这座城市对我来说很陌生，因为我以前从未去过那里。

C2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪfɪs/

artifice

诡计

Meaning

clever or cunning devices or tricks used to deceive others

Example

The politician's charm was nothing but artifice.

那位政治家的魅力不过是个诡计。

C2 verb /rɪˈvaɪl/

revile

谴责

Meaning

to criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner

Example

The politician was reviled by the public for his corruption.

政治家因腐败而被公众谴责。

B2 noun /ˈpleɪˌɔːf/

playoff

决胜赛

Meaning

a series of games played to determine a champion among top teams

Example

The team qualified for the playoffs after a strong season.

该队在强劲的赛季后晋级季后赛。

C2 verb /kənˈdjuːs/

conduce

有助于

Meaning

To help bring about a particular result; to contribute to something.

Example

Regular exercise conduces to better health.

定期锻炼有助于更好的健康。

B1 noun /əˈsɪstəns/

Assistance

援助; 支持

Meaning

the action of helping someone with a job or task; support

Example

She offered her assistance with the project.

她在项目中提供了帮助。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈklɛmɛnt/

inclement

恶劣天气

Meaning

unpleasantly cold, wet, or stormy (usually weather)

Example

The match was canceled due to inclement weather.

比赛因恶劣天气被取消了。

C1 adjective /prɪˈtɛnʃəs/

pretentious

做作的

Meaning

Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed.

Example

The restaurant was stylish but far too pretentious for my taste.

餐厅很时尚，但对我的口味来说太做作了。

A2 noun tuːlz

Tools

工具

Meaning

A device or implement used to carry out a particular function.

Example

You can use online tools like FamilySearch to create a family tree.

您可以使用像FamilySearch这样的在线工具来创建家谱树。

C1 verb /ˈspɪərˌhɛd/

spearhead

领导

Meaning

to lead or initiate an action, project, or movement

Example

She spearheaded the campaign for environmental awareness.

她领导了环保意识的运动。

A1 verb /læst/

last

持续

Meaning

to continue to exist or happen for a period of time; to endure

Example

The meeting lasted for three hours.

会议持续了三个小时。

C2 noun /ˈdɛkəˌpɒd/

decapod

十足目

Meaning

An arthropod with ten limbs, such as crabs, lobsters, and shrimps.

Example

The lobster is a well-known decapod.

龙虾是一种著名的十足目动物。

C2 noun /fiːf/

fief

在封建制度下拥有的土地；一个控制区域或领域

Meaning

an estate of land held under the feudal system; a domain or area of control

Example

The knight was granted a fief by the lord for his service.

骑士因其服务而获得了领主授予的封地。

B1 noun /seɪnt/

Saint

被认为圣洁或道德的人；非常友善或有耐心的人

Meaning

person recognized as holy or virtuous; very kind or patient person

Example

Mother Teresa was declared a saint by the Catholic Church.

特雷莎修女被天主教教会宣布为圣人。

C2 adjective ˌmɛɡəˈlɪθɪk

megalithic

巨石

Meaning

Relating to or denoting prehistoric monuments made of or containing large stones.

Example

The megalithic structures in ancient civilizations are fascinating.

古代文明中的巨石结构令人着迷。

B2 adjective /ˈdred.fəl/

Dreadful

可怕的; 恐怖的; 可憎的

Meaning

extremely bad or unpleasant; causing fear or suffering; terrible

Example

The weather was dreadful during our vacation.

假期期间，天气很可怕。

C1 noun /ɪnˈædɪkwəsi/

inadequacy

不足

Meaning

lack of sufficient ability, quality, or strength; a feeling of not being good enough

Example

She struggled with feelings of inadequacy at work despite her strong qualifications.

尽管资历很强，她在工作中仍感到不足。

C1 verb /ɪnˈfleɪm/

inflame

激起

Meaning

to arouse strong feelings or provoke anger; to cause inflammation in the body

Example

The politician's remarks served to inflame public opinion.

政治家的言论激起了公众舆论的愤怒。

C2 verb /ˈdɛpjʊˌtaɪz/

deputize

任命为副职

Meaning

To appoint someone as a deputy; to act as a substitute or representative.

Example

The sheriff decided to deputize several locals to help maintain order.

