C2 noun /ænˈtɪstrəfi/

antistrophe

Meaning

A rhetorical device in which a word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses; in Greek choral poetry, the part of the ode sung by the chorus in return movement.

Example

The poet used antistrophe to emphasize the repeated phrase.

A2 noun /spiːd/

Speed

Meaning

the rate at which someone or something moves or operates

Example

The car reached a speed of 100 miles per hour.

C1 adjective /ˌæpəˈθɛtɪk/

apathetic

Meaning

showing or feeling little or no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

He was apathetic about the outcome of the match.

A2 noun /ˈer.ər/

Error

Meaning

a mistake; something done incorrectly or wrong

Example

The error in the calculation led to incorrect results.

C2 adjective /ˈfæləbl/

fallible

Meaning

capable of making mistakes or being wrong

Example

Even experts are fallible and can make errors.

B2 verb /ɡrænt/

grant

Meaning

to give or allow someone to have; to admit or agree

Example

The university granted him a scholarship.

B2 noun /ˈliːf.lət/

Leaflet

Meaning

a printed sheet of paper containing information or advertising and usually distributed free

Example

She handed out leaflets about the environmental campaign.

C2 noun /bəˈlɛəroʊ/

bolero

Meaning

A Spanish dance in slow triple time, or a short jacket open at the front.

Example

The dancers performed a passionate bolero at the festival.

B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

global initiatives

Meaning

Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.

Example

Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices.

C1 adjective /tɛk ˈdrɪv.ən/

tech-driven

Meaning

Powered or guided by technology; dependent on technological advancement for operation.

Example

The agricultural sector is becoming more tech-driven for higher efficiency.

C2 noun /ˈmæn.li.nəs/

manliness

Meaning

The quality of being manly; courage, strength, and honor associated with men.

Example

His manliness was admired by his peers.

A2 adjective /θɪn/

Thin

Meaning

having little thickness; not thick; slender

Example

She wore a thin jacket in the cold weather.

C2 noun /ˈiːən/

eon

Meaning

an indefinitely long period of time; an age

Example

Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago, in a different eon.

C2 adjective /ˌpaɪroʊˈtɛknɪk/

pyrotechnic

Meaning

Relating to fireworks or spectacular displays involving fire.

Example

The city celebrated with a grand pyrotechnic display on New Year's Eve.

C2 noun /ˈpɜːrtnəs/

pertness

Meaning

boldness or forwardness in speech or behavior; sauciness

Example

Her pertness during the meeting surprised everyone.

C2 noun /ˌaɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/

ideation

Meaning

The process of forming and developing new ideas or concepts through creative thinking and brainstorming.

Example

The team engaged in ideation sessions to generate new product ideas.

C1 verb /dɪˈdjuːs/

deduce

Meaning

to reach a conclusion by reasoning or inference

Example

From the evidence, the detective deduced that the suspect was lying.

A1 verb, noun /mɪs/

miss

Meaning

to fail to hit, reach, or meet; to feel the absence of someone or something

Example

I really miss my family when I travel abroad.

A2 noun rɪˈspɛkt

respect

Meaning

A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something.

Example

We should show respect to the freedom fighters.

B1 noun /ˈlaɪf.staɪl/

lifestyle

Meaning

The way in which a person or group lives, including habits, attitudes, and possessions.

Example

A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet.

C2 verb /prɪˈværɪkeɪt/

prevaricate

Meaning

to avoid telling the truth by not giving a direct answer

Example

The politician began to prevaricate when asked about the scandal.

B2 verb, noun /ˈtæk.əl/

tackle

Meaning

to try to deal with or solve a difficult problem; to physically stop someone in sports by knocking them down

Example

The coach taught the players how to tackle properly.

C1 noun/verb /ˈtʌtʃ.ʌp/

touch-up

Meaning

Small corrections or improvements made to something.

Example

The artist gave a quick touch-up to the painting.

C1 adverb /ˌʌnkənˈvɛnʃənəli/

unconventionally

Meaning

in a way that is not based on or conforming to accepted standards or norms

Example

She dresses unconventionally, mixing bold colors and patterns that surprise everyone.

