C2 noun /ˈbɪɡ.ə.mi/

bigamy

重婚

Meaning

The act of marrying one person while still legally married to another.

Example

He was charged with bigamy after his second marriage was discovered.

在他第二次婚姻被发现后，他因重婚被指控。

B2 noun ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm

capitalism

资本主义

Meaning

An economic system where trade, industry and production are privately owned and operated for profit.

Example

Capitalism encourages innovation and competition.

资本主义鼓励创新和竞争。

C1 noun /ˈwɪtʃ.krɑːft/

witchcraft

巫术

Meaning

the practice of magical skills, spells, and abilities

Example

In old times, many people believed in witchcraft.

在古代，许多人相信巫术。

B2 adjective /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːrmd/

uninformed

不了解情况的

Meaning

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject; not educated or informed

Example

The decision was made by an uninformed committee.

这个决定是由一个不了解情况的委员会做出的。

C2 noun /ˈmʌstərd ɔɪl/

Mustard Oil

芥末油

Meaning

oil extracted from mustard seeds, commonly used for cooking and medicinal purposes

Example

We use mustard oil for cooking vegetables in our kitchen.

我们在厨房里用芥末油来煮蔬菜。

B1 adjective /əˈlaɪk/

Alike

相似; 以相同的方式

Meaning

similar in appearance or nature; in the same way

Example

The two sisters look very much alike.

这两个姐妹看起来非常相似。

B2 adverb /ˈæk.jə.rət.li/

Accurately

准确地，毫无错误地，正确地

Meaning

in an exact way, without any mistakes; precisely; correctly

Example

She accurately predicted the outcome of the election.

她准确地预测了选举结果。

C1 noun /ˈɒf.sprɪŋ/

offspring

后代

Meaning

a person's child or children; an animal's young

Example

The bird carefully fed its offspring.

那只鸟小心地喂养了它的后代。

C2 noun /ˈdʒʌŋkɪt/

junket

旅行或庆典

Meaning

A trip or celebration, often funded by someone else, usually for pleasure or promotional purposes.

Example

The company organized a junket for journalists to promote their new resort.

公司为记者组织了一个旅行，以推广他们的新度假村。

C1 adjective /ˈfɛrəl/

feral

野生的

Meaning

existing in a wild or untamed state; not domesticated

Example

The feral cat roamed the streets at night.

那只野猫在晚上游荡在街头。

B1 noun /ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən/

cancellation

取消

Meaning

the act of stopping something that was planned or scheduled; the act of nullifying or invalidating something

Example

The airline announced the cancellation of several flights due to bad weather.

由于恶劣天气，航空公司宣布了航班取消。

C2 adjective /ˈɪrˌsplɪtɪŋ/

earsplitting

震耳欲聋

Meaning

extremely loud or piercing sound

Example

The earsplitting noise of the fire alarm startled everyone.

火灾警报的震耳欲聋的声音让每个人都吓了一跳。

B1 noun /ˌmɪl.jəˈneər/

Millionaire

百万富翁

Meaning

A person whose wealth equals or exceeds one million units of currency

Example

He became a millionaire through smart investments and hard work.

他通过聪明的投资和努力工作成为了百万富翁。

C1 adjective /ˌɪndɪˈfɛnsəbl̩/

indefensible

无法辩护

Meaning

not able to be protected or justified

Example

The minister’s remarks were considered indefensible by the public.

部长的言论被公众视为无法辩护。

A2 adjective/adverb /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/

online

在线

Meaning

connected to or available through the internet

Example

I prefer shopping online rather than going to stores.

我更喜欢网上购物，而不是去商店。

B2 noun /həˈræsmənt/

harassment

骚扰

Meaning

aggressive pressure or intimidation; unwanted and repeated behavior causing discomfort

Example

The company has a strict policy against workplace harassment.

公司对职场骚扰有严格的政策。

C1 noun /ˈpæl.ət/

Palate

上腭; 区分不同味道的能力

Meaning

the roof of the mouth; a person's ability to distinguish between different flavors

Example

The chef created dishes to please every palate.

厨师创造了让每个味蕾都满足的菜肴。

A2 adjective /ˈleɪtɪst/

latest

foible

小缺点

Meaning

A minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character.

Example

She loved him despite his little foibles.

尽管有一些小缺点，她依然爱他。

B2 noun /ˌɔː.θɛnˈtɪs.ə.ti/

authenticity

真实性

Meaning

The quality of being authentic; genuineness or truthfulness.

Example

The authenticity of the document was verified.