治安官决定指派几位当地人以帮助维持秩序。

C1 adjective/verb /ˈleɪ.bərd/

labored

吃力

Meaning

done with great effort and difficulty; or past tense of labor

Example

He gave a labored explanation that confused the audience.

他给出了一个吃力的解释，令观众感到困惑。

C1 verb /ˌɪntərˈsɛpt/

intercept

Meaning

to stop, catch, or seize something on its way from one place to another

Example

The police intercepted the stolen car before it crossed the border.

C1 verb /broʊtʃ/

broach

提出

Meaning

to bring up a subject for discussion

Example

She decided to broach the topic of salary with her manager.

她决定与经理讨论工资问题。

B2 adjective /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/

dynamic

动态

Meaning

Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

Example

Life flows in a dynamic stream.

生活在动态的河流中流动。

C2 adjective /ˈbæti/

batty

疯狂

Meaning

crazy or eccentric in behavior

Example

The old man down the street is a bit batty but harmless.

街上的老人有点疯狂，但无害。

C1 verb /ʌnˈnɜːrv/

unnerve

失去信心

Meaning

to make someone lose confidence, courage, or composure

Example

The hostile questions began to unnerve the witness.

敌对问题开始让证人感到不安。

C1 adjective /fəˈnɛtɪk/

phonetic

语音的

Meaning

relating to the sounds of speech or pronunciation

Example

The teacher taught the students the phonetic spelling of difficult words.

老师教学生们困难单词的音标拼写。

C1 noun /kənˈtɪn.ju.əns/

continuance

持续性

Meaning

the state of continuing or being prolonged; persistence

Example

The continuance of the project depended on securing additional funding.

项目的持续性依赖于确保额外的资金。

A2 verb /bit/

beat

打

Meaning

to strike repeatedly; to defeat; to pulsate rhythmically

Example

Our team will beat theirs in the final match.

我们的团队将在决赛中击败他们。

B2 noun /fluːt/

Flute

长笛

Meaning

a musical wind instrument with holes along its length that is played by blowing across a hole at one end

Example

He played a sweet melody on his flute.

他在他的长笛上演奏了一首甜美的旋律。

C1 noun /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

anguish

痛苦

Meaning

Severe mental or physical pain or suffering.

Example

She was in deep anguish after hearing the tragic news.

听到悲惨的消息后，她陷入了深深的痛苦。

A1 noun ˈmuːviz

movies

电影

Meaning

A story or event recorded by a camera as a set of moving images and shown in a theater or on television.

Example

Watching movies helps in language learning.

看电影有助于语言学习。

C2 adjective /ˈdɪstəl/

distal

远端

Meaning

situated away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment

Example

The doctor examined the distal end of the patient’s arm.

医生检查了病人手臂的远端。

B2 verb /spɪl/

spill

洒

Meaning

to cause liquid to flow or fall out of a container by accident

Example

Be careful not to spill your coffee.

小心不要洒出你的咖啡。

C2 adjective /dɪˈskrɛpənt/

discrepant

不一致的

Meaning

showing a difference or inconsistency

Example

The witnesses gave discrepant accounts of the incident.

目击者给出了与事件不一致的陈述。

B1 adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

delighted

高兴

Meaning

feeling or showing great pleasure and happiness

Example

She was delighted with the surprise gift.

她对惊喜礼物感到非常高兴。

C1 noun /ʃraɪn/

Shrine

圣地; 神殿; 圣坛

Meaning

a holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, or saint

Example

Pilgrims visit the shrine to pray for good health.

朝圣者前往圣地为健康祈祷。

B2 noun /ˌrɪəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

realization

实现

Meaning

the act of becoming fully aware of something as a fact

Example

Her realization of the problem helped solve the issue.

她对问题的实现帮助解决了问题。

C1 noun /ˈiːzl̩/

easel

画架

Meaning

a frame for supporting an artist's canvas while painting or drawing

Example

The artist placed the canvas on the easel before starting to paint.

艺术家在开始绘画之前，将画布放在画架上。

B2 noun /ˈɔːɡən/

organ

器官

Meaning

a part of the body that performs a specific function

Example

The heart is an important organ in the human body.

心脏是人体重要的器官。

B2 noun /rʌʃ/

Rush

匆忙; 急促

Meaning

a sudden quick movement toward something; a period of great activity or demand; hurry

Example

There was a rush to buy tickets for the concert.