C1 noun /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/

atheism

Meaning

The belief that there is no God or gods.

Example

He declared his atheism openly despite social pressure.

C2 noun /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃən/

disproportion

Meaning

a lack of balance or symmetry; an inequality

Example

There is a clear disproportion between rich and poor in many societies.

C1 adjective /ˈsleɪ.vɪʃ/

slavish

Meaning

showing no originality; completely imitative or overly submissive

Example

His slavish devotion to tradition prevented any innovation.

B2 adjective /ˈɡɪf.tɪd/

Gifted

Meaning

having exceptional talent or ability; talented;

Example

She is a gifted musician who plays multiple instruments.

A2 adverb /wenˈevər/

Whenever

Meaning

at any time that; every time that; no matter when

Example

Call me whenever you need help.

B1 noun /ˈmɛdəl/

medal

Meaning

a piece of metal given as an award for achievement

Example

She won a gold medal in the 100-meter race.

A2 verb /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue

Meaning

To keep happening, existing, or doing something without stopping.

Example

The rain will continue throughout the night.

B1 noun, verb /stɒk/

stock

Meaning

a supply of goods kept for sale or use; to keep or fill with goods

Example

The shop stocks a wide variety of products.

C1 verb /ˈænɪmeɪt/

animate

Meaning

to bring to life or make lively; to create animation for films or cartoons

Example

The artist will animate the characters for the movie.

C2 adjective /ˈroʊziət/

roseate

Meaning

Having a pink color; optimistic or idealistic.

Example

She looked at the future with roseate optimism.

B2 noun /diːd/

Deed

Meaning

an action that is performed intentionally or consciously; a legal document showing ownership

Example

His heroic deed saved the child from drowning in the river.

C1 noun /speɪt/

spate

Meaning

a large number of things occurring in quick succession

Example

There has been a spate of robberies in the city.

C1 verb /ˈsælvɪdʒ/

salvage

Meaning

To save something from loss, damage, or destruction.

Example

They managed to salvage some goods from the fire.

C1 noun/adjective /ɪˈliːtɪst/

elitist

Meaning

A person who believes that a society should be led by an elite; showing preference for a privileged class.

Example

His elitist attitude made him unpopular among his peers.

C2 noun ˌiːkwəˈnɪməti

equanimity

Meaning

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

Example

She handled the news with remarkable equanimity.

C2 noun /ˈæntiˌkraɪst/

antichrist

Meaning

A person regarded as the supreme opponent of Christ, often seen as a figure of ultimate evil.

Example

Some people fear the rise of an Antichrist in the future.

C1 adjective /ˈɪnbɔːrn/

Inborn

Meaning

existing from birth; natural; inherent

Example

She has an inborn talent for music.

B1 noun/verb /koʊd/

code

Meaning

a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions

Example

He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer.

C2 verb, adjective /ˈstraɪeɪt/

striate

Meaning

to mark with stripes or grooves; striped or streaked in appearance

Example

The rock surface was striated by glacial movement.

B1 adjective /ænˈtiːk/

Antique

Meaning

old and valuable; belonging to ancient times

Example

She collected antique furniture from the Victorian era.

B2 noun prɛsˈtiːʒ

prestige

Meaning

Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality.

Example

The university has gained international prestige for its research.

C1 verb /ɪnˈsjuː/

ensue

Meaning

to happen as a result or consequence

Example

After the argument, silence ensued.

B2 noun /steɪn/

Stain

Meaning

a colored patch or dirty mark that is difficult to remove; a blemish or damage to reputation

Example

There was a coffee stain on his white shirt.

C2 noun /pɜːrtʃt raɪs/

Perched rice

Meaning

puffed rice; rice that has been heated and puffed into light, crispy grains

Example

I enjoy eating puffed rice as a healthy snack.

C1 adjective /daɪər/

Dire

Meaning

extremely serious; urgent; terrible

Example

The country is facing a dire economic crisis.

