CEFR Level
to formally forbid something by law, rule, or authority
"Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the hospital."
The act of forbidding something by law or authority.
"The government announced the prohibition of smoking in public places."
An estimate or forecast of a future situation based on current trends.
"The sales projection shows a steady increase in revenue."
to make something last longer; to extend in time
"The treatment helped to prolong the patient’s life."
Something that continues for longer than normal
"Prolonged sleep deprivation affects overall well-being."
Important, famous, or easily noticeable.
"He is a prominent leader in the community."
showing signs of future success or potential
"She is a promising young scientist with great ideas."
A person or organization that helps to organize or finance an event, business, or product launch.
"The promoter organized a concert for the new band."
To support or actively encourage a cause, venture, or aim; to help or encourage the progress or development of something.
"Promoting education can significantly improve children's lives."
To cause someone to take action; done without delay.
"His speech prompted the audience to ask questions."
likely to suffer from or experience something, especially something unfortunate
"He is prone to headaches when he works too long."
very noticeable or strongly marked
"There is a pronounced difference between the two styles."
an object used on stage by actors during a performance; something that supports or holds up
"The actor forgot his prop on stage."
Information, especially biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
"The regime spread propaganda to control public opinion."
a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole
"The proportion of students passing the exam was high."
suggested or put forward for consideration or discussion
"The proposed changes will improve the system."
A statement, idea, or plan put forward for consideration or discussion.
"The company made a business proposition to the investors."
to institute legal proceedings against someone
"The lawyer decided to prosecute the case after gathering sufficient evidence."
The act of bringing a criminal charge against someone and pursuing legal action in court.
"The prosecution presented strong evidence against the defendant."
a lawyer who represents the government in criminal cases
"The prosecutor argued that the defendant was guilty of the crime."
The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.
"The prospect of traveling abroad excited her."
likely or expected to happen in the future; potential
"The company is meeting with prospective clients next week."
The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.
"The prospects for growth look promising."
to succeed or flourish, especially in financial or business matters
"With hard work and determination, she managed to prosper in her career."
the state of being successful, especially financially
"Education is often seen as the key to prosperity."
successful in material terms; flourishing financially or in general well-being
"The town became prosperous after the new trade route opened."
the main character or leading figure in a story, drama, or other work
"The protagonist of the novel struggles with her inner conflicts."
giving or capable of giving protection; shielding from harm or danger
"She wore a protective helmet while riding her bike."
a person or thing that protects someone or something
"The dog was seen as the family's protector."
a person who takes part in a protest or demonstration
"The protester spoke passionately about the cause."
an official procedure or system of rules
"The security team followed strict protocol during the event."
The first model or version of something, used as a sample for testing or improvement.
"The company built a prototype of the new smartphone before mass production."
a person or thing that provides something.
"The service provider ensures that all customers receive timely support."
a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires.
"The province is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes."
the act of providing or supplying something; a condition in a legal document
"The contract includes a provision for early termination."
arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later
"The committee gave its provisional approval to the project."
A condition or requirement in a legal document; clauses or stipulations.
"Provisions must align with public aspirations."
To cause someone to become angry or to cause a reaction.
"His words provoked a heated argument."
Nearness in space, time, or relationship.
"The proximity of the school to her house made it convenient."
to cut off unwanted parts of a plant or tree to help it grow better
"Gardeners prune the trees in spring to encourage growth."
relating to mental illness or its treatment
"The psychiatric hospital provides care for those with severe conditions."
a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness
"The psychiatrist prescribed medication for the patient’s anxiety."
the branch of medicine focused on the study and treatment of mental illness
"She decided to study psychiatry to help people with mental health issues."
relating to the mind or supernatural powers; a person claiming to have extrasensory abilities
"The psychic claimed she could predict the future."
relating to the mind or mental processes.
"She studied the psychological effects of trauma on children."
a person who studies mental processes and behavior
"The psychologist helped him cope with his anxiety."
the scientific study of the mind and behavior
"Psychology helps us understand how people think and act."
the activity of making something known to the public; public attention or exposure
"The film gained huge publicity after winning the award."
in a way that is done or made known to the public
"The issue was discussed publicly during the meeting."
A rhythmic beat or vibration, especially the heartbeat; to throb or move with a rhythm.
"The doctor checked her pulse after the long run."