文件的真实性已被验证。

C2 noun /ˈfɔːrˌnɑːlɪdʒ/

foreknowledge

预知

Meaning

Awareness of something before it happens or exists.

Example

The prophet claimed to have foreknowledge of the event.

先知声称他预知了这个事件。

C1 noun /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

euthanasia

安乐死

Meaning

The practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering.

Example

The debate about euthanasia raises difficult ethical questions.

关于安乐死的辩论提出了困难的伦理问题。

B2 noun /ɪnˈsɪstəns/

insistence

坚持

Meaning

the act of demanding something firmly or repeatedly

Example

At his insistence, we stayed longer.

在他的坚持下，我们待得更久。

C1 adjective /ˈspɛərɪŋ/

sparing

节俭 / 节制

Meaning

Using or giving only a little of something; economical.

Example

She is sparing in her use of words.

她在使用词语时很节省。

C2 adjective /ˈvjuː.ləs/

Viewless

不可见的；没有观点的

Meaning

invisible; having no views or opinions

Example

The ghost remained viewless to most people in the haunted house.

鬼魂对大多数人来说在鬼屋里是不可见的。

C2 verb /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

interpose

Meaning

To place or insert between one thing and another; to intervene in a situation.

Example

He quickly interposed himself between the fighters to stop the quarrel.

B2 noun /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/

astonishment

惊讶

Meaning

Great surprise or amazement.

Example

She looked at the magician with astonishment.

她带着惊讶看着魔术师。

C1 adjective /ˈkælkjʊleɪtɪŋ/

calculating

精明的

Meaning

acting in a scheming and ruthlessly determined way

Example

He had a cold and calculating approach to business.

他在商业上采取了冷酷而精明的态度。

C2 noun /tʃæf/

Chaff

糠; 无价值的东西; 轻松的玩笑

Meaning

the husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing; worthless things; light-hearted joking

Example

The farmer separated the wheat from the chaff using traditional methods.

农民使用传统方法将小麦从糠中分离出来。

B2 verb ɪˈmɜːdʒɪz

emerges

浮现

Meaning

To come forth, appear, or arise from something

Example

A major health crisis emerges from pollution.

一个重大的健康危机从污染中浮现。

B1 noun /stæf/

staff

员工

Meaning

a group of employees working together in an organization

Example

The staff at the hospital are very helpful.

医院的员工非常有帮助。

C1 noun /ˈɛksɜːrpt/

excerpt

摘录

Meaning

A short portion taken from a text, film, or piece of music.

Example

The teacher read an excerpt from the novel.

老师读了小说中的一段摘录。

B2 verb /ɪˈlɛkt/

elect

选举

Meaning

To choose someone for a position or office by voting.

Example

The citizens elected a new president.

公民选举了新总统。

C1 verb, noun /ɡɔːrdʒ/

gorge

贪婪地吃 / 山间狭谷

Meaning

to eat greedily; a narrow valley between mountains or hills

Example

They gorged themselves on pizza after the hike.

他们在徒步旅行后大快朵颐地吃了比萨。

C2 adjective /vəˈnɪəriəl/

venereal

性病的

Meaning

relating to sexual intercourse or sexually transmitted diseases

Example

Doctors warn about the dangers of venereal diseases.

医生警告性病的危险。

A1 adjective/verb/adverb /friː/

free

自由

Meaning

Not under the control or in the power of another; able to act or be done as one wishes.

Example

The children are free to play outside.

孩子们可以自由地在外面玩。

C1 adjective /ˈtʌf.tɪd/

Tufted

有小束的; 装饰着小束

Meaning

having a tuft or tufts; furnished with a tuft or clump of threads, hairs, or other material

Example

The tufted sofa looked elegant in the living room.

有小束的沙发在客厅里看起来很优雅。

C1 noun ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒmənt

mismanagement

管理不善

Meaning

Bad or careless management of something.

Example

Mismanagement of plastic waste worsens pollution.

塑料废物的管理不善加剧了污染。

B2 adjective /ˈædvɜːrs/

Adverse

不利的; 负面的; 有害的

Meaning

harmful; unfavorable; opposing; negative

Example

The adverse weather conditions forced them to cancel the event.

恶劣的天气条件迫使他们取消了活动。

C2 noun /ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/

ichthyology

鱼类学

Meaning

The branch of zoology that deals with fish.

Example

He pursued a degree in ichthyology at the university.