C1 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪmər/

glimmer

Meaning

A faint or wavering light; to shine with a faint light.

Example

A glimmer of hope shone in her eyes.

C2 verb /əˈvʌls/

avulse

Meaning

to tear away or separate forcibly, especially in medical or geological contexts

Example

The surgeon had to avulse the damaged tissue during the operation.

A1 noun /bəˈnæn.ə/

Banana

Meaning

a long curved fruit with yellow skin and soft sweet flesh

Example

Bananas are a good source of potassium.

C2 verb /dɪsˈpɔːrt/

disport

Meaning

To amuse oneself in a lively or playful way.

Example

The children disported themselves in the garden.

C1 noun/adjective /ˈmɪstɪk/

mystic

Meaning

relating to mysteries, spirituality, or hidden truths; a person who seeks spiritual insight

Example

The mystic devoted his life to meditation and spiritual discovery.

A1 noun /dʒɒb/

Job

Meaning

a paid position of regular employment; a task or piece of work

Example

She found a new job at the technology company after graduation.

C1 noun /beɪn/

bane

Meaning

A cause of great distress, harm, or annoyance.

Example

Traffic jams are the bane of city life.

C1 noun /weɪl/

Wail

Meaning

a prolonged cry of pain, grief, or anger; to cry loudly

Example

The child's wail could be heard throughout the house.

C1 noun /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

revulsion

Meaning

a strong feeling of disgust or repulsion

Example

She felt revulsion at the sight of the cruel act.

B2 noun /ɔːˈræŋ.ʊˌtæŋ/

Orang-Outang

Meaning

a large arboreal ape with long reddish hair, long arms, and hooked hands and feet, native to Borneo and Sumatra

Example

The orangutan swings gracefully through the forest canopy.

C2 adjective /ɪmˈpɪəriəs/

imperious

Meaning

Arrogantly domineering or overbearing.

Example

Her imperious tone made it hard for others to argue.

B2 noun, verb /əˈsɔːlt/

assault

Meaning

a physical attack or to attack someone violently

Example

He was charged with assault after the fight.

B2 adverb /əˈfek.ʃən.ət.li/

Affectionately

Meaning

in a way that shows feelings of liking or love; with fondness and care

Example

She hugged her grandmother affectionately.

B2 noun /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

classification

Meaning

the action or process of classifying something into groups based on shared characteristics.

Example

The classification of animals helps in understanding their biology.

C1 adjective /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

typographical

Meaning

relating to the style, arrangement, or appearance of printed text

Example

There was a typographical error in the book.

C2 noun /ɪkˈsɔːr.ə/

Ixora

Meaning

a tropical flowering shrub with clusters of small bright red, orange, or yellow flowers

Example

The bright red ixora bushes lined the pathway to the tropical garden.

C2 adjective /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/

metaphysical

Meaning

Relating to the branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality and existence.

Example

He spent years studying metaphysical questions about life and being.

C1 verb /ɪmˈpɪndʒ/

impinge

Meaning

to have an effect or impact on something; to encroach or infringe

Example

The noise from the construction site impinges on our daily activities.

C2 noun /pɛlf/

pelf

Meaning

Money, especially when gained dishonorably.

Example

The corrupt official was motivated only by pelf.

C2 adjective /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli/

gangly

Meaning

Tall, thin, and awkward in movement or appearance.

Example

The gangly teenager stumbled while trying to dance.

A2 noun /əˈpɪə.rəns/

Appearance

Meaning

the way that someone or something looks; an act of performing or participating in a public event

Example

Her appearance at the event surprised everyone.

C1 noun /ˌpændəˈmoʊniəm/

pandemonium

Meaning

Wild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar.

Example

When the concert was canceled, pandemonium broke out among the crowd.

B2 adjective /ˈtɒl.ər.ə.bəl/

Tolerable

Meaning

able to be endured; acceptable though not ideal

Example

The heat was barely tolerable in the afternoon.

B2 noun /kəˈmiː.li.ən/

Chameleon

Meaning

a lizard that can change color to match its surroundings

Example

The chameleon changed its color from green to brown.

