metabolic
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C1 adjective /ˌmet.əˈbɒl.ɪk/

metabolic

метаболический
Meaning
Relating to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
Example
Regular exercise enhances metabolic efficiency.
Регулярные физические упражнения улучшают метаболическую эффективность.
A1 adverb /tuː/

too

слишком
Meaning
to a higher degree than is desirable, permissible, or possible
Example
She is too tired to continue working.
Она слишком устала, чтобы продолжить работать.
B2 verb /ɪnˈflɪkt/

inflict

причинить
Meaning
to cause something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone or something
Example
The storm inflicted considerable damage to the city.
Шторм нанес значительный ущерб городу.
C1 noun /twɪt/

Twit

глупец; насмехаться
Meaning
a silly or foolish person; to tease or make fun of someone
Example
Don't be such a twit and listen carefully.
Не будь таким глупцом и слушай внимательно.
C1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

disobedience

неповиновение
Meaning
failure or refusal to obey rules, laws, or authority
Example
The child's disobedience worried his parents.
Неповиновение ребенка обеспокоило его родителей.
A2 /ˈmaɪ.krəˌfoʊn/

microphone

микрофон
Meaning
A device that converts sound into an electrical signal, typically used to amplify or record voices or music.
Example
She spoke into the microphone during the presentation.
Она говорила в микрофон во время презентации.
B2 noun ˈæmbɪəns

ambience

атмосфера
Meaning
The character and atmosphere of a place.
Example
The restaurant's ambience was relaxed and inviting, perfect for a casual dinner.
Атмосфера в ресторане была расслабленной и уютной, идеально подходящей для непринужденного ужина.
C2 verb /ɪkˈspɒstjʊleɪt/

expostulate

выражать несогласие
Meaning
to express strong disapproval or disagreement
Example
She expostulated with her friend about the risky decision.
Она выразила недовольство своим другом по поводу рискованного решения.
B2 noun /beɪs/

bass

низкий мужской голос / бас-гитара
Meaning
the lowest adult male singing voice; also, low-frequency sounds in music or a type of fish
Example
He played the bass guitar at the concert.
Он играл на бас-гитаре на концерте.
B1 verb /ɪnˈkriːst/

increased

увеличенный
Meaning
became greater in size, amount, or degree
Example
The company's revenue increased last year.
Доход компании увеличился в прошлом году.
B2 noun speɪs ɪksplɔːˈreɪʃən

space exploration

исследование космоса
Meaning
The investigation of outer space by means of manned and unmanned spacecraft.
Example
Space exploration has expanded our knowledge of the universe.
Исследование космоса расширило наши знания о вселенной.
B1 adjective /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/

limited

ограниченный
Meaning
Restricted in size, amount, or extent; not great in number or ability.
Example
Tickets for the concert are limited.
Билеты на концерт ограничены.
C1 adjective /əˈbɪzməl/

abysmal

ужасный / катастрофический
Meaning
extremely bad or appalling
Example
The team's performance was abysmal.
Выступление команды было ужасным.
C2 noun /ˌɪnsjəˈlærəti/

insularity

инсулярность
Meaning
The state of being isolated or narrow-minded.
Example
The insularity of the group prevented them from accepting new ideas.
Инсулярность группы помешала им принять новые идеи.
C2 noun /əˈkwɪtəns/

acquittance

квитанция
Meaning
a written receipt acknowledging payment or discharge of a debt
Example
He demanded an acquittance after paying the loan.
Он потребовал квитанцию после того, как оплатил кредит.
B2 noun ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm

capitalism

капитализм
Meaning
An economic system where trade, industry and production are privately owned and operated for profit.
Example
Capitalism encourages innovation and competition.
Капитализм поощряет инновации и конкуренцию.
C2 adjective /ˈhɔːrtətɔːri/

hortatory

побудительный
Meaning
Intended to encourage or urge to action.
Example
The manager’s hortatory words inspired the team to work harder.
Побудительные слова менеджера вдохновили команду работать усерднее.
B2 adjective /ɪkˈskluːdɪd/

