B1 noun /prɪnt/

Print

Meaning

words, letters, or pictures produced on paper using a machine; a mark made by pressing something onto a surface

Example

The book is available in both digital and print versions.

B1 verb /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

engage

Meaning

To participate or become involved in; to attract or hold attention.

Example

The teacher tried to engage the students in the discussion.

B1 noun /ˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/

representative

Meaning

A person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others.

Example

The representative addressed critical issues.

B1 noun /ˈfaɪər.mən/

Fireman

Meaning

a person whose job is to extinguish fires and rescue people

Example

The brave fireman rescued the family from the burning building.

B1 adverb /ˈfɜːrstli/

firstly

Meaning

used to introduce the first point or reason in a discussion or argument

Example

Firstly, we need to address the budget issue before proceeding.

B1 verb /rʌb/

rub

Meaning

to press and move something firmly against a surface; to apply pressure with movement

Example

She rubbed her hands together to keep them warm.

B1 noun rɪˈsɜː.tʃəz

researchers

Meaning

People who study and investigate to discover new information or facts.

Example

Researchers are working on innovative solutions.

B1 adjective /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/

Elegant

Meaning

graceful and stylish; refined; sophisticated

Example

She wore an elegant dress to the party.

B1 verb /kənˈfɜːrm/

confirm

Meaning

to establish the truth, accuracy, or validity of something

Example

The hotel will confirm your reservation by email.

B1 noun /ɡæp/

gap

Meaning

An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.

Example

There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

B1 noun /ˈʃoʊldər/

Shoulder

Meaning

the part of the body between the neck and the arm

Example

He carried the bag over his shoulder.

B1 noun /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

investigation

Meaning

the process of inquiring into or examining something carefully to find the truth

Example

The investigation revealed new evidence about the fraud.

B1 adjective /təˈrɪfɪk/

terrific

Meaning

extremely good or excellent; very great or intense

Example

The concert last night was absolutely terrific.

B1 adjective /ˈblʌdi/

bloody

Meaning

covered in, involving, or containing blood; also used informally for emphasis in British English.

Example

The soldier returned from battle with a bloody arm.

B1 noun /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

publication

Meaning

the act of making something publicly known or available

Example

The publication of the report sparked a debate.

B1 noun /ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/

corridor

Meaning

a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms

Example

The students waited quietly in the corridor.

B1 noun ˈɔːdioʊ ˈlɛsənz

audio lessons

Meaning

Educational content delivered through sound recordings, typically used for language learning and skill development.

Example

Audio lessons are useful for listening skills.

B1 adverb /ˈmiːn.waɪl/

Meanwhile

Meaning

at the same time; during the same period

Example

She was cooking dinner, meanwhile he was setting the table.

B1 noun /əˈsaɪnmənt/

assignment

Meaning

a task or piece of work given to someone as part of their duties

Example

The students completed their homework assignment on time.

B1 noun /ˈmɪd.naɪt/

Midnight

Meaning

Twelve o'clock at night; the middle of the night

Example

The clock struck midnight and the new day began.

B1 noun /kənˈviː.ni.əns/

Convenience

Meaning

the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty; a thing that contributes to an easy way of life

Example

The convenience of online shopping has changed how people buy products.

B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert

Example

I awake every morning at six o'clock.

B1 adverb /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Constantly

Meaning

continuously over a period of time; always; without stopping

Example

The baby was constantly crying throughout the night.

B1 noun /ədˈvaɪzər/

adviser

Meaning

a person who gives advice, especially in a professional or official role

Example

He works as a financial adviser at a bank.

B1 verb /ɪkˈspænd/

expand

Meaning

To increase in size, number, or importance.

Example

The company plans to expand its operations into new markets.

B1 adjective ˈkɒmplɛks

complex

Meaning

Having many interrelated parts or factors; complicated.

Example

The relationship between poverty and education is complex.

B1 noun /sɒk/

sock

Meaning

a piece of clothing worn on the foot and lower part of the leg.

Example

He put on a pair of clean socks before leaving the house.

B1 noun /saɪt/

site

Meaning

a location or place, often used for a specific purpose, such as a construction site or a website

Example

The construction site is ready for the next phase of the project.

B1 noun, verb /stɒk/

stock

Meaning

a supply of goods kept for sale or use; to keep or fill with goods

Example

The shop stocks a wide variety of products.

