A1 adjective /nɛkst/

number

Meaning

a mathematical value used to count, measure, or label

Example

She gave me her phone number.

B1 noun /ˈneɪvi/

Navy

Meaning

the branch of armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

Example

He joined the navy after graduating from college.

C2 noun /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪtʃər/

nomenclature

Meaning

A system of names or terms used in a particular science, art, or field.

Example

The chemical nomenclature can be difficult for beginners to understand.

B1 noun /ˈnɑn.sens/

Nonsense

Meaning

words or language that have no meaning; foolish or unacceptable behavior

Example

Stop talking nonsense and be serious!

C2 noun /nɑːrˈsɪsəs/

narcissus

Meaning

A type of flowering plant with yellow or white blooms, often associated with self-love from Greek mythology.

Example

A narcissus bloomed in the garden during spring.

B1 noun /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

nationality

Meaning

The status of belonging to a particular nation, either by birth or naturalization.

Example

Her nationality is Canadian, though she was born in France.

C1 noun njuːˈtræl.ə.ti

neutrality

Meaning

The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartiality.

Example

Neutrality fosters trust in decision-making.

B2 adverb /ˈneɪmli/

Namely

Meaning

that is to say; specifically; to be precise

Example

Three cities, namely Paris, London, and Rome, were visited.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/

noticeable

Meaning

Easily seen, observed, or recognized.

Example

There was a noticeable improvement in her performance.

A2 adjective /ˈnɪəˌbaɪ/

nearby

Meaning

close to a particular place or person

Example

The nearest gas station is nearby.

C2 adjective /ˈnɒmɪk/

nomic

Meaning

Relating to laws, rules, or systems.

Example

The philosopher discussed the nomic necessity of natural laws.

C1 noun /ˈnep.ə.tɪz.əm/

Nepotism

Meaning

the practice of favoring relatives or friends in business or politics

Example

The company was accused of nepotism in its hiring practices.

C1 adjective /ˌnjʊə.rəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

neurological

Meaning

Relating to the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.

Example

Meditation has positive neurological effects on mental health.

A2 verb /noʊt/

note

Meaning

to write down or observe something; to pay attention to

Example

Please note the important points during the lecture.

C1 noun /ˌnjʊə.roʊ.plæˈstɪs.ɪ.ti/

neuroplasticity

Meaning

The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.

Example

Neuroplasticity allows the brain to rewire itself after an injury.

C1 noun ˈnærətɪv staɪl

narrative style

Meaning

The way in which a story is told, including the point of view and the voice of the narrator.

Example

Dickens' narrative style is engaging and emotional.

A2 noun /ˈneɪ.bər/

Neighbour

Meaning

a person who lives near or next to another person

Example

My neighbour is very friendly and helpful.

C1 adjective /ˌniːoʊˈlɪθɪk/

neolithic

Meaning

Relating to the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and tools prevailed.

Example

Neolithic communities began practicing agriculture and domesticating animals.

C2 noun /nuːt/

Newt

Meaning

a small amphibian with a long tail that lives both in water and on land

Example

The newt swam gracefully in the pond.

B2 noun /ˈnoʊ.ʃən/

Notion

Meaning

a conception or belief about something; an idea or opinion

Example

She had a strange notion that someone was following her.

C1 adjective /ˈniːd.ləs/

Needless

Meaning

unnecessary; not required; without purpose

Example

The argument was needless and could have been avoided.

C1 adjective /ˌnɒn ɪɡˈzɪstənt/

non-existent

Meaning

not real or not present; lacking existence

Example

The supposed evidence turned out to be non-existent.

C2 noun /njuːˈmɪzmətɪst/

numismatist

Meaning

A person who studies or collects coins, paper currency, and medals.

Example

The numismatist displayed his rare coin collection at the exhibition.

A1 verb /neɪm/

name

Meaning

to give a title or designation to someone or something

Example

They decided to name their baby Sarah.

