CEFR Level
to go back on a promise, agreement, or commitment
"The company reneged on its promise to increase wages."
to formally declare rejection of something, such as a claim, belief, or way of life
"She renounced her citizenship to move abroad permanently."
the condition of being widely known and highly respected
"The scientist gained international renown for his groundbreaking research."
able to be fixed or mended; capable of being repaired
"The broken phone is repairable with the right parts."
a person whose job is to fix damaged or broken things
"The repairer fixed the broken washing machine quickly."
the making of amends for a wrong done by paying money or helping those who were wronged
"The government offered reparations to the victims of the conflict."
To return someone to their own country, often after war or imprisonment.
"The government worked to repatriate the refugees safely."
To officially cancel or revoke a law or decision.
"The government decided to repeal the outdated law."
To drive back or push away, especially an attack or something unwanted.
"The army managed to repel the enemy forces."
Able to drive away something, especially insects or unpleasant things; causing disgust or distaste.
"This cream is highly effective as a mosquito repellent."
Deep regret or remorse for wrongdoing; sincere sorrow for one's sins or mistakes.
"He showed true repentance after apologizing for his mistakes."
feeling or expressing sincere regret and remorse; sorry for one's actions
"The repentant thief returned the stolen money."
An unintended consequence or result of an action, often negative.
"The decision had serious economic repercussions."
An unintended consequence occurring some time after an event or action; the effects or results of something.
"The economic repercussions of war are severe."
The entire range of skills, works, or pieces that a person or group is prepared to perform or use.
"The singer added a new song to her repertoire."
A collection of works that a company, performer, or institution regularly performs; also a storehouse of information or skills.
"The theater has a repertory of classic plays."
To fill something up again; to restore to a former level or condition.
"The water bottles were replenished after the long hike."
Filled or well-supplied with something; abundantly full.
"The book is replete with fascinating historical details."
An exact copy or model of something, especially one on a smaller scale.
"The museum displayed a replica of the ancient sculpture."
to copy, reproduce, or duplicate something exactly
"The scientist tried to replicate the experiment for accuracy."
the act of reporting news or describing events in the media
"The magazine is known for its detailed reportage of political issues."
a state of rest, sleep, or tranquility; to rest or lie in a peaceful position
"After the long journey, she sought repose in the quiet garden."
a place where things are stored or kept for safekeeping
"The library serves as a repository of knowledge."
Deserving strong criticism or blame.
"His dishonest actions were truly reprehensible."
Relating to or depicting something in a realistic or symbolic way.
"The artist preferred a representational style of painting."
To restrain, suppress, or keep under control, especially emotions or desires.
"He tried to repress his anger during the meeting."
the action of subduing someone or something by force; the restraint, prevention, or inhibition of a feeling, impulse, etc.
"The government's repression of free speech sparked widespread protests."
restraining freedom or preventing self-expression; oppressive
"The repressive government banned all forms of protest."
A temporary relief or delay from something unpleasant; to postpone or cancel punishment.
"The prisoner was granted a last-minute reprieve from execution."
A formal expression of disapproval; to scold or criticize someone officially.
"The teacher reprimanded the student for being late."
An act of retaliation or revenge, especially in a conflict.
"The attack was carried out as a reprisal for the bombing."
A repetition or return to an earlier theme, role, or action.
"The actor reprised his role in the sequel."
An expression of disapproval or disappointment; to criticize someone for doing wrong.
"She reproached him for arriving late to the meeting."
to refuse to accept, recognize, or support something
"He repudiated the claim that he was involved in the scandal."
causing strong dislike, disgust, or opposition
"The idea of cheating was repugnant to him."
to drive back an attack or attacker by force; to cause intense dislike or disgust
"The army managed to repulse the enemy attack."
a strong feeling of dislike or disgust
"She felt deep repulsion at the sight of cruelty to animals."
arousing intense distaste or disgust
"The garbage gave off a repulsive smell."
having a good reputation; respected
"They chose a reputable company to handle their finances."
the opinion generally held of someone or something; reputation
"He is a scholar of great repute in his field."
Generally considered or believed to be something, often based on reputation rather than certainty.
"He is a reputed expert in financial management."
Made necessary by particular circumstances or regulations; required.
"A passport is a requisite document for international travel."
An official order laying claim to the use of property or materials; a formal demand or request.
"The manager submitted a requisition for new office supplies."
to seat someone again or to fit something back into its place
"The usher had to reseat the guests after the interruption."
A local administrator or official who coordinates activities in a specific region.
"The resident coordinator welcomed all representatives."
Remaining after the greater part has gone.
"The patient experienced residual pain after the surgery."
A small amount of something that remains after the main part has been removed or used.
"There was a sticky residue left on the table after the spill."
A small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been taken or used.
"The burning process leaves no harmful residues."
a sticky organic substance, usually secreted by plants, often used in varnishes or plastics
"The craftsman used natural resin to make the sculpture shine."
tending to resist or oppose; in physics, relating to electrical resistance
"The material has resistive properties that slow down current flow."
