CEFR Level
Separately and in the order already mentioned.
"The two teams scored 3 and 5 points, respectively."
Reacting quickly and positively to something
"The website is fully responsive on all devices."
A place where someone or something rests, especially a burial site.
"The resting place of the martyrs is near the river."
unable to relax or remain still; constantly in motion
"He felt restless during the long meeting."
the inability to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom
"His restlessness during the long meeting was obvious to everyone."
the act of returning something to its former condition or state
"The building is undergoing restoration to preserve its historical value."
to bring something back to its original or former condition
"The art gallery plans to restore the old paintings."
to hold back, control, or prevent someone or something
"The police had to restrain the angry protester."
the act of holding back or controlling; self-control
"He showed great restraint in not responding to the insult."
To limit the size, amount, or range of something.
"The government decided to restrict the use of plastic bags."
limited or controlled; subject to restrictions
"Access to this area is restricted to authorized personnel only."
a rule or law that limits or controls something
"The new restrictions will affect the business hours."
to begin again after a pause; or a summary of one’s qualifications and work experience
"She resumed her studies after a two-year break."
the sale of goods to the public in small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale
"The company specializes in the retail of clothing and accessories."
a person or business that sells goods to consumers rather than to other businesses
"The retailer offers discounts on electronic products."
to keep possession of something
"The company decided to retain its experienced employees."
the continued possession, use, or control of something
"Employee retention is a key focus for the company."
to move back or withdraw from a position or situation
"The soldiers had to retreat after losing the battle."
to get something back that was lost or taken; to recover
"She managed to retrieve her lost phone from the taxi."
To bring people or things back together after being apart.
"The event helped reunite old friends after many years."
A surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one made known in a dramatic way.
"The book was full of shocking revelations about the politician."
The action of inflicting harm on someone as punishment for a wrong suffered.
"She sought revenge for the betrayal of her trust."
income generated from business activities, especially sales
"The company's revenue increased by 20% last year."
to change something to the opposite direction, position, or result
"She quickly reversed the car out of the driveway."
to return to a previous state, condition, or practice
"The system will revert to its original settings after the update."
an improvement in the condition or strength of something
"The revival of the old traditions brought a sense of nostalgia."
To bring back to life, consciousness, or activity.
"The paramedics managed to revive the unconscious man."
to rise up against authority or refuse to accept something; a rebellion
"The people decided to revolt against the oppressive government."
a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system
"The revolution changed the political landscape forever."
involving or causing a complete or dramatic change
"The internet was a revolutionary development in communication."
Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order.
"Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes."
a large, heavy animal with thick skin and one or two horns on its nose
"The rhinoceros charged through the grassland."
one of the curved bones that form the rib cage in humans and animals, protecting the chest organs
"He broke a rib while playing football."
a long, narrow strip of fabric used for tying or decoration
"She tied her hair with a red ribbon."
a light two-wheeled passenger vehicle drawn by one or more people
"We took a rickshaw to reach the busy marketplace."
Full of or dominated by something unpleasant.
"The country was ridden with corruption."
A question or statement designed to test ingenuity or puzzle the mind.
"The children enjoyed solving the riddle."
A person who rides a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, or other vehicle.
"The rider fell off the horse."
a type of long-barreled gun designed for accurate shooting
"The hunter carried a rifle to catch game."
correctly; properly; justly
"She rightly pointed out the mistakes in the report."
stiff, unbending, or strictly inflexible
"The teacher had a rigid set of rules for the class."
extremely thorough, strict, or demanding
"He followed a rigorous fitness program."
the outer edge or border of a circular object
"The coffee cup had a chip on its rim."
a violent disturbance by a crowd
"The protest turned into a violent riot."
to tear something quickly or violently
"He accidentally ripped his shirt on the fence."
fully developed and ready to eat; mature; ready for action or use
"The bananas are ripe and ready to eat."
to become or make something ready to eat or fully developed
"The bananas ripened quickly in the warm weather."
Something that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or condition
"Water pollution is a significant risk factor for health."
Involving the possibility of danger, harm, or loss
"Investing in that startup is risky but could bring high rewards."
a set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony or religion
"Morning coffee has become a daily ritual for him."
