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A2 adjective/adverb /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/

online

онлайн
Meaning
connected to or available through the internet
Example
I prefer shopping online rather than going to stores.
Я предпочитаю делать покупки онлайн, а не ходить по магазинам.
B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

счастье
Meaning
large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides
Example
The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.
Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 noun /ˈvʌl.tʃər/

Vulture

гриф
Meaning
a large bird of prey that feeds mainly on carrion
Example
The vulture circled overhead, waiting for its prey.
Гриф кружил в небе, ожидая свою добычу.
B2 noun; verb /breɪs/

brace

скоба; готовиться
Meaning
a device that supports or strengthens something; to prepare mentally or physically for something difficult
Example
She braced herself for the strong wind.
Она подготовилась к сильному ветру.
C1 adjective /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/

Finite

ограниченный; конечный
Meaning
limited; having bounds or limits; not infinite
Example
Earth has finite natural resources.
У Земли есть ограниченные природные ресурсы.
C1 noun /ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtər/

legislator

законодатель
Meaning
a person who makes laws, especially a member of a legislative body
Example
The legislator introduced a bill to improve healthcare.
Законодатель представил законопроект по улучшению здравоохранения.
A2 noun, verb /fɔːrm/

form

форма / форма
Meaning
the shape or structure of something; to bring something into existence
Example
Students filled out the registration form.
Студенты заполнили регистрационную форму.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛns/

intense

интенсивный
Meaning
Of extreme force, degree, or strength.
Example
She felt intense pain after the accident.
Она почувствовала интенсивную боль после аварии.
C2 noun /ˈvɪtəlz/

victuals

продукты
Meaning
Food or provisions, especially for human consumption.
Example
The travelers packed enough victuals for their long journey.
Путешественники упаковали достаточно продуктов для долгого путешествия.
C1 noun /ˈʌp.tɜːn/

upturn

улучшение
Meaning
An improvement or upward trend in a situation, especially in business or economy.
Example
The company experienced an upturn in sales last quarter.
Компания испытала улучшение продаж в последнем квартале.
A1 adverb /ɔːlˈredi/

Already

уже; заранее; до этого
Meaning
before now; by this time; previously
Example
I have already finished my homework for today.
Я уже закончил домашку на сегодня.
C2 adjective /ˈsæpɪd/

sapid

вкусный
Meaning
Having a pleasant taste; flavorful.
Example
The chef prepared a sapid dish that delighted everyone at the table.
Шеф-повар приготовил вкусное блюдо, которое понравилось всем за столом.
B2 noun /strɪp/

Strip

длинная узкая полоса ткани, бумаги, пластика или другого материала
Meaning
a long narrow piece of cloth, paper, plastic, or other material
Example
She tore a strip of paper from the notebook.
Она оторвала полоску бумаги от блокнота.
C2 verb /ɪˈstreɪndʒ/

estrange

Meaning
to cause someone to no longer be close or affectionate; to alienate
Example
His constant criticism began to estrange him from his friends.
C2 verb /ˌmɪs.əˈtrɪb.juːt/

misattribute

неправильно приписывать
Meaning
to incorrectly credit something, such as a work or remark, to the wrong person or source
Example
The quote was misattributed to Shakespeare.
Цитата была ошибочно приписана Шекспиру.
C1 noun, verb /fɔːrd/

ford

переправа
Meaning
A shallow place in a river where one can cross; to cross a river at such a place.
Example
The travelers decided to ford the river at dawn.
Путешественники решили переправиться через реку вброд на рассвете.
B1 verb /dɪˈpɑːrt/

depart

отправляться
Meaning
to leave, especially to start a journey
Example
The train will depart at 9 a.m.
Поезд отправится в 9 утра.
C2 noun /hɜːrs/

Hearse

катафалк;
Meaning
a vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral; a funeral car
Example
The black hearse slowly made its way to the cemetery, followed by a procession of mourners.
Черный катафалк медленно двигался к кладбищу, за ним шла процессия скорбящих.
B1 adjective /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbəl/