他在大学获得了鱼类学学位。

C1 noun /ˈræmpɑːrt/

rampart

城墙

Meaning

a defensive wall of a castle or fort

Example

The soldiers stood on the rampart, watching the enemy approach.

士兵们站在城墙上，观察着敌人的接近。

C1 adjective /ˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

pathological

病理的, 异常的

Meaning

Relating to disease; extreme or obsessive in a way that is abnormal.

Example

He has a pathological fear of failure.

他对失败有病理性的恐惧。

C1 adjective /ɪˈvæljʊətɪv/

evaluative

评估的

Meaning

Relating to or involving evaluation or assessment.

Example

The evaluative phase of the project involves assessing its success.

项目的评估阶段包括评估其成功。

B1 noun /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

trading

交易

Meaning

the act or business of buying and selling goods or services

Example

She made a fortune through online trading.

她通过在线交易赚取了财富。

A2 adjective /ʌnˈlʌki/

Unlucky

倒霉; 不幸运

Meaning

having bad luck; unfortunate

Example

He was unlucky to miss the winning shot.

他很倒霉错过了获胜的投篮。

B2 adjective /ˈʃeɪ.ki/

Shaky

不稳定的; 发抖的; 不可靠的; 弱的

Meaning

unstable; trembling; unreliable; weak

Example

His voice was shaky with nervousness.

他的声音因紧张而颤抖。

B2 noun /traɪb/

tribe

部落

Meaning

a social group consisting of people with common customs, language, and culture

Example

The tribe lived in harmony with nature.

部落与大自然和谐共处。

B2 verb /əˈplɔːd/

applaud

鼓掌

Meaning

to show approval by clapping or expressing admiration

Example

The audience applauded the performance.

观众为表演鼓掌。

B1 noun /ˈnɜːrsəri/

nursery

托儿所

Meaning

a room or place where young children are cared for

Example

She works in a nursery, taking care of infants.

她在托儿所工作，照顾婴儿。

C1 noun/verb /ˈkætəpʌlt/

catapult

弹射器

Meaning

A device for launching objects at high speed; to hurl or launch something suddenly.

Example

The invention catapulted him to international fame.

发明将他弹射到国际声誉。

A2 verb /kəˈlɛkt/

collect

收集

Meaning

to gather together; to accumulate items

Example

I collect stamps as a hobby.

我把收集邮票作为一种爱好。

B2 verb /ɡræsp/

grasp

抓住

Meaning

to grip firmly; to understand something

Example

She finally grasped the concept after the explanation.

她终于在解释后理解了这个概念。

B2 adjective /vɪkˈtɔː.ri.əs/

Victorious

胜利的

Meaning

having won a victory; successful in a struggle or contest

Example

The victorious team celebrated their championship win with great joy.

胜利的队伍以巨大的喜悦庆祝他们的冠军胜利。

B1 noun /ˈhændˌraɪ.tɪŋ/

handwriting

手写字

Meaning

the style or manner of writing by hand.

Example

Her handwriting is very neat and easy to read.

她的手写字非常整齐，容易阅读。

A2 adjective /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/

Quiet

安静的; 平静的; 没有声音的; 发出很少或没有噪音

Meaning

silent; peaceful; calm; making little or no noise

Example

Please keep quiet during the movie.

请在电影期间保持安静。

B2 noun /ˈwɔːl.nʌt/

Walnut

核桃

Meaning

an edible nut with a hard shell and a wrinkled appearance

Example

I love to eat walnuts with honey for breakfast.

我喜欢在早餐时吃蜂蜜核桃。

C1 noun /kɪˈməʊnoʊ/

kimono

和服

Meaning

a traditional Japanese robe with wide sleeves, tied with a sash

Example

She wore a beautiful silk kimono at the ceremony.

她在仪式上穿着一件美丽的丝绸和服。

A2 noun /əˈpɪə.rəns/

Appearance

外观; 出现; 显示

Meaning

the way that someone or something looks; an act of performing or participating in a public event

Example

Her appearance at the event surprised everyone.

她在活动中的出现让所有人都感到惊讶。

B1 noun /keɪv/

Cave

洞穴; 空洞;

Meaning

a large underground chamber in a hill or cliff; a hollow space in rock

Example

The explorers discovered ancient paintings on the cave walls.

探险者在洞穴的墙壁上发现了古老的画作。

C1 noun /meɪn/

mane

鬃毛

Meaning

the long hair growing on the neck of a horse, lion, or other animal

Example

The lion shook its thick mane proudly.

