C2 noun /ˈkæt.aɪ.ɒn ɪksˌtʃeɪndʒ/

cation-exchange

阳离子交换

Meaning

A chemical process in soil that helps retain nutrients.

Example

The cation-exchange capacity of soil affects plant growth.

土壤的阳离子交换容量会影响植物的生长。

B1 noun /kəʊst/

Coast

海岸

Meaning

the part of the land near the sea; the edge of the land

Example

We drove along the coast to enjoy the view.

我们沿着海岸开车，享受美景。

C1 noun /ˈkæzəm/

chasm

裂缝 / 巨大差异

Meaning

a deep fissure in the earth's surface or a wide difference between people or ideas

Example

There was a great chasm between the two political parties.

两个政党之间有一个巨大的裂缝。

C1 noun /kæsˈkeɪd/

Cascade

瀑布; 一系列阶段或操作

Meaning

a waterfall; a succession of stages or operations

Example

The mountain cascade created a beautiful natural swimming pool below.

山间瀑布在下面形成了一个美丽的自然游泳池。

C1 noun /kənˈsiːt/

conceit

自负

Meaning

excessive pride in oneself; vanity

Example

His conceit made him unpopular among his colleagues.

他的自负让他在同事中不受欢迎。

B2 noun /kənˈsɛnt/

consent

同意

Meaning

permission for something to happen or agreement to do something

Example

She gave her consent before the operation.

她在手术前给了她的同意。

C1 noun /kɒzˈmɒlədʒi/

cosmology

宇宙学

Meaning

the science of the origin and development of the universe

Example

She studied cosmology to understand the origins of the universe.

她学习了宇宙学以理解宇宙的起源。

C1 adjective /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/

contiguous

相邻

Meaning

sharing a common border; touching

Example

The two continguous houses shared a wall.

这两座相邻的房子共享了一面墙。

B2 adverb /ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/

Casually

随便地; 放松且非正式的方式

Meaning

in a relaxed and informal way; without much thought or preparation

Example

He casually mentioned that he was leaving.

他随便提到他要走了。

B2 adjective /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

chronological

按时间顺序

Meaning

Arranged in the order in which events happened.

Example

The events were listed in chronological order.

这些事件按时间顺序列出。

C1 verb /klɪntʃ/

clinch

Meaning

To secure or settle something decisively; to grasp tightly.

Example

The team clinched the championship with a last-minute goal.

C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪfjʊɡəl/

centrifugal

离心

Meaning

Moving or tending to move away from a center.

Example

The centrifugal force pushes the clothes to the sides of the washing machine.

离心力将衣物推向洗衣机的两侧。

C1 noun /ˌkʌl də ˈsæk/

cul de sac

死胡同

Meaning

A street or passage closed at one end; a dead end.

Example

They bought a house at the end of a quiet cul de sac.

他们在一个安静的死胡同的尽头买了一栋房子。

C2 adjective /kənˈtraɪt/

contrite

懊悔的

Meaning

feeling or showing remorse or guilt

Example

She was contrite after realizing her mistake.

她在意识到自己的错误后感到懊悔。

C2 noun /kəˈdɛnzə/

cadenza

精心准备的独奏段落

Meaning

An elaborate solo passage in a piece of music, usually near the end.

Example

The pianist performed a brilliant cadenza before the final movement.

钢琴家在最后一个乐章之前演奏了一段精彩的卡登扎。

B2 verb /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/

classify

Meaning

to arrange or organize into categories or groups

Example

The librarian classified the books by subject.

C1 verb /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/

civilize

使文明

Meaning

to bring a society or group to a more developed, organized, or socially acceptable state; to educate and refine behavior

Example

Education can help civilize communities by promoting shared values and respect.

教育可以通过促进共同价值观和尊重来使社区更加文明。

A2 noun /ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/

Cabbage

卷心菜

Meaning

a cultivated plant eaten as a vegetable, having thick green or purple leaves surrounding a spherical heart

Example

She chopped the fresh cabbage to make coleslaw for dinner.

她切了新鲜的卷心菜，准备做沙拉。

B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

尖锐

Meaning

sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions

Example

Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.

她的尖锐评论让每个人都感到不舒服。

B2 noun /ˈkɒk.roʊtʃ/

Cockroach

蟑螂

Meaning

a flat brown insect that is commonly found in kitchens and other warm places

Example

A cockroach ran across the kitchen floor quickly.

