A2 adjective /ˈrʌʃən/

russian

русский

Meaning

relating to Russia, its people, or its language

Example

She is studying the Russian language at university.

Она изучает русский язык в университете.

C1 noun rɪˈdʌndənsi

redundancy

избыточность, лишность

Meaning

The state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluousness.

Example

The redundancy in the company's workforce led to many layoffs.

Избыточность в рабочей силе компании привела к многочисленным сокращениям.

A2 noun /rɪˈzʌlt/

result

результат

Meaning

a consequence, effect, or outcome of something

Example

The result of the test was excellent.

Результат теста был отличным.

C1 noun /ˌriː.əˈdʒʌst.mənt/

readjustment

адаптация

Meaning

The act of changing or correcting something again to make it suitable or balanced.

Example

After moving to a new city, he went through a period of readjustment.

После переезда в новый город он прошёл период адаптации.

C2 verb /ˈreə.rɪ.faɪ/

rarefy

разжижать, очищать

Meaning

To make something less dense or more refined.

Example

The air rarefies as you climb higher into the mountains.

Воздух разжижается по мере того, как вы поднимаетесь выше в горах.

A2 verb /rɪˈkwaɪər/

require

требовать

Meaning

to need something; to demand or insist on

Example

This job requires excellent communication skills.

Эта работа требует отличных коммуникативных навыков.

C1 noun /ˈrʌbəl/

rubble

руины

Meaning

Broken stone, bricks, or debris from a collapsed building or structure.

Example

The rescue team searched through the rubble after the earthquake.

Спасательная команда искала среди обломков после землетрясения.

C2 noun /ˈræɡəmʌfɪn/

ragamuffin

оборванный ребенок

Meaning

A person, typically a child, in ragged, dirty clothes.

Example

The little ragamuffin begged for food on the street.

Маленький оборванный ребенок просил еду на улице.

C1 verb /rɪˈvɪər/

revere

почитать

Meaning

To deeply respect or admire someone or something.

Example

The students revered their teacher for his wisdom.

Студенты почитали своего учителя за его мудрость.

C1 noun /ˈrem.nənt/

Remnant

остаток

Meaning

a small remaining quantity of something; a piece of cloth left over after the main piece has been used

Example

Only a remnant of the ancient wall remains.

От старой стены остался только остаток.

B2 verb /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/

reproduce

воспроизводить, производить потомство

Meaning

To make a copy of something; to generate offspring.

Example

Many animals reproduce rapidly in favorable conditions.

Многие животные быстро воспроизводятся в благоприятных условиях.

C1 verb /rɪˈdʒɛnəreɪt/

regenerate

регенерировать

Meaning

to grow or produce again; to renew or restore

Example

The lizard can regenerate its lost tail.

Ящерица может регенерировать свой потерянный хвост.

A2 noun, verb /ˈriːzən/

reason

причина, основание

Meaning

A cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event; to think or argue logically.

Example

There is no reason to be upset.

Нет причины быть расстроенным.

B2 adjective /rɪˈspɒn.sɪv/

Responsive

отзывчивый

Meaning

reacting quickly and positively; readily reacting to suggestions or changes

Example

The website is very responsive and loads quickly on all devices.

Веб-сайт очень отзывчив и быстро загружается на всех устройствах.

C1 verb /rɪˈsɪprəˌkeɪt/

reciprocate

отвечать

Meaning

To respond to an action or gesture by making a corresponding one.

Example

She smiled at him, and he reciprocated with a warm hug.

Она улыбнулась ему, а он ответил теплым объятием.

B2 noun/adjective /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

republican

республиканец

Meaning

a member or supporter of a republican political party or system

Example

The republican candidate won the election.

Республиканец победил на выборах.

B2 adjective /ˈruːθ.ləs/

Ruthless

безжалостный; жестокий; бессердечный

Meaning

showing no pity or compassion; cruel; merciless

Example

The ruthless dictator showed no mercy to his enemies.

Жестокий диктатор не показал милосердия своим врагам.

