CEFR Level
The ability to control one's emotions, behavior, and desires in order to obtain some reward, or avoid some punishment, typically in the longer term.
"Self-control is important for maintaining a balanced life."
The ability to control one's feelings and overcome one's weaknesses; the ability to pursue what one thinks is right despite temptations to abandon it.
"Self-discipline is essential for achieving long-term goals."
confidence in one's own worth or abilities; self-respect
"Building self-esteem takes time and consistent effort."
Reliance on one's own powers and resources rather than those of others; independence.
"Self-reliance helps build confidence."
A feeling of pride and confidence in oneself; self-worth.
"She refused to compromise her self-respect by accepting unfair treatment."
able to provide for oneself without depending on others
"The farm is completely self-sufficient in producing vegetables."
in a selfish manner; caring only about oneself
"He selfishly took all the cookies."
Half of a circle or something shaped like half of a circle.
"The students sat in a semicircle around the teacher."
A meeting for discussion or training, especially in an academic setting.
"The professor invited all students to attend the seminar on climate change."
a legislative or governing body, typically the upper chamber in a bicameral legislature
"The senate voted in favor of the new healthcare bill."
a member of a senate, especially in a legislative body
"The senator spoke passionately about environmental policies."
A physical feeling or a strong reaction of excitement and interest.
"The singer became a sensation overnight."
Causing great public interest and excitement; outstanding or impressive.
"The team had a sensational victory in the finals."
the quality of being sensitive; ability to detect or respond to slight changes or emotions
"Her sensitivity to others' feelings makes her a good friend."
a device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or responds to it
"The motion sensor turned on the light automatically."
a view or opinion that is based on emotion rather than reason
"Public sentiment was against the new law."
Having or showing tender, emotional feelings, often excessively.
"She kept the old letters for sentimental reasons."
in a way that is apart or individually; not together
"They decided to travel separately to the conference."
the act of moving or being moved apart; a division or disconnection
"The separation of the two friends was difficult for both of them."
A published, broadcast, or recorded work that continues the story or develops the theme of an earlier one.
"The movie's sequel was even more successful than the original."
A particular order in which related things follow each other.
"The magician asked us to remember the sequence of cards."
A rank of non-commissioned officer in the armed forces or police.
"The sergeant gave orders to the soldiers before the mission."
occurring in a series or sequence
"The serial killer was apprehended after a long investigation."
the quality of being serious; gravity; importance
"The seriousness of the situation became clear when the doctor spoke."
a portion of food for one person; the act of giving food or drink to someone
"He ate a large serving of rice and curry."
small edible seeds from the sesame plant used in cooking and baking
"Sprinkle sesame seeds on top of the bread before baking."
an agreement reached after a dispute, or a community or area where people establish a home
"The settlement between the companies was finalized after months of talks."
a person who settles in a new area or land
"The settlers arrived in the new town and started building homes."
Regular behaviors or actions that are done consistently over time, specifically referring to a set of seven key practices.
"Even habits help in maintaining a balanced lifestyle."
The seven most remarkable and famous structures in the world, representing architectural feats and cultural significance.
"The Seven Wonders of the world reflect human brilliance."
very serious, harsh, or intense
"The storm caused severe damage to the village."
to a great degree; very seriously or harshly
"The patient was severely injured in the accident."
the quality of being very serious or harsh
"The doctor explained the severity of the disease."
relating to the instincts, physiological processes, and activities connected with physical attraction or intimate physical contact between individuals
"The sexual health of individuals is an important topic in modern medicine."
a person's capacity for sexual feelings and orientation
"She spoke openly about her sexuality and identity."
in a way that relates to or involves sexual activity or feelings
"The film was considered too sexually explicit for young audiences."
In poor condition through long use or lack of care; of low quality.
"The hotel room looked shabby and old-fashioned."
An area that is protected from direct sunlight.
"We sat in a shaded area by the riverbank."
providing shade; dishonest; suspicious
"The shady businessman made a suspicious deal."
unstable; trembling; unreliable; weak
"His voice was shaky with nervousness."
not deep; lacking depth of thought or feeling
"The children played in the shallow water near the shore."
causing shame; disgraceful; embarrassing
"His shameful behavior embarrassed the entire family."
an individual or organization that owns shares in a company
"Each shareholder has the right to vote at the annual meeting."
suddenly and strongly; in a cutting or intense way
"Prices rose sharply after the announcement."
to let something fall off naturally, such as leaves, hair, or tears
"Trees shed their leaves in autumn."
