C1 adjective /ˈæŋ.ɡjə.lər/

Angular

角度的

Meaning

having sharp corners or edges; relating to angles

Example

The building has an angular design with sharp corners.

这座建筑具有角度设计，角落尖锐。

C2 noun /əˌbɑː.məˈneɪ.ʃən/

abomination

可憎的事物

Meaning

a thing that causes disgust or hatred

Example

Slavery was considered an abomination.

奴隶制被认为是一种可憎的事物。

B2 noun /əˈmɛnətiz/

amenities

便利设施

Meaning

useful or pleasant facilities and services provided for comfort or convenience

Example

The hotel offers modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi and a swimming pool.

这家酒店提供现代化的便利设施，如免费Wi-Fi和游泳池。

B2 adjective /ˈædɪkwət/

adequate

足够

Meaning

sufficient or acceptable in quality or quantity

Example

The food was adequate for the small group.

食物足够适合小组。

C2 verb /əˈkɒst/

accost

突然接近并与某人交谈

Meaning

to approach and speak to someone boldly or aggressively

Example

The reporter was accosted by protesters outside the courthouse.

记者在法院外被抗议者突然围住。

B2 verb /ˈænəlaɪz/

analyze

分析

Meaning

to examine something in detail to understand it better or draw conclusions

Example

Scientists analyze data to discover new patterns.

科学家分析数据以发现新模式。

B2 adjective; verb (past/participle) /əˈʃʊrd/

assured

确信的；有把握的

Meaning

confident and certain; guaranteed or made certain

Example

She felt assured that everything would work out.

她确信一切都会顺利。

C1 noun /ˈækəleɪd/

accolade

荣誉

Meaning

An award, honor, or expression of praise.

Example

She received an accolade for her outstanding performance.

她因出色的表现获得了荣誉。

C1 adjective /ˈɑːr.dənt/

Ardent

热情的; 狂热的; 激情的

Meaning

very enthusiastic; passionate; fervent

Example

She is an ardent supporter of environmental conservation.

她是环保事业的热情支持者。

C1 noun /æmˈniːʒə/

amnesia

健忘症

Meaning

A partial or total loss of memory, usually caused by injury, illness, or psychological trauma.

Example

After the accident, she suffered from amnesia and could not remember her own name.

事故发生后，她患上了健忘症，无法记起自己的名字。

C2 noun /ˈɑːrkeɪˌɪzəm/

archaism

古词

Meaning

a word, expression, or style of language that is no longer in everyday use

Example

The poem is full of archaisms that give it an old-fashioned flavor.

这首诗充满了古词，使其带有一种过时的味道。

A2 noun/verb /əˈmaʊnt/

amount

金额

Meaning

a quantity of something, typically the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent

Example

The total amount of money is not enough.

总金额不够。

B2 verb /ˈɔːθəraɪz/

authorize

授权

Meaning

to give official permission or approval for something

Example

The manager will authorize the payment tomorrow.

经理明天将授权付款。

C2 adjective /ˈæb.ə.rənt/

aberrant

异常

Meaning

deviating from what is normal or expected; abnormal

Example

His aberrant behavior shocked everyone at the meeting.

他的异常行为让会议上的每个人都感到震惊。

A1 conjunction /ænd/

and

和

Meaning

Used to connect words or sentences that are to be taken jointly.

Example

She bought apples and oranges.

她买了苹果和橙子。

A2 noun /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/

Activity

活动; 行动; 任务

Meaning

something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim

Example

Physical activity is important for good health.

体育活动对保持健康非常重要。

C1 noun əˈtrɪʃ.ən

attrition

消耗

Meaning

The process of reducing something's strength or effectiveness through sustained attack or pressure.

Example

The company faced high employee attrition due to job dissatisfaction.

由于工作不满意，公司面临高员工流失率。

C1 noun /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/

aptitude

能力

Meaning

a natural ability or talent to do something well

Example

She has a strong aptitude for learning new languages.