B1 noun ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst

rainforest

тропический лес

Meaning

A luxuriant, dense forest rich in biodiversity, found typically in tropical areas with consistently heavy rainfall.

Example

The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of species.

Амазонский тропический лес является домом для миллионов видов.

C2 adjective /rɪˈkæl.sɪ.trənt/

recalcitrant

непокорный, упрямый, отказывающийся подчиняться

Meaning

Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline.

Example

The recalcitrant student refused to follow rules.

Непокорный студент отказался следовать правилам.

B2 noun, verb /rɪˈzɔːrt/

resort

курорт / последний шанс

Meaning

A place for rest or recreation; to turn to something for help or solution.

Example

They stayed at a beach resort during their vacation.

Они остановились в курортном отеле на пляже во время отпуска.

C2 noun /ˌrɛprəˈbeɪʃən/

reprobation

осуждение

Meaning

Strong disapproval or condemnation; rejection by God as beyond salvation.

Example

The teacher’s face showed clear reprobation at the student’s rude remark.

Лицо учителя ясно выражало осуждение по поводу грубой реплики ученика.

C1 noun ˌriː.pɚˈkʌʃ.ənz

repercussions

последствия

Meaning

The unintended consequences or effects of an action or event.

Example

The new policy had unintended repercussions on the economy.

Новая политика оказала непредвиденные последствия для экономики.

B2 noun /ˌreɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/

regulations

регулирования

Meaning

Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority.

Example

Strict regulations ensure fair practices.

Строгие правила обеспечивают справедливые практики.

C1 noun /rɪˈliːf treɪn/

Relief Train

поезд помощи

Meaning

a train that carries emergency supplies and aid to disaster-affected areas

Example

The relief train arrived with food and medical supplies for the flood victims.

поезд помощи прибыл с едой и медицинскими припасами для жертв наводнения.

B2 adjective /ˈrɪdən/

ridden

пронизан

Meaning

Full of or dominated by something unpleasant.

Example

The country was ridden with corruption.

Страна была пронизана коррупцией.

C1 adjective /ˈrep.jə.tə.bəl/

Reputable

респектабельный

Meaning

having a good reputation; respected and trusted

Example

She works for a reputable law firm in the city.

Она работает в уважаемой юридической фирме в городе.

C1 noun /ˌrɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/

restitution

возмещение ущерба

Meaning

The act of restoring something to its rightful owner or compensating for loss

Example

The court ordered restitution to the victims of the fraud.

Суд постановил возмещение ущерба жертвам мошенничества.

B1 noun /rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ/

reporting

репортаж

Meaning

the act of giving news or information about something

Example

Good reporting is essential for public awareness.

Хороший репортаж важен для общественного сознания.

C1 verb /rɪˈprɛs/

repress

подавлять

Meaning

To restrain, suppress, or keep under control, especially emotions or desires.

Example

He tried to repress his anger during the meeting.

Он попытался подавить свой гнев на встрече.

C1 noun /rɪˈpɔːrtɪʒ/

reportage

репортаж

Meaning

the act of reporting news or describing events in the media

Example

The magazine is known for its detailed reportage of political issues.

Журнал известен своим подробным репортажем о политических вопросах.

B2 adjective /ˈruː.tɪd/

Rooted

укоренённый

Meaning

deeply established; firmly fixed

Example

His beliefs are deeply rooted in tradition.

Его убеждения глубоко укоренены в традициях.

B2 noun /ˈruːmər/

Rumour

слух; сплетня; новость

Meaning

a currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth; gossip

Example

There's a rumour that the company will close next month.

Существует слух, что компания закроется в следующем месяце.

C2 adjective /rɪˈmjuːnərətɪv/

remunerative

прибыльный

Meaning

Financially rewarding or profitable.

Example

He chose a remunerative career in medicine.

Он выбрал прибыльную карьеру в медицине.

C1 verb /rɪˈdiːm/

redeem

выкупить

Meaning

to compensate for faults or mistakes; to exchange something for value

Example

He managed to redeem his reputation after the scandal.