狮子骄傲地摇动着它浓密的鬃毛。

C2 noun /ˈtʃɜː.nɪŋ stɪk/

Churning stick

搅拌棒

Meaning

a wooden stick used for stirring and churning butter, milk, or other liquids

Example

Grandmother used a churning stick to make fresh butter.

祖母用搅拌棒制作新鲜的黄油。

B2 adjective /rɪˈfreʃ.ɪŋ/

Refreshing

清新

Meaning

making one feel energized and renewed; pleasantly new or different

Example

The cool breeze was refreshing after the hot day.

在炎热的日子之后，凉爽的微风让人感觉清新。

C1 noun proʊˈæktɪv ˈseɪvɪŋ

proactive saving

主动储蓄

Meaning

Actively planning and setting aside money in advance to prepare for future financial needs

Example

Proactive saving ensures financial stability in old age.

主动储蓄确保了老年时期的财务稳定。

B1 adjective /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ/

frustrating

令人沮丧

Meaning

causing annoyance or dissatisfaction

Example

The slow internet connection was really frustrating.

缓慢的互联网连接真的令人沮丧。

A2 noun ˈkæm.pɪŋ

camping

露营

Meaning

Living outdoors temporarily, especially for recreation; staying in a tent or similar shelter.

Example

Many families go camping during holidays.

许多家庭在假期去露营。

B1 noun ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns

consequence

后果

Meaning

A result or effect of an action or condition.

Example

Every action has a consequence.

每个行为都有后果。

C2 adjective /ˌɪrɛvəˈrɛnʃəl/

irreverential

不敬的

Meaning

Showing a lack of respect for things that are generally taken seriously.

Example

His irreverential humor often shocked traditional audiences.

他的不敬幽默常常让传统观众感到震惊。

A2 adjective /noʊn/

known

已知的

Meaning

recognized or familiar; something that is identified or acknowledged

Example

He is a well-known actor in the country.

他是国内著名的演员。

B1 noun /məˈdʒɪʃən/

magician

魔术师

Meaning

A person who performs tricks and illusions for entertainment or one believed to have magical powers.

Example

The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat.

魔术师从他的帽子里拿出了兔子。

C2 adjective /rɪˈtɪkjʊlət/

reticulate

网状

Meaning

Having a net-like pattern or structure.

Example

The leaf had a reticulate pattern of veins.

叶子有着网状的脉络图案。

C1 noun /ˈprɒvɪdəns/

providence

神的眷顾

Meaning

the protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power; foresight or prudence

Example

They believed their survival was due to divine providence.

他们相信他们的生存归功于神的眷顾。

C2 adjective /ˈwɪnsəm/

winsome

迷人

Meaning

pleasant and attractive in a fresh, innocent, or charming way

Example

Her winsome smile instantly put the nervous guests at ease.

她迷人的微笑立即让紧张的客人感到放松。

C1 adjective /ˈrɛtroʊˌɡreɪd/

retrograde

逆行的

Meaning

moving backward or returning to a worse condition

Example

The policy was seen as a retrograde step for human rights.

该政策被视为人权的倒退步骤。

C1 noun ˈremnənts

remnants

残余

Meaning

A small remaining quantity of something; a surviving trace.

Example

The remnants of the wall are still visible.

墙的残余部分仍然可见。

B2 noun /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

catalog

Meaning

a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically

Example

The library provides an online catalog of all available books.

图书馆提供所有可用书籍的在线目录。

B1 noun /ʃrɪmp/

Shrimp

虾

Meaning

a small marine crustacean with a slender body and long legs

Example

We ordered grilled shrimp with garlic butter for dinner.

我们点了蒜蓉黄油烤虾做晚餐。

C2 noun /ˈvɪzɪdʒ/

visage

幸福

Meaning

A person's face or facial expression.

Example

Her stern visage intimidated the children.

她获得奖项时，无法掩饰她的幸福。

C1 noun /ˈɒstrəsɪzəm/

ostracism

排斥

Meaning

The act of excluding someone from a group or society.

Example

The student faced ostracism after breaking the rules.

学生在违反规则后遭受了排斥。

C1 verb /kənˈtraɪv/

contrive

设计

Meaning

to plan or devise cleverly or skillfully

Example

She contrived a clever plan to surprise her friends.

她想出了一个聪明的计划来给她的朋友们带来惊喜。

C1 noun ˌkɒm.pjʊˈteɪ.ʃən

computation

计算

Meaning

The action of mathematical calculation.

Example

Complex computation is required for AI models.