C1 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɑːnst/

nuanced

Meaning

Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression; having fine gradations of meaning, tone, or feeling.

Example

His analysis of the novel was highly nuanced.

C1 noun /ˈnɑːrsɪsɪst/

narcissist

Meaning

A person who has an excessive interest in or admiration of themselves.

Example

Everyone avoided him because he was a narcissist.

C2 verb /ˌnɒnˈplʌs/

nonplus

Meaning

To surprise and confuse someone so much that they are unsure how to react.

Example

The unexpected question seemed to nonplus the speaker.

A2 noun /ˈnefjuː/

nephew

Meaning

the son of one’s brother or sister

Example

My nephew is studying at the university.

C1 adjective /nɪˈɡlɛktfʊl/

neglectful

Meaning

Failing to give proper care or attention.

Example

The neglectful parent left the child alone for hours.

B2 verb /ˈnæreɪt/

narrate

Meaning

To tell a story or describe events, often in detail.

Example

She will narrate the events of her journey to the audience.

C2 verb /ˌnɒnˈplʌst/

nonplused

Meaning

Past tense of nonplus; surprised and confused.

Example

She was completely nonplused by his sudden decision.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

neighboring

Meaning

situated near or next to another place; adjacent or nearby.

Example

They visited a neighboring village for the festival.

B2 adjective /njuːˈtrɪʃ.əs/

Nutritious

Meaning

containing substances that help the body grow and stay healthy; nourishing

Example

Eating nutritious food helps maintain good health.

C1 noun /nɪl/

Nil

Meaning

nothing; zero; no amount

Example

His chances of winning were nil after the scandal.

B2 noun ˌnæv.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən

navigation

Meaning

The process or activity of accurately ascertaining one's position and planning and following a route.

Example

GPS technology has improved the navigation of self-driving cars.

C2 noun /njʊˈrældʒə/

neuralgia

Meaning

intense, often intermittent pain along a nerve pathway

Example

The patient suffers from neuralgia in her face.

C1 noun /noʊˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Nobility

Meaning

the quality of being noble in character; people of noble rank

Example

He showed great nobility in forgiving his enemies.

C2 noun /ˈnɪn.i/

Ninny

Meaning

a silly or foolish person; someone who lacks common sense

Example

Don't be such a ninny, use your brain!

C2 adjective /ˌnɒnpəˈreɪl/

nonpareil

Meaning

Having no equal; unrivaled or matchless.

Example

Her beauty was considered nonpareil in the region.

B2 noun ˈnɒv.əl.ti

novelty

Meaning

The quality of being new, original, or unusual; a new or unfamiliar thing or experience.

Example

The novelty of the invention attracted investors.

A1 adverb /nɪər/

Near

Meaning

close in space or time; almost

Example

The school is very near to my house.

B1 noun /ˈnaɪt.meər/

Nightmare

Meaning

a frightening or unpleasant dream; a very unpleasant experience

Example

The exam was a complete nightmare for unprepared students.

A1 noun /nɔːrθ/

north

Meaning

the direction toward the top of a map or the opposite of south

Example

We traveled north to reach the mountains.

C2 noun /nɑnˈen.tə.ti/

Nonentity

Meaning

a person of no importance or influence; something that does not exist

Example

He felt like a nonentity in the large corporation.

B2 noun noʊˈbel praɪz

Nobel Prize

Meaning

Any of six international prizes awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics, and the promotion of peace.

Example

Nobel Prize recognition evaded Bose's contributions.

C1 adjective /ˈnjuː.tri.ənt dɛns/

nutrient-dense

Meaning

Rich in nutrients and high nutritional value.

Example

Organic food is often more nutrient-dense than processed food.

A2 adverb /ˈnɔːməli/

Normally

Meaning

in the usual way; under normal circumstances

Example

I normally wake up at 7 AM every day.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.mər.ə.bəl/

Numerable

Meaning

capable of being counted; countable

Example

The stars in the sky are not numerable.