Unbelievable

невероятный
Meaning
impossible to believe; extremely surprising or remarkable
Example
The magician's performance was absolutely unbelievable.
Выступление фокусника было абсолютно невероятным.
C2 verb /pɑːrtʃ/

parch

высушить
Meaning
to make something extremely dry, especially by exposure to heat
Example
The scorching sun began to parch the fields.
Палящее солнце начало высушивать поля.
B2 noun /rɪˈmeɪn.dər/

Remainder

остаток; то, что осталось
Meaning
the part that is left over; what remains after the other parts have been taken away
Example
The remainder of the food was stored in the refrigerator.
Остаток еды был хранен в холодильнике.
C2 noun /hɔːɡ plʌm/

Hog plum

плоды хог
Meaning
tropical fruit with yellow skin and sour taste
Example
Hog plums are often used to make pickles and chutneys.
Плоды хог часто используются для приготовления маринадов и чатни.
B1 noun /tɜːmz/

terms

условия
Meaning
plural of term; conditions or rules in a contract or agreement
Example
The terms of the agreement are clearly outlined in the contract.
Условия соглашения ясно изложены в контракте.
A1 verb /wɒʃ/

wash

мыть
Meaning
to clean with water; to remove dirt
Example
Please wash your hands before eating.
Пожалуйста, помойте руки перед едой.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈɡɑː.dɪd/

Unguarded

незащищённый
Meaning
not protected or defended; careless about revealing private thoughts or information
Example
In an unguarded moment, she revealed her true feelings about the project.
В момент неосторожности она раскрыла свои истинные чувства по поводу проекта.
B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/

Confident

уверенный в себе; уверенный; убежденный
Meaning
self-assured; certain; having belief in one's abilities
Example
She felt confident about her performance in the exam.
Она чувствовала себя уверенно по поводу своей работы на экзамене.
B2 noun /beɪ liːf/

Bay leaf

лавровый лист
Meaning
dried aromatic leaf of the bay laurel tree used as a culinary herb
Example
Add a bay leaf to the soup for extra flavor.
Добавьте лавровый лист в суп для дополнительного аромата.
B2 noun /səˈplaɪə(r)/

supplier

поставщик
Meaning
a person or company that provides goods or services
Example
The supplier delivered the products on time.
Поставщик доставил продукцию вовремя.
C1 adjective /ˈhæk.nid/

hackneyed

избитый
Meaning
Used too often and therefore lacking originality or freshness.
Example
The speech was filled with hackneyed phrases that failed to inspire the audience.
Речь была полна избитых фраз, которые не смогли вдохновить аудиторию.
C1 noun ˌfræɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən

fragmentation

фрагментация
Meaning
The process or state of breaking or being broken into fragments.
Example
Habitat fragmentation threatens many species.
Фрагментация среды обитания угрожает многим видам.
C2 noun /ˌmælˈoʊdər/

malodor

неприятный запах
Meaning
An unpleasant smell; bad odor.
Example
The garbage bin gave off a terrible malodor.
Мусорное ведро издавало ужасный неприятный запах.
C1 noun /rɪˈmɔːrs/

Remorse

раскаяние
Meaning
deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed; bitter regret for something done
Example
He felt deep remorse for his actions.
Он почувствовал глубокое раскаяние за свои поступки.
C2 adjective /paɪd/

pied

пестрого окраса
Meaning
having two or more different colors, typically in blotches
Example
The pied cat had black and white patches all over its body.
Пьед кошка имела черные и белые пятна по всему телу.
C2 adjective /ˈfluːtɪd/

fluted

с канавками
Meaning
having grooves or ridges, often for decoration
Example
The vase had a beautiful fluted design around the rim.
У вазы был красивый канавчатый узор вокруг края.
A2 noun /smɔːl boʊl/