一只蟑螂迅速地跑过厨房的地板。

C2 noun /kəmˈpɒz.ɪ.tər/

Compositor

作曲家

Meaning

a person who arranges type for printing or creates musical compositions

Example

The compositor carefully arranged the text for the newspaper.

作曲家仔细地安排了报纸的文本。

C2 adjective /kəˈdævərəs/

cadaverous

尸体般的

Meaning

Resembling a corpse; very pale, thin, or bony.

Example

His cadaverous appearance shocked everyone at the party.

他那尸体般的外貌让聚会中的每个人都感到震惊。

C1 noun /ˈsɛntrɪˌfjuːdʒ/

centrifuge

离心机

Meaning

A machine that spins substances at high speed to separate different components.

Example

The lab technician used a centrifuge to separate the blood cells from the plasma.

实验室技术员使用离心机将血细胞从血浆中分离出来。

C2 noun /ˈkɒkskoʊm/

Cockscomb

公鸡冠花

Meaning

a tropical plant with bright, velvety flowers that resemble a rooster's comb

Example

The bright red cockscomb flowers added vibrant color to the garden bed.

鲜艳的红色公鸡冠花为花坛增添了生动的色彩。

B1 noun /tʃɑːrt/

chart

图表

Meaning

a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram

Example

The teacher used a chart to explain the statistics.

老师用图表来解释统计数据。

C1 noun /ˌkɒk.əˈtuː/

Cockatoo

凤头鹦鹉

Meaning

a large parrot with a prominent crest that can be raised or lowered

Example

The white cockatoo raised its beautiful crest.

白色凤头鹦鹉举起了它美丽的冠羽。

C2 noun /kroʊn/

crone

老妇人

Meaning

An old woman, often one who is thin and ugly, sometimes associated with witch-like qualities.

Example

The children were scared by the story of the wicked crone in the forest.

孩子们被森林中邪恶老妇人的故事吓到了。

B2 noun /ˈsɪnəmən/

Cinnamon

肉桂

Meaning

aromatic spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species

Example

Cinnamon is often used in baking and desserts.

肉桂常用于烘焙和甜点中。

B2 noun /ˈsaɪkloʊn/

cyclone

气旋

Meaning

a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure; a violent tropical storm

Example

The cyclone caused severe flooding along the coast.

气旋在沿海地区造成了严重的洪水。

C1 noun /kənˈkʌrəns/

concurrence

一致

Meaning

Agreement or union in action, opinion, or occurrence; simultaneous happening of events.

Example

The project was completed with the concurrence of all departments.

这个项目是在所有部门的共识下完成的。

C2 adjective /ˈkrɛdʒʊləs/

credulous

轻信的

Meaning

Having or showing too great a readiness to believe things.

Example

The credulous child believed every story she heard.

那个轻信的孩子相信了她听到的每一个故事。

C1 noun /kəˈres/

Caress

抚摸

Meaning

a gentle or loving touch

Example

The mother's gentle caress calmed the crying baby.

母亲温柔的抚摸使哭泣的婴儿平静下来。

B2 noun /ˈkreɪ.dəl/

Cradle

摇篮

Meaning

a small bed for a baby, especially one that rocks from side to side

Example

The baby sleeps peacefully in the cradle.

婴儿在摇篮里安静地睡觉。

B1 verb /kənˈsuːm/

consume

吃，喝，消费

Meaning

to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy completely

Example

We consume a lot of water during summer.

我们夏天消耗很多水。

A2 noun/verb /ˈsaɪkl/

cycle

自行车 / 循环

Meaning

a series of events that repeat in the same order; or to ride a bicycle

Example

She cycles to school every day.

她每天骑自行车去学校。

B2 noun /kənˈvɜːrtər/

converter

转换器

Meaning

a device or person that changes something from one form, system, or use to another; a tool that converts data, energy, or materials

Example

The engineer used a converter to change AC power into DC power.

工程师使用转换器将交流电转换为直流电。

B1 noun ˈkɒnsept

concept

概念

Meaning

An abstract idea or general notion

Example

The concept of chasing two rabbits teaches focus.

追逐两只兔子的概念教会了我们专注。

C1 noun /ˈkænən/

canon

经典

Meaning

A general law, rule, principle, or collection of sacred books accepted as genuine.

Example

The book is now considered part of the literary canon.

这本书现在被认为是文学经典的一部分。

C1 noun/verb kənˈdʒɛk.tʃər

conjecture

推测

Meaning

An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information; to form an opinion or supposition about something.

