C1 verb /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/

catalyze

催化

Meaning

To cause or accelerate a reaction or change.

Example

The new law catalyzed reforms across the sector.

新法律催化了整个行业的改革。

C1 adjective /frɔːt/

fraught

充满

Meaning

Filled with or likely to result in something undesirable.

Example

The negotiations were fraught with tension and uncertainty.

谈判充满了紧张和不确定性。

C1 adverb /rɪˈspek.tə.bli/

Respectably

以尊敬的方式; 体面地;

Meaning

in a way that is worthy of respect; decently; properly

Example

She was dressed respectably for the interview.

她为面试穿得体面。

B1 verb /pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn/

postpone

推迟

Meaning

to delay something to a later time

Example

The meeting was postponed until next week.

会议被推迟到下周。

B2 noun ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən

industrialization

工业化

Meaning

The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.

Example

Industrialization changed the global economy dramatically.

工业化显著改变了全球经济。

C1 verb /ˈræn.də.maɪz/

randomize

随机化

Meaning

To make something happen in a random order or manner.

Example

The software can randomize the order of questions.

软件可以随机排列问题的顺序。

C2 verb /ˈrʌstɪkeɪt/

rusticate

去乡村 / 从大学暂时开除

Meaning

To go to the countryside or to suspend someone from university.

Example

He decided to rusticate in the village to escape the busy city life.

他决定去乡村生活以逃避繁忙的城市生活。

B2 noun ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈfɔːrmæt

Digital Format

数字格式

Meaning

A format in which information is stored as electronic data.

Example

A digital format family tree can be shared online.

数字格式的家谱可以在线共享。

C1 noun /ˈtreɪ.ki.ə/

Trachea

气管

Meaning

the tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs; windpipe

Example

The trachea is protected by cartilage rings that keep it open.

气管由软骨环保护，保持畅通。

C2 noun /ˈpɒtˌbɔɪlə/

potboiler

低级文学作品

Meaning

a book, play, or film produced quickly to make money rather than for artistic value

Example

The novel was dismissed by critics as a mere potboiler.

这本小说被评论家视为仅仅是一本低级文学作品。

B1 noun /ˈkɒləm/

column

Meaning

A vertical structure that supports a building; also a section of text arranged vertically in a newspaper or table.

Example

The ancient temple had tall marble columns.

C1 adjective /ˈvɑːlətl/

volatile

波动的

Meaning

likely to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse

Example

The stock market is extremely volatile these days.

股市这些天极其波动。

C1 adverb /ˈfɜː.vənt.li/

Fervently

热情地; 激情地;

Meaning

with passionate intensity; ardently; with great emotion or enthusiasm

Example

She fervently hoped that her dreams would come true.

她热情地希望她的梦想能成真。

A2 adjective /ˈsɪli/

Silly

傻; 愚蠢

Meaning

foolish; lacking good sense or judgement

Example

Don't be silly, of course you can do it!

别傻了，当然你可以做到！

B1 noun /ˈtɪʃ.uː/

tissue

纸巾

Meaning

a piece of soft absorbent paper or fabric

Example

She used a tissue to wipe her nose.

她用纸巾擦了擦鼻子。

C1 adjective /ˈsɜːrpənˌtiːn/

serpentine

蛇形的

Meaning

Having the shape, movement, or qualities of a serpent; winding or twisting.

Example

The road took a serpentine path through the mountains.

这条路穿过山脉，呈蛇形蜿蜒。

C2 noun /ˈʒɑːndɑːrm/

gendarme

宪兵

Meaning

A French police officer, especially a member of a military-style police force.

Example

The gendarme stopped the car for a routine check.

宪兵因例行检查而拦住了汽车。

C1 adjective /ˈæŋ.ɡjə.lər/

Angular

角度的

Meaning

having sharp corners or edges; relating to angles

Example

The building has an angular design with sharp corners.

这座建筑具有角度设计，角落尖锐。

C2 adjective /ˈfraɪəbl/

friable

脆弱

Meaning

Easily crumbled or reduced to powder.

Example

The old brick wall was friable and broke apart at a touch.

那堵老砖墙是脆弱的，轻轻一碰就破裂了。

C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl/

centripetal

向心的

Meaning

Moving or directed toward a center.

Example

Centripetal force keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.

向心力使行星保持在围绕太阳的轨道上。

B2 adjective ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.əl

constitutional

宪法的

Meaning

Relating to an established set of principles governing a state; in accordance with a political constitution.

