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B2 verb /rɪˈvɜːrt/

revert

вернуться
Meaning
to return to a previous state, condition, or practice
Example
The system will revert to its original settings after the update.
Система вернется к исходным настройкам после обновления.
C1 noun /ˌvɜːbəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

verbalization

вербализация
Meaning
The action of expressing something in words.
Example
The verbalization of his thoughts was clear and direct.
Вербализация его мыслей была ясной и прямой.
C1 noun /ˈpɛs.tɪ.saɪd ˈrɛz.ɪ.djuː/

pesticide-residue

остатки пестицидов
Meaning
Chemical remnants left over from pesticides used on crops or in soil.
Example
Excess pesticide-residue in food can be harmful to health.
Избыточные остатки пестицидов в пище могут быть вредными для здоровья.
C1 noun /ˈsɛntɪˌliːtər/

centiliter

Meaning
A metric unit of capacity equal to one hundredth of a liter.
Example
The recipe calls for 20 centiliters of milk.
C2 noun /ˌsɪŋ.krəˈnɪs.ɪ.ti/

synchronicity

синхроничность
Meaning
The meaningful coincidence of two or more events that are not planned.
Example
The synchronicity of their thoughts amazed everyone.
Синхроничность их мыслей удивила всех.
C2 noun /bjuːt/

butte

бют
Meaning
an isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top, common in arid regions
Example
The travelers could see a tall butte rising in the desert.
Путешественники могли увидеть высокий бют, поднимающийся в пустыне.
A2 noun /ˈkɜːr.tən/

Curtain

занавеска
Meaning
a piece of material suspended at the top to form a covering or screen, typically movable sideways
Example
She drew the curtains to block out the bright sunlight.
Она закрыла занавески, чтобы заблокировать яркий солнечный свет.
B2 noun /ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛktənt/

disinfectant

дезинфицирующее средство
Meaning
a chemical substance used to kill harmful microorganisms on surfaces
Example
The cleaner sprayed disinfectant on the table.
Уборщик распылил дезинфицирующее средство на столе.
B1 adverb /ˈlɪtərəli/

literally

буквально
Meaning
in a literal manner or sense; exactly
Example
He was literally running for three hours without stopping.
Он бегал буквально три часа без остановки.
C2 adjective /ˈsɜːrkəmskraɪbd/

circumscribed

ограниченный
Meaning
restricted or limited in scope or freedom
Example
Her freedom of choice was circumscribed by social rules.
Ее свобода выбора была ограничена социальными правилами.
C1 adjective/verb /ˈsiːzənd/

seasoned

опытный / приправленный
Meaning
Experienced in a particular activity; also, flavored with spices.
Example
She is a seasoned teacher with over 20 years of experience.
Она опытный учитель с более чем 20-летним стажем.
C2 adjective /ˈtɪtjələr/

titular

титуляр
Meaning
holding a title or position in name only without real power; relating to the title of a work
Example
She is the titular head of the committee, but decisions are made by the coordinator.
Она титулярный глава комитета, но решения принимаются координатором.
C2 noun /bɛk/

beck

жест призыва / небольшой ручей
Meaning
a gesture of beckoning; a small stream or brook (chiefly Northern English)
Example
The servant came at his master's beck and call.
Слуга пришел по велению своего хозяина.
C1 adjective /ˈlaɪf.laɪk/

lifelike

жизненно
Meaning
Very similar to a real person, object, or scene; realistic.
Example
The wax figure was so lifelike that people thought it was a real person.
Восковая фигура была настолько жизненной, что люди подумали, что это настоящий человек.
C1 adjective /riˈæk.tɪv/