Example

The scientist's conjecture was later proven true.

科学家的推测后来被证明是正确的。

C2 noun /kɒŋk/

Conck

海螺

Meaning

a shell, especially a large spiral one used as a horn or for decoration

Example

The priest blew the conch shell to signal the start of the ceremony.

祭司吹响了海螺，标志着仪式的开始。

C2 verb /kædʒ/

cadge

乞讨

Meaning

To beg or obtain something, especially food or money, without paying for it.

Example

He tried to cadge a free meal from the restaurant.

他试图从餐厅要一顿免费的饭。

A2 noun /kɔːrs/

course

课程，路径或一组教育课程

Meaning

a direction, path, or a set of educational lessons

Example

She enrolled in a computer science course.

她报名参加了计算机科学课程。

A2 noun /ˈkæm.əl/

Camel

骆驼

Meaning

a large animal with one or two humps on its back that lives in hot dry places

Example

The camel walked slowly across the desert sand.

骆驼慢慢地走过沙漠的沙子。

B1 verb /krɔːl/

crawl

爬行

Meaning

to move slowly on hands and knees; to move very slowly

Example

The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy.

宝宝爬过地板去拿玩具。

C2 adjective /kənˈvɪviəl/

convivial

友好、活跃和愉快；社交

Meaning

friendly, lively, and enjoyable; sociable

Example

The party had a convivial atmosphere with music and laughter.

派对上有着充满活力的氛围，伴随着音乐和欢笑。

B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

公民

Meaning

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

Example

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

公民必须遵守污染法规。

B2 noun /kənˈfɛkʃəneri/

confectionery

糖果店

Meaning

sweets, candies, and other food items made with sugar

Example

The shop sells a wide variety of confectionery.

商店出售各种各样的糖果。

A2 noun /ˈkæptɪn/

Captain

舰长

Meaning

a military officer of middle rank; the person in command of a ship or aircraft

Example

The captain ordered his troops to advance forward.

舰长命令他的部队向前进发。

B2 adjective /kənˈsek.jə.tɪv/

Consecutive

连续的

Meaning

following each other in uninterrupted succession; sequential

Example

She won three consecutive matches in the tournament.

她在比赛中赢得了三场连续的比赛。

B2 noun/verb /kjuː/

cue

信号

Meaning

A signal or prompt for action; to give a signal.

Example

The actor waited for his cue before entering the stage.

演员在上台前等待他的信号。

B2 noun /ˈsɛmɪˌtɛri/

cemetery

墓地

Meaning

a place where dead people are buried

Example

The old cemetery is located at the edge of the village.

古老的墓地位于村庄的边缘。

B2 noun /ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/

camouflage

伪装

Meaning

the act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend with its surroundings

Example

The soldiers used camouflage to hide from the enemy.

士兵们使用伪装来躲避敌人。

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪkəl/

chemical

化学物质

Meaning

a substance produced by or used in a chemical process

Example

The factory releases harmful chemicals into the river.

工厂将有害的化学物质排放到河中。

B2 verb /kriːp/

creep

爬行

Meaning

to move slowly and quietly; to make someone feel uncomfortable

Example

She crept quietly up the stairs to avoid waking anyone.

她悄悄地走上楼梯，以免吵醒任何人。

C1 noun /kənˈveɪəns/

conveyance

运输

Meaning

The action or process of transporting or carrying someone or something from one place to another.

Example

The conveyance of goods was delayed due to bad weather.

由于恶劣的天气，货物的运输被延迟。

C1 verb /kəmˈpjuːt/

compute

计算

Meaning

To calculate or determine by using a computer or mathematical methods.

Example

The software can compute the total cost in seconds.

该软件可以在几秒钟内计算出总成本。

B1 noun /ˈkɒkˌteɪl/

cocktail

鸡尾酒

Meaning

a mixed drink typically containing alcohol and other ingredients.

Example

She ordered a cocktail at the bar.

她在酒吧点了一杯鸡尾酒。

A1 verb /kliːn/

clean

清洁

Meaning

To make something free from dirt, marks, or mess.

Example

She cleaned the kitchen before the guests arrived.

她在客人到来之前清洁了厨房。

C1 adjective /ˈkɑːr.di.æk/

cardiac

心脏的

Meaning

Relating to the heart.

Example

The patient was admitted with a cardiac condition.

病人因心脏病情被收治。

C1 noun /ʃəˈmiːz/

Chemise

睡裙

Meaning

a woman's loose-fitting undergarment or dress hanging straight from the shoulders

Example

The vintage chemise was made of delicate lace and silk.