B1 adjective /ˌɛdjuˈkeɪʃənl/

educational

Meaning

Relating to the provision of education or having an educative effect.

Example

The journey was an educational experience.

B1 noun /ˈkɒliːɡ/

colleague

Meaning

a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business

Example

She invited her colleagues to the office party.

B1 noun /ˈspiːʃiːz/

Species

Meaning

a group of living organisms that can reproduce with each other; a type or kind

Example

The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of animal species.

B1 noun ˈem.fə.sɪs

emphasis

Meaning

Special importance, value, or prominence given to something; stress laid on a particular point or aspect.

Example

The speaker placed emphasis on sustainable development.

B1 noun rɪˈdʌk.ʃən

reduction

Meaning

The action or fact of making a specified thing smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.

Example

Greenhouse gas reduction is a primary global goal.

B1 noun /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/

Comparison

Meaning

the act of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things

Example

The teacher made a comparison between the two poems to show their different styles.

B1 adjective /ˈpeɪn.fəl/

painful

Meaning

causing physical or emotional pain

Example

The injury was very painful, and he needed immediate care.

B1 noun /rɪˈfjuːz/

Refuse

Meaning

waste material; garbage; to decline or reject something

Example

Please put the refuse in the designated bins.

B1 noun /pɜːrl/

Pearl

Meaning

a hard, lustrous object produced within the soft tissue of a shelled mollusk; used in jewelry

Example

She wore a beautiful pearl necklace to the wedding.

B1 noun /ˈviː.ɪ.kəlz/

Vehicles

Meaning

machines used for transporting people or goods from one place to another

Example

There are many different types of vehicles on the road today.

B1 noun prəˈtek.ʃən

protection

Meaning

The action of protecting someone or something, or the state of being protected.

Example

The movement focused on the protection of rights.

B1 noun /ˈsteɪtəs/

status

Meaning

the social or professional position or condition of someone or something

Example

His social status improved after the promotion.

B1 noun /kənˈfjuː.ʒən/

Confusion

Meaning

lack of understanding; uncertainty; the state of being bewildered or unclear in one's mind

Example

There was confusion about the meeting time, so half the team arrived late.

B1 adverb /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

significantly

Meaning

in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect

Example

The economy has significantly improved over the last decade.

B1 adverb /ˈlɪtərəli/

literally

Meaning

in a literal manner or sense; exactly

Example

He was literally running for three hours without stopping.

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɛkst/

context

Meaning

the circumstances or background relevant to an event, statement, or idea

Example

To understand the quote, you need to know the context in which it was said.

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

B1 adjective /rɔː/

Raw

Meaning

uncooked; not processed; in natural state; inexperienced

Example

The chef prefers to use raw vegetables in his salads.

B1 verb /əˈdɒpt/

adopt

Meaning

To take something as your own, such as a child, idea, or method.

Example

They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.

B1 noun /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/

interaction

Meaning

The process of people or things acting upon or influencing each other.

Example

The teacher encouraged more interaction between students.

B1 noun /trʌŋk/

Trunk

Meaning

a large box or chest, typically used for storage or travel

Example

She packed her clothes in the trunk.

B1 adjective /ɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

internal

Meaning

situated inside; relating to the inside or inner part of something

Example

The company is conducting an internal audit this month.

B1 adjective /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/

Disappointed

Meaning

sad because something has not happened or is not as good as expected

Example

She was disappointed with her exam results.

B1 adjective /ˈæŋk.ʃəs/

Anxious

Meaning

feeling worried or nervous; eager with concern

Example

She felt anxious about her upcoming job interview.

B1 noun /dɪˈbeɪts/

debates

Meaning

Formal discussions where different viewpoints are presented and argued.

Example

Debates on governance lasted throughout the session.

B1 adverb /ˈkɒmənli/

commonly

Meaning

usually or by most people

Example

This phrase is commonly used in everyday speech.

B1 adjective /ˈθæŋk.fəl/

Thankful

Meaning

pleased and relieved; expressing gratitude; appreciative

Example

I am thankful for all your help and support.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl/

Uncountable

Meaning

too many to be counted; innumerable; infinite in quantity

Example

There are uncountable stars in the night sky.

B1 adjective ˈsen.sɪ.tɪv

sensitive

Meaning

Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.

Example

Sensitive systems require precise handling.