Reactive

реактивный; химически активный
Meaning
responding to situations rather than initiating them; chemically active
Example
The company took a reactive approach to customer complaints.
Компания приняла реактивный подход к жалобам клиентов.
A2 noun ˈsaɪən.tɪst

scientist

учёный
Meaning
A person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences.
Example
The scientist proposed data-driven reforms.
Учёный предложил реформы, основанные на данных.
B1 noun /kəmˈpleɪnt/

complaint

жалоба
Meaning
a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory
Example
The manager received a complaint from a customer about poor service.
Менеджер получил жалобу от клиента по поводу плохого обслуживания.
C2 adjective /ɜːrˈbeɪn/

urbane

урбанистический
Meaning
showing polished manners, refinement, and sophistication
Example
He was an urbane gentleman who charmed everyone at the party.
Он был урбанистическим джентльменом, который очаровал всех на вечеринке.
A1 noun /taɪm/

time

время
Meaning
a measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues
Example
I don’t have enough time to finish the project.
У меня нет достаточно времени, чтобы закончить проект.
B2 noun /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

prescription

рецепт
Meaning
A written order from a doctor for the preparation and administration of a medicine; also, a recommendation or authoritative rule.
Example
The doctor gave her a prescription for antibiotics.
Врач дал ей рецепт на антибиотики.
C2 noun /ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt/

disrepute

дурная слава
Meaning
the state of being held in low esteem or having a bad reputation
Example
The scandal brought the politician into disrepute.
Скандал привел политика к дурной славе.
C1 verb /ˈskævɪndʒ/

scavenge

искать в мусоре
Meaning
to search through waste or discarded material to find useful items
Example
The children scavenged for food in the garbage dump.
Дети искали еду на свалке.
C2 noun /ˌpɛrəɡrɪˈneɪʃən/

peregrination

путешествие
Meaning
A long journey or wandering, especially on foot.
Example
Their peregrination across Asia lasted two years.
Их путешествие по Азии длилось два года.
B2 noun /buːˈtiːk/

boutique

модный магазин
Meaning
a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or accessories
Example
She bought a beautiful dress from a boutique downtown.
Она купила красивое платье в модном магазине в центре города.
B2 noun /kwɪˈziːn/

cuisine

кухня
Meaning
A style or method of cooking, especially characteristic of a particular country or region.
Example
Italian cuisine is famous all over the world.
Итальянская кухня известна по всему миру.
B2 adjective /ˈɔː.rəl/

Oral

устный; относящийся к рту
Meaning
spoken rather than written; relating to the mouth
Example
The oral examination will test your speaking skills.
Устный экзамен проверит ваши навыки речи.
C2 noun /ˌpɑːrtjʊˈrɪʃən/

parturition

роды
Meaning
The act of giving birth; childbirth.
Example
The doctor explained the stages of parturition to the students.
Доктор объяснил студентам этапы родов.
C2 noun /fəˈlɪsɪti/

felicity

счастье
Meaning
intense happiness; the ability to find appropriate expression for one's thoughts
Example
She was known for her felicity in conversation and cheerful nature.
Она была известна своим счастьем в разговорах и жизнерадостным характером.
C2 noun, verb /ˈpɑːrli/

parley

переговоры
Meaning
a discussion between opposing sides, especially to negotiate terms
Example
The generals met to parley over the terms of surrender.
Генералы встретились, чтобы обсудить условия капитуляции.
C2 verb /ˈɪntərˌdɪkt/

interdict

запрещать
Meaning
to prohibit or forbid something by authoritative order, often by law or decree
Example
The court moved to interdict the sale of the illegal goods.
Суд решил запретить продажу незаконных товаров.
C1 noun /ɪnˈsɜːrdʒəns/

insurgence

восстание
Meaning
An act of rebellion or uprising against authority.
Example
The government struggled to contain the growing insurgence.
Правительство боролось с растущим восстанием.
C2 verb /kənˈstrɪndʒ/

constringe

сжимать
Meaning
to cause to shrink or contract; to constrict
Example
The medicine helped constringe the swollen tissues.
Лекарство помогло сжать опухшие ткани.
B2 adjective /ˈærəɡənt/

Arrogant

арогантный; высокомерный
Meaning
having an exaggerated sense of one's importance; proud
Example
His arrogant behavior made him very unpopular.
Его арогантное поведение сделало его очень непопулярным.
B1 /ˈpæt.ən/

