CEFR Level
directly experienced or obtained; from the original source
"I experienced the earthquake first-hand."
a hand with the fingers clenched tightly into the palm
"He punched the wall with his fist in anger."
Investment that provides a return in the form of fixed periodic payments.
"Fixed income investments provide reliable returns."
a permanent or fixed object, often in a house or building
"The bathroom fixture was installed yesterday."
A hot glowing body of ignited gas that is generated by something on fire.
"The flame from the candle lit up the dark room."
Cards containing small amounts of information, held up for students to see, as an aid to learning.
"Flashcards help in quick memorization."
to praise excessively or insincerely to gain favor
"He tried to flatter his boss to get a promotion."
The distinctive taste of a food or drink.
"This ice cream has a delicious mango flavor."
the distinctive taste of a food or drink; a particular quality or atmosphere
"The soup had a rich flavour of herbs and spices from the garden."
a defect or imperfection in something
"The diamond had a small flaw that was barely visible."
having a mistake or fault that reduces its value or quality
"The flawed design of the car led to a recall."
perfect; without any defects or faults; immaculate
"Her flawless performance earned her a standing ovation."
To run away from danger or a threatening situation.
"The villagers had to flee during the flood."
a group of ships, vehicles, or aircraft operating together under one command
"The navy deployed its entire fleet for the exercise."
the soft substance consisting of muscle and fat that is found between the skin and bones of animals or humans
"The wound cut deep into the flesh of his arm."
the ability to bend easily without breaking or to adapt to new situations
"Flexibility is essential for success in a changing work environment."
to move or cause to move with a sudden quick motion
"He flicked the switch to turn on the light."
to turn over quickly or suddenly; to toss lightly
"She flipped the pancake in the pan."
to behave as if you are attracted to someone, but not in a serious way
"She often flirts with her colleagues at work."
remaining on the surface of a liquid without sinking; moving lightly or freely
"The boat was floating gently on the calm lake."
a group of birds or animals; to gather or move in a crowd
"Tourists flocked to the beach during summer."
Relating to flowers or decorated with flowers.
"She wore a beautiful floral dress to the party."
A person who sells and arranges flowers.
"We bought a bouquet from the local florist."
To grow or develop in a healthy or successful way.
"Her business began to flourish after she introduced online sales."
The ability to speak, write, or perform smoothly and easily.
"Her fluency in English impressed the interviewers."
in a smooth, effortless, and articulate manner; with ease and skill
"She speaks French fluently."
soft, light, and airy in texture
"She baked a fluffy cake for the party."
a substance that can flow easily, such as liquid or gas; smooth and adaptable
"The artist's fluid movements impressed the audience."
to become red in the face, usually from embarrassment, heat, or excitement; to clean something with a flow of water
"She flushed with embarrassment when she realized her mistake."
a musical instrument played by blowing across a hole at one end
"He played a beautiful tune on the flute."
Vehicles that can travel both on roads and in the air.
"Flying cars could soon solve urban traffic congestion."
a mass of small bubbles formed on or in liquid; frothy white mass
"The waves crashed against the rocks, creating white foam on the shore."
To prevent something (especially a plan) from succeeding.
"The police foiled the robbery attempt."
a recorded film or video, especially one that is used for news or documentaries
"The footage of the protest was shown on television all day."
not allowed; prohibited; banned
"Smoking is strictly forbidden in this building."
To predict future events, especially weather or economic trends.
"The weather office forecast heavy rain for tomorrow."
The part of the face above the eyebrows.
"She wiped the sweat from her forehead."
most important; leading; first in rank or position
"She is one of the foremost experts in the field."
To be aware of beforehand; to predict or expect.
"She could foresee the challenges ahead."
Able to be predicted or expected in advance
"The company is unlikely to make changes in the foreseeable future."
to create or shape something, often with effort or skill; also to counterfeit or fake something
"The blacksmith forged a strong sword from the iron."
ready and willing to forgive; merciful; lenient
"She has a forgiving nature and rarely holds grudges."
in a formal or official manner; according to established rules or conventions
"The agreement was formally signed by both parties."
the action of forming or process of being formed
"The formation of the new company took several months."
In the past; previously.
"The city was formerly known as Constantinople."
a fixed method for doing something; a mathematical or chemical rule expressed in symbols
"The scientist discovered a new formula for the medicine."
to create or devise a plan, system, or method
"She had to formulate a new strategy for the project."
a strong building or group of buildings where soldiers live and defend
"The ancient fort stood on top of the hill for centuries."
forward in place, time, or order
"The leader stepped forth to address the crowd."
about to happen soon; willing to share information
"The company announced its forthcoming product launch."