为购买音乐会门票而匆忙。

C2 noun /luːˈsɪd.ə.ti/

lucidity

清晰

Meaning

Clarity of thought or style; the quality of being easily understood.

Example

His explanation had great lucidity, making it easy to understand.

他的解释非常清晰，使得理解变得容易。

B1 verb /səˈspɛkt/

suspect

怀疑

Meaning

to believe that someone has done something wrong; to doubt or mistrust

Example

I suspect he is lying about his whereabouts.

我怀疑他在谎报自己的下落。

C1 verb /səbˈdjuː/

subdue

Meaning

To bring under control, especially by force; to overcome or quiet.

Example

The army was able to subdue the rebellion quickly.

C1 noun /ˈtrɪviə/

trivia

琐事

Meaning

Details or information that are considered unimportant or of little value.

Example

The quiz was filled with fun trivia about movies and music.

测验中充满了关于电影和音乐的有趣琐事。

B1 noun /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/

Accommodation

住宿

Meaning

a room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay

Example

The hotel provides comfortable accommodation for tourists.

酒店为游客提供舒适的住宿。

B2 noun /ˈtɛnənsi/

tenancy

租约

Meaning

The possession or occupation of land or property as a tenant.

Example

The tenancy agreement was signed for two years.

租赁协议已签署为期两年。

B2 adjective /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

becoming

得体

Meaning

attractive, suitable, or flattering to the wearer or situation

Example

That dress is very becoming on her.

那件衣服看起来很合适。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈɔːdəbl/

inaudible

听不见的

Meaning

Unable to be heard.

Example

Her voice was almost inaudible over the noise.

她的声音几乎在噪音中听不见。

C2 noun /ˈbroʊɡən/

brogan

厚重鞋

Meaning

A heavy, sturdy shoe, often made of leather.

Example

The farmer wore old brogans while working in the field.

农民在田间工作时穿着旧布罗根鞋。

B2 adjective /praɪm/

prime

首要的, 重要的

Meaning

Of the best quality; most important; peak condition.

Example

She is in the prime of her career.

她处于事业的巅峰时刻。

C1 noun /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər/

misdemeanor

轻罪

Meaning

A minor wrongdoing or criminal offense that is less serious than a felony.

Example

He was fined for a misdemeanor involving public disturbance.

他因公共扰乱而被罚款，犯了轻罪。

C2 noun /ˈtrɛsəl/

trestle

支架

Meaning

a frame or support consisting of a horizontal beam held up by two pairs of sloping legs, used especially for supporting a bridge or table

Example

The workers built a wooden trestle to support the temporary bridge.

工人们建造了一个木制支架来支撑临时桥梁。

B2 adjective /ˈkɒŋ.kriːt/

Concrete

坚固的；真实的；有形的；具体的

Meaning

solid; real; tangible; actual and specific

Example

We need concrete evidence to support our claims.

我们需要具体的证据来支持我们的主张。

B2 noun /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒɪ.kəl ədˈvɑːns.mənt/

technological advancement

技术进步

Meaning

Progress or improvement in technology that leads to better solutions or capabilities.

Example

Technological advancement is revolutionizing healthcare.

技术进步正在革命化医疗保健。

C2 noun /ˈæn.dʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/

angioplasty

一种医疗程序，用于打开阻塞或狭窄的血管，这些血管向心脏输送血液。

Meaning

A medical procedure to open blocked or narrowed blood vessels that supply blood to the heart.

Example

Angioplasty is now safer with robotic assistance.

现在，通过机器人辅助，血管成形术更加安全。

A2 noun /muːn/

Moon

月亮

Meaning

the natural satellite of the earth, visible at night by reflected light from the sun

Example

The full moon shines brightly in the night sky.

满月在夜空中明亮地闪烁

C1 noun, verb /ˈɔːtɒpsi/

autopsy

尸检

Meaning

a post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease

Example

The autopsy revealed that the victim had died from poisoning.

尸检显示受害者死于中毒。

C1 adjective /mɪˈrækjələs/

Miraculous

奇迹的; 惊人的; 非凡的

Meaning

supernatural; amazing; extraordinary

Example

Her miraculous recovery amazed all the doctors.

她的奇迹般恢复让所有医生都吃惊。

B2 verb /əˈpɔɪnt/

appoint

任命

Meaning

to choose someone for a job or position

Example

The board will appoint a new director.