复杂的计算对AI模型来说是必须的。

C1 noun /ˈmaɪlɪdʒ/

mileage

油耗

Meaning

The distance traveled in miles, or the fuel efficiency of a vehicle.

Example

This car gives excellent mileage on highways.

这辆车在高速公路上的油耗表现优秀。

B2 noun /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərɪti/

insecurity

不安全感

Meaning

lack of confidence or assurance; a state of uncertainty or vulnerability

Example

Her insecurity made her doubt her abilities despite her experience.

她的不安全感让她怀疑自己的能力。

C1 adjective /tjuːˈmʌltʃuəs/

tumultuous

动荡

Meaning

Characterized by disorder, noisy excitement, or emotional agitation.

Example

They had a tumultuous relationship full of ups and downs.

他们有一段充满波动的关系，起伏不定。

B1 adjective ɪˈməʊʃənl

emotional

情感的

Meaning

Having feelings that are easily excited and openly displayed.

Example

Visiting the burial site made him emotional.

参观墓地让他变得情感丰富。

B2 verb /ɡruːm/

groom

Meaning

to clean, brush, and care for the appearance of someone or something

Example

She spends hours grooming her dog every week.

B2 adjective /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl/

unpredictable

不可预测的

Meaning

not able to be predicted; changing suddenly and unexpectedly

Example

The weather in this region is highly unpredictable.

这个地区的天气非常不可预测。

B2 adjective /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪ.nər.i/

Imaginary

想象的; 虚构的; 不现实的

Meaning

existing only in imagination; not real; fictional

Example

The child had an imaginary friend who she talked to every day.

那个孩子有一个想象的朋友，每天和他说话。

C1 adjective /ˈpɔɪ.njənt/

poignant

动人, 深刻

Meaning

evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; deeply touching

Example

The movie's ending was so poignant that many in the audience were moved to tears.

这部电影的结尾如此动人，以至于许多观众都感动得流泪。

B2 adjective /teɪm/

Tame

驯服的; 温顺的; 容易控制的

Meaning

domesticated and not wild; gentle and easy to control

Example

The tame lion performed tricks in the circus.

驯服的狮子在马戏团表演杂技。

C1 adjective /ˈblʌdləs/

bloodless

无血

Meaning

without bloodshed; lacking violence or vitality

Example

The revolution was surprisingly bloodless.

这场革命出奇地没有流血。

A2 conjunction /ʌnˈlɛs/

unless

除非

Meaning

except if

Example

We won't go unless it stops raining.

除非雨停了，否则我们不去。

B2 adjective ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv

comprehensive

全面的

Meaning

Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; complete and thorough.

Example

A comprehensive study enhances understanding.

全面的研究促进了理解。

C2 noun /ˈsteɪsɪs/ or /ˈstæsɪs/

stasis

停滯

Meaning

A state of inactivity or equilibrium; a situation where nothing changes.

Example

The negotiations reached a state of stasis with no progress made.

谈判达到了停滞状态，没有取得进展。

C1 verb /sɪˈkriːt/

secrete

分泌

Meaning

to produce and release a substance from a cell, gland, or organ

Example

The pancreas secretes insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.

胰腺分泌胰岛素以调节血糖水平。

A2 noun /ˈiː.ɡəl/

Eagle

鹰

Meaning

large bird of prey with powerful wings and sharp talons

Example

The eagle soared high above the mountains.

鹰飞得很高，飞过了山脉。

C1 noun /nuːs/

Noose

套索

Meaning

a loop with a running knot used for hanging; a trap or snare

Example

The cowboy made a noose to catch the wild horse.

牛仔做了一个套索来抓住野马。

C2 verb /ˌaʊtməˈnuːvər/

outmaneuver

巧妙地战胜

Meaning

to gain an advantage over an opponent by skillful or clever action

Example

The smaller company managed to outmaneuver its larger rival.

小公司成功地战胜了它的大对手。

C2 adjective /ˈbrɔːni/

brawny

强壮的

Meaning

Physically strong and muscular.

Example

The brawny man lifted the heavy box with ease.

那位强壮的男子轻松地举起了沉重的盒子。

A2 adverb /əˈpɑːrt/

Apart

分开地; 彼此相距很远; 成碎片

Meaning

separately; away from each other; in pieces

Example

The two buildings are far apart from each other.

这两座建筑物彼此相距很远。

C1 adjective /əˈbreɪsɪv/

abrasive

Meaning

harsh, rough, or capable of wearing down by rubbing

Example

His abrasive tone made everyone uncomfortable.