Small bowl

малая миска
Meaning
a round, shallow container of small size used for serving food or liquids
Example
She served the soup in a small bowl.
Она подала суп в маленькой миске.
C2 noun /ˈkwɒdrʊpɛd/

quadruped

четвероногое животное
Meaning
an animal that walks on four feet
Example
Most mammals are quadruped creatures adapted for running and stability.
Большинство млекопитающих — четвероногие существа, приспособленные к бегу и устойчивости.
C2 verb /pərˈtɪkjələrˌaɪz/

particularize

уточнять
Meaning
to mention or describe something in detail
Example
The witness was asked to particularize the events of that night.
Свидетеля попросили подробно описать события той ночи.
C1 verb ɔːɡˈmɛntɪŋ

augmenting

увеличивать
Meaning
Increasing; making something greater in size, number, or degree
Example
Life expectancy is augmenting with advancements in healthcare.
Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни увеличивается с развитием здравоохранения.
C2 noun /ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ/

fledgeling

молодая птица
Meaning
A young bird that has just developed its feathers and is learning to fly; a beginner.
Example
The fledgeling was trying hard to take its first flight.
Молодая птица пыталась сделать свой первый полет.
A1 noun /ˈdɪnər/

Dinner

ужин
Meaning
the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening
Example
The family gathered for dinner at 7 PM.
Семья собралась на ужин в 7 вечера.
B2 noun /səˈraʊn.dɪŋz/

surroundings

окружение
Meaning
The area around a person, place, or thing.
Example
She quickly adapted to her new surroundings.
Она быстро адаптировалась к своей новой окружающей среде.
C2 adjective /ˌpɑːrsɪˈmoʊniəs/

parsimonious

скупой
Meaning
unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy
Example
The company was too parsimonious to invest in better equipment.
Компания была слишком скупой, чтобы инвестировать в лучшее оборудование.
A2 noun /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

butterfly

бабочка
Meaning
an insect with large, often brightly colored wings that flies during the day
Example
A beautiful butterfly landed on the flower.
Прекрасная бабочка приземлилась на цветок.
C2 noun ˌiːkwəˈnɪməti

equanimity

Психологический спокойствие, самообладание и равновесие, особенно в сложных ситуациях
Meaning
Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.
Example
She handled the news with remarkable equanimity.
Она справилась с новостью с замечательным спокойствием.
C1 noun /ˈpæntəmaɪm/

pantomime

пантомима
Meaning
A type of theatrical performance using gestures and movements without spoken words; in Britain, a musical comedy play for families performed at Christmas.
Example
The children enjoyed the Christmas pantomime at the local theater.
Дети наслаждались рождественской пантомимой в местном театре.
C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪər/

gyre

вихрь, круговое океаническое течение
Meaning
A circular or spiral motion or form, especially a giant circular oceanic surface current.
Example
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is trapped in a gyre.
Большое мусорное пятно в Тихом океане застряло в вихре.
C1 adjective /rɪˈtɜː.nə.bəl/

Returnable

возвратный
Meaning
able to be returned or given back
Example
The bottle is returnable for a deposit refund.
Бутылка возвратная для возврата депозита.
C1 noun /ˈmeɪniæk/

maniac

маньяк
Meaning
a person who behaves in a wildly foolish, dangerous, or violent way
Example
The driver was speeding like a maniac.
Водитель мчался как маньяк.
C2 adjective /ˌnɒnpəˈreɪl/

nonpareil

несравненный
Meaning
Having no equal; unrivaled or matchless.
Example
Her beauty was considered nonpareil in the region.
Её красота считалась несравненной в этом регионе.
B1 noun pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənts

participants

участники
Meaning
People who take part in something; those involved in an activity or event.
Example
Participants will enjoy breathtaking views.
Участники насладятся захватывающими видами.
C2 noun /ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/

chicanery

обман
Meaning
The use of trickery or deception to achieve a purpose.
Example
The politician was accused of chicanery to win the election.
Политика обвинили в обмане с целью выиграть выборы.
C1 noun ˌfiː.zəˈbɪl.ə.ti

feasibility

осуществимость
Meaning
The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done; possibility.
Example
The company conducted a feasibility study before launching the project.
Компания провела исследование осуществимости перед запуском проекта.
C2 verb /ˈdʌv.teɪl/

dovetail

совпадать идеально
Meaning
to fit or combine perfectly together
Example
Her plans dovetail perfectly with our goals.
Ее планы идеально совпадают с нашими целями.
C2 adjective /ˈdaʊti/

doughty

храбрый
Meaning
brave, valiant, courageous
Example
The doughty soldier never backed down from a challenge.
Храбрый солдат никогда не отступал перед вызовом.
C1 noun /ˌrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Ratification