这款复古睡裙由精美的蕾丝和丝绸制成。

C1 verb kəˈrɒb.ə.reɪt

corroborate

确认

Meaning

Confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.

Example

The witness corroborated the defendant's testimony.

证人核实了被告的证词。

B2 adjective /ˈkræŋki/

cranky

脾气暴躁

Meaning

bad-tempered, easily annoyed, or irritable

Example

The child gets cranky when he is hungry.

当孩子饿了时，他会变得脾气暴躁。

C1 adjective kəˈlɒs.əl

Colossal

巨大的

Meaning

Extremely large, gigantic, enormous in size or extent.

Example

The colossal pyramids of Egypt are a marvel of architecture.

埃及的巨大神庙是建筑学的奇迹。

A2 noun/verb /kənˈsɜːrn/

concern

Meaning

to relate to or affect; a matter of worry or interest

Example

Environmental issues concern all of us.

B2 noun /ˈkɔːtruːm/

courtroom

Meaning

a room in which legal cases are heard and decided by a judge

Example

The witness was called to testify in the courtroom.

B1 adjective /kənˈtroʊld/

controlled

受控的

Meaning

managed or regulated carefully; kept within limits

Example

The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment.

实验是在一个受控的环境中进行的。

C2 noun /ˈtʃænsəri/

chancery

大法官法院

Meaning

A court of equity or the office of a chancellor.

Example

The case was taken to the chancery court for resolution.

此案件已提交至大法官法院以求解决。

C1 noun /krəˈvæs/

crevasse

深裂缝

Meaning

a deep crack in a glacier or the earth’s surface

Example

The climbers carefully crossed the icy crevasse.

登山者小心地越过了冰冷的裂缝。

C1 noun /ˈkælkjʊləs/

calculus

微积分

Meaning

A branch of mathematics concerned with rates of change and accumulation; also a hard mineral deposit in the body such as on teeth.

Example

Calculus is essential for advanced studies in physics and engineering.

微积分是物理学和工程学高级研究的基础。

C1 adjective /ˈtʃɛkərd/

chequered

棋盘格的

Meaning

Having a pattern of squares, or marked by varied and contrasting experiences or periods.

Example

He had a chequered career with both great successes and failures.

他有一段棋盘格的职业生涯，既有巨大的成功，也有失败。

C2 adjective /kəˈnjuːbiəl/

connubial

婚姻的

Meaning

Relating to marriage or the relationship of a married couple.

Example

They celebrated their connubial bliss with a honeymoon trip.

他们通过蜜月旅行庆祝他们的婚姻幸福。

A2 noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/

Collection

收藏；合集；档案

Meaning

a group of objects gathered together; the action or process of collecting

Example

She has an impressive collection of vintage books in her library.

她在她的图书馆里有一部令人印象深刻的古籍收藏。

C2 adjective /ˈkjʊərətɪv/

curative

治愈性

Meaning

Able to cure disease or restore health.

Example

The doctor prescribed a curative treatment for the illness.

医生为疾病开出了治愈性的治疗方案。

C1 noun /ˈtʃʌk.əl/

Chuckle

轻微的笑声

Meaning

a quiet or suppressed laugh; to laugh quietly or with amusement

Example

He gave a soft chuckle when he heard the funny joke.

他听到那个有趣的笑话时发出轻轻的笑声。

C2 noun/verb /ˈkætˌkɔːl/

catcall

性骚扰或不满的喊声或口哨声

Meaning

A loud whistle or shout of disapproval or sexual harassment directed at someone.

Example

The actress ignored the catcalls from the crowd.

女演员无视人群中的猫叫声。

C2 adjective /ˈtʃɜːrlɪʃ/

churlish

粗鲁

Meaning

Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.

Example

It would be churlish to refuse her kind invitation.

拒绝她亲切的邀请将是粗鲁的。

C1 noun /ˈkɒt.ən ˈfæb.rɪk/

Cotton Fabric

棉布

Meaning

textile made from cotton fibers, known for being soft, breathable, and comfortable

Example

Cotton fabric is perfect for summer clothing.

棉布是夏季衣物的完美选择。

C1 verb /ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt/

confiscate

Meaning

to take something away officially, often as a punishment

Example

The teacher confiscated the student's phone during class.