Example

Constitutional reforms ensure fairness in the system.

宪法改革确保系统中的公平性。

B1 noun /bʌn/

Bun

小圆包

Meaning

a small round bread roll, often sweet

Example

I bought fresh buns from the bakery this morning.

我今天早上从面包店买了新鲜的小圆包。

C1 noun /ˈmeɪniə/

Mania

狂热; 极度的热情

Meaning

Mental illness marked by periods of great excitement; extreme enthusiasm

Example

She had a mania for collecting vintage postcards from around the world.

她有一个收集世界各地旧明信片的狂热。

B2 noun /bækˈtɪəriəm/

bacterium

细菌

Meaning

A single microscopic organism belonging to the group of bacteria.

Example

The doctor explained that a single bacterium can multiply rapidly under the right conditions.

医生解释说，一个单一的细菌在适当的条件下可以迅速繁殖。

B2 adverb /ˈliːɡəli/

legally

合法地

Meaning

in a way that is allowed by law

Example

He is legally responsible for his actions.

他对自己的行为负有合法责任。

A1 pronoun /wɒt/

what

什么

Meaning

used to ask for information about something

Example

What is your name?

你叫什么名字?

A2 noun /fɒks/

Fox

狐狸

Meaning

a wild animal related to dogs, with a pointed face and thick fur

Example

The red fox is known for its cunning nature.

红狐以其狡猾的天性而闻名。

C2 verb /loʊp/

lope

以长而有弹跳的步伐奔跑或移动

Meaning

to run or move with a long, bounding stride

Example

The horse loped gracefully across the field.

马优雅地在田野上跑步。

C2 verb /əˈkriːt/

accrete

逐渐增长

Meaning

to grow or increase gradually by accumulation or addition

Example

Dust particles accrete over time to form larger celestial bodies.

尘埃颗粒随着时间积累，形成更大的天体。

C2 noun /ˈhæbɪtjuːd/

habitude

习惯，风俗

Meaning

a customary condition or mode of life; habitual practice

Example

He lived in a quiet habitude, avoiding the noise of the city.

他生活在一种安静的习惯中，避开城市的喧嚣。

B2 noun /θɔːn/

Thorn

刺

Meaning

a sharp pointed part of a plant; something that causes pain or annoyance

Example

Be careful of the thorns on the rose bush.

小心玫瑰丛中的刺。

B2 noun /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/

Simplicity

简单; 清晰

Meaning

the quality of being simple; lack of complexity or intricacy

Example

The beauty of the design lies in its simplicity.

设计的美丽在于它的简单性。

C1 adjective ˈkɒn.və.luː.tɪd

convoluted

复杂

Meaning

Extremely complex and difficult to follow; twisted or intricate.

Example

His argument was so convoluted that no one understood it.

他的论点如此复杂，以至于没有人理解它。

C2 noun /ˌmɪsˈruːl/

misrule

恶政

Meaning

bad or poor governance

Example

The kingdom suffered for decades under misrule.

王国在几十年里饱受恶政之苦。

A1 verb /wɪʃ/

wish

希望

Meaning

to want something to happen; to desire or hope for

Example

I wish I could fly like a bird.

我希望我能像鸟一样飞。

C1 adjective ˌkɑːr.sɪ.nəˈdʒen.ɪk

carcinogenic

致癌的

Meaning

Having the potential to cause cancer in living tissue.

Example

Processed meat contains carcinogenic compounds.

加工肉类含有致癌的化合物。

C1 adjective /kənˈspɪkjuəs/

conspicuous

显眼的

Meaning

Easily noticeable; attracting attention due to being unusual or prominent.

Example

Her red dress made her conspicuous at the party.

她的红色裙子使她在派对上显眼。

B2 adjective /ˈwɪk.ɪd/

Wicked

邪恶的; 恶行的;

Meaning

evil or morally wrong; intended to or capable of harming someone or something

Example

The wicked queen cast a spell on the princess.

邪恶的女王对公主施下了一个咒语。

A1 pronoun /maɪˈsɛlf/

myself

我自己

Meaning

used for emphasis or to refer to oneself

Example

I will do it myself.

我会自己做。

C1 noun ˈrez.ɪ.djuː

residue

残留物

Meaning

A small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been removed.

Example

Soap residue affects appliance efficiency.

肥皂残留物影响设备的效率。

C1 adjective /ˈbær.ən/

Barren

荒芜的; 不毛的; 无生气的; 不生产的

Meaning

sterile; unable to produce; desolate; unproductive

Example

The barren desert stretched for miles without any vegetation.