C1 noun /ɡruːv/

groove

Meaning

a long narrow cut or depression, or a rhythmic pattern in music

Example

The DJ kept the crowd dancing to the groove.

B1 verb, adjective /spɛnt/

spent

Meaning

Past tense and past participle of 'spend'; also used as an adjective meaning exhausted or used up.

Example

She spent all her energy preparing for the exam.

B2 verb /kənˈveɪ/

convey

Meaning

To communicate or make known; to transport or carry from one place to another.

Example

The teacher conveys the lesson clearly to students.

C1 noun /vəˈræs.ə.ti/

veracity

Meaning

Conformity to facts; accuracy and truthfulness.

Example

The journalist checked the veracity of the report.

C1 noun /ˈruːbrɪk/

rubric

Meaning

A set of instructions, rules, or a heading in a document, often used for grading criteria.

Example

The teacher provided a grading rubric for the assignment.

C1 adjective ˌɪn.təˈmɪt.ənt

intermittent

Meaning

Happening irregularly, not continuously.

Example

The rain was intermittent throughout the day.

B2 adjective /ˈskɑː.lət/

Scarlet

Meaning

a bright red color with a slightly orange tinge

Example

The scarlet roses in the garden looked magnificent in the morning light.

C2 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.mənt/

aliment

Meaning

food or nourishment that sustains life

Example

Fruits and vegetables are important aliments for a healthy body.

C1 adjective /ˈɪndɪɡoʊ bluː/

Indigo-blue

Meaning

a deep blue color with a purplish tinge

Example

The indigo-blue sky looked magnificent at twilight.

C2 noun /ˈkɑr.mɪn/

Carmine

Meaning

a vivid crimson color; a red pigment obtained from cochineal

Example

The artist mixed carmine with white to create a beautiful pink shade.

B2 noun ˈlɛɡ.ə.si

legacy

Meaning

An amount of money or property left to someone in a will; something left or handed down by a predecessor.

Example

His contributions left a lasting legacy in the industry.

C2 verb /bɪˈwɪtʃ/

bewitch

Meaning

to enchant or fascinate someone as if by magic

Example

The dancer's performance bewitched the audience.

C1 noun, verb /ˈliːvər/ or /ˈlɛvər/

lever

Meaning

a rigid bar used to move or lift heavy objects; to move something using leverage.

Example

He used a lever to lift the heavy stone.

B2 adjective /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːrmd/

uninformed

Meaning

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject; not educated or informed

Example

The decision was made by an uninformed committee.

C1 adjective /ˈliː.ni.ənt/

Lenient

Meaning

tolerant; forgiving; merciful; not strict in punishment or judgment

Example

The teacher was lenient with students who submitted their homework late.

C2 noun /ˌsɪmjʊˈleɪkrəm/

simulacrum

Meaning

an image or representation of someone or something; a superficial likeness

Example

The statue was only a simulacrum of the ancient god.

C1 adjective /ʌnˈsiːmli/

unseemly

Meaning

Not proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance; unbecoming.

Example

His unseemly remarks embarrassed everyone at the dinner table.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪkəl/

asymmetrical

Meaning

Having parts that are not the same in size, shape, or arrangement.

Example

She wore an asymmetrical dress that drew everyone’s attention.

B1 noun/adjective /ˈɪnstənt/

instant

Meaning

A very short period of time; happening immediately.

Example

He replied in an instant without hesitation.

C1 noun /ɪnˈækjʊrəsi/

inaccuracy

Meaning

lack of accuracy or precision; an incorrect or wrong detail

Example

The report contained several factual inaccuracies.

B2 noun /ˈbærəl/

barrel

Meaning

a large cylindrical container used to hold liquids

Example

The wine was stored in a wooden barrel.

C2 adjective /ˈkwɛrʊləs/

querulous

Meaning

Complaining in a whining or irritable manner.

Example

The querulous customer kept finding fault with every detail.

C1 noun /noʊm/

gnome

Meaning

a small mythical creature, often depicted as a bearded man living underground; also a figurine used in gardens

Example

The garden was decorated with a gnome statue.