B2 noun /ˈɒfərɪŋ/

offering

提供

Meaning

something that is given, especially as a gift or contribution

Example

The company’s latest offering is an eco-friendly car.

公司的最新产品是一款环保汽车。

B2 verb /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/

misuse

滥用

Meaning

To use something incorrectly or for the wrong purpose.

Example

Misusing social media profiles can harm relationships.

滥用社交媒体资料可能会破坏关系。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjʊlət/

inarticulate

含糊不清

Meaning

Unable to express oneself clearly or effectively in speech or writing.

Example

She became inarticulate with emotion during the speech.

她在演讲中因为情绪而变得含糊不清。

C1 verb /ˌaʊtˈduː/

outdo

超越

Meaning

To do better than someone else; to surpass.

Example

She always tries to outdo her classmates in exams.

她总是尽力在考试中超越她的同学。

B2 adjective /ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjʊ.lər/

cardiovascular

与心脏和血管相关的

Meaning

Relating to the heart and blood vessels.

Example

Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health.

定期锻炼有助于改善心血管健康。

B2 adjective /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/

institutional

制度的

Meaning

Relating to an organization or established practice.

Example

The government made several institutional reforms in education.

政府在教育领域进行了一些制度改革。

A1 noun /ˈkɪtʃən/

Kitchen

厨房

Meaning

a room or area where food is prepared and cooked

Example

The kitchen was filled with the smell of fresh bread.

厨房里充满了新鲜面包的香味。

C1 noun /stɛlθ/

stealth

隐秘, 安静地移动

Meaning

The act of moving, doing, or achieving something quietly and secretly.

Example

The cat moved with stealth towards its prey.

猫悄悄地向它的猎物走去。

A2 verb /siːm/

seem

看起来

Meaning

to give the impression of being something or having a particular quality

Example

He seems tired after the long journey.

他看起来在长时间的旅程后很累。

C1 verb /dɪˈpoʊz/

depose

Meaning

to remove someone from office or power, especially suddenly and forcefully

Example

The rebels managed to depose the dictator after years of unrest.

A1 adjective, noun, adverb, verb (past tense of leave) /lɛft/

left

左

Meaning

on or towards the side of the body that is to the west when facing north

Example

He turned left at the intersection.

他在交叉口左转。

C1 adjective /tɛkˈtɑː.nɪk/

tectonic

构造的

Meaning

Relating to the structure of the earth's crust and the large-scale processes that take place within it.

Example

Tectonic movements cause earthquakes and mountain formation.

构造运动引起地震和山脉形成。

C2 adjective /ˈvɪndɪkətɔːri/

vindicatory

辩护的

Meaning

Serving to justify, clear of blame, or defend.

Example

His vindicatory remarks restored his reputation.

他的辩护性评论恢复了他的声誉。

C1 noun /rɪˈmɪʃən/

remission

Meaning

A temporary or permanent decrease or disappearance of disease symptoms; forgiveness of sins or debts.

Example

The patient’s cancer is in remission after the treatment.

B1 noun /blaʊz/

Blouse

女衬衫

Meaning

a woman's loose upper garment resembling a shirt

Example

She wore a beautiful silk blouse to the party.

她穿着一件美丽的丝绸女衬衫参加派对。

C1 noun /səbˈdʒɛkʃən/

subjection

征服

Meaning

the act of bringing someone or something under control or domination

Example

The people suffered under the subjection of a cruel ruler.

人民在一个残暴统治者的征服下受苦。

C1 noun /ˌæf.ɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/

affirmation

肯定

Meaning

The action or process of affirming something or being affirmed; emotional support or encouragement.

Example

Daily affirmation of self-worth boosts confidence.

每日的自我肯定提升了自信。

C2 verb /ˈfɒn.dəl/

fondle

抚摸

Meaning

To stroke or caress lovingly or gently.

Example

She fondled the kitten gently in her lap.

她轻柔地抚摸着她膝盖上的小猫。

B2 noun /ˈruːlɪŋ/

ruling

裁决

Meaning

an official decision made by a judge or authority.

Example

The court’s ruling favored the defendant.

法院的裁决对被告有利。

B2 noun /ˌsɛlf ɪˈstiːm/

self-esteem

自尊

Meaning

confidence in one's own worth or abilities; self-respect

Example

Building self-esteem takes time and consistent effort.

建立自尊需要时间和持续的努力。

A2 verb /pɪk/

pick

选择

Meaning

to choose; to take or select from a group; to pluck or gather

Example

Please pick your favorite color from the palette.

请从调色板中选择您最喜欢的颜色。