她在学习新语言方面有很强的能力。

A2 noun /əˈtɛnʃən/

attention

注意

Meaning

the act of focusing on something or someone

Example

The teacher asked for the students' attention.

老师要求学生们的注意。

C2 noun /əˈnæθəmə/

anathema

厄奈赛玛 / 被憎恶的事物

Meaning

something or someone intensely disliked or strongly condemned

Example

Violence is anathema to her peaceful nature.

暴力对她平和的性格是厄奈赛玛。

C1 adjective /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

autumnal

秋天的

Meaning

relating to or characteristic of autumn; occurring in autumn

Example

The autumnal colors of red and gold filled the forest.

红色和金色的秋天的颜色填满了森林。

C1 noun, verb /ˈɔːtɒpsi/

autopsy

尸检

Meaning

a post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease

Example

The autopsy revealed that the victim had died from poisoning.

尸检显示受害者死于中毒。

B2 verb əˈteɪnd

attained

获得

Meaning

Succeeded in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for); reached a specified age, size, or amount.

Example

The region attained remarkable progress.

该地区取得了显著的进展。

B1 verb /əˈrɛst/

arrest

逮捕

Meaning

to catch and hold by legal authority; to stop suddenly

Example

The police will arrest the suspect tomorrow.

警察明天会逮捕嫌疑人。

C1 noun /əˈdʒeɪsənsi/

adjacency

邻近性

Meaning

The state of being next to or adjoining something else.

Example

The adjacency of the two buildings made it easy to connect them.

这两座建筑物的邻近性使得它们的连接变得容易。

A2 noun /ˈæmbjʊləns/

ambulance

救护车

Meaning

A specially equipped vehicle used to transport sick or injured people to the hospital.

Example

The ambulance rushed to the accident site within minutes.

救护车在几分钟内赶到事故现场。

C1 verb /ədˈmɪnɪstreɪt/

administrate

管理

Meaning

to manage or supervise the execution of duties, laws, or resources; to formally give or apply something such as a test or medicine

Example

The committee will administrate the new policy across all departments.

委员会将在所有部门管理这项新政策。

C1 noun ˌɔːɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən

augmentation

增加或扩展

Meaning

Increasing quantity, power or performance.

Example

The company invested in the augmentation of its workforce.

公司投资于增强其劳动力。

C2 noun /ˌeɪd də ˈkæmp/

aide-de-camp

军官，担任高级军官的机密助手

Meaning

A military officer acting as a confidential assistant to a senior officer.

Example

The general was accompanied by his aide-de-camp during the ceremony.

在仪式期间，军官与他的随行军官共同出席。

A2 adjective /əˈlaɪv/

Alive

活着的; 不是死的; 充满生命和能量

Meaning

living; not dead; full of life and energy

Example

The old man is still alive and healthy.

那位老人仍然活着且健康。

C2 verb /æbˈdʒʊər/

abjure

放弃

Meaning

to formally renounce or give up a belief, cause, or claim

Example

He abjured his allegiance to the old regime.

他放弃了对旧政权的忠诚。

C2 noun /ˈeɪ.pi.ˌɛr.i/

apiary

蜂箱养殖场

Meaning

A place where beehives are kept, especially for commercial purposes.

Example

The farmer built a new apiary to produce organic honey.

农民建造了一个新的蜂箱养殖场，以生产有机蜂蜜。

A2 verb /əˈlaʊ/

allow

允许

Meaning

to give permission for something to happen or someone to do something

Example

The teacher did not allow phones in class.

老师不允许课堂上使用手机。

B1 adverb /ˈæŋɡrɪli/

angrily

愤怒地

Meaning

in a manner showing anger or strong displeasure

Example

She spoke angrily when she heard the news.

她听到这个消息后愤怒地说话。

C1 noun /əˈpɒlədʒɪst/

apologist

辩护者

Meaning

a person who defends or justifies something, often a controversial belief or institution

Example

He is known as an apologist for authoritarian regimes.