ратификация
Meaning
the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement
Example
The treaty required ratification by both countries' parliaments.
Договор потребовал ратификации обоими парламентами стран.
C2 adjective /ˈkrɒtʃ.ə.ti/

crotchety

сердитый
Meaning
bad-tempered, easily annoyed, and often complaining
Example
The crotchety old man yelled at the children for playing near his house.
Сердитый старик кричал на детей, играющих рядом с его домом.
C2 noun/verb /ˈʌpˌkæst/

upcast

бросить вверх
Meaning
Verb: To cast or throw upward. Noun: Something thrown or directed upward.
Example
The fisherman upcast his net into the air.
Рыбак забросил свою сеть в воздух.
B2 noun /ˈleð.ər/

Leather

кожа
Meaning
animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use
Example
He bought a leather jacket from the store.
Он купил кожаную куртку в магазине.
A2 noun, pronoun, verb /maɪn/

mine

шахта / мой
Meaning
a place where minerals are dug from the ground; or something belonging to me
Example
The workers went deep into the mine to extract coal.
Работники пошли глубоко в шахту, чтобы добыть уголь.
C1 noun /pəˈpaɪrəs/

papyrus

папирус
Meaning
An ancient writing material made from the pith of the papyrus plant; also refers to the plant itself.
Example
The ancient scroll was written on papyrus.
Древний свиток был написан на папирусе.
C1 verb /ˌoʊvərˈriːtʃ/

overreach

перегрузка
Meaning
to go beyond what is proper, acceptable, or achievable; to overextend
Example
The politician overreached by making promises he couldn't keep.
Политик перегрузил себя, пообещав то, чего не мог выполнить.
C2 noun /bleɪn/

Blain

пузырь
Meaning
an inflammatory swelling or sore on the skin; a blister or pustule
Example
The doctor examined the blain on his arm.
Врач осмотрел пузырь на его руке.
C1 noun /ˈdʊr.i.ən/

Durian

дуриан
Meaning
a large spiky tropical fruit known for its strong smell and creamy custard-like flesh
Example
Durian is known as the king of fruits in Southeast Asia despite its pungent odor.
Дуриан известен как король фруктов Юго-Восточной Азии, несмотря на свой резкий запах.
C1 verb/noun /ˈsɒldər/

solder

паяльник
Meaning
To join metal parts together by melting and putting a filler metal into the joint
Example
He soldered the broken wires back together.
Он припаял сломанные провода.
B2 adjective /ˈɡlɒsi/

glossy

блестящий
Meaning
Shiny and smooth in appearance; attractive on the surface but sometimes lacking depth.
Example
She bought a glossy magazine from the store.
Она купила блестящий журнал в магазине.
C1 adjective /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsəbl/

comprehensible

понятный
Meaning
able to be understood; intelligible
Example
The teacher explained the topic in a comprehensible way.
Учитель объяснил тему понятным способом.
B2 noun /fɪɡ/

Fig

инжир
Meaning
a soft sweet fruit that is purple or green on the outside and has many small seeds
Example
The fig tree in our backyard produces delicious fruits every summer.
Инжирное дерево в нашем саду дает вкусные плоды каждое лето.
C2 noun /ˌɪntərˈrɛɡnəm/

interregnum

интеррегнум
Meaning
A period between rulers or governments when normal leadership is suspended.
Example
The country faced instability during the interregnum after the king’s death.
Страна столкнулась с нестабильностью в период интеррегнума после смерти короля.
B1 verb /ɪmˈprɛs/

impress

впечатлять
Meaning
to cause someone to feel admiration or respect
Example
Her speech managed to impress the audience.
Её речь впечатлила аудиторию.
C2 noun (plural) /maɪˈnjuːʃiiː/

minutiae

мелочи
Meaning
the small, precise, or trivial details of something
Example
The lawyer focused on the minutiae of the contract.
Адвокат сосредоточился на мелочах контракта.
B2 noun /məʊˈbɪləti/