Ему удалось восстановить свою репутацию после скандала.

C2 verb /rɛnd/

rend

разрывать

Meaning

to tear something apart violently or forcefully

Example

The explosion rent the air with a deafening noise.

Взрыв разорвал воздух оглушающим шумом.

B1 adjective, noun /ˈroʊmən/

roman

римский / римлянин

Meaning

relating to Rome or its people; a citizen of ancient Rome

Example

The Roman Empire influenced much of modern civilization.

Римская империя оказала влияние на многие аспекты современной цивилизации.

C1 adjective /ˈrʌs.tɪk/

Rustic

простой и незамысловатый; относящийся к сельским районам

Meaning

simple and unsophisticated; relating to rural areas

Example

The rustic cottage had wooden beams and a thatched roof.

Рустикальный коттедж имел деревянные балки и соломенную крышу.

B1 noun /ˈriː.dʒən/

Region

регион; зона; область

Meaning

a particular area or part of a country or the world

Example

This region is famous for its wine production.

Этот регион знаменит своим винным производством.

B1 adjective /rʌf/

Rough

шероховатый; грубый; жесткий

Meaning

having an uneven surface; not smooth; harsh

Example

The rough surface of the rock hurt my hands.

Шершавое покрытие камня поранило мои руки.

B2 verb /reɪn/

reign

царствовать

Meaning

to rule as a king or queen; to be dominant

Example

The queen reigned for over sixty years.

Королева правила более шестидесяти лет.

B2 adjective /rɪˈfaɪnd/

Refined

утончённый; очищенный

Meaning

elegant and cultured in appearance, manner, or taste; purified

Example

She has very refined taste in art and music.

У нее очень утонченный вкус в искусстве и музыке.

B2 verb /rɪˈkleɪm/

reclaim

восстанавливать

Meaning

To take back or recover something; to restore to a usable state.

Example

The farmer worked to reclaim the barren land.

Фермер работал, чтобы восстановить бесплодную землю.

C1 adverb /rɪˈspek.tə.bli/

Respectably

с уважением; достойно;

Meaning

in a way that is worthy of respect; decently; properly

Example

She was dressed respectably for the interview.

Она была одета достойно для интервью.

B2 noun rɪˈpʌb.lɪk

republic

республика

Meaning

A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, with an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.

Example

A republic is governed by representatives of the people.

Республика управляется представителями народа.

C2 noun, adjective, verb /ˈrɛprəˌbeɪt/

reprobate

Meaning

A person of immoral character; to express disapproval of; morally corrupt.

Example

The old reprobate spent his days gambling and drinking.

C2 noun /rɪˈfɛktəri/

refectory

столовая

Meaning

a dining hall, especially in a monastery, convent, or school

Example

Students had lunch in the refectory.

Студенты обедали в столовой.

B2 noun /rɪˈstreɪnt/

Restraint

сдержанность; самообладание

Meaning

the action of keeping someone or something under control; self-control

Example

She showed great restraint in not responding to the criticism.

Она проявила большое сдерживание, не ответив на критику.

C2 adjective /ˈrɛd.ələnt/

redolent

Meaning

having a strong pleasant smell; strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something

Example

The kitchen was redolent of spices and fresh herbs.

B2 noun /ˌreɡ.jʊˈlær.ɪ.ti/

Regularity

регулярность

Meaning

the quality of being regular; occurring at fixed intervals or in a consistent pattern

Example

The regularity of his exercise routine helped him stay healthy.

Регулярность его тренировочного расписания помогла ему оставаться здоровым.

B2 noun /ˌrezəˈveɪʃən/

Reservation

резервирование

Meaning

the action of reserving something; an arrangement whereby something is reserved for a particular person; a qualification to an expression of agreement or approval

Example

I made a reservation at the restaurant for tonight.

Я сделал бронирование в ресторане на сегодня вечер.

B2 verb /rɪˈfaɪn/

refine

утончать

Meaning

to improve by making small changes; to purify

Example

The chef refines the recipe to perfection.

Шеф уточняет рецепт до совершенства.