他被认为是独裁政权的辩护者。

C2 noun /ˌæpəˈzɪʃən/

apposition

同位语 (并列语法)

Meaning

a grammatical construction in which two elements are placed side by side, with one explaining the other

Example

In the phrase 'my friend John,' the word 'John' is in apposition to 'my friend.'

在短语'我的朋友约翰'中，'约翰'这个词与'我的朋友'同位。

B1 adverb /ˈɑːf.tə.wərdz/

Afterwards

之后; 然后; 后来

Meaning

at a later time; after an event or time that has already been mentioned

Example

We had dinner and afterwards we watched a movie.

我们吃了晚餐，然后看了一部电影。

C2 noun /ˈiːdʒɪs/

aegis

保护

Meaning

The protection, backing, or support of a particular person or organization.

Example

The project was carried out under the aegis of the United Nations.

该项目在联合国的庇护下进行。

C1 adverb /əˈtroʊʃəsli/

atrociously

极其糟糕地

Meaning

in a very cruel, shocking, or extremely bad manner

Example

The service at the restaurant was atrociously slow.

这家餐馆的服务慢得极其糟糕。

B2 verb /əˈstaʊnd/

astound

使震惊

Meaning

to greatly surprise or amaze someone

Example

The magician's final trick astounded the audience.

魔术师的最后一个把戏使观众震惊。

C2 verb /əbˈhɔːr/

abhor

厌恶

Meaning

to regard with disgust and hatred

Example

She abhors cruelty to animals.

她厌恶对动物的残忍。

B1 verb /əˈtætʃ/

attach

附加

Meaning

to join or fasten something to another thing

Example

Please attach the document to the email before sending.

请在发送之前将文件附加到电子邮件中。

B2 adjective ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd

anticipated

预期的

Meaning

Expected or predicted to happen; foreseen in advance.

Example

The anticipated growth exceeded the city's capacity.

预期的增长超出了城市的容量。

C2 verb /əbˈskɒnd/

abscond

逃跑

Meaning

to leave secretly and quickly, often to avoid arrest or punishment

Example

The thief tried to abscond with the stolen jewelry.

小偷试图带着被盗的珠宝逃跑。

B2 noun /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/

adaptability

适应性

Meaning

The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions or circumstances

Example

Adaptability to changing environments is crucial in business.

适应不断变化的环境在商业中至关重要。

C2 verb /əˈmælɡəmeɪt/

amalgamate

合并

Meaning

to combine or unite to form one organization or structure; to merge

Example

The two companies decided to amalgamate their operations.

这两家公司决定合并他们的运营。

B1 adjective əkˈsep.tɪd

accepted

接受的

Meaning

Generally believed or recognized to be valid or correct.

Example

The accepted terms were discussed in detail.

已接受的条款已详细讨论。

C2 noun ˌæm.ɔː.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

amortization

摊销

Meaning

The process of paying off debt with regular payments over time.

Example

The amortization schedule showed a 10-year repayment plan.

摊销计划显示了一个10年的还款计划。

A2 noun /ˈæŋ.ɡər/

Anger

愤怒

Meaning

a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility

Example

His anger was evident when he slammed the door.

当他摔门时，他的愤怒显而易见。

B2 noun /əˈtɜːrni/

attorney

律师

Meaning

a person who practices law; a lawyer

Example

She hired an attorney to represent her in court.

她聘请了一位律师来代表她出庭。

C1 adjective /ˈærɪd/

arid

干旱的

Meaning

extremely dry; lacking in interest or excitement

Example

The desert is known for its arid climate.

沙漠以其干旱的气候而闻名。

C1 adjective əsˈtjuːt

astute

敏锐的或精明的

Meaning

Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.

Example

His astute observations helped solve the complex problem.

他的敏锐观察帮助解决了复杂的问题。

C1 verb /ˈæn.ə.teɪt/

annotate

添加注释或评论

Meaning

to add notes or comments to a text, diagram, or document for explanation or clarification

Example

The teacher asked the students to annotate the poem with their interpretations.

Lǎoshī yāoqiú xuéshēng zài shī cí zhōng tiānjiā tāmen de jiěshì.

