CEFR Level
an independent community or state, especially one founded for the common good; also an association of nations
"Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations."
A state of noisy confusion or disturbance.
"The sudden commotion in the market drew everyone's attention."
Peaceful coexistence and cooperation among different groups in a community.
"Maintaining communal harmony requires mutual respect and understanding."
Noun: a group of people living together and sharing possessions; Verb: to share one's thoughts or feelings intimately.
"She went to the countryside to commune with nature."
Principles and standards of serving the community for social good.
"Community service ideals must be taught in schools."
In a closely packed or dense manner.
"Protons and neutrons are compactly arranged."
To divide into sections or categories.
"It is important to compartmentalize work and personal life to maintain balance."
serving to make up for a loss, damage, or injury
"The court awarded him compensatory damages."
a collection of things, especially pieces of writing or music, gathered together
"The book is a compilation of his best essays."
a self-satisfied state of mind that makes one unaware of dangers or deficiencies
"The team's complacency led to their unexpected defeat."
showing self-satisfaction and a lack of concern about potential dangers or problems
"The team grew complacent after a few victories and stopped practicing hard."
Willing to agree with or follow rules, requests, or demands.
"She was compliant with all the safety requirements."
involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
"He was found complicit in the crime."
the state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
"The court revealed his complicity in the fraud scheme."
the state of being calm and in control of oneself
"She managed to keep her composure during the heated debate."
The process in which an asset's earnings, from either capital gains or interest, are reinvested to generate additional earnings over time.
"Compounding allows investments to grow exponentially over time."
able to be understood; intelligible
"The teacher explained the topic in a comprehensible way."
to press or squeeze something so that it becomes smaller
"The file was compressed to save storage space."
The act of pressing or squeezing something into a smaller space.
"File compression helps reduce storage requirements."
An irresistible urge to do something, or the act of being forced.
"He felt a strong compulsion to check his phone constantly."
Resulting from or acting on an irresistible urge, especially one that is against one's conscious wishes.
"He is a compulsive gambler who cannot stop placing bets."
The action of mathematical calculation.
"Complex computation is required for AI models."
To calculate or determine by using a computer or mathematical methods.
"The software can compute the total cost in seconds."
curved inward like the inside of a bowl
"The mirror had a concave surface that magnified her reflection."
excessive pride in oneself; vanity
"His conceit made him unpopular among his colleagues."
having a common center, as in circles or spheres
"The artist drew concentric circles on the canvas."
the forming or understanding of an idea; the act of conceiving a child
"Her conception of the project was very different from ours."
to form an idea or concept of something in your mind
"The artist conceptualized a new design for the exhibition."
done with great effort, planned and performed together by multiple people
"The workers made a concerted effort to improve conditions."
a musical composition for one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra
"She played a Mozart concerto with the orchestra."
intended to make someone less angry or more agreeable; soothing
"She spoke in a conciliatory tone to ease the tension."
serving to prove a case; decisive or convincing
"The DNA test provided conclusive evidence of his innocence."
to make something, especially food or a story, by mixing or inventing
"He concocted a story to explain his absence."
To agree with someone or something.
"I concur with your opinion on this matter."
Agreement or union in action, opinion, or occurrence; simultaneous happening of events.
"The project was completed with the concurrence of all departments."
Happening, existing, or done at the same time.
"The university offers several concurrent courses during the summer."
to make something shorter, more concentrated, or more compact
"The editor asked the writer to condense the article into one page."
to behave as if one is superior while being gracious to others
"He would not condescend to answer such a trivial question."
having or showing an attitude of patronizing superiority
"Her condescending tone upset her colleagues."
a substance such as salt, mustard, or ketchup that is used to add flavor to food
"Ketchup is a popular condiment in many countries."
Seasonings or sauces used to add flavor to food.
"Ketchup and mustard are popular condiments for burgers."
An expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of death.
"She offered her sincere condolence to the grieving family."
To accept or allow behavior that is morally wrong or offensive.
"The manager refused to condone harassment in the workplace."
making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible
"A quiet environment is conducive to studying."
a channel or pipe for conveying water, electricity, or information
"The cable was placed inside a protective conduit."
a group of states, people, or organizations united for a common purpose
"The southern states formed a confederacy during the civil war."
a person, group, or state joined in an alliance or union; relating to a confederacy
"The confederate soldiers fought bravely in the war."
A person with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it.
"She found a true confidant in her childhood friend."
A woman with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting her not to repeat it.
"The queen’s maid became her most trusted confidante."
in a confidential manner; secretly; privately
"The information was shared confidentially between the two managers."