Excluded

исключённый; отверженный
Meaning
not included; left out; barred from participation
Example
He felt excluded from the group activities and conversations.
Он чувствовал себя исключённым из групповых мероприятий и разговоров.
B2 noun/verb /flɑːk/

flock

стая
Meaning
a group of birds or animals; to gather or move in a crowd
Example
Tourists flocked to the beach during summer.
Туристы собрались на пляже летом.
C2 noun /ˈkɒl.ə.kwi/

colloquy

официальный разговор
Meaning
A formal conversation or dialogue, often on serious or academic topics.
Example
The professors engaged in a deep colloquy about the future of education.
Профессора вели глубокую беседу о будущем образования.
C2 verb /ˈsɪmpər/

simper

улыбаться глупо или натянуто
Meaning
to smile in a silly, self-conscious, or affected way
Example
She simpered at his compliment, clearly embarrassed.
Она улыбнулась глупо на его комплимент, явно смущенная.
C2 noun /ˈhæknɪ/

hackney

арендованная лошадь, избитый
Meaning
a horse kept for ordinary riding or hire; also used for something overused or trite
Example
The old hackney was still pulling the carriage.
Старая арендованная лошадь всё ещё везла повозку.
C2 adjective /baɪˈɛniəl/

biennial

двухлетний
Meaning
happening every two years
Example
The biennial festival attracts thousands of visitors.
Двухлетний фестиваль привлекает тысячи посетителей.
C1 noun /ˈkɔːrdən/

cordon

кордоны безопасности
Meaning
a line or circle of police, soldiers, or guards preventing access
Example
The police set up a cordon around the crime scene.
Полиция установила кордон вокруг места преступления.
B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

удивительный
Meaning
Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.
Example
The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.
Удивительное открытие изменило наш взгляд на вселенную.
B1 noun /ˈɛər.kræft/

aircraft

самолет
Meaning
A vehicle, such as an airplane or helicopter, that can fly in the air.
Example
The military aircraft flew over the city.
Военный самолет пролетел над городом.
C1 noun /djuːn/

dune

песчаная дюна
Meaning
A hill or ridge of sand formed by the wind, usually found in deserts or near beaches.
Example
The children played on the sand dune by the beach.
Дети играли на песчаной дюне у пляжа.
A2 adverb /ɪˈspeʃəli/

Especially

особенно; особенно; прежде всего
Meaning
particularly; in particular; above all
Example
I love all fruits, especially mangoes.
Я люблю все фрукты, особенно манго.
C1 noun ˌæɡ.rəʊˈkem.ɪ.kəl

agrochemical

агрохимикат
Meaning
A chemical product used in agriculture, especially a pesticide or fertilizer.
Example
Excessive use of agrochemicals can degrade soil quality.
Чрезмерное использование агрохимикатов может ухудшить качество почвы.
A2 noun /ˈplen.ti/

Plenty

изобилие; достаточность
Meaning
a large or sufficient amount; abundance
Example
There is plenty of food for everyone at the party.
На вечеринке есть много еды для всех.
B1 noun /kɪt/

kit

набор инструментов
Meaning
a set of tools, equipment, or materials used for a particular purpose
Example
He bought a first aid kit for emergencies.
Он купил аптечку первой помощи для экстренных ситуаций.
B1 adjective ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl

industrial

промышленный
Meaning
Relating to or characterized by industry.
Example
Industrial sectors boost exports.
Промышленные секторы увеличивают экспорт.
B2 verb /ɪˈmɪt/

emit

Излучать
Meaning
to send out something such as light, heat, sound, or gas
Example
The factory emits smoke into the atmosphere.
Фабрика эмитирует дым в атмосферу.
A2 adverb /ˈsʌm.deɪ/

someday

когда-нибудь
Meaning
at some time in the future
Example
Someday, I want to travel the world.
Когда-нибудь я хочу путешествовать по миру.
A2 noun /tʃeɪn/

chain

цепь
Meaning
a connected series of metal rings used for fastening or securing things; a series of connected events or businesses
Example
He wore a gold chain around his neck.
Он носил золотую цепочку на шее.
B1 verb /dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/

developing

развивающий
Meaning
the process of growing, improving, or becoming more advanced
Example
She is developing new skills in programming.
Она развивает новые навыки в программировании.
C2 verb /bɪˈdɛk/

bedeck

украшать
Meaning
to decorate or adorn something in a showy way
Example
The hall was bedecked with flowers for the wedding.
Зал был украшен цветами для свадьбы.
C2 verb /ɪnˈveɪɡəl/

inveigle

завлекать
Meaning
To persuade someone to do something by deception or flattery.
Example
She inveigled him into signing the contract.
Она уговорила его подписать контракт.
C2 noun /ˈpɪərɪdʒ/

peerage

дворянство
Meaning
the title or rank of a peer; the nobility as a group
Example
He was elevated to the peerage by the king.
Он был возведён в дворянство королём.
C2 noun /sɪˈkwiːlə/

sequela

последствия
Meaning
A condition that is the consequence of a previous disease or injury.
Example
Lung scarring can be a sequela of severe pneumonia.
Рубцы на легких могут быть последствиями тяжелой пневмонии.
C1 noun /ˈpɒp.i siːdz/