C2 verb /ˈɔːltərˌkeɪt/

altercate

争论

Meaning

to argue or dispute angrily or noisily

Example

The neighbors began to altercate over the boundary wall.

邻居们开始争论边界墙。

B2 verb /əˈkɒmədeɪt/

accommodate

容纳

Meaning

To provide lodging, space, or meet the needs of someone.

Example

The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.

酒店可以容纳最多200位客人。

C2 noun /ˌæd.ʌmˈbreɪ.ʃən/

adumbration

模糊的预兆

Meaning

a vague foreshadowing or symbolic representation of something

Example

The play offers an adumbration of the political unrest to come.

这部剧提供了即将到来的政治动荡的模糊预兆。

C2 noun /əbˈdʌktər/

abductor

绑架者

Meaning

a person who kidnaps or forcibly takes someone away

Example

The police arrested the abductor after a nationwide search.

警方在长时间搜查后逮捕了绑架者。

C2 noun əˈdʒuː.dɪ.kə.tɪv ˈbɒd.i

adjudicative body

裁决机构

Meaning

An official organization that has the authority to judge disputes and make decisions.

Example

The adjudicative body deliberated on the case.

裁定机构对案件进行了审议。

C2 verb /ˈæntɪdeɪt/

antedate

提前

Meaning

to be earlier in time; to assign a date earlier than the actual one

Example

The manuscript antedates the modern printing press.

手稿比现代印刷机更早。

A2 adjective, adverb, interjection /ɔːlˈraɪt/

alright

没问题

Meaning

satisfactory or acceptable; safe or unharmed; used to express agreement or acknowledgment

Example

Everything is going to be alright.

一切都会没问题的。

C2 noun /ˈɔːtɑːrki/

autarchy

自给自足

Meaning

A system of self-sufficiency where a state or community is economically independent.

Example

The nation attempted autarchy to reduce reliance on imports.

这个国家试图实现自给自足，以减少对进口的依赖。

B2 noun /əkˈsɛsəri/

accessory

配件；协助犯罪的人

Meaning

a thing which can be added to something else to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive; a person who assists in committing a crime

Example

She bought some stylish accessories for her new phone.

她为她的新手机买了一些时尚配件。

B2 adjective /ˈæm.pəl/

Ample

充足的；足够的；丰富的

Meaning

large in size, extent, or capacity; plentiful; more than enough

Example

We have ample time to finish the project before the deadline.

我们有足够的时间在最后期限前完成项目。

C1 adjective /ˈeɪmləs/

Aimless

漫无目的; 无目标

Meaning

without purpose or direction; lacking a goal

Example

He wandered around the city in an aimless manner.

他在城市中漫无目的地游荡。

C1 noun /ˌæn.ɪˈmɒs.ə.ti/

Animosity

敌意; 仇恨

Meaning

strong hostility or dislike; active hatred or ill will

Example

There was clear animosity between the two rival teams.

两支竞争队伍之间有明显的敌意。

C2 noun /əˌkædəˈmɪʃən/

academician

学者

Meaning

a member of an academy; a scholar or expert in a field of study

Example

The academicians gathered to discuss the future of education.

学者们聚在一起讨论教育的未来。

C2 adverb /əˈmʌk/

amok

失控

Meaning

Behaving uncontrollably and disruptively.

Example

The angry mob ran amok after the verdict was announced.

愤怒的人群在裁决宣布后失控地奔跑。

C1 verb /əˈbriːvieɪt/

abbreviate

缩写

Meaning

To shorten a word, phrase, or text by leaving out letters or parts.

Example

We often abbreviate 'Doctor' to 'Dr'.

我们常常把 'Doctor' 缩写成 'Dr.'。

C2 noun əˈkjuː.ə.ti

acuity

敏锐度

Meaning

Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing.

Example

His intellectual acuity made him a brilliant scientist.

他的智力敏锐度使他成为一位杰出的科学家。

C1 verb /əˈlɒt/

allot

幸福

Meaning

to give or assign something, often a share or portion, to someone

Example

Each student was allotted ten minutes to present.