董事会将任命一位新董事。

B1 verb /preɪ/

pray

祈祷

Meaning

to speak to God or a deity; to hope earnestly

Example

Many people pray for peace in the world.

许多人祈祷世界的和平。

C1 adjective /maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/

microbial

微生物的

Meaning

Related to bacteria, fungi, and other microscopic organisms.

Example

Microbial activity in the soil improves fertility.

土壤中的微生物活动改善了土壤的肥力。

B1 noun /ˈkʊkər/

cooker

炊具; 电饭煲

Meaning

a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks

Example

The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier.

电饭煲让做饭变得更简单。

C1 adjective /pərˈmɪsəbl̩/

permissible

允许的

Meaning

allowed or permitted by rules or law

Example

It is permissible to park here after 6 p.m.

下午六点后可以在这里停车。

C2 verb /fɪltʃ/

filch

偷

Meaning

to steal something in a sneaky or petty way

Example

He tried to filch a candy bar from the shop.

他试图从商店偷一块糖果。

C1 adjective /səˈnɔːrəs/

sonorous

深沉的声音

Meaning

Deep, full, and rich in sound.

Example

The actor's sonorous voice filled the entire theater.

演员那深沉的声音充满了整个剧院。

C1 adjective /ˈpjuː.ni/

puny

虚弱的

Meaning

Small, weak, or insignificant.

Example

He felt puny compared to his stronger classmates.

与他更强大的同学相比，他感觉自己很虚弱。

C1 adjective /məˈtɜːrnəl/

Maternal

母亲的; 母性

Meaning

relating to a mother; motherly

Example

She showed maternal care towards the orphan child.

她对孤儿表现出母亲般的关爱。

C2 noun /ˌdiːlɛkˈteɪʃən/

delectation

愉悦

Meaning

great pleasure or delight

Example

She read the story aloud for the delectation of her friends.

她大声朗读故事，以供朋友们的愉悦。

C2 noun /ˈɒkjʊlɪst/

oculist

眼科医生

Meaning

An old-fashioned term for an eye doctor or ophthalmologist.

Example

The village oculist was known for treating various eye diseases.

村里的眼科医生以治疗各种眼病而闻名。

C1 noun /ˈrɛspɪt/

respite

喘息

Meaning

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.

Example

The weekend provided a welcome respite from work.

周末提供了工作上的一个受欢迎的休息。

A2 noun /ˈwɛdɪŋ/

wedding

婚礼

Meaning

a marriage ceremony, especially considered as including the associated celebrations

Example

They are planning a wedding in the summer.

他们正在计划一个夏季婚礼。

B2 noun /ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.kəl/

periodical

期刊

Meaning

a magazine or journal published at regular intervals

Example

She subscribed to a science periodical.

她订阅了一个科学期刊。

C1 adjective /əˈɡæst/

aghast

震惊

Meaning

filled with shock or horror

Example

The audience was aghast at the tragic scene.

观众对悲惨的场面感到震惊。

B2 noun /fleʃ/

Flesh

肉

Meaning

the soft substance consisting of muscle and fat that is found between the skin and bones

Example

The doctor examined the wound to check if it had penetrated the flesh.

医生检查了伤口，看看它是否已经穿透了肉体

B2 adjective /brɪsk/

Brisk

迅速的; 精力充沛的; 活力四射的

Meaning

quick and energetic; lively; vigorous

Example

She took a brisk walk in the morning to feel energized.

她早晨快步走，感到精力充沛。

C2 noun /aɪˈdɒlətri/

idolatry

偶像崇拜

Meaning

The worship of idols or extreme admiration for someone or something.

Example

The priest condemned the idolatry practiced in the village.

牧师谴责了在村里实践的偶像崇拜。

C1 noun ˌɪn.fɪlˈtreɪ.ʃən

infiltration

渗透，秘密进入

Meaning

The process of entering or gaining access to an organization or place surreptitiously.

Example

Cybersecurity prevents infiltration into sensitive data.

网络安全防止了对敏感数据的渗透。

C1 noun ˌæp.əˈreɪ.təs

apparatus

设备

Meaning

The technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular activity or purpose.

Example

The apparatus was designed to be eco-friendly.

该设备设计为环保型。