Pattern

узор / шаблон
Meaning
A repeated decorative design or a regular way in which something happens or is done.
Example
The dress had a beautiful floral pattern.
Платье имело красивый цветочный узор.
B2 noun /rɛlm/

realm

царство
Meaning
A kingdom or domain; a field or area of activity or interest.
Example
He is well known in the realm of science.
Он хорошо известен в области науки.
C2 adjective /ɪnˈkɒntɪnənt/

incontinent

неконтролируемый
Meaning
lacking control over urination or defecation; lacking self-restraint
Example
The patient was incontinent after surgery.
Пациент был неконтролируемым после операции.
B1 verb /əbˈzɜːrv/

observe

наблюдать
Meaning
to watch carefully; to notice or perceive something
Example
Scientists observe the behavior of animals in the wild.
Учёные наблюдают за поведением животных в дикой природе.
C1 noun /mɔːrɡ/

morgue

морг
Meaning
a place where dead bodies are kept, especially to be identified or claimed
Example
The police took the body to the morgue for identification.
Полиция отвезла тело в морг для идентификации.
C2 noun /ˌæŋɡləˈfoʊbiə/

anglophobia

англофобия
Meaning
Dislike or fear of England, English people, or English culture.
Example
The politician was accused of promoting Anglophobia in his speeches.
Политика обвиняли в пропаганде англофобии в его речах.
A2 verb /kənˈteɪn/

contain

содержать
Meaning
to have or include within; to restrain or control
Example
This box contains important documents.
Этот ящик содержит важные документы.
B1 noun /ˈbaɪər/

buyer

покупатель
Meaning
a person who makes a purchase
Example
The buyer inspected the car before making payment.
Покупатель осмотрел машину перед оплатой.
C1 adjective /ˈrɛtroʊˌɡreɪd/

retrograde

ретроградный
Meaning
moving backward or returning to a worse condition
Example
The policy was seen as a retrograde step for human rights.
Политика была рассмотрена как шаг назад для прав человека.
C2 adjective /æmˈbroʊʒiəl/

ambrosial

амброзийный
Meaning
Exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell; divine.
Example
The aroma of freshly baked bread was simply ambrosial.
Аромат только что испеченного хлеба был просто амброзийный.
B2 adjective /ɪˈkwɪv.ə.lənt/

Equivalent

эквивалент; равный
Meaning
equal in value, amount, function, or meaning; having the same effect or result
Example
This amount is equivalent to ten dollars.
Эта сумма эквивалентна десяти долларам.
C1 noun ˈledʒ.ɪ.slə.tʃər

legislature

законодательное собрание
Meaning
The legislative body of a country or state; the branch of government that makes laws.
Example
The legislature drafts laws for governance.
Законодательный орган разрабатывает законы для управления.
A1 noun ˈpɛrənts

Parents

родители
Meaning
One's father and mother.
Example
The family tree starts with the child's parents.
Древо семьи начинается с родителей ребенка.
C1 verb /kəmˈprɛs/

compress

сжать
Meaning
to press or squeeze something so that it becomes smaller
Example
The file was compressed to save storage space.
Файл был сжат для экономии места.
B2 noun, verb /ˈrætəl/

rattle

греметь; погремушка
Meaning
to make a rapid series of short, sharp sounds; a device or object that makes such a sound
Example
The loose window began to rattle in the strong wind.
Неплотное окно начало греметь на сильном ветру.
C1 noun/verb /ˈprɛdɪkət/ (noun), /ˈprɛdɪkeɪt/ (verb)

predicate

предикат / основывать на
Meaning
noun: the part of a sentence that tells something about the subject; verb: to base or establish something on a particular idea
Example
His theory is predicated on sound research.
Его теория основана на надежных исследованиях.
A2 noun /vəˈkæbjʊləri/

vocabulary

словарный запас
Meaning
the set of words known and used by a person, group, or language; the words used in a particular field or subject
Example
Reading every day helps improve your vocabulary.
Ежедневное чтение помогает улучшить словарный запас.
A2 noun /ʃeɪp/

