CEFR Level
Skillful, clever, or crafty, often in a cunning way.
"She gave an artful reply that avoided the real issue."
the act of expressing something clearly in speech or the way in which words are pronounced
"Her clear articulation made the speech easy to understand."
A position of power, influence, or control over others.
"The company gained ascendancy in the market through innovation."
Rising in power or influence; dominant.
"She is an ascendant leader in the political party."
The act of rising or going up, often to an important position or a higher place.
"His rapid ascension in the company surprised everyone."
To find out or make sure of something with certainty.
"The detective tried to ascertain the facts of the case."
To attribute something to a cause, source, or person.
"Many scholars ascribe the poem to an unknown author."
Without sexual feelings, associations, or reproduction through sex.
"Many plants reproduce through asexual methods like budding or splitting."
Very pale in appearance, often due to shock, fear, or illness.
"His face turned ashen when he heard the terrible news."
a person who seeks or hopes to achieve a position of honor or advancement
"She is an aspirant for the university's top scholarship."
to attack violently, either physically or with words
"The politician was assailed with difficult questions."
a person who attacks another
"The police arrested the assailant at the scene."
A person who kills someone, usually for political or religious reasons, often secretly.
"The assassin fled the scene after carrying out the attack."
To murder someone important, often a political or religious leader, usually by surprise attack.
"The rebels planned to assassinate the king."
The act of killing someone important, often for political or ideological reasons.
"The assassination of the president shocked the nation."
A formal meeting where representatives gather to discuss and make decisions on important matters.
"The assembly session discussed global challenges."
To agree to something, especially after careful consideration; an expression of approval.
"She nodded her head in silent assent."
a person who evaluates or estimates the nature, ability, or quality of something
"An external assessor reviewed the project report."
An investment strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by apportioning a portfolio's assets according to an individual's goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.
"Proper asset allocation is key to financial growth."
a person to whom a right or property is legally transferred
"The assignee of the contract is responsible for all future obligations."
to absorb or integrate into a larger group, culture, or system
"Immigrants often assimilate into the culture of their new country."
the process of absorbing and integrating into a culture, group, or system
"Immigrants often face challenges during cultural assimilation."
a person who studies astrology and makes predictions based on the positions of stars and planets
"The astrologer predicted good fortune in her future."
having or showing an ability to notice and understand things clearly; shrewd
"He made an astute decision during the negotiation."
The ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.
"His astuteness helped in negotiations."
Not having equal or corresponding parts; lacking symmetry.
"The design of the building is asymmetric and unusual."
Having parts that are not the same in size, shape, or arrangement.
"She wore an asymmetrical dress that drew everyone’s attention."
Of or requiring a form of computer control timing protocol in which a specific operation begins upon receipt of an indication that the preceding operation has been completed.
"Asynchronous courses allow students to learn at their own pace."
The belief that there is no God or gods.
"He declared his atheism openly despite social pressure."
Relating to or characteristic of atheists or atheism.
"She grew up in an atheistic household with no religious rituals."
to make amends or reparation for an offense, sin, or mistake
"He tried to atone for his mistakes by working harder."
the act of making amends for a wrong, sin, or injury
"The festival was celebrated as a day of atonement."
on the top of something
"A flag was placed atop the tower."
extremely bad, unpleasant, or cruel
"The prisoners were kept in atrocious conditions."
in a very cruel, shocking, or extremely bad manner
"The service at the restaurant was atrociously slow."
Extremely wicked or cruel acts, typically involving physical violence or injury.
"The atrocities shocked the international community."
an extremely cruel or violent act, often involving physical violence
"The world condemned the atrocity committed against civilians."
a decrease in size or wasting away of a body part, tissue, or ability due to lack of use
"Without regular exercise, muscles may atrophy over time."
A person officially assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission, often with a specific area of responsibility.
"The cultural attache organized an art exhibition in the embassy."
To provide or serve as clear evidence of; to confirm or certify the truth of something.
"The witness attested to the accuracy of the report."
Clothing, especially formal or elegant wear.
"She wore traditional attire at the wedding ceremony."
The chief legal officer of a state or country.
"The attorney-general announced new reforms to strengthen justice."
The gradual reduction in the number or strength of something, often due to constant stress, conflict, or loss.
"The company faced high staff attrition last year."
to make someone or something aware of or responsive to something; to adjust or harmonize
"She quickly attuned herself to the needs of her new team."
Being receptive or sensitive to something; well adjusted or in harmony.
"She is attuned to the needs of her students."
Being in harmony or responsive to someone's emotional state.
"Attunement to emotions improves relationships."
not representative of a type, group, or class; unusual or abnormal
"The doctor said it was an atypical case of the disease."
reddish-brown in color, especially used to describe hair
"She has long auburn hair that shines in the sunlight."
a person who conducts auctions by calling out bids and selling items to the highest bidder
"The auctioneer quickly raised the price as bidders competed for the painting."
showing a willingness to take bold risks; daring
"It was an audacious plan to climb the mountain in winter."
