CEFR Level
Involving risk or danger.
"The workers wore masks to avoid inhaling hazardous chemicals."
The main office or center of operations of an organization.
"The company’s headquarters is located in New York."
Risks or dangers to physical health and well-being that can cause illness or injury.
"Plastic usage leads to significant health hazards."
A pulsation of the heart, especially as perceptible to the touch or audible with a stethoscope.
"Rubbing the eyes helps normalize the heartbeat."
causing overwhelming distress; very sad or disappointing
"The documentary showed heartbreaking scenes of children in poverty."
enthusiastic and friendly; substantial and nourishing
"He gave us a hearty welcome when we arrived at his home."
relating to heaven; extremely pleasant or beautiful
"The chocolate cake had a heavenly taste that melted in my mouth."
to a great degree; with a lot of weight, intensity, or force
"It rained heavily all night."
very busy and full of activity; frantic; characterized by intense activity or excitement
"My schedule has been hectic lately with back-to-back meetings."
A fence or boundary formed by closely planted shrubs; also, to limit or qualify a statement.
"They planted a hedge around the garden for privacy."
a small mammal with a spiny coat that can roll into a ball for defense
"The hedgehog rolled into a ball when it felt threatened."
the back part of the human foot below the ankle
"Her shoe was rubbing against her heel."
a person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death
"The young prince was the rightful heir to the throne and would become king someday."
unable to defend oneself or act without help; powerless; vulnerable
"The child felt helpless when lost in the crowded market."
for this reason; as a result
"She was the best candidate, hence she was chosen for the job."
a plant used for flavoring food, medicine, or perfume
"Basil is a popular herb used in Italian cuisine."
Made from or containing herbs, especially for medicinal purposes.
"Herbal remedies were widely used here."
a large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together; or to gather animals into a group.
"The shepherd herded the sheep into the pen."
Valued objects and qualities such as historic buildings and cultural traditions passed down from previous generations.
"The castle is an important part of the country's heritage."
showing great bravery or courage; relating to a hero or heroes
"The firefighter made a heroic effort to save the child."
uncertain or unwilling to do something quickly; showing doubt or reluctance
"She was hesitant to accept the job offer without more information."
to pause before saying or doing something because you are uncertain or nervous.
"She hesitated before answering the question."
the act of pausing or being uncertain before doing something
"After a moment’s hesitation, he answered the question."
A system in which people or things are arranged in levels of importance or authority.
"The corporate hierarchy determines who makes the final decision."
having a lot of attention or public notice
"The CEO attended a high-profile conference in New York."
using or involving advanced technology.
"The company produces high-tech medical devices."
Extremely funny or amusing.
"The comedian told a hilarious story that had everyone laughing."
having many hills; characterized by hills or slopes
"The village is located in a beautiful hilly region."
The part of the body on either side of the pelvis, or informal: trendy and fashionable.
"She put her hands on her hips."
a large, mostly herbivorous mammal that lives in and around water in Africa
"The hippopotamus spends most of its day in the water."
relating to Spain or Spanish-speaking countries, especially Latin America.
"She studies Hispanic culture and language."
a person who studies or writes about history
"The historian gave a lecture on ancient civilizations."
in a way that relates to history or past events
"Historically, this city was a major trade center."
A structure where bees live and produce honey; also a place full of busy activity.
"The office was a hive of activity before the deadline."
considering the whole rather than just the parts; comprehensive
"The doctor took a holistic approach to treatment."
having an empty space inside; lacking substance or meaning; insincere
"The hollow tree trunk provided shelter for small animals."
the district where a person was born or originally comes from
"He returned to his home district after many years abroad."
a person's native country or region
"She returned to her homeland after ten years abroad."
Plain or unattractive in appearance; simple and comfortable in style or character.
"Despite being homely, the cottage felt warm and welcoming."
The practice of educating children at home rather than sending them to a school.
"Homeschooling allows parents to tailor education to their child's needs."
feeling sad because you are away from home; longing for one's home and family
"She felt homesick during her first week at college."
high respect; great esteem
"He received an award in honor of his achievements."
deserving respect or admiration because of moral integrity; showing honesty and fairness
"She is known as an honourable leader who always keeps her promises."
treated with respect or distinction; feeling proud and privileged
"She felt deeply honoured to receive the award."
the expandable neck region of certain snakes like cobras; a covering for the head
"The cobra spread its hood when it felt threatened."
the line where the earth seems to meet the sky; the limit of one's knowledge, experience, or interest
"The sun disappeared below the horizon."
The limit of a person's mental perception, experience, or interest.
"The telescope opens new horizons for astronomy."
parallel to the horizon; flat and level from side to side
"The table must be perfectly horizontal to keep the glass from sliding."
a chemical substance produced in the body that influences how the body grows or functions
"Insulin is a hormone that controls blood sugar levels."
a hard, pointed part growing from the head of some animals; a device that makes a loud sound as a warning
"The driver pressed the horn to warn the pedestrians."