A1 verb /riːd/

read

читать

Meaning

to look at written words and understand their meaning

Example

I read books before going to bed.

Я читаю книги перед тем, как пойти спать.

C1 noun /rɪdʒ/

ridge

гребень или вершина горы

Meaning

a long, narrow hilltop, mountain range, or raised strip

Example

We walked along the mountain ridge.

Мы шли вдоль горного хребта.

C1 adjective /ˈraɪtfəl/

rightful

законный

Meaning

having a legitimate or just claim; proper or lawful

Example

She is the rightful owner of the property.

Она законный собственник имущества.

C1 verb /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/

ridicule

высмеивать

Meaning

To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or dismissive way.

Example

He was ridiculed for his strange ideas.

Он был высмеян за свои странные идеи.

C1 noun ˈrez.ɪ.djuː

residue

остаток

Meaning

A small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been removed.

Example

Soap residue affects appliance efficiency.

Остатки мыла влияют на эффективность приборов.

C1 verb /rɪˈzaʊnd/

resound

звучать

Meaning

To fill a place with sound; to be celebrated or talked about widely.

Example

The hall resounded with applause.

Зал наполнился аплодисментами.

C1 verb/noun /ˈrɛlɪʃ/

relish

наслаждаться / приправа

Meaning

to greatly enjoy; also a condiment or sauce

Example

She relished the opportunity to travel abroad.

Она с наслаждением восприняла возможность поехать за границу.

C2 noun /ˈrɛkjʊzənt/

recusant

непокорный

Meaning

a person who refuses to submit to authority or comply with rules

Example

The recusant opposed the new law.

Непокорный выступил против нового закона.

C2 noun /riːm/

ream

пачка

Meaning

A large quantity of paper (typically 500 sheets); informally, a large amount of something.

Example

The office ordered ten reams of paper.

Офис заказал десять пачек бумаги.

B2 adjective /ˈræp.ɪd/

Rapid

быстрый; стремительный; скорый;

Meaning

happening in a short time or at a fast pace

Example

The rapid growth of technology has changed our daily lives.

Быстрый рост технологий изменил нашу повседневную жизнь.

C1 adjective rɪˈsɛʃ.ən.er.i

recessionary

рецессионный

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by economic recession.

Example

Governments introduce policies to counter recessionary effects.

Правительства вводят политику для противодействия рецессионным эффектам.

C1 noun /rɪˈfɜːrər/

referrer

реферер

Meaning

a person who directs someone to another person or service

Example

The referrer earned a bonus for recommending a new client.

Реферер получил бонус за рекомендацию нового клиента.

C1 verb /ˌriːˈkɒn.stɪ.tʃuːt/

reconstitute

реконституировать

Meaning

to restore something to its original form or state; to reassemble

Example

The group was reconstituted after the leader returned.

Группа была реконституирована после возвращения лидера.

C1 noun rɪˈfaɪnmənt

refinement

рафинирование

Meaning

The process of removing impurities or unwanted elements from a substance.

Example

His manners showed a refinement that made him stand out in any crowd.

Его манеры показывали утонченность, которая выделяла его в любой толпе.

B2 noun, verb /rɪər/

rear

задняя часть / растить

Meaning

the back part of something; to bring up or raise children or animals

Example

The mother cat reared her kittens in a quiet corner.

Мать кошка вырастила своих котят в тихом уголке.

C1 verb /rɪˈtreɪs/

retrace

идти по тому же пути или маршруту; вспоминать и повторять ранее сделанные шаги

Meaning

to go back over a path or route; to recall and repeat steps taken earlier

Example

She retraced her steps to find her lost keys.

Она вернулась по своим следам, чтобы найти свои потерянные ключи.

C1 adjective /rɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/

Reversible

реверсивный

Meaning

able to be turned the other way around; able to be undone or changed back

Example

This jacket is reversible and can be worn on both sides.

Эта куртка реверсивная и её можно носить с обеих сторон.