C2 verb /pɔːrˈtɛnd/

portend

Meaning

To be a sign or warning that something, especially something bad, is going to happen.

Example

Dark clouds portend a storm.

B2 noun ˈlɛvərɪdʒ

leverage

Meaning

The use of borrowed capital or resources to increase the potential return of an investment; using something to maximum advantage.

Example

Leverage amplifies your efforts and scales your work.

C2 adjective /ˈprɛʃənt/ or /ˈpriːʃənt/

prescient

Meaning

having or showing knowledge of events before they take place

Example

The prescient investor sold his shares just before the market crashed.

C1 noun

Longitude

C2 adjective /ˌɪndɪˈsɒljʊbl/

indissoluble

Meaning

Unable to be destroyed, broken, or dissolved.

Example

Marriage was once considered an indissoluble bond.

C1 noun /ˈtʌɡboʊt/

tugboat

Meaning

a small, powerful boat used for towing or pushing ships

Example

The tugboat guided the massive ship safely into the harbor.

A2 verb ˈselɪbreɪt

celebrate

Meaning

To acknowledge a significant or happy day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity.

Example

Bangladesh celebrates Urban Planning Day on November 8.

C2 noun /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

oration

Meaning

A formal speech, especially one given on a ceremonial occasion

Example

The president delivered an inspiring oration.

C1 verb pleɪɡd

plagued

Meaning

Troubled or afflicted persistently by problems or difficulties.

Example

People are plagued by anxiety and depression.

C1 adjective /pərˈveɪsɪv/

pervasive

Meaning

Existing in or spreading through every part of something

Example

Pervasive technology has become a fundamental part of daily life.

B1 noun ˈtɑː.ɡɪt

target

Meaning

An object, person, or place selected as the aim of an attack or focus of attention.

Example

Achieving energy targets is critical for global progress.

A1 noun /bɪt/

Bit

Meaning

a small piece or quantity of something; a short time or distance

Example

Can you wait a bit longer for me?

B2 verb /plʌk/

pluck

Meaning

to take hold of and quickly remove; to gather courage or determination

Example

She plucked a flower from the garden.

A2 verb /ˈtrævəld/

traveled

Meaning

Went from one place to another, especially over a distance.

Example

They traveled to Antarctica with a large group.

B1 noun /əˈpruː.vəl/

approval

Meaning

official permission or agreement for something

Example

The project received government approval.

C1 adjective /ˈtɪklɪʃ/

ticklish

Meaning

easily made to laugh by being touched lightly; easily upset or sensitive

Example

She is very ticklish and bursts into laughter when touched on her feet.

A2 noun /mɛs/

mess

Meaning

A state of disorder or untidiness.

Example

The kids left the room in a complete mess.

C1 adjective /ˈskrʌmpʃəs/

scrumptious

Meaning

extremely tasty or delicious

Example

She baked a scrumptious chocolate cake for the party.

B2 noun /ˈprɒvɪns/

province

Meaning

a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires.

Example

The province is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.

B2 adjective /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

Adjacent

Meaning

পার্শ্ববর্তী; সংলগ্ন; নিকটবর্তী;

Example

The hotel is adjacent to the shopping mall.

B2 adjective /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

distinctive

Meaning

having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed

Example

The restaurant is known for its distinctive flavors.

B2 noun /ˈwɒrənti/

warranty

Meaning

A written guarantee given by a manufacturer or seller promising to repair or replace a product if necessary within a specified period.

Example

The laptop comes with a two-year warranty.

C2 noun /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒɡ/

pedagogue

Meaning

a teacher, especially a strict or formal one

Example

The old pedagogue insisted on discipline in the classroom.

C2 adjective /ˈmɔːrdənt/

mordant

Meaning

Having a sharp, critical, or biting quality; especially in humor.

Example

Her mordant wit often left her friends speechless.

C1 adjective /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/

Finite

Meaning

limited; having bounds or limits; not infinite

Example

Earth has finite natural resources.