Poppy Seeds

маковые семена
Meaning
tiny round seeds from the poppy plant used as a spice or garnish in cooking
Example
Poppy seeds are sprinkled on top of breads and used in Bengali curries.
Маковые семена посыпаются на хлеб и используются в бенгальских карри.
B2 noun /sliːv/

Sleeve

рукав
Meaning
the part of a garment that covers the arm
Example
She rolled up her sleeves before starting to cook.
Она закатила рукава перед тем, как начать готовить.
C1 verb /ˈhaɪtən/

heighten

повышать
Meaning
to make or become greater in intensity or degree
Example
The announcement served to heighten the excitement in the room.
Объявление помогло повысить волнение в комнате.
C1 noun səbˈsɪs.təns

subsistence

пропитание
Meaning
The action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level.
Example
Many farmers depend on subsistence agriculture.
Многие фермеры зависят от натурального хозяйства.
B1 verb /klæp/

clap

хлопать
Meaning
To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.
Example
The audience began to clap loudly after the performance.
Зрители начали громко хлопать после выступления.
C1 verb /ˈpɜːrpɔːrt/

purport

претендовать
Meaning
to claim or profess something, often falsely
Example
The document purports to be an official government report.
Документ претендует на то, чтобы быть официальным правительственным отчетом.
C1 noun /fɪˈnɑːleɪ/

finale

финал
Meaning
the last part or conclusion of a performance, event, or series
Example
The concert ended with a spectacular finale.
Концерт завершился зрелищным финалом.
C1 noun/adjective /ˈluː.nə.tɪk/

lunatic

лунатик
Meaning
A person who is insane or acting in a foolish or reckless way; also used as an adjective meaning insane.
Example
The driver was driving like a lunatic on the highway.
Водитель ехал как лунатик по шоссе.
A2 noun, verb, adjective /ˈprɛzənt/

present

презент
Meaning
existing or happening now; to give something to someone in a formal way
Example
She presented her report to the team yesterday.
Она представила свой отчет команде вчера.
C1 noun /sɪlk klɔːθ/

Silk cloth

шелковая ткань
Meaning
fabric made from natural fibers produced by silkworms
Example
The bride wore a beautiful dress made of silk cloth.
Невеста была в красивом платье из шелкового материала.
B1 noun ˈkʌrənsi

currency

валюта
Meaning
A system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.
Example
Dual currency systems were proposed.
Предложены системы с двумя валютами.
B1 verb /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/

investigate

расследовать
Meaning
to carry out a systematic inquiry to discover facts or information
Example
The police will investigate the incident thoroughly.
Полиция будет тщательно расследовать происшествие.
C2 noun /ɪmˈpɒs.tʃər/

Imposture

обман; мошенничество; ложь
Meaning
the practice of deceiving others by pretending to be someone else; fraudulent deception
Example
The elaborate imposture lasted for months before investigators uncovered the truth.
Разработанная обманка продолжалась месяцы, прежде чем следователи раскрыли правду.
B1 noun /ˈfiːdbæk/

feedback

обратная связь
Meaning
information or opinions about how well someone is doing something
Example
She asked her teacher for feedback on her essay.
Она попросила учителя дать отзыв о своем эссе.
B2 noun ˌsaɪ.bə.sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti

cybersecurity

кибербезопасность
Meaning
The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks
Example
Cybersecurity ensures safe digital operations.
Кибербезопасность обеспечивает безопасные цифровые операции.
B1 noun /ˈlek.tʃər/