Shape

форма; внешний вид
Meaning
the external form or appearance of something; condition or state
Example
The artist drew a perfect circle shape on the canvas.
Художник нарисовал идеальную круговую форму на холсте.
C2 noun /ɪnˈtræn.sɪ.dʒəns/

intransigence

неприклонность
Meaning
Refusal to change one's views or to agree about something.
Example
The negotiations failed due to the intransigence of both parties.
Переговоры провалились из-за неприклонности обеих сторон.
B1 noun /ˈreɪn.dɪər/

Reindeer

северный олень
Meaning
a large deer with branched horns that lives in cold northern areas
Example
Santa's reindeer pulled his sleigh across the sky.
Рождественский олень Санты вез его сани по небу.
B1 noun /bʊk ˈsel.ər/

Book seller

книжный продавец
Meaning
a person who sells books, especially as a business
Example
The book seller recommended a great novel for my summer reading.
Книжный продавец порекомендовал отличный роман для моего летнего чтения.
C1 noun /ˈhɔː.kər/

Hawker

уличный продавец
Meaning
a person who travels about selling goods, typically from door to door or on the street
Example
The hawker sold fresh fruits from his cart.
Уличный продавец продавал свежие фрукты со своего тележки.
B2 noun /foʊm/

Foam

пена
Meaning
a mass of small bubbles formed on or in liquid; frothy white mass
Example
The waves crashed against the rocks, creating white foam on the shore.
Волны разбивались о скалы, создавая белую пену на берегу.
B1 adjective /kəmˈbaɪnd/

combined

совмещённый
Meaning
formed by bringing together separate parts or elements
Example
The combined effort of the team led to success.
Совместные усилия команды привели к успеху.
C1 noun /ˈstrɑːtəm/

stratum

слой
Meaning
a layer or level of material, or a social class in society
Example
The upper stratum of society enjoyed privileges not available to others.
Верхний слой общества пользовался привилегиями, недоступными для других.
C2 adjective /ɪnˈtræn.sɪ.dʒənt/

intransigent

непоколебимый, упрямый, упорный
Meaning
Unwilling or refusing to change one's views or to agree about something.
Example
His intransigent stance delayed the agreement.
Его непоколебимая позиция задержала соглашение.
B2 noun ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən

resignation

отставка
Meaning
The acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable; giving up.
Example
Her resignation from the position was unexpected.
Её отставка с должности была неожиданной.
B2 noun/verb /ˌoʊvərˈlæp/

overlap

пересечение
Meaning
To extend over and cover partly; an area where things coincide.
Example
The two meetings overlap by an hour.
Две встречи перекрываются на час.
B2 noun /ˌrep.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/

Repetition

повторение
Meaning
the action of repeating something that has already been said or written
Example
Constant repetition helps students memorize vocabulary effectively.
Постоянное повторение помогает студентам эффективно запоминать лексику.
C2 noun /səbˈsɜːviəns/

subservience

подчинение
Meaning
the condition of being too willing to obey or serve others
Example
His subservience to authority annoyed his colleagues.
Его подчинение власти раздражало его коллег.
C2 noun /ˈɛpɪkjʊr/

epicure

гурман
Meaning
A person who enjoys fine food and drink, often with refined taste.
Example
As an epicure, she always sought out the finest restaurants in the city.
Как гурман, она всегда искала лучшие рестораны города.
A2 noun, verb, adjective /saʊnd/

sound

звук
Meaning
a sensation perceived by the ear; to make or cause to make a noise; in good condition
Example
The bell sounded across the valley.
Колокол прозвучал через долину.
C2 noun /naɪˈdʒel.ə/

Nigella

черный тмин
Meaning
small black seeds with a nutty, slightly bitter flavor, also known as black cumin or black seed
Example
Sprinkle nigella seeds on top of the bread before baking.
Посыпьте семена черного тмина на хлеб перед выпечкой.
A2 adjective /meɪn/

main

основной
Meaning
most important; chief in size, extent, or importance
Example
The main reason for his success is hard work.
Основная причина его успеха — это тяжелый труд.
C1 verb /ˈkæptɪveɪt/

captivate

очаровывать, привлекать
Meaning
to attract and hold the interest of; to charm or fascinate
Example
Her beautiful voice captivated the audience.
Её красивый голос очаровал аудиторию.
C2 verb /bɪˈlaɪ/