荒凉的沙漠延伸了几英里，没有任何植被。

C1 adjective /məˈroʊs/

morose

忧郁

Meaning

sullen, gloomy, or ill-tempered

Example

He became morose after losing his job.

他在失业后变得沉闷。

C1 noun /skwɔːl/

squall

暴风骤雨

Meaning

a sudden violent gust of wind, often accompanied by rain, snow, or sleet

Example

A sudden squall caught the sailors off guard.

一阵突如其来的暴风骤雨让水手们措手不及。

B2 noun /kənˈsɪstənsi/

consistency

一致性, 连贯性

Meaning

The quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way; uniformity.

Example

Consistency in quality is key to customer satisfaction.

质量的一致性是客户满意的关键。

B2 noun ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪz

engaging learning experiences

引人入胜的学习体验

Meaning

Interactive and immersive educational activities that capture students' attention and actively involve them in the learning process.

Example

Digital tools create engaging learning experiences.

数字工具创造引人入胜的学习体验。

B2 adjective /ˈvɪv.ɪd/

Vivid

生动的; 明亮的; 清晰的;

Meaning

producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind; bright and intense

Example

She has vivid memories of her childhood in the countryside.

她对自己在乡村的童年有着生动的记忆。

B2 noun /səkˈses.ər/

Successor

继任者

Meaning

a person who succeeds another in office; someone who takes over a position or role

Example

The CEO announced his retirement and named his successor for the company.

首席执行官宣布了退休，并为公司指定了继任者。

B2 noun /ˈbjʊəroʊ/

bureau

办事处/机构

Meaning

An office or agency that provides services or manages specific duties.

Example

The travel bureau helped them plan their vacation.

旅游局帮助他们规划假期。

B1 adverb /ˌhæfˈweɪ/

halfway

半路上

Meaning

at or to a point equal in distance between two points

Example

We met halfway between the two towns.

我们在两个城市之间的半路上相遇。

B2 verb /ˈtɪkəl/

Tickle

挠痒

Meaning

to touch someone lightly to make them laugh; to amuse or please

Example

The feather tickles when it touches your skin.

羽毛触碰到你的皮肤时会发痒。

B2 noun /ɪnˈkluːʒən/

inclusion

包容

Meaning

the action or state of including or being included within a group or structure

Example

Diversity and inclusion are key values in modern workplaces.

多样性和包容性是现代工作场所的关键价值观。

B2 noun /ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti/

instability

不稳定

Meaning

lack of stability or balance; tendency to change, fail, or collapse easily

Example

Political instability has slowed economic growth in the region.

政治不稳定减缓了该地区的经济增长。

C1 noun /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/

plagiarism

剽窃

Meaning

the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own

Example

The student was expelled for committing plagiarism in his essay.

学生因在论文中剽窃被开除。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/

unwitting

无意的

Meaning

Not aware of what is happening; done without realizing.

Example

She became an unwitting participant in the scam.

她成了这场骗局中的一个无意的参与者。

C1 noun /ˈsmætərɪŋ/

smattering

浅薄的知识

Meaning

A small amount or superficial knowledge of something.

Example

He has a smattering of Spanish.

他对西班牙语有浅薄的了解。

B1 adjective /sɪnˈsɪər/

Sincere

真诚的; 真实的; 无做作

Meaning

honest and genuine in expressing feelings; free from pretense or deceit

Example

She gave me a sincere apology for her mistake.

她为自己的错误真诚地道歉。

C1 noun /ɪnˈkɜːrʒən/

incursion

入侵

Meaning

A sudden attack or invasion into a place or territory.

Example

The army repelled the enemy incursion at the border.

军队在边境击退了敌人的入侵。

C2 noun (plural) /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

auspices

庇护

Meaning

Patronage, support, or guidance, often used in the phrase 'under the auspices of'.

Example

The conference was held under the auspices of the United Nations.

会议在联合国的支持下举行。

C1 adjective /ˈpɛnsɪv/

pensive

沉思

Meaning

Engaged in deep or serious thought.

Example

She looked pensive as she stared out of the window.

她看起来若有所思地凝视着窗外。

B2 noun /kəˈlɪʒ.ən/

Collision

碰撞; 冲突

Meaning

an instance of one moving object hitting violently against another; a conflict of opposing ideas or interests

Example

The collision between two cars caused a major traffic jam.