C1 noun /ˈkɒnɪfər/

conifer

针叶树

Meaning

a type of tree that bears cones and evergreen needle-like leaves, such as pine or fir

Example

The forest is dominated by conifers like pine and spruce.

森林由松树和云杉等针叶树主导。

B2 verb /ˈtʃɛrɪʃ/

cherish

珍惜

Meaning

To hold something dear, to love and protect, or to keep a hope or memory alive.

Example

She cherishes the memories of her childhood home.

她珍惜她童年的家园的回忆。

B2 verb /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/

contaminate

Meaning

To make something impure, dirty, or harmful by contact with a poisonous or polluting substance.

Example

The river was contaminated by industrial waste.

A2 adjective, noun /ˈkloʊsər/

closer

更近，结束者

Meaning

more near in distance or relationship; someone or something that concludes an activity

Example

She moved closer to the window.

她走得更靠近窗户。

C1 noun /ˈkleɪmənt/

claimant

索赔人

Meaning

a person who makes a claim, especially in a legal or financial context

Example

The claimant filed for compensation after the accident.

索赔人事故后申请赔偿。

C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl/

centripetal

向心的

Meaning

Moving or directed toward a center.

Example

Centripetal force keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.

向心力使行星保持在围绕太阳的轨道上。

C1 noun /kəˈluːʒən/

collusion

共谋

Meaning

A secret agreement or cooperation, especially for an illegal or dishonest purpose.

Example

There was evidence of collusion between the officials and the contractors.

有证据表明官员与承包商之间有共谋。

C2 noun /kəˈlɒsəti/

callosity

粗厚的皮肤

Meaning

A thickened or hardened area of skin; insensitivity or hardness of character.

Example

Years of manual labor left callosity on his hands.

多年的体力劳动使他的手上留下了厚皮。

A1 verb /klɪr/

clear

清理

Meaning

to remove obstructions; to make clean or transparent

Example

Please clear the table after dinner.

请在晚餐后清理桌子。

A2 noun, verb /kɔɪn/

coin

Meaning

A flat piece of metal used as money; as a verb, to invent a new word or phrase.

Example

The government decided to coin a new term for the program.

B2 noun /kreɪn/

Crane

鹤

Meaning

a large tall bird with long legs and neck; a machine for lifting heavy objects

Example

The graceful crane stood motionless by the water's edge.

优雅的鹤静静地站在水边。

C2 adjective /kəˈmɛnʃərət/

commensurate

相称的

Meaning

corresponding in size, degree, or extent; proportionate

Example

Salary will be commensurate with experience.

薪资将与经验相称。

B2 adjective /ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd/

calculated

精心计算的

Meaning

Done with full awareness of the consequences; deliberate or carefully planned.

Example

Her calculated move gave her an advantage over her competitors.

她的精心计算的举动使她在竞争对手中占据了优势。

B1 noun /kənˈteɪ.nər/

container

集装箱

Meaning

A receptacle or box used for storage or transportation.

Example

Containers are essential for logistics.

集装箱对于物流至关重要。

C2 noun /ˈkɒŋ.kɔː.dæt/

concordat

教廷协议

Meaning

An agreement or treaty, especially between the Vatican and a secular government.

Example

The concordat established the rights of the church within the country.

教廷协议确立了教会在该国的权利。

C1 verb /ˌkɒntrəˈviːn/

contravene

违背

Meaning

to go against or act in opposition to a law, rule, or agreement

Example

He contravened the safety regulations and was fined.

他违反了安全规定并被罚款。

C2 adjective /kəmˈpleɪzənt/

complaisant

过于顺从

Meaning

willing to please others or to accept what they do or say without protest

Example

He was too complaisant to refuse their demands.

他太顺从以至于无法拒绝他们的要求。

B1 noun /ˈkɒləm/

column

Meaning

A vertical structure that supports a building; also a section of text arranged vertically in a newspaper or table.

Example

The ancient temple had tall marble columns.

B2 noun ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ

critical thinking

批判性思维

Meaning

The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.

Example

Critical thinking helps in making informed decisions.

批判性思维有助于做出明智的决定。

B2 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

complement

补充

Meaning

something that completes or goes well with something; to add something that enhances or improves

Example

The scarf complements her outfit perfectly.

围巾完美地补充了她的装束。

B2 adjective, noun /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

commonplace

常见的

Meaning

ordinary or unremarkable; something that is usual or commonly found

Example

Smartphones have become commonplace in modern life.