C2 noun /ˈniːəˌfaɪt/

neophyte

Meaning

A beginner or novice in a subject, skill, or belief.

Example

As a neophyte in programming, she often asked for guidance from her mentor.

B1 noun /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

neighborhood

Meaning

a district or area around or near a particular place

Example

I grew up in a quiet neighborhood.

B2 noun /ˈnuː.tri.ənt/

nutrient

Meaning

A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and health of plants or animals.

Example

Plants absorb nutrients from the soil for growth.

B1 adjective /ˈnær.oʊ/

Narrow

Meaning

having a small width; thin; limited in scope; restricted

Example

The narrow street was barely wide enough for two cars.

B2 noun /ˈnuː.kʌm.ər/

New-comer

Meaning

a person who has recently arrived in a place or joined a group

Example

The newcomer was warmly welcomed by the team.

C1 adjective /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/

Nominal

Meaning

very small in size or amount; existing in name only

Example

He paid only a nominal fee for the membership since he was a student.

C1 adjective /ˈneɪzl/

nasal

Meaning

Relating to the nose; a sound produced through the nose.

Example

He spoke with a nasal voice due to his cold.

C1 noun /ˈnɑv.ɪs/

Novice

Meaning

a person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation; a beginner

Example

As a novice driver, she was very careful on the road.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊ.bəl/

Noble

Meaning

having high moral qualities; honorable; generous; of aristocratic birth

Example

His noble actions helped many people in need.

A1 pronoun /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

nothing

Meaning

not anything; no thing

Example

She has nothing to worry about.

B1 noun /ˈniː.dəl/

Needle

Meaning

a thin, pointed metal instrument used for sewing

Example

She threaded the needle to sew the button.

C1 adjective /ˈneɡ.lɪ.dʒə.bəl/

Negligible

Meaning

so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant

Example

The side effects of this medicine are negligible.

C2 adjective /ˈnɔɪ.səm/

Noisome

Meaning

having an extremely offensive smell; harmful or unpleasant

Example

The noisome smell from the garbage made everyone cover their noses.

C2 noun /ˈnɛtl̩/

nettle

Meaning

a plant with stinging hairs that cause irritation when touched

Example

He accidentally brushed against the nettle and felt a sharp sting.

C1 verb /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz/

neutralize

Meaning

to make something ineffective or harmless

Example

The medicine helped neutralize the poison in his system.

C1 adjective /ˈnjʊrəl/

neural

Meaning

Relating to nerves or the nervous system.

Example

Scientists study neural connections in the brain.

A2 adjective /ˈnɔːti/

naughty

Meaning

Disobedient or mischievous, often in a playful or mildly bad way.

Example

The naughty child drew on the walls with crayons.

B2 noun /ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/

northeast

Meaning

the direction between north and east; a region or area located in that direction.

Example

The storm is moving toward the northeast.

C2 verb /ˌnɒnˈplʌst/

nonplussed

Meaning

Past tense of nonplus; surprised and unsure how to react.

Example

He stood nonplussed at the strange remark.

A2 adjective /ˈnɔɪ.zi/

Noisy

Meaning

making a lot of loud or unpleasant sound; clamorous

Example

The noisy construction work outside made it difficult to concentrate.

A2 noun /ˈneɪbər/

neighbor

Meaning

a person living next door or nearby

Example

My neighbor lent me some sugar when I ran out.

C2 adjective /njuːˈtoʊniən/

newtonian

Meaning

relating to the laws of motion and gravitation formulated by Sir Isaac Newton

Example

The scientist explained the Newtonian laws of motion.

C1 adjective /ˈnɪmbəl/

nimble

Meaning

Quick and light in movement or thought.

Example

The dancer’s nimble steps impressed the audience.

C1 noun /ˈnoʊ.və/

Nova

Meaning

a star that suddenly increases greatly in brightness

Example

Astronomers discovered a new nova in the constellation.