B1 adjective /ˈmen.təl/

Mental

Meaning

relating to the mind; intellectual; psychological

Example

She has strong mental health and resilience.

B1 noun /ʃɒk/

shock

Meaning

a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience

Example

The news of his sudden departure was a shock to everyone.

B1 adjective /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/

Relative

Meaning

considered in comparison to something else; not absolute; comparative

Example

The cost of living is relative to your income level.

B1 noun /kɪˈlɒmɪtər/ or /ˈkɪləˌmiːtər/

kilometer

Meaning

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters

Example

The village is about five kilometers away from the town.

B1 verb /ɪnˈstɔːl/

install

Meaning

To place or fix equipment or software so it is ready for use.

Example

He installed the new software on his computer.

B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Relation

Meaning

the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member

Example

They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.

B1 noun /ˈprɪnsɪpl/

principle

Meaning

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.

Example

Honesty is a key principle of leadership.

B1 noun /ˈmʌs.əl/

Muscle

Meaning

a body tissue consisting of fibers that can contract to produce movement

Example

Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscle.

B1 noun ˈstrʌk.tʃər

structure

Meaning

The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.

Example

The structure is designed for safety and functionality.

B1 verb /bliːd/

bleed

Meaning

to lose blood from the body, especially due to injury

Example

She began to bleed from the cut on her arm.

B1 noun /ˈɪnstəns/

instance

Meaning

An example or single occurrence of something.

Example

This is just one instance of his generosity.

B1 verb /ɪmˈprɛs/

impress

Meaning

to cause someone to feel admiration or respect

Example

Her speech managed to impress the audience.

B1 noun /ˈæŋkəl/

ankle

Meaning

the joint connecting the foot with the leg

Example

He twisted his ankle while playing football.

B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

Meaning

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.

Example

Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.

B1 verb /ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪŋ/

experiencing

Meaning

Encountering or undergoing an event or occurrence.

Example

The travelers are experiencing the thrill of adventure.

B1 adjective /ˈliː.dɪŋ/

Leading

Meaning

foremost; principal; most important; guiding

Example

She is a leading expert in environmental science.

B1 verb /rɪˈvjuː/

review

Meaning

to examine or assess something again; to write a critical evaluation

Example

I need to review my notes before the exam.

B1 noun /peɪs/

pace

Meaning

the speed at which something happens or is done

Example

She walked at a slow pace.

B1 adverb /əˈrɪdʒɪnəli/

originally

Meaning

in the beginning, at first

Example

Originally, she wanted to be a doctor.

B1 noun /ʌnˈhæp.i.nəs/

unhappiness

Meaning

the state of being unhappy; sadness or dissatisfaction

Example

Her constant unhappiness affected everyone around her.

B1 adjective /ˈsɛpəreɪtɪd/

separated

Meaning

divided or disconnected from something else; not together

Example

They have been living in separated houses since the divorce.

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

B1 verb /braʊz/

browse

Meaning

To look at or skim through casually, especially online or in a store

Example

She likes to browse books in the library.

B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/

plumber

Meaning

a person who installs or repairs water pipes

Example

The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.

B1 noun /pɒnd/

Pond

Meaning

a small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means

Example

The children fed the ducks at the pond in the park.

B1 noun /biːst/

Beast

Meaning

a large or dangerous animal; a cruel or unpleasant person

Example

The lion is a fierce beast of the jungle.

B1 adjective /ˈsensəbəl/

Sensible

Meaning

having or showing good sense; practical and reasonable

Example

It would be sensible to take an umbrella because it might rain.

B1 noun /taɪl/

tile

Meaning

a flat piece of baked clay or other material used for covering roofs, floors, or walls

Example

The kitchen floor is covered with ceramic tiles.

B1 noun /ˈeər fɔːrs/

Air force

Meaning

the military organization of a country that uses aircraft for fighting

Example

The air force conducted a training exercise over the mountains.

B1 adjective /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/

Casual

Meaning

relaxed and unconcerned; happening by chance; informal

Example

He wore casual clothes to the party.

B1 adjective /ˈvaɪə.lənt/

Violent

Meaning

using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; very forceful or powerful

Example

The violent storm caused significant damage to the coastal areas.

B1 verb /tɛnd/

tend

Meaning

To regularly behave in a particular way or to take care of something.

Example

She tends to wake up early in the morning.

B1 noun /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

announcement

Meaning

a public or formal statement giving information

Example

The principal made an important announcement about the new schedule.