Lecture

лекция
Meaning
an educational talk to an audience, especially to students in a university or college
Example
The professor gave an interesting lecture on history.
Профессор прочитал интересную лекцию по истории.
C1 adjective, noun /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

indicative

индикативный
Meaning
Serving as a sign or expression of something; in grammar, a mood used to make factual statements.
Example
His tone was indicative of his frustration.
Его тон был индикативом его фрустрации.
B2 noun /əˈreɪ/

array

массив, выставка
Meaning
an impressive display or arrangement of things
Example
The shop displayed an array of colorful dresses.
Магазин продемонстрировал впечатляющую выставку ярких платьев.
A2 adjective /ˈrɪtən/

written

написанный
Meaning
expressed in writing rather than spoken; composed or recorded in written form
Example
The agreement must be in written form to be valid.
Соглашение должно быть в письменной форме, чтобы быть действительным.
B2 noun /ˈhɑːrvɪst/

harvest

урожай
Meaning
the process or period of gathering crops
Example
Farmers are busy during the rice harvest season.
Фермеры заняты во время сезона уборки риса.
A2 adverb/adjective/verb /ˈfɜːrðər/

further

продвигать
Meaning
At a greater distance; to advance or promote something.
Example
She studied hard to further her career.
Она много училась, чтобы продвинуть свою карьеру.
C1 noun /ˈfræk.tʃər/

Fracture

перелом; трещина в кости
Meaning
the cracking or breaking of a hard object or material; a break in a bone
Example
The doctor confirmed that he had a hairline fracture in his wrist.
Доктор подтвердил, что у него была трещина в запястье.
A2 noun /steɪdʒ/

stage

сцена
Meaning
a raised platform or area for performances or presentations
Example
The actor stepped onto the stage to deliver his speech.
Актер поднялся на сцену, чтобы произнести свою речь.
A2 noun /siːn/

scene

сцена
Meaning
a place or setting of an event or activity, or the part of a play or film
Example
The final scene of the movie was very emotional.
Последняя сцена фильма была очень эмоциональной.
C2 noun /red ˌəʊ.liˈæn.dər/

Red oleander

красный олеандр
Meaning
a poisonous flowering shrub with bright red or pink flowers
Example
The red oleander blooms throughout the summer months.
Красный олеандр цветет все лето.
C1 noun əˈtrɒs.ɪ.tiz

atrocities

жестокости
Meaning
Extremely wicked or cruel acts, typically involving physical violence or injury.
Example
The atrocities shocked the international community.
Жестокости потрясли международное сообщество.
B1 adjective /ˈsɒlɪd/

solid

твердый
Meaning
firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid
Example
The ground was solid underfoot.
Земля была твёрдой под ногами.
A1 noun, numeral /ˈhʌndrəd/

hundred

сто
Meaning
the number 100
Example
There are a hundred students in the hall.
В зале сто студентов.
B2 noun/verb /ˈbrækɪt/

bracket

металлическая скоба
Meaning
A support attached to a wall for holding something; also, to group things together.
Example
The shelf was held up by a strong metal bracket.
Полка была удержана сильной металлической скобой.
A1 adjective /bɔːrd/

bored

скучающий
Meaning
feeling weary or uninterested because of lack of activity or excitement
Example
She felt bored during the long meeting.
Она скучала во время долгой встречи.
B2 noun ˈiːkoʊˌtʊrɪzəm

Eco-tourism

экотуризм
Meaning
A form of tourism involving responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.
Example
Eco-tourism promotes responsible travel to natural areas.
Экотуризм способствует ответственным путешествиям в природные зоны.
C2 adjective /paɪd/

pied

пестрого окраса
Meaning
having two or more different colors, typically in blotches
Example
The pied cat had black and white patches all over its body.
Пьед кошка имела черные и белые пятна по всему телу.
C2 noun /dɪsˈkwaɪɪtjuːd/

disquietude

беспокойство
Meaning
A state of uneasiness, anxiety, or restlessness.
Example
His constant pacing showed his inner disquietude.
Его постоянное шагание показывало его внутреннее беспокойство.
B2 noun /lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi/

legitimacy

легитимность
Meaning
the quality of being accepted as right, proper, or lawful
Example
The legitimacy of the election was questioned by observers.
Легитимность выборов была поставлена под сомнение наблюдателями.
C2 verb /drɔːl/

drawl

говорить медленно, лениво
Meaning
to speak in a slow, lazy way with prolonged vowel sounds
Example
He tends to drawl when he is tired.
Он склонен говорить медленно, когда устал.
B2 adjective /əˈpəʊzd/

opposed

противоположный
Meaning
being against or in disagreement with something
Example
She is strongly opposed to animal testing.
Она решительно против испытаний на животных.
B1 noun /ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/

demonstration

демонстрация, протест
Meaning
the act of showing something clearly, or a public protest
Example
The workers organized a demonstration for better wages.
Рабочие организовали демонстрацию за повышение зарплаты.
B1 adjective /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

artistic

артистический
Meaning
having or revealing natural creative skill
Example
She has an artistic sense of design.
У нее есть художественное чувство дизайна.
C1 noun /ˈbjuːɡəl/