A1 adjective /naɪs/

Nice

Meaning

pleasant; agreeable; satisfactory; good; attractive

Example

She wore a nice dress to the party.

C1 adjective /ˈnɔːtɪkəl/

nautical

Meaning

relating to ships, sailors, or navigation on water

Example

He studied nautical charts before setting sail.

C1 adjective /nɑːkˈtɜr.nəl/

Nocturnal

Meaning

active at night; happening during the night

Example

Owls are nocturnal animals that hunt at night.

A1 noun /noʊz/

nose

Meaning

the part of the face that contains the nostrils and is used for breathing and smelling

Example

He has a sharp nose and can smell things from far away.

C2 noun /næˈteɪʃən/

natation

Meaning

The act or sport of swimming.

Example

She took lessons in natation to improve her swimming skills.

C1 noun /ˈnɒs.trɪl/

Nostril

Meaning

either of the two openings in the nose through which air passes

Example

The doctor checked each nostril for any blockage.

C2 noun /niːp/

neap

Meaning

A tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon when the difference between high and low tide is least.

Example

During a neap tide, the water level change is minimal.

B1 adverb /ˈniːtli/

Neatly

Meaning

in a tidy and orderly way; carefully and precisely

Example

She arranged the books neatly on the shelf.

C1 verb /ˈnɛsəl/

nestle

Meaning

to settle or lie comfortably within or against something

Example

The child nestled into her mother's arms.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/

nugatory

Meaning

Of little or no value; worthless or insignificant.

Example

His efforts were nugatory and did not change the outcome.

C2 adjective /ˌnɒndɪˈskrɪpt/

nondescript

Meaning

Lacking distinctive or interesting features; dull and unremarkable.

Example

He lives in a nondescript apartment building on the edge of town.

B2 noun /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

nutrition

Meaning

The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.

Example

Good nutrition is vital for a healthy life.

B2 noun /ˈnæʃənəl ˈænθəm/

national anthem

Meaning

an official patriotic song of a country, performed at national events and ceremonies

Example

The national anthem was played before the international match.

C2 noun /ˌnjʊə.rəʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.sɪs/

neurogenesis

Meaning

The process of forming new nerve cells in the brain.

Example

Scientists are studying neurogenesis to understand brain health.

A2 adverb /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

Now-a-days

Meaning

at the present time; in these times

Example

Now-a-days, people prefer online shopping.

C2 verb /ˈnɔːzieɪt/

nauseate

Meaning

To make someone feel sick, with an inclination to vomit.

Example

The spoiled food nauseated him quickly.

C1 noun /naɪˈiːvɪti/

naivety

Meaning

The quality of being innocent, simple, and lacking experience or sophistication.

Example

Her naivety made her trust people too easily.

B2 adjective /ˈnjuː.mər.əs/

Numerous

Meaning

existing in large numbers; many; abundant

Example

There are numerous benefits to exercising regularly.

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈlætɪn/

neo-latin

Meaning

The use of Latin language for scholarly, scientific, and literary purposes after the medieval period.

Example

Many scientific names are derived from Neo-Latin.

C2 noun /ˈnɑːstrəm/

nostrum

Meaning

a medicine or remedy, especially one that is not considered effective; a questionable solution

Example

The politician’s plan was dismissed as a mere nostrum for a complex problem.

A1 verb /niːd/

need

Meaning

to require something; to be in want of

Example

I need help with my homework.

C1 verb /nɪˈɡeɪt/

negate

Meaning

To cancel out or make ineffective; to deny the truth of something.

Example

The new evidence will negate the claims made earlier.

C2 noun /naɪˈdʒel.ə/

Nigella

Meaning

small black seeds with a nutty, slightly bitter flavor, also known as black cumin or black seed

Example

Sprinkle nigella seeds on top of the bread before baking.

C2 noun /nɪt/

nit

Meaning

The egg or young form of a louse or other parasitic insect.

Example

The teacher noticed nits in the child’s hair.