B1 adjective /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

impatient

Meaning

Not able to wait calmly; restless and eager for something to happen.

Example

She grew impatient while waiting in the long queue.

B1 noun ɪnˈvestmənt

investment

Meaning

The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.

Example

Investment in waste management infrastructure is essential.

B1 noun /per/

Pear

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

B1 noun /əˈkaʊnt/

Account

Meaning

a record of money received and paid out; a report or description of an event

Example

She opened a savings account at the bank.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/

challenging

Meaning

difficult in a way that tests one's abilities

Example

The mountain climb was challenging but rewarding.

B1 verb /dɪˈklaɪn/

decline

Meaning

To become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease gradually.

Example

The unemployment rate continues to decline.

B1 noun ˈtɑː.ɡɪt

target

Meaning

An object, person, or place selected as the aim of an attack or focus of attention.

Example

Achieving energy targets is critical for global progress.

B1 adjective /ˈtæl.ən.tɪd/

Talented

Meaning

having a natural ability or skill in a particular area

Example

She is a talented musician who plays multiple instruments.

B1 verb /əbˈzɜːrv/

observe

Meaning

to watch carefully; to notice or perceive something

Example

Scientists observe the behavior of animals in the wild.

B1 noun /dɪˈvɪʒən/

division

Meaning

the action of separating something into parts; or a large administrative unit

Example

The company has a separate division for research and development.

B1 noun /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/

Volunteer

Meaning

a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task

Example

Many volunteers helped distribute food to the homeless.

B1 noun /ˈhev.ən/

Heaven

Meaning

a place regarded in various religions as the abode of God and the angels; a place of eternal happiness

Example

Many people believe that good souls go to heaven after they pass away from this world.

B1 verb /krɔːl/

crawl

Meaning

to move slowly on hands and knees; to move very slowly

Example

The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy.

B1 noun /ˈsɛkʃən/

section

Meaning

a distinct part or subdivision of something larger

Example

This section of the report needs further review.

B1 verb /əˈrɛst/

arrest

Meaning

to catch and hold by legal authority; to stop suddenly

Example

The police will arrest the suspect tomorrow.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

championship

Meaning

a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.

Example

The championship will be held next month.

B1 adjective /ˈsɪniər/

senior

Meaning

having a higher rank or status; older or more experienced

Example

He is the senior manager in the department.

B1 noun /twɪn/

twin

Meaning

either of two children born at the same time to the same mother

Example

They have twin girls.

B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

Meaning

large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides

Example

The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.

B1 adjective, preposition, noun /mɪd/

mid

Meaning

being in the middle of something; the central part or point

Example

She joined the project in mid June.

B1 adverb /ˈsædli/

sadly

Meaning

in a sorrowful or unhappy manner

Example

She sadly waved goodbye as the train departed.

B1 verb /spred/

spread

Meaning

to extend over a larger area; to distribute; to apply

Example

The news spread quickly through the town.

B1 verb /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/

interrupt

Meaning

to stop someone from speaking or doing something by suddenly saying or doing something

Example

She tried not to interrupt while he was speaking.

B1 noun /ˈlænd.skeɪp/

Landscape

Meaning

all the visible features of an area of countryside or land; the art of designing outdoor areas

Example

The mountain landscape was breathtaking with its snow-capped peaks and green valleys.

B1 verb /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/

highlight

Meaning

to emphasize or make something stand out

Example

The teacher highlighted the most important points in the text.

B1 noun /ˈspæroʊ/

Sparrow

Meaning

small brown and grey bird commonly found in cities and towns

Example

The sparrow chirped cheerfully from the tree branch.

B1 noun /ˈvæk.juːm/

vacuum

Meaning

A space entirely devoid of matter; an absence of atmosphere or content.

Example

The scientist created a vacuum chamber for the experiment.

B1 noun /dɜːrt/

Dirt

Meaning

a substance that makes something unclean; earth or soil; unclean matter

Example

After playing in the garden, the children were covered in dirt from head to toe.

B1 verb ˈɪndɪkeɪts

indicates

Meaning

Point out; show; be a sign or symptom of; suggest as a desirable or necessary course of action.

Example

The rising trend indicates an urgent need for action.

B1 adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

delighted

Meaning

feeling or showing great pleasure and happiness

Example

She was delighted with the surprise gift.