两辆车之间的碰撞造成了严重的交通堵塞。

B1 noun /doʊˈneɪ.ʃən/

Donation

捐赠; 贡献

Meaning

something that is given to a charity, especially a sum of money; the act of giving

Example

The generous donation helped the hospital purchase new medical equipment.

慷慨的捐赠帮助医院购买了新的医疗设备。

C1 noun /krʌst/

crust

外壳

Meaning

the hard outer surface of something, especially bread or the Earth's outer layer

Example

He cut off the crust of the bread before eating.

他在吃之前切去了面包的外壳。

C1 adjective /sliːk/

sleek

光滑且闪亮

Meaning

smooth, shiny, and stylish

Example

She drove a sleek black sports car.

她开着一辆闪亮的黑色跑车。

C2 adjective /djuːˈplɪsɪtəs/

duplicitous

虚伪的

Meaning

Deceitful; deliberately deceptive or dishonest.

Example

The politician was criticized for his duplicitous statements.

这位政治家因其虚伪的言论而受到批评。

B2 noun /ˌɑb.zɚˈveɪ.ʃən/

Observation

观察

Meaning

the action of watching something carefully; a comment or remark

Example

The scientist made careful observations of the experiment.

科学家仔细观察了实验。

A1 verb /tiːtʃ/

teach

教授

Meaning

to give knowledge or instruction to someone; to show how to do something

Example

She teaches English at the local school.

她在当地学校教英语。

A1 verb /faɪnd/

find

找到

Meaning

to discover or locate something that was lost or hidden

Example

I can't find my keys anywhere.

我在哪儿都找不到我的钥匙。

C1 noun /ˈʌlsər/

ulcer

Meaning

a sore on the skin or a mucous membrane that does not heal easily

Example

The doctor prescribed medicine to treat the stomach ulcer.

B1 verb প্রিভেন্টস

prevents

阻止

Meaning

To stop something from happening or arising.

Example

Bangladesh's warm climate prevents snowfall.

孟加拉国的温暖气候阻止了降雪。

B2 noun /ˈklaɪ.mæks/

Climax

高潮

Meaning

the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; the highest or most intense point in a process

Example

The movie reached its climax during the final battle scene.

电影在最后的战斗场面中达到了高潮。

C1 noun /kənˈtentmənt/

contentment

满足感

Meaning

a state of happiness and satisfaction with what one has

Example

She felt a deep sense of contentment after helping others.

帮助他人之后，她感到深深的满足感。

A2 adjective /wet/

Wet

湿的; 浸湿的;

Meaning

covered or saturated with water or another liquid; not dry

Example

My clothes are still wet from the rain.

我的衣服还因为下雨而湿了。

B1 noun /ˈmelədi/

Melody

旋律; 音调

Meaning

A sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying; a tune

Example

She hummed a beautiful melody while cooking dinner.

她在做晚餐时哼着一首美丽的旋律。

C1 adjective /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/

compulsive

强迫的

Meaning

Resulting from or acting on an irresistible urge, especially one that is against one's conscious wishes.

Example

He is a compulsive gambler who cannot stop placing bets.

他是一个强迫症赌博者，无法停止下赌注。

C2 adjective /kəˈkɒfənəs/

cacophonous

刺耳的声音

Meaning

Producing a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

Example

The cacophonous sounds of the city kept her awake all night.

城市的刺耳声音让她整晚都无法入睡。

B2 verb /rɪˈfreɪn/

refrain

避免

Meaning

To hold oneself back from doing something.

Example

Please refrain from smoking in this area.

请勿在此区域内吸烟。

A1 adjective /ɡreɪt/

great

伟大

Meaning

Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above average; very good or important.

Example

She gave a great performance at the concert.

她在音乐会上的表现非常出色。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈkʌltʃəd/

Uncultured

不文明的; 无文化的

Meaning

lacking good manners, refinement, or education; uncivilized

Example

His uncultured behavior embarrassed everyone at the dinner party.

他在晚宴上的不文明行为让所有人感到尴尬。

C2 noun /ˌpætrəˈnɪmɪk/

patronymic

父系名字

Meaning

a name derived from the name of a father or ancestor

Example

In many cultures, surnames are patronymic in origin.

在许多文化中，姓氏源自父系名字。

C1 noun /ˈbeɪ.zəl siːdz/

Basil Seeds

罗勒种子

Meaning

small black seeds from the basil plant, often used in drinks and desserts

Example

I added basil seeds to my lemonade for a refreshing drink.