A2 noun /rent/

Rent

счастье

Meaning

a payment made periodically by a tenant to a landlord for use of property

Example

The monthly rent for this apartment is quite affordable.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C2 verb /ˌriː.kəˈnɔɪ.tər/

reconnoiter

разведка

Meaning

to make a preliminary inspection or survey, especially of an area for military or strategic purposes

Example

The soldiers reconnoitered the area before advancing.

Солдаты осмотрели территорию перед наступлением.

B2 noun rɪˈzɪl.i.əns

resilience

резильентность

Meaning

The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

Example

Testing the resilience of wood is crucial.

Проверка резильентности древесины крайне важна.

C2 noun /ˈrɒndoʊ/

rondo

музыкальное произведение (с повторяющейся темой)

Meaning

a musical composition with a recurring leading theme

Example

The pianist ended the recital with a lively rondo.

Пианист завершил концерт живым рондо.

C2 noun /ˈræʃənəlɪzəm/

rationalism

рационализм

Meaning

a belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than religious belief or emotion

Example

Rationalism emphasizes logic and reasoning over faith.

Рационализм подчеркивает логику и рассуждения, а не веру.

C1 verb /ˈrɛlɪɡeɪt/

relegate

религировать

Meaning

to assign to a lower rank, position, or category

Example

The manager decided to relegate the player to the bench.

Менеджер решил религировать игрока на скамейку запасных.

C1 noun ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv

revolutionary initiative

революционная инициатива

Meaning

A groundbreaking action or plan that brings about significant change or transformation.

Example

The revolutionary initiative promotes sustainable energy.

Революционная инициатива способствует устойчивой энергии.

B2 noun /ˌrɛfəˈriː/

referee

судья

Meaning

a person who oversees a game or match to ensure the rules are followed

Example

The referee stopped the game after a foul.

Судья остановил игру после нарушения.

B2 noun /ˈrɪb.ən/

ribbon

лента

Meaning

a long, narrow strip of fabric used for tying or decoration

Example

She tied her hair with a red ribbon.

Она завязала свои волосы красной лентой.

A2 adverb /ˈriː.sənt.li/

Recently

недавно

Meaning

in the recent past; not long ago

Example

I recently moved to a new apartment.

Я недавно переехал в новую квартиру.

B1 verb /rɪˈviːl/

reveal

раскрывать

Meaning

to make known or show something that was hidden

Example

The investigation revealed the truth.

Расследование раскрыло правду.

C1 noun /rɪˈvɜːrʒən/

reversion

реверсия

Meaning

the act of returning to a previous state or condition

Example

The new policy marked a reversion to traditional methods.

Новая политика отметила реверсию к традиционным методам.

B2 adjective /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/

Ritual

ритуал

Meaning

relating to religious or ceremonial practices

Example

The wedding ceremony included many traditional ritual elements.

Свадебная церемония включала многие традиционные ритуальные элементы.

C2 verb /ˈræŋ.kəl/

rankle

досаждать

Meaning

To cause continuing annoyance or resentment.

Example

His unfair criticism continued to rankle her for days.

Его несправедливая критика продолжала раздражать её в течение нескольких дней.

C1 noun /ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm/

referendum

референдум

Meaning

a general vote by the population on a single political issue

Example

The government held a referendum on the new constitution.

Правительство провело референдум по новому конституционному проекту.

B2 adjective /raɪp/

Ripe

спелый; готовый к употреблению

Meaning

fully developed and ready to eat; mature; ready for action or use

Example

The bananas are ripe and ready to eat.

Бананы спелые и готовы к употреблению.

C1 noun /ˈroʊ.lɪŋ bɔːrd/

Rolling board

скалка

Meaning

a flat wooden or marble surface used for rolling out dough

Example

She placed the dough on the rolling board.

Она положила тесто на скалку.

B2 noun/verb rɪˈfɔːm

reform

реформа

Meaning

Make changes in (something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice) in order to improve it.

Example

Reform in the education system was a priority.

Реформа в системе образования была приоритетом.

C2 noun /rɪˈsɪʒən/

rescission

аннулирование

Meaning

the cancellation or annulment of a law, contract, or agreement

Example

The rescission of the contract left both parties disappointed.