Bugle

трубка
Meaning
a brass musical instrument similar to a trumpet but without valves, used especially for military calls
Example
The soldier played the bugle to signal the start of the ceremony.
Солдат сыграл на трубке, чтобы сигнализировать о начале церемонии
B2 adjective /ˈpoʊ.lər/

polar

полярный, относящийся к полюсам
Meaning
relating to the North or South Pole; opposite in nature or character
Example
Penguins live in polar regions of the Earth.
Пингвины живут в полярных регионах Земли.
C1 noun ˌsʌb.sɪ.dɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

subsidization

субсидия
Meaning
Financial assistance provided by government to make certain goods or services more affordable.
Example
Subsidization of agriculture helps farmers maintain crop production.
Субсидирование сельского хозяйства помогает фермерам поддерживать производство сельскохозяйственных культур.
B2 verb /rɪˈzɜːv/

reserve

зарезервировать
Meaning
to keep something for future use; to book in advance
Example
I want to reserve a table for dinner.
Я хочу зарезервировать столик на ужин.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈdjʊər.ə.bəl/

Endurable

терпимый
Meaning
able to be endured; bearable; tolerable
Example
The pain was endurable with proper medication.
Боль была терпимой с нужными лекарствами.
C2 verb /əˈkuːtər/

accouter

экипировать
Meaning
to equip or outfit, typically with military or ceremonial attire
Example
The soldiers were accoutered in full battle gear.
Солдаты были экипированы всем боевым снаряжением.
C2 verb /ɪnˈdɛmnɪfaɪ/

indemnify

компенсировать
Meaning
to compensate someone for harm or loss; to secure against future damage or cost
Example
The insurance company agreed to indemnify the client for the damages.
Страховая компания согласилась компенсировать клиенту ущерб.
C2 adjective /ˈrɛstɪv/

restive

неспокойный
Meaning
unable to stay still or silent; restless and impatient
Example
The crowd grew restive as they waited for the concert to begin.
Толпа стала неспокойной, ожидая начала концерта.
B1 noun riˈæləti

reality

реальность
Meaning
The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea.
Example
The reality of the situation was evident.
Реальность ситуации была очевидной.
A2 noun/verb /fɛns/

fence

забор
Meaning
a barrier, usually made of wood or wire, that surrounds an area; to enclose with a barrier
Example
They built a fence around the garden.
Они построили забор вокруг сада.
C1 noun /ˈtæntrəm/

tantrum

истерика
Meaning
An uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically in a young child.
Example
The child threw a tantrum when he didn’t get the toy.
Ребёнок устроил истерику, когда не получил игрушку.
C1 noun /tiː ˈstreɪnər/

Tea-strainer

чайный сито
Meaning
a small perforated device used to strain tea leaves from brewed tea
Example
I always use a tea-strainer when pouring tea into cups.
Я всегда использую чайное сито, когда наливаю чай в чашки.
B1 noun /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

composition

композиция
Meaning
the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged
Example
Her composition won first prize in the contest.
Ее композиция выиграла первый приз на конкурсе.
A2 noun ˌedʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən

education

образование
Meaning
The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.
Example
Quality education is key to progress.
Качественное образование - ключ к прогрессу.
C1 noun /ˈriːpər/

reaper

человек или машина, которая срезает и собирает урожай
Meaning
a person or machine that cuts and gathers crops
Example
The reaper moved slowly through the golden fields.
Рипер двигался медленно по золотым полям.
C2 verb /əˈleɪ/

allay

успокаивать
Meaning
to reduce the intensity of fear, worry, or pain; to calm
Example
The teacher tried to allay the students’ fears before the exam.
Учитель пытался успокоить страхи студентов перед экзаменом.
C1 noun /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

gusto

энтузиазм
Meaning
great enjoyment, energy, or enthusiasm in doing something
Example
She sang the song with great gusto.
Она спела песню с большим энтузиазмом.
C2 verb /ˈsnʌfəl/

snuffle

шумно дышать носом
Meaning
to breathe noisily through the nose, often because of crying or a cold
Example
The child began to snuffle after crying for a long time.
Ребёнок начал сопеть после того, как долго плакал.
C2 noun /pəˈveɪʒən/