mobility

мобильность
Meaning
The ability to move or be moved freely and easily; the quality of being mobile.
Example
The mobility of workers is essential for the success of the project.
Мобильность работников имеет решающее значение для успеха проекта.
B1 noun /ˈkæmpəs/

campus

кампус
Meaning
The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.
Example
The university campus is filled with students during the fall semester.
Кампус университета полон студентов в осенний семестр.
C1 adjective /ˈljʊərɪd/

lurid

шокирующий и сенсационный в яркой форме
Meaning
shocking or sensational in a vivid way, often involving crime or violence
Example
The newspaper published a lurid account of the crime.
Газета опубликовала шокирующий отчет о преступлении.
C1 noun /ˌsɒl.jʊˈbɪləti/

solubility

растворимость
Meaning
The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent.
Example
The solubility of salt in water is high.
Растворимость соли в воде высокая.
A2 adverb /ˌɛniˈmɔr/

anymore

больше не
Meaning
used to refer to the present time, typically to mean no longer
Example
He doesn’t live here anymore.
Он больше не живет здесь.
B2 noun /səˈlɪsɪtər/

solicitor

адвокат
Meaning
A type of lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents, often representing clients in lower courts.
Example
She consulted a solicitor before signing the contract.
Она проконсультировалась с адвокатом перед подписанием контракта.
A2 verb /ɪkˈspleɪn/

explain

объяснять
Meaning
to make something clear or easy to understand by describing it in more detail
Example
The teacher explained the difficult concept to the students.
Учитель объяснил сложную концепцию студентам.
C2 noun /ˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.ti/

geniality

дружелюбие
Meaning
the quality of being friendly and cheerful
Example
His geniality made him popular among his colleagues.
Его дружелюбие сделало его популярным среди коллег.
B1 adjective /ˈmʌl.tɪ.pl̩/

Multiple

множество; несколько; различные
Meaning
having many parts, elements, or members; numerous
Example
She suffered multiple injuries in the accident.
Она получила несколько травм в аварии.
C2 adjective /ˌpɪkəˈjuːn/

picayune

незначительный, тривиальный
Meaning
of little value or importance; trivial
Example
He complained about the picayune details of the contract.
Он жаловался на тривиальные детали контракта.
B2 noun ˈhæbɪtæt lɒs

Habitat Loss

утрата среды обитания
Meaning
The destruction or disappearance of natural environments where organisms live.
Example
Habitat loss is one of the biggest threats to butterflies.
Утрата среды обитания является одной из самых больших угроз для бабочек.
B1 noun /ˈmiːtər/

meter

метр
Meaning
A unit of length in the metric system equal to 100 centimeters; also, a device that measures quantity such as electricity or gas.
Example
The technician came to check the electricity meter.
Техник пришел проверять электрический счетчик.
A2 noun /ˈkɪndərˌɡɑːrtn/

kindergarten

детский сад
Meaning
a school or class for young children, typically between the ages of four and six
Example
She enrolled her child in kindergarten to prepare for elementary school.
Она записала своего ребенка в детский сад, чтобы подготовиться к начальной школе.
A2 verb /prɪˈpɛər/

prepare

подготовить
Meaning
to make ready; to get something ready for use
Example
She needs to prepare dinner for her family.
Ей нужно подготовить ужин для своей семьи.
C2 adjective /ˈbaɪ.fərˌkeɪ.tɪd/

bifurcated

разделенный на две части
Meaning
Divided into two branches or parts.
Example
The river became bifurcated as it flowed around the island.
Река разделилась на две части, когда она текла вокруг острова.
C1 noun /pɜːrl drɒp/