Аннулирование контракта оставило обе стороны разочарованными.

B1 noun /ruːt/

Root

корень; источник; причина; основание

Meaning

the part of a plant that grows underground; the basic cause, source, or origin of something

Example

We need to find the root of this problem to solve it permanently.

Нам нужно найти корень этой проблемы, чтобы решить её навсегда.

C2 noun /ˈrɪp.lɪt/

ripplet

маленькая волна

Meaning

a small or tiny ripple

Example

Tiny ripplets appeared on the lake as the fish moved.

Маленькие волны появились на озере, когда рыба двигалась.

B2 noun /ˌren.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

Renovation

реновация; восстановление

Meaning

the act of renovating; restoration to a former better state

Example

The old house underwent a complete renovation last year.

Старый дом прошел полную реконструкцию в прошлом году.

C2 adjective /ˈrɛkriənt/

recreant

трус, предатель

Meaning

cowardly or unfaithful to duty

Example

The recreant soldier abandoned his post in fear.

Трус солдат покинул свой пост из страха.

A2 verb /ˈriːəlaɪz/

realize

осознать

Meaning

to become aware of; to understand clearly; to achieve or make real

Example

I didn't realize how late it was until I checked the clock.

Я не осознал, как поздно было, пока не посмотрел на часы.

A2 verb /raɪz/

rise

вставать

Meaning

to move upward; to get up from bed; to increase

Example

The sun rises in the east.

Солнце встает на востоке.

C1 noun /rɪˈsaɪtər/

reciter

чтец

Meaning

a person who recites or repeats something aloud from memory, especially poetry, prayers, or formal texts

Example

The reciter delivered the poem with clarity and emotion.

Чтец прочитал стихотворение с ясностью и чувством.

B1 noun /rɪˈkʌvəri/

recovery

восстановление

Meaning

the process of recovering or returning to a normal state

Example

The patient is in recovery after the surgery.

Пациент находится на восстановлении после операции.

B2 noun /ˌref.jʊˈdʒiː/

Refugee

беженец

Meaning

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster

Example

The refugee camp provided temporary shelter for thousands of displaced families.

Лагерь беженцев предоставил временное укрытие тысячам перемещенных семей.

C2 adjective /ˈruːmi/

rheumy

слезящиеся

Meaning

Watery, especially referring to the eyes.

Example

His rheumy eyes showed signs of age and fatigue.

Его слезящиеся глаза показывали признаки старения и усталости.

C2 adjective /roʊn/

roan

роан

Meaning

denoting an animal, especially a horse, having a coat of mixed colors, typically reddish-brown and white

Example

The rider mounted a roan horse with a speckled coat.

Наездник вскочил на лошадь роан с пятнистым окрасом.

C1 noun /rɪˈnaʊn/

Renown

слава; известность

Meaning

the condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame

Example

The scientist achieved international renown for her discoveries.

Учёный достиг международной славы благодаря своим открытиям.

B2 noun rɪˈzentmənt

resentment

негодование

Meaning

Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.

Example

Resentment grew among the students.

Негодование возросло среди студентов.

B2 verb /rɪˈɡeɪn/

regain

восстанавливать

Meaning

to get back something that was lost; to recover

Example

He regains his strength after the illness.

Он восстанавливает свою силу после болезни.

B1 adjective /rɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/

Ridiculous

нелепый; абсурдный; глупый

Meaning

extremely silly or unreasonable; deserving or causing laughter

Example

The idea of building a house without tools is ridiculous.

Идея построить дом без инструментов абсурдна.

C1 noun /rɑk sɔlt/

Rock Salt

каменная соль

Meaning

natural salt crystals formed from evaporated ancient seas; unrefined salt

Example

Rock salt is considered healthier than table salt.

Каменная соль считается более полезной, чем поваренная соль.

A2 noun /ruːl/

rule

правило

Meaning

an accepted principle or instruction that states what is allowed or what must be done.