belie

опровергать
Meaning
To give a false impression of something; to contradict.
Example
His calm face belied his inner anxiety.
Его спокойное лицо опровергало его внутреннее беспокойство.
B2 adjective /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/

shocking

шокирующий
Meaning
causing surprise or disbelief; startling
Example
The news of the accident was shocking to everyone.
Новость о происшествии была шокирующей для всех.
C2 noun ˈtræn.zi.əns

transience

мимолетность
Meaning
The state or fact of lasting only for a short time; impermanence.
Example
The transience of youth makes it more precious.
Мимолетность молодости делает её более ценным.
C1 adjective /oʊˈvɜːrt/

overt

открытый
Meaning
Done or shown openly; not hidden or secret.
Example
There was an overt display of hostility between the rivals.
Было открытое проявление враждебности между соперниками.
B2 noun /ˈlɪz.ɚd/

Lizard

ящерица
Meaning
a cold-blooded reptile with a long body, four legs, and a tail
Example
A small lizard ran across the garden wall.
Маленькая ящерица пробежала по стене сада.
C1 noun /ˌriːhəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/

rehabilitation

счастье
Meaning
the process of restoring someone or something to health or normal life through training or therapy
Example
After the accident, he went through months of rehabilitation to walk again.
Она не смогла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
C1 adjective sɪˈmæn.tɪk

semantic

относящийся к значению в языке
Meaning
Related to meaning in language; concerning the interpretation of words and sentences.
Example
AI models use semantic analysis to understand context.
Модели ИИ используют семантический анализ для понимания контекста.
B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/

Confident

уверенный в себе; уверенный; убежденный
Meaning
self-assured; certain; having belief in one's abilities
Example
She felt confident about her performance in the exam.
Она чувствовала себя уверенно по поводу своей работы на экзамене.
A2 noun/verb /ˈtræn.spɔːrt/

transport

транспорт
Meaning
The movement of people or goods from one place to another.
Example
Efficient transport systems reduce travel time.
Эффективные транспортные системы уменьшают время в пути.
A2 noun /brʌʃ/

Brush

щетка
Meaning
a tool with bristles used for cleaning, painting, or grooming
Example
I brush my teeth every morning with a soft brush.
Я чищу зубы каждое утро мягкой щеткой.
B1 noun ˈmeʒ.ərz

measures

меры
Meaning
A plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.
Example
Mitigation measures focus on reducing emissions.
Меры смягчения направлены на снижение выбросов.
C2 adjective ˌnjʊəroʊˈkɒɡnɪtɪv

neurocognitive

нейрокогнитивный
Meaning
Related to brain information processing and memory power
Example
Neurocognitive functions decline due to lack of sleep.
Нейрокогнитивные функции ухудшаются из-за недостатка сна.
B2 noun /ˈbjʊəroʊ/

bureau

бюро/агентство
Meaning
An office or agency that provides services or manages specific duties.
Example
The travel bureau helped them plan their vacation.
Туристическое бюро помогло им спланировать отпуск.
C1 adjective /ˈrʌs.tɪk/

Rustic

простой и незамысловатый; относящийся к сельским районам
Meaning
simple and unsophisticated; relating to rural areas
Example
The rustic cottage had wooden beams and a thatched roof.
Рустикальный коттедж имел деревянные балки и соломенную крышу.
C1 verb /pərˈspaɪər/

perspire

потеть
Meaning
To give out sweat through the pores of the skin as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress.
Example
He began to perspire after running for 10 minutes.
Он начал потеть после того, как пробежал 10 минут.
C1 noun /kwæk/

Quack

шарлатан
Meaning
a person who pretends to be a doctor but has no medical training; the sound a duck makes
Example
People should be careful not to trust medical advice from a quack.
Людям следует быть осторожными и не доверять медицинским советам от шарлатана.
B2 adjective /ˌsɪm.pəˈθet.ɪk/

Sympathetic

сочувствующий; понимающий; чуткий;
Meaning
showing compassion or understanding for someone's feelings or situation
Example
She was very sympathetic when I told her about my problems.
Она была очень симпатичной, когда я рассказал ей о своих проблемах.
C2 noun /ˈhɔːrn.bɪl/

