an innovation that significantly alters or revolutionizes an existing market or industry
一种显著改变或彻底革新现有市场或行业的创新 (yī zhǒng xiǎnzhù gǎibiàn huò chèdǐ géxīn xiàn yǒu shìchǎng huò hángyè de chuàngxīn)
"The smartphone was a disruptive innovation that changed the way we communicate."
"智能手机是一个颠覆性创新，它改变了我们交流的方式。" (zhìnéng shǒujī shì yīgè **diānfùxìng chuàngxīn**, tā gǎibiànle wǒmen jiāoliú de fāngshì.)
to greet someone very kindly and enthusiastically
to be attracted to someone
A very complex or unsolvable problem.
having traditional beliefs or methods
to punish someone severely
to go out and enjoy with friends