Example

There are strict rules about safety in the lab.

В лаборатории есть строгие правила безопасности.

B2 noun /ræk/

Rack

вешалка

Meaning

a framework or structure for holding or storing things

Example

She hung her coat on the rack by the door.

Она повесила своё пальто на вешалку рядом с дверью.

C2 adjective /ˈrɛstɪv/

restive

неспокойный

Meaning

unable to stay still or silent; restless and impatient

Example

The crowd grew restive as they waited for the concert to begin.

Толпа стала неспокойной, ожидая начала концерта.

C1 adjective /ˈræɡ.ɪd/

Ragged

порванный; изношенный; обветшалый

Meaning

torn; tattered; frayed; shabby

Example

The homeless man wore ragged clothes.

Бездомный мужчина носил порванную одежду.

B2 noun /rɪˈfreʃ.mənt/

Refreshment

освежение

Meaning

food and drink that is served as a light meal; something that refreshes

Example

We served light refreshments after the meeting.

Мы подали легкие освежения после встречи.

C2 verb /ˈræm.ɪ.faɪ/

ramify

разветвляться

Meaning

to spread or branch out into divisions or subdivisions.

Example

The river ramifies into several smaller streams.

Река разветвляется на несколько мелких ручьёв.

C1 adjective /ˈruːfəl/

rueful

сожаление

Meaning

Expressing sorrow, regret, or pity.

Example

He gave a rueful smile after losing the match.

Он улыбнулся с сожалением после того, как проиграл матч.

C1 verb /rɒmp/

romp

играть весело

Meaning

to play or move in a lively, carefree, and energetic way

Example

The children romped happily in the garden.

Дети играли весело в саду.

C1 noun /ˈrɪpəl/

Ripple

волнение

Meaning

a small wave on the surface of water; a spreading effect or influence

Example

The stone created ripples across the calm pond.

Камень создал волнения на спокойном пруду.

C1 noun /ˈræʃən/

ration

паёк

Meaning

a fixed amount of something, especially food, officially allowed to each person

Example

During the war, each family received a weekly ration of rice.

Во время войны каждая семья получала еженедельный паёк риса.

B2 verb /reɪp/

rape

изнасилование

Meaning

to force someone to have sexual intercourse without their consent

Example

The law strictly punishes those who commit rape.

Закон строго наказывает тех, кто совершает изнасилование.

B2 noun /ˌriː.əˈʃʊr.əns/

Reassurance

успокоение

Meaning

comfort or confidence given to someone to remove their fears or doubts

Example

She needed reassurance that everything would be okay.

Ей было нужно успокоение, что все будет в порядке.

C1 adjective, noun /rɪˈsiːvəbl/

receivable

подлежащий получению

Meaning

Money that is owed to a company and is expected to be paid.

Example

The company's receivables increased significantly this quarter.

Дебиторская задолженность компании значительно увеличилась в этом квартале.

C2 adjective /rɪˈdjuːsəbl̩/

reducible

Meaning

capable of being simplified, lessened, or made smaller

Example

The problem is complex but reducible to a few basic principles.

B2 adjective /rɪˈstrɪk.tɪd/

Restricted

ограниченный или контролируемый; подверженный ограничениям

Meaning

limited or controlled; subject to restrictions

Example

Access to this area is restricted to authorized personnel only.

Доступ к этой области ограничен только для авторизованного персонала.

B1 noun /ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/

registration

регистрация

Meaning

the action or process of enrolling or signing up for something

Example

The registration for the event will close tomorrow.

Регистрация на мероприятие завершится завтра.

B2 noun /rɪˈstrɪk.ʃən/

Restriction

ограничение; лимит; контроль

Meaning

a limiting condition or measure; the limitation or control of someone or something

Example

There are strict restrictions on smoking in public places.

Есть строгие ограничения на курение в общественных местах.

C1 verb /rɪˈbʌf/

rebuff

отклонить

Meaning

to reject or refuse in a sharp or abrupt way

Example

She rebuffed his invitation to dinner.

Она отклонила его приглашение на ужин.