Hornbill

Птица хорнбил
Meaning
a large tropical bird with a large curved beak and often a horn-like projection
Example
The colorful hornbill perched on the highest branch.
Яркий хорнбил сел на самую высокую ветку.
C1 noun /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i ˈbreɪk.θruː/

revolutionary breakthrough

революционное открытие
Meaning
A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that changes everything.
Example
Robotic surgery is a revolutionary breakthrough in healthcare.
Роботизированная хирургия — это революционное открытие в области здравоохранения.
B2 verb /triːd/

tread

ступать
Meaning
to step or walk on something; to crush with feet
Example
Don't tread on the flowers.
Не наступай на цветы.
B2 verb /dɪˈtætʃ/

detach

отсоединять
Meaning
to separate or remove something from something else
Example
She detached the page from the notebook.
Она отсоединила страницу от тетради.
B2 noun /ˈlɪtə(r)/

liter

Meaning
a metric unit of volume equal to one cubic decimeter
Example
The recipe calls for two liters of water.
C1 adjective /əˈpriː.ʃə.bəl/

Appreciable

заметный; значительный; существенный по количеству
Meaning
noticeable; significant; considerable in amount
Example
There was an appreciable improvement in his test scores.
Было заметное улучшение его результатов теста.
B2 adjective /kəmˈpætəbl/

compatible

совместимый
Meaning
Able to exist or work together without conflict; harmonious.
Example
This software is compatible with both Windows and Mac systems.
Это программное обеспечение совместимо с обоими системами: Windows и Mac.
B1 noun /ɪkˈspres treɪn/

Express Train

экспресс поезд
Meaning
a fast train that travels between major stations with few or no intermediate stops
Example
The express train reached the destination in half the usual time.
Экспресс достиг конечной станции в половину обычного времени.
B2 adjective /səˈraʊndɪŋ/

surrounding

окружающий
Meaning
located all around a particular place or thing; nearby
Example
The surrounding hills were covered in mist.
Окружающие холмы были покрыты туманом.
C2 adjective /laɪˈsɛnʃəs/

licentious

распутный
Meaning
Lacking moral restraint; disregarding accepted rules of conduct.
Example
The novel was criticized for its licentious themes.
Роман был раскритикован за распутные темы.
C2 noun /ˈætəmaɪzər/

atomizer

распылитель
Meaning
A device that sprays liquid into a fine mist.
Example
She used an atomizer to apply the perfume evenly.
Она использовала атомайзер, чтобы равномерно нанести духи.
C2 noun /ˈtʊrnɪkɪt/

tourniquet

жгут
Meaning
a device used to stop bleeding by compressing blood vessels
Example
The medic applied a tourniquet to stop the bleeding.
Медик наложил жгут, чтобы остановить кровотечение.
A2 noun ˈfriː.dəm

freedom

свобода
Meaning
The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.
Example
Freedom empowers self-expression.
Свобода способствует самовыражению.
A2 noun /ɡest/

Guest

гость
Meaning
a person who is invited to visit someone's home or attend a particular social occasion
Example
We invited several guests to our wedding celebration last weekend.
Мы пригласили нескольких гостей на нашу свадебную вечеринку в прошлые выходные.
C2 noun /boʊl/

bole

ствол дерева
Meaning
the trunk of a tree
Example
The bole of the tree was thick and strong.
Ствол дерева был толстым и крепким.
C1 adjective /bəˈzɜːrk/

berserk

сумасшедший
Meaning
Out of control with anger or excitement; wild or frenzied.
Example
The fans went berserk when their team won the championship.
Фанаты сошли с ума, когда их команда выиграла чемпионат.
C1 noun /ˈsækrɪlɪdʒ/

sacrilege

осквернение
Meaning
Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred.
Example
Stealing from the temple was considered an act of sacrilege.
Кража из храма считалась актом осквернения.
B2 noun /præŋk/

prank

шутка
Meaning
A trick that is intended to be funny but not harmful.
Example
They played a harmless prank on their friend during the party.
Они сыграли безвредную шутку с другом на вечеринке.
C1 noun /ˈmɛm.breɪn/

membrane

мембрана
Meaning
A thin layer of tissue or material that covers, separates, or connects structures.
Example
The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Клеточная мембрана контролирует движение веществ внутрь и наружу клетки.
A2 noun /spiːtʃ/