Pearl drop

жемчужная капля
Meaning
a single pearl used as jewelry, often in earrings or pendants
Example
The elegant pearl drop earrings complemented her outfit perfectly.
Элегантные серьги в виде жемчужных капель идеально сочетались с её нарядом.
B1 verb /dæm/

damn

Meaning
to condemn or criticize strongly; used as an expletive to express anger or emphasis
Example
He damned the unfair system in his speech.
C1 noun /ɡruːv/

groove

борозда / ритм
Meaning
a long narrow cut or depression, or a rhythmic pattern in music
Example
The DJ kept the crowd dancing to the groove.
Диджей заставил толпу танцевать под грув.
A2 verb /ədˈmɪt/

admit

признавать
Meaning
to confess to be true; to allow entrance; to accept as valid
Example
He had to admit his mistake to the teacher.
Он должен был признать свою ошибку перед учителем.
B2 noun sɛlf rɪˈlaɪ.əns

self-reliance

самодостаточность
Meaning
Reliance on one's own powers and resources rather than those of others; independence.
Example
Self-reliance helps build confidence.
Самодостаточность помогает строить уверенность.
B2 noun /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

sophomore

студент второго курса
Meaning
a student in their second year of study at a university or high school
Example
He’s a sophomore in college, studying computer science.
Он студент второго курса в университете, изучающий информатику.
C1 verb /weɪv/

waive

счастье
Meaning
to refrain from insisting on or enforcing something, especially a right or claim
Example
She decided to waive her right to a lawyer.
Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C2 verb /əbˈhɔːr/

abhor

ненавидеть
Meaning
to regard with disgust and hatred
Example
She abhors cruelty to animals.
Она ненавидит жестокость по отношению к животным.
C1 noun /dɪˌlɪb.əˈreɪ.ʃənz/

deliberations

обсуждения
Meaning
Careful consideration and discussion before making decisions.
Example
Deliberations on sustainability continued for hours.
Обсуждения устойчивости продолжались несколько часов.
B1 noun /ˈænəlɪst/

analyst

аналитик
Meaning
a person who studies or examines something carefully to understand it or make decisions
Example
The financial analyst predicted a rise in the stock market.
Финансовый аналитик предсказал рост фондового рынка.
C1 noun /ˈdʒɑːr.ɡən/

jargon

жаргон
Meaning
Specialized or technical language used by a particular group or profession.
Example
The lawyer’s explanation was full of legal jargon.
Объяснение адвоката было полно юридического жаргона.
C1 noun speɪst ˌrep.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən

spaced repetition

распространённая репетиция
Meaning
A learning technique that involves reviewing information at increasing intervals to improve long-term retention.
Example
Spaced repetition helps in long-term memory retention.
Спейст репетишн помогает сохранить долгосрочную память.
B1 noun /ˈlæftər/

laughter

смех
Meaning
the act or sound of laughing
Example
The room was filled with laughter.
Комната была полна смеха.
C2 noun /ˌæs.əˈfet.ɪ.də/

Asafoetida

асафетида
Meaning
a pungent spice derived from the resin of a plant, commonly used in Indian cooking
Example
A pinch of asafoetida adds a distinctive flavor to the lentil curry.
Щепотка асафетиды добавляет уникальный вкус чечевичному карри.
A2 pronoun /nʌn/

none

никто
Meaning
not any; no one; not one
Example
None of the students passed the exam.
Никто из студентов не сдал экзамен.
B2 verb /ˈkɒnvɪkt/

convict

осуждать
Meaning
to find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law
Example
The court convicted him of theft.
Суд признал его виновным в краже.
B2 noun /ˈet.ɪ.kət/

Etiquette

этикет
Meaning
the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession
Example
Proper etiquette requires standing when a lady enters the room.
Правильный этикет требует вставать, когда дама входит в комнату.
C2 noun /ˈbɒnəmi/

bonhomie

бономия
Meaning
Cheerful friendliness and geniality.
Example
The meeting was filled with laughter and bonhomie.
Встреча была полна смеха и бономии.
B2 noun pɪər ˈɪnfluəns

peer influence

влияние сверстников
Meaning
The effect that members of a peer group have on each other, especially in terms of behavior, attitudes, and decision-making.
Example
Peer influence can shape juvenile behavior significantly.
Влияние сверстников может значительно формировать поведение молодежи.
C2 adjective /mɜːrˈkjʊriəl/

mercurial

неустойчивый
Meaning
subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.
Example
She is known for her mercurial temperament.
Она известна своим неустойчивым темпераментом.
C1 noun /ˌdɪs.ɪˈluː.ʒən.mənt/

disillusionment

разочарование
Meaning
A feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.
Example
Many people experience disillusionment after unrealistic expectations.
Многие люди испытывают разочарование после нереалистичных ожиданий.
C1 verb /diːm/

deem

считать, оценивать
Meaning
to regard or consider in a specified way
Example
The project was deemed a success by the board.
Проект был признан успешным советом.
B2 noun /frɔːd/