我在柠檬水中加入了罗勒种子，制作了一种清爽的饮品。

C1 noun /ˈmɪmɪkri/

mimicry

模仿

Meaning

The act of imitating someone or something, often for humor or learning.

Example

The comedian’s mimicry of celebrities made the audience laugh.

喜剧演员通过模仿名人让观众捧腹大笑。

B1 adverb /ˈspeʃ.əl.i/

Specially

特别

Meaning

for a particular purpose; especially; specifically

Example

This gift was specially made for you.

这个礼物是特别为你做的。

B2 adjective /prɪˈventɪv/

Preventive

预防的；设计用来防止某事发生

Meaning

designed to prevent something from happening; protective against disease

Example

Regular exercise is a preventive measure against heart disease.

定期锻炼是预防心脏病的措施。

A1 noun /ˈhɒs.pɪ.təl/

hospital

医院

Meaning

an institution where sick or injured people are given medical treatment

Example

He was taken to the hospital after the accident.

事故发生后，他被送往医院。

C1 noun /ˈkɒnɪfər/

conifer

针叶树

Meaning

a type of tree that bears cones and evergreen needle-like leaves, such as pine or fir

Example

The forest is dominated by conifers like pine and spruce.

森林由松树和云杉等针叶树主导。

C2 noun /ˈfɛndər/

fender

挡泥板

Meaning

a part of a vehicle that frames a wheel well to protect against mud or debris

Example

The car's fender was dented in the accident.

汽车的芬德尔在事故中被压凹了。

B1 adverb /ˈkɒmənli/

commonly

通常

Meaning

usually or by most people

Example

This phrase is commonly used in everyday speech.

这个短语通常在日常语言中使用。

C1 adjective + noun এক্সেসিভ স্ট্রেইন

excessive strain

过度的压力

Meaning

An amount of physical pressure or stress that is more than what is normal or acceptable.

Example

Excessive strain on fingers can cause musculoskeletal issues.

手指上的过度压力可能导致肌肉骨骼问题。

B1 noun freɪm

Frame

框架

Meaning

A rigid structure that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or windowpane.

Example

A framed family tree can be displayed in your home.

一个框架化的家谱可以在您的家中展示。

B1 noun /mʌɡ/

Mug

杯子

Meaning

a large cup, typically cylindrical and having a handle and used without a saucer

Example

She drank her morning coffee from a ceramic mug.

她喝了早晨的咖啡，使用了一个陶瓷杯。

C1 adjective /ˈper.ɪ.ləs/

perilous

危险的, 危险的, 不安全的

Meaning

Full of danger or risk; hazardous and threatening.

Example

The explorers took a perilous journey.

探险家们进行了危险的旅行。

B1 adverb /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

Occasionally

偶尔; 有时;

Meaning

sometimes; from time to time; not regularly

Example

I occasionally visit my grandmother on weekends.

我偶尔在周末去看望我的祖母。

C1 noun /ˈtrɛʒərər/

treasurer

财务主管

Meaning

a person responsible for managing the financial affairs of an organization

Example

The treasurer presented the annual financial report.

财务主管提交了年度财务报告。

A2 noun /ˈkær.ət/

Carrot

胡萝卜

Meaning

a long pointed orange root vegetable that grows underground

Example

Carrots are rich in vitamin A.

胡萝卜富含维生素A。

C2 adjective /ˈmɪn.dʒi/

Mingy

小气; 吝啬

Meaning

mean or stingy; unwilling to spend money

Example

He is too mingy to spend money on anything but necessities.

他太小气，不愿意在除必要的东西外花钱。

C1 noun /əˈsɛnʃən/

ascension

上升

Meaning

The act of rising or going up, often to an important position or a higher place.

Example

His rapid ascension in the company surprised everyone.

他在公司的迅速上升让每个人都感到惊讶。

C1 noun /ˈtruː.ənt/

Truant

逃学的学生; 逃避责任的人

Meaning

a student who stays away from school without permission; a person who shirks duty

Example

The principal called the parents when their child was caught playing truant.

校长打电话给家长，当他们的孩子被抓到逃学时。

C1 adjective /ˈpʌlməˌneri/

pulmonary

Meaning

relating to the lungs

Example

The patient suffered from a serious pulmonary infection.

C1 adjective, noun /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

indicative

指示性

Meaning

Serving as a sign or expression of something; in grammar, a mood used to make factual statements.