智能手机已成为现代生活中的常见事物。

C1 noun /ˈkɒnstənsi/

constancy

忠诚/恒常

Meaning

the quality of being faithful and dependable

Example

Her constancy in friendship is admirable.

她在友谊中的恒常令人钦佩。

C2 noun /ˌkæv.əlˈkeɪd/

cavalcade

盛大队列

Meaning

a formal procession of people riding on horses or in vehicles

Example

The king’s arrival was marked by a grand cavalcade.

国王的到来标志着一场盛大的队列。

C2 noun /kərˈmʌdʒən/

curmudgeon

脾气暴躁的老人

Meaning

a bad-tempered, cranky, or irritable person, usually old

Example

The old curmudgeon complained about everything in the neighborhood.

那位脾气暴躁的老人抱怨着邻里的一切。

A2 noun /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

clothing

衣服

Meaning

items worn to cover the body; apparel collectively

Example

Warm clothing is essential in winter.

冬天，保暖衣物是必不可少的。

C2 adjective /ˈkʌvətəs/

covetous

贪婪

Meaning

having or showing a strong desire for someone else's possessions

Example

She gave him a covetous look when he showed his new watch.

他在展示新手表时给了他一个贪婪的眼神。

C2 adjective /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

commodious

宽敞

Meaning

spacious and comfortable; having plenty of room

Example

They rented a commodious apartment in the city.

他们在城市里租了一间宽敞的公寓。

C1 noun /ˈkʌn.stə.bəl/

constable

巡警

Meaning

a police officer of the lowest rank

Example

The constable directed traffic at the busy intersection.

巡警在繁忙的十字路口指挥交通。

C1 adverb /ˈkɔːrdiəli/

Cordially

热情地

Meaning

in a warm and friendly manner; sincerely

Example

You are cordially invited to our wedding ceremony.

你被热情邀请参加我们的婚礼仪式。

B1 verb /kəˈmænd/

command

命令

Meaning

to give an order authoritatively; to control or direct

Example

The general commanded the soldiers to move forward.

将军命令士兵们前进。

B2 noun /ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən/

correlation

caryatid

雕刻的女性形象柱子

Meaning

A stone carving of a draped female figure, used as a supporting column in architecture.

Example

The ancient temple featured a caryatid holding up the roof.

古老的寺庙里有一个凯瑞亚蒂德支撑着屋顶。

B1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.təm/

Custom

习俗; 风俗; 关税;

Meaning

a traditional practice or behavior; duties levied on imports; habitual practice

Example

It is a local custom to remove shoes before entering someone's home.

在进入别人家之前，脱鞋是当地的习俗。

C2 verb /ˈkʌzən/

cozen

欺骗，诈骗

Meaning

to deceive, cheat, or trick someone

Example

He cozened the old man out of his money.

他欺骗了老人并夺走了他的錢。

C2 noun /kəmˈpleɪsəns/

complacence

Meaning

a feeling of quiet pleasure or self-satisfaction, often without awareness of potential danger

Example

His complacence prevented him from noticing the risks.

C1 verb ˌsɝː.kəmˈvent

circumvent

巧妙地避免或绕过障碍或规则

Meaning

To cleverly avoid or find a way around obstacles or rules.

Example

He tried to circumvent the security system.

他试图绕过安全系统。

C1 noun /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/

Compulsion

强迫; 强制;

Meaning

the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something; an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way

Example

He felt a strong compulsion to check his phone every few minutes.

他感到强烈的冲动，每隔几分钟就检查一次手机。

B2 adjective /kəˈrɛspɒndɪŋ/

corresponding

cement

Meaning

a powdery substance that binds materials together; to make something strong or permanent

Example

The treaty helped cement the relationship between the two countries.

A2 verb /kəmˈper/

compare

比较

Meaning

to examine similarities and differences between things

Example

I will compare these two products before buying.

我将在购买前比较这两款产品。

B2 adverb /ˈtʃiːfli/

chiefly

主要

Meaning

mainly; primarily

Example

The festival is celebrated chiefly by young people.

这个节日主要由年轻人庆祝。

B2 verb /kəˈlæps/

collapse

崩塌

Meaning

to fall down or inward suddenly; to break down completely

Example

The old building collapsed after the earthquake.

老建筑在地震后倒塌了。

C1 noun /ˈkɔːkəs/

caucus

政治会议

Meaning

A meeting of members of a political party to select candidates or decide policy.

Example

The party held a caucus to nominate their candidate for president.

政党举行了一个会议，提名他们的总统候选人。