an innovation that significantly alters or revolutionizes an existing market or industry
一种显著改变或彻底革新现有市场或行业的创新 (yī zhǒng xiǎnzhù gǎibiàn huò chèdǐ géxīn xiàn yǒu shìchǎng huò hángyè de chuàngxīn)
"The smartphone was a disruptive innovation that changed the way we communicate."
"智能手机是一个颠覆性创新,它改变了我们交流的方式。" (zhìnéng shǒujī shì yīgè **diānfùxìng chuàngxīn**, tā gǎibiànle wǒmen jiāoliú de fāngshì.)
to do one's fair share of work in a group
doing something unfamiliar or challenging
to connect or become involved in something, usually a system...
to have courage or bravery to do something difficult
to start a computer or system
a mysterious or unexplained force in a system or person