她在获得奖项时无法掩饰自己的幸福。

A2 adjective /əˈsliːp/

asleep

熟睡

Meaning

in a state of sleep

Example

The baby is fast asleep.

宝宝正在熟睡。

C1 adjective /æmˈfɪb.i.əs/

Amphibious

两栖动物

Meaning

able to live both on land and in water; suitable for both land and water operations

Example

The amphibious vehicle can travel on both land and water.

两栖车能够在陆地和水中行驶。

C2 adjective /əˈvʌŋkjələr/

avuncular

像叔叔一样友善

Meaning

kind and friendly, like an uncle

Example

He had an avuncular manner that made everyone feel comfortable.

他有一种让每个人都感到舒适的阿冯库拉尔风度。

C1 verb /ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/

apprehend

逮捕

Meaning

to arrest or seize someone; to understand or perceive something

Example

The police managed to apprehend the thief after a long chase.

警察在一场长时间的追逐后成功逮捕了小偷。

C1 noun /əˈvɜːrʒən/

aversion

厌恶

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike or unwillingness towards something

Example

She has a strong aversion to smoking.

她对吸烟有强烈的反感。

C2 verb /əˈsɪdɪfaɪ/

acidify

酸化

Meaning

to make something acidic or more acidic

Example

Farmers worry that pollution will acidify the soil.

农民担心污染会使土壤酸化。

B2 noun /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

availability

可用性

Meaning

the state of being able to be used or obtained

Example

The availability of clean water is crucial for health.

清洁水的可用性对健康至关重要。

C2 noun /ˌɔːskʌlˈteɪʃən/

auscultation

听诊

Meaning

The act of listening to internal sounds of the body, typically using a stethoscope.

Example

The doctor performed auscultation to check the patient’s lungs.

医生进行了听诊，以检查病人的肺部。

B1 verb /əˈmeɪz/

amaze

使惊叹

Meaning

to fill someone with great surprise or wonder

Example

The magician’s final trick amazed the audience.

魔术师的最后一个把戏使观众惊叹。

B1 adjective /əˈlaɪk/

Alike

相似; 以相同的方式

Meaning

similar in appearance or nature; in the same way

Example

The two sisters look very much alike.

这两个姐妹看起来非常相似。

A1 adverb /əˈɡoʊ/

ago

以前

Meaning

Used to indicate how long before the present something happened.

Example

I met her two years ago.

我在两年前见过她。

B2 conjunction /ˌɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/

albeit

尽管

Meaning

Although; even though.

Example

He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly.

他最终同意了，尽管不情愿。

C2 adjective /əˈkɜːrsɪd/

accursed

诅咒的

Meaning

Doomed, detestable, or under a curse.

Example

The villagers avoided the accursed house on the hill.

村民们避开了山上的诅咒房子。

C2 adjective /ˈæk.rɪd/

Acrid

刺鼻和不愉快

Meaning

having a strong, unpleasant, and sharp smell or taste

Example

The acrid smoke from the fire made everyone cough.

火灾的刺鼻烟雾让每个人都咳嗽。

B2 noun /ˈæl.oʊ ˈvɪər.ə/

Aloe Vera

芦荟

Meaning

a succulent plant with thick fleshy leaves and medicinal properties; produces tubular flowers

Example

The aloe vera plant blooms with orange or yellow tubular flowers.

芦荟植物开着橙色或黄色的管状花。

C2 noun /ˈeɪʒən swɒmp iːl/

Asian swamp eel

亚洲沼泽鳗

Meaning

a snake-like freshwater fish that can survive in muddy waters and is considered a delicacy in South Asian cuisine

Example

Asian swamp eel can breathe air and survive in shallow muddy waters.

亚洲沼泽鳗能呼吸空气并在浑浊的浅水中生存。

C1 noun /ˈæpərtʃər/

aperture

孔洞 / 缝隙

Meaning

an opening, hole, or gap, especially one that lets in light

Example

Light entered through the small aperture in the wall.