Speech

речь; выступление;
Meaning
formal address or discourse delivered to an audience; the expression of thoughts in spoken words
Example
The president gave an inspiring speech to the nation.
Президент произнес вдохновляющую речь перед нацией.
B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

кудрявый
Meaning
having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils
Example
She has naturally curly hair.
У неё от природы кудрявые волосы.
C1 noun /ˈbraɪ.dəl/

Bridle

уздечка; поводья
Meaning
the headgear used to control a horse, consisting of buckled straps and a bit
Example
The rider adjusted the horse's bridle before mounting for the race.
Наездник отрегулировал удила лошади перед тем, как сесть на неё для гонки.
B2 adjective /ˈfʌsi/

fussy

привередливый
Meaning
hard to please; very concerned with details
Example
The child is very fussy about what she eats.
Ребенок очень привередлив в том, что он ест.
B2 adjective /ˈsɛntɪɡreɪd/

centigrade

Цельсий (центиград)
Meaning
Relating to the Celsius temperature scale, where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°.
Example
The weather forecast predicted 30 degrees centigrade.
Прогноз погоды предсказал 30 градусов Цельсия.
C1 verb /ɪnˈfjʊərieɪt/

infuriate

раздражать
Meaning
To make someone extremely angry.
Example
His careless remarks infuriated the entire team.
Его неосторожные замечания вывели всю команду из себя.
C1 adjective /loʊθ/

loath

неохотный
Meaning
reluctant or unwilling to do something
Example
She was loath to admit her mistake in front of everyone.
Она была неохотна признать свою ошибку перед всеми.
C1 adjective /ˈnɪmbəl/

nimble

проворный
Meaning
Quick and light in movement or thought.
Example
The dancer’s nimble steps impressed the audience.
Ловкие шаги танцовщицы впечатлили зрителей.
C1 noun /dɪˈmaɪz/

demise

смерть / конец
Meaning
Death or end of something, especially the end of an institution or system.
Example
The sudden demise of the company shocked investors.
Внезапный конец компании потряс инвесторов.
B2 noun /ˈsæksəfoʊn/

Saxophone

саксофон
Meaning
a wind musical instrument with a curved metal body and a single reed mouthpiece
Example
The jazz musician played a beautiful solo on his saxophone.
Джазовый музыкант сыграл прекрасное соло на своем саксофоне.
B2 adjective /ɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

imperfect

несовершенный
Meaning
Not perfect; having faults or flaws.
Example
The painting was beautiful despite being imperfect.
Картина была красивой, несмотря на её несовершенство.
C2 noun /ˈhɑːdɪhʊd/

hardihood

отвага, смелость
Meaning
Courage, boldness, or daring behavior; also physical robustness.
Example
The mountaineer's hardihood impressed the entire team.
Отвага альпиниста впечатлила всю команду.
B2 adjective /ˈædmərəbəl/

Admirable

восхищённый
Meaning
প্রশংসনীয়; চমৎকার;
Example
Her dedication to helping others is truly admirable.
Её преданность помощи другим действительно восхищает.
A2 adjective /blaɪnd/

blind

Meaning
Unable to see because of injury, disease, or a congenital condition.
Example
He has been blind since birth.
C2 verb /dɪˈfreɪ/

defray

оплачивать расходы
Meaning
to provide money to pay the costs of something
Example
The grant will help defray the cost of education.
Грант поможет покрыть расходы на образование.
B2 adjective /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/

predominant

преобладающий
Meaning
Having superior strength, influence, or authority; most common or noticeable.
Example
The predominant color in the painting is blue.
Преобладающий цвет на картине - синий.
B1 noun /səˈlɛbrɪti/

celebrity

знаменитость
Meaning
a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports
Example
The celebrity was surrounded by fans at the airport.
Знаменитость была окружена поклонниками в аэропорту.