Fraud

мошенничество
Meaning
wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain
Example
The company was investigated for credit card fraud and money laundering.
Компания была расследована за мошенничество с кредитной картой и отмывание денег.
C1 noun /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəˌbɪləti/

unpredictability

непредсказуемость
Meaning
The quality of being impossible to predict or anticipate.
Example
The unpredictability of the weather made the trip uncertain.
Непредсказуемость погоды сделала путешествие неопределённым.
C1 verb /ɪnˈvoʊk/

invoke

взывать
Meaning
to call upon a higher power, authority, or principle for help, support, or justification
Example
The lawyer invoked the constitution to defend his client.
Адвокат сослался на конституцию, чтобы защитить своего клиента.
C1 noun /rentʃ/

Wrench

гаечный ключ
Meaning
a tool used for gripping and turning nuts, bolts, or pipes
Example
He used a wrench to tighten the bolt.
Он использовал гаечный ключ, чтобы затянуть болт.
C2 adjective /ˌdeɪ.kɒlˈteɪ/

decollete

платье с глубоким вырезом
Meaning
of a woman's dress or top, cut low so as to reveal the neck and upper chest
Example
She wore a decollete gown to the party.
Она носила платье с глубоким вырезом на вечеринке.
C1 verb /ɪnˈtrɛntʃ/

entrench

укрепить
Meaning
To establish something so firmly that it is difficult to change.
Example
The company entrenched its position in the market through innovation.
Компания укрепила свою позицию на рынке через инновации.
C2 noun /əˌkædəˈmɪʃən/

academician

академик
Meaning
a member of an academy; a scholar or expert in a field of study
Example
The academicians gathered to discuss the future of education.
Академики собрались, чтобы обсудить будущее образования.
B2 noun /ˌpʌɪ.əˈnɪr/

Pioneer

человек, который первым исследует или осваивает новую территорию; тот, кто разрабатывает новые идеи или методы
Meaning
a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new area; someone who develops new ideas or methods
Example
She was a pioneer in the field of computer science.
Она была пионером в области компьютерных наук.
C2 noun /ˌeɪd də ˈkæmp/

aide-de-camp

военный офицер, действующий как конфиденциальный помощник старшего офицера
Meaning
A military officer acting as a confidential assistant to a senior officer.
Example
The general was accompanied by his aide-de-camp during the ceremony.
Генерал был сопровожден своим адъютантом на церемонии.
B2 noun /ˈaɪrəni/

irony

ирония
Meaning
a situation that is strange or amusing because it is the opposite of what is expected; the use of words to convey the opposite meaning
Example
The irony of the situation was that the winner forgot his own prize.
Ирония ситуации заключалась в том, что победитель забыл свой собственный приз.
B2 verb /ˈɪmɪteɪt/

imitate

имитировать
Meaning
to copy the behavior or manner of someone or something
Example
Children often imitate their parents' behavior.
Дети часто имитируют поведение своих родителей.
A1 noun /ˈmʌn.deɪ/

monday

понедельник
Meaning
the first day of the working week following Sunday
Example
I start my new job on Monday.
Я начинаю новую работу в понедельник.
B1 noun /kɑːrt/

Cart

тележка
Meaning
a wheeled vehicle for carrying goods; a shopping cart
Example
The farmer loaded hay onto his cart.
Фермер загрузил сено в свою тележку.
C1 noun /ˈkælkjʊləs/

calculus

калькуляс
Meaning
A branch of mathematics concerned with rates of change and accumulation; also a hard mineral deposit in the body such as on teeth.
Example
Calculus is essential for advanced studies in physics and engineering.
Калькуляс необходим для продвинутых исследований в физике и инженерии.