光线通过墙上的小孔径进入。

A2 noun /ˈæθliːt/

athlete

运动员

Meaning

a person who is trained or skilled in physical exercises, sports, or games requiring strength, agility, or stamina

Example

The athlete trained hard for the upcoming Olympic Games.

运动员为即将到来的奥林匹克运动会进行了艰苦训练。

B1 adverb /ˌɔːl.təˈɡeð.ər/

Altogether

总共; 完全; 完整地

Meaning

completely; in total; considering everything

Example

The project cost altogether five thousand dollars.

该项目的费用总共五千美元。

C2 noun /ˈæntɪˌtʃeɪmbər/

antechamber

前厅

Meaning

a small room serving as an entry to a larger one

Example

The guests waited in the antechamber before being admitted to the hall.

客人们在进入大厅之前，先在前厅等待。

C1 noun /ɑːˌtɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

articulation

表达

Meaning

The action of putting into words an idea or feeling of a specified type.

Example

His articulation during the debate impressed everyone.

他在辩论中的发音给大家留下了深刻印象。

C2 adjective /əˈluːsɪv/

allusive

含蓄的

Meaning

Making indirect references or hints; suggestive without being explicit.

Example

The novel is full of allusive passages that point to classical literature.

这本小说充满了含蓄的段落，指向经典文学。

A2 verb /əkˈsɛpt/

accept

接受

Meaning

to receive willingly; to believe or come to recognize

Example

She decided to accept the job offer.

她决定接受这份工作邀请。

C2 noun /ɑːmz/

alms

施舍

Meaning

Money, food, or goods given to the poor as charity.

Example

The monk distributed alms to the needy villagers.

僧侣把施舍分发给贫穷的村民。

C2 adjective /əˈbɔːrtɪv/

abortive

失败的

Meaning

Failing to produce the intended result; unsuccessful.

Example

Their abortive attempt to climb the mountain ended in retreat.

他们登山的失败尝试以撤退告终。

C2 adjective /əˈluːviəl/

alluvial

冲积的

Meaning

Relating to or derived from alluvium (loose soil or sediment deposited by rivers).

Example

The farmers cultivate crops on the fertile alluvial plains.

农民在肥沃的冲积平原上种植作物。

B2 adjective /ˈædvɜːrs/

Adverse

不利的; 负面的; 有害的

Meaning

harmful; unfavorable; opposing; negative

Example

The adverse weather conditions forced them to cancel the event.

恶劣的天气条件迫使他们取消了活动。

C1 adjective /ˈɔː.də.bəl/

Audible

可听见的

Meaning

able to be heard; loud enough to hear

Example

The speaker's voice was barely audible from the back of the large hall.

演讲者的声音从大礼堂的后面几乎听不见。

C1 noun esˈθet.ɪks

aesthetics

美学

Meaning

A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art and design.

Example

Interior design focuses on aesthetics and functionality.

室内设计专注于美学和功能性。

B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

惊人

Meaning

Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.

Example

The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.

这个惊人的发现改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。

C2 adjective /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/

adventitious

偶然的

Meaning

Happening by chance or accident, not planned.

Example

His success was partly due to adventitious circumstances.

他的成功部分归因于偶然的情况。

C1 noun /ˈɔːtəkræt/

autocrat

独裁者

Meaning

A ruler with absolute power.

Example

The autocrat controlled the country with an iron fist.

这个独裁者以铁拳统治着国家。

B1 verb /əˈkjuːz/

accuse

指控

Meaning

to charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing

Example

She accused him of stealing her wallet.

她指控他偷了她的钱包。

C2 noun /əˈɡrɒnəmɪst/

agronomist

农业学家

Meaning

A scientist who studies soil management and crop production.

Example

The agronomist suggested new methods to improve rice yields.

农业学家建议了一些新的方法，以提高水稻产量。

名称 / 称号

Meaning

a name or title

Example

The city has earned the appellation 'The Big Apple'.

这座城市获得了‘大苹果’的称号。