Example

His tone was indicative of his frustration.

他的语气表明了他的沮丧。

C1 noun /ɡeɪdʒ/

Gauge

量规

Meaning

an instrument for measuring the magnitude, amount, or contents of something

Example

The pressure gauge showed the tank was full.

压力表显示坦克已满。

B2 noun /blæk sneɪk/

Black Snake

黑蛇

Meaning

a snake with dark or black colored skin

Example

The black snake slithered through the grass.

黑蛇穿过草地滑行。

B1 noun /ˈhjuː.mər/

humor

Meaning

The quality of being amusing or entertaining.

Example

His sense of humor always lightens the mood.

B1 noun /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/

Capital

首都; 资本; 财富

Meaning

the most important city or town of a country or region; wealth in the form of money or assets

Example

Paris is the capital of France and also a major financial capital.

巴黎是法国的首都，也是一个重要的金融中心。

B1 verb /əˈkɜːr/

occur

发生

Meaning

to happen or take place; to be found or present

Example

The accident occurred at the intersection during rush hour.

事故发生在高峰时段的交叉口。

C1 noun /ɪˈrɛlɪvənsi/

irrelevancy

无关性

Meaning

the state of being unrelated or unimportant to the matter at hand

Example

The judge dismissed the argument because of its irrelevancy to the case.

法官因该论点与案件无关而将其驳回。

C2 verb /ˈmɒlikɒdl/

mollycoddle

宠爱

Meaning

To treat someone in an overprotective and indulgent way.

Example

Parents should avoid mollycoddling their children too much.

父母应避免过度宠爱他们的孩子。

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.tent/

Content

满足

Meaning

pleased and satisfied; the things that are contained in something; subject matter of a text

Example

She felt content with her simple life in the countryside.

她对自己在乡村的简单生活感到满足。

A2 noun /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

running

跑步

Meaning

the action or sport of running

Example

Running every morning keeps me healthy.

每天早晨跑步保持我健康。

B1 adverb /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/

effectively

有效地

Meaning

in a way that produces the desired result; efficiently and successfully

Example

The team worked together effectively to finish the project on time.

团队有效地合作，按时完成了项目。

C2 noun /dɪnt/

dint

努力，撞击痕迹

Meaning

an impression or hollow made by a blow; force or power

Example

By dint of hard work, he achieved success.

通过努力工作，他取得了成功。

C2 noun /ˈhoʊʒəri/

hosiery

长袜和腿部衣物

Meaning

Stockings, socks, and other knitted clothing for the legs and feet.

Example

She bought new hosiery for the winter season.

她为冬季季节买了新的长袜。

C2 verb /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪt/

dilapidate

衰败

Meaning

To cause something, especially a building, to fall into ruin or disrepair.

Example

The abandoned house began to dilapidate over the years.

那座废弃的房子在多年的时间里开始衰败。

A2 adjective /ˈpriː.vi.əs/

frizzle

将食物炸至变脆并卷曲

Meaning

to fry something until it becomes crisp and curled, or to make a sizzling noise

Example

The bacon began to frizzle in the pan.

培根在锅中开始发出滋滋声。

C2 noun /voʊˈsɪfərəns/

vociferance

大声喊叫

Meaning

the act of shouting or making a loud outcry

Example

The vociferance of the protesters filled the streets.

抗议者的呼喊声充满了街道。

C1 verb /tʃɑːr/

char

烧焦

Meaning

To burn or scorch something so that it becomes blackened.

Example

The cook accidentally charred the steak.

厨师不小心烧焦了牛排。

B1 adverb /əˈrɪdʒɪnəli/

originally

最初

Meaning

in the beginning, at first

Example

Originally, she wanted to be a doctor.

最初，她想成为一名医生。

B2 noun

Patriot

爱国者

C2 verb /priːˈfɪɡjər/

prefigure

预示

Meaning

to represent, show, or foreshadow something in advance

Example

The economic reforms prefigure major social changes.

经济改革预示着重大社会变革。

C2 noun /ˈlɪŋ.ɡoʊ/

lingo

专业术语

Meaning

Specialized or informal language used by a particular group that is often difficult for outsiders to understand.

Example

The manual was written in technical lingo that confused the new employees.

手册是用技术术语写的，让新员工感到困惑。

C2 noun /ˈpriːskrɪpt/

prescript

规定

Meaning

An authoritative rule or direction; something laid down as a command.

Example

The prescript of the organization required strict punctuality.

该组织的规定要求严格的准时。