C2 noun /ˈnes.lɪŋ/

Nestling

Meaning

a young bird that has not yet left its nest

Example

The mother bird fed the hungry nestling with worms.

C1 noun /nɔːrm/

Norm

Meaning

a standard of behavior; what is typical or expected

Example

Working late has become the norm in this company.

C1 noun /ˈnɒnʃələns/

nonchalance

Meaning

A relaxed and calm state, showing lack of concern or interest.

Example

She answered the tough questions with surprising nonchalance.

A1 noun /noʊˈvɛmbər/

november

Meaning

the eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

November is often cool and quiet before winter begins.

C2 adjective /ˌnjuːmɪzˈmætɪk/

numismatic

Meaning

relating to the study or collection of coins, currency, and medals

Example

He has a numismatic collection of rare coins from around the world.

B2 verb /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/

negotiate

Meaning

To discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement.

Example

They negotiated a fair deal with the supplier.

C1 adjective /ˈnɒnʃələnt/

nonchalant

Meaning

Appearing calm, casual, and unconcerned.

Example

He gave a nonchalant shrug and walked away.

C1 noun /ˈnjuːtrɪənt dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

nutrient deficiency

Meaning

A lack of essential nutrients required for healthy plant growth, which can result in poor crop development, reduced yields, and increased susceptibility to diseases.

Example

Nutrient deficiency in the soil can reduce crop productivity.

A2 noun /ˈnɛtˌwɜrk/

network

Meaning

A system of interconnected people, things, or computers.

Example

She built a strong professional network.

B1 adverb /ˈnætʃərəli/

Naturally

Meaning

in a natural manner; as expected; of course

Example

She naturally excels in mathematics.

C1 verb /nəˈsɛsɪteɪt/

necessitate

Meaning

To make something necessary or unavoidable.

Example

The heavy rains necessitated the cancellation of the event.

C1 noun ˌnæʃ.ən.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

nationalization

Meaning

The process of a government taking control of private property or industry.

Example

The nationalization of banks was aimed at stabilizing the economy.

C1 noun /ˈnaɪt.fɔːl/

nightfall

Meaning

the time when night begins; dusk

Example

They decided to return home before nightfall.

C1 noun ˈnuːkliəs

nucleus

Meaning

The central core of an atom containing protons and neutrons.

Example

The nucleus consists of protons.

B2 adjective, verb /ˈnoʊtɪd/

noted

Meaning

well known or famous; written down or observed

Example

He is a noted author in the field of history.

C2 noun /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/

neologism

Meaning

A newly coined word or expression.

Example

The internet has given rise to many neologisms like 'selfie' and 'hashtag'.

C1 adjective /ˈnɪp.i/

Nippy

Meaning

cold; chilly; quick and agile in movement

Example

It's quite nippy outside today, you should wear a jacket.

A2 adjective ˈnesəseri

necessary

Meaning

Required to be done, achieved, or present; essential.

Example

Strict regulations are necessary for maintaining order.

C1 verb /nɪp/

nip

Meaning

to pinch or bite lightly; to move quickly

Example

The cold wind nipped at my face.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuːbaɪl/

nubile

Meaning

of a young woman, sexually mature and suitable for marriage

Example

The village was celebrating the festival with its nubile maidens dancing.

B2 noun; adjective /ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt/

non-profit

Meaning

an organization that does not operate for profit and reinvests surplus to achieve social goals; not intended to make financial profit

Example

She works for a non-profit that provides free education to underprivileged children.

C2 verb /ˈnuːkliˌeɪt/

nucleate

Meaning

to form into a nucleus or bring together into a central part

Example

The droplets began to nucleate around tiny particles in the air.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.trɪ.tɪv/

nutritive

Meaning

Relating to nutrition; having nourishing qualities.

Example

The nutritive value of the fruit is very high.

A2 adjective ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv

negative

Meaning

Not desirable or optimistic; harmful or unpleasant.

Example

She had a negative attitude about the upcoming project.