pervasion

распространение
Meaning
the act of spreading through or being present everywhere in something
Example
There was a pervasion of hope throughout the community.
Было распространение надежды по всей общине.
C2 noun /ˈæntɪfɒn/

antiphon

антифона
Meaning
a short chant or verse sung responsively in Christian worship, typically sung before or after a psalm or canticle
Example
The choir sang the antiphon before beginning the main hymn.
Хор спел антифону перед тем, как начать основное песнопение.
B1 noun ˌhjuː.mən ˈraɪts

human rights

права человека
Meaning
A right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.
Example
Human rights protect individual freedoms.
Права человека защищают индивидуальные свободы.
C2 noun /ˈbloʊˌhɑrd/

blowhard

тщеславный человек
Meaning
a person who brags a lot or talks in a boastful way
Example
Everyone avoided the blowhard at the party because he wouldn't stop bragging.
Все избегали тщеславного человека на вечеринке, потому что он не прекращал хвастаться.
A2 verb /rɪˈplaɪ/

reply

отвечать
Meaning
to give an answer; to respond
Example
She replies to emails quickly.
Она быстро отвечает на письма.
C2 noun ˈɒpjʊləns

opulence

роскошь
Meaning
Great wealth or luxuriousness.
Example
The opulence of the mansion was evident in its ornate furnishings.
Роскошь особняка была очевидна в его орнаментальной мебели.
C2 noun /æbˈsɪʒən/

abscission

опадение листьев
Meaning
The natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically leaves or fruit.
Example
The autumn season is marked by the abscission of leaves from trees.
Осень характеризуется опадением листьев с деревьев.
C2 verb /ˈprɑː.məl.ɡeɪt/

promulgate

промульгировать
Meaning
To announce or make a law, decree, or idea officially known.
Example
The government promulgated new regulations on data privacy.
Правительство промульгировало новые правила по защите данных.
C1 noun /ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/

decimation

истребление
Meaning
The act of destroying or killing a large proportion of something.
Example
The decimation of the city left thousands homeless.
Истребление города оставило тысячи бездомных.
B2 noun /kɒd fɪʃ/

Cod fish

треска
Meaning
A large marine fish with white flesh, commonly used for food
Example
The fisherman caught a large cod fish in the North Atlantic.
Рыбак поймал большую треску в Северной Атлантике.
C2 noun /ˈskʌl.i.ən/

scullion

поварской слуга
Meaning
a servant assigned the most menial kitchen tasks
Example
In medieval times, a scullion was responsible for cleaning pots and pans.
В средние века скаллион был ответственен за чистку кастрюль и сковородок.
C2 adjective /ɪmˈpɒndərəbl̩/

imponderable

неоценимый
Meaning
Something difficult or impossible to estimate, assess, or understand
Example
The outcome of the election depends on many imponderable factors.
Результат выборов зависит от множества неоценимых факторов.
C2 noun /ˈoʊɡər/

ogre

Meaning
A mythical monster, often depicted as large, hideous, and cruel; metaphorically, a cruel or terrifying person.
Example
The villagers feared the ogre who lived in the dark forest.
B2 noun /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːriəl/

editorial

редакционная статья
Meaning
A newspaper article expressing the opinion of the editor or publisher.
Example
The newspaper published an editorial criticizing government policy.
Газета опубликовала редакционную статью, критикующую политику правительства.
A2 noun /sɛlf/

self

я
Meaning
a person's essential being that distinguishes them from others, especially considered as the object of introspection or reflexive action
Example
She has a strong sense of self.
У неё сильное чувство себя.
C2 adjective /rɪˈfrɪndʒənt/

refringent

преломляющий
Meaning
Capable of refracting light or other waves.
Example
The refringent properties of the crystal bent the light into a spectrum.
Преломляющие свойства кристалла изгибали свет в спектр.
B2 noun rɪˈzɪl.i.əns

resilience

резильентность
Meaning
The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
Example
Testing the resilience of wood is crucial.
Проверка резильентности древесины крайне важна.
A2 adverb /ˈsɪm.pli/

Simply

просто; только;
Meaning
in a clear and easy way; merely; just
Example
I simply wanted to help you with your homework.
Я просто хотел помочь тебе с домашним заданием.
B1 noun rɪˈsɜː.tʃəz

researchers

исследователи
Meaning
People who study and investigate to discover new information or facts.
Example
Researchers are working on innovative solutions.
Исследователи работают над инновационными решениями.
C2 adjective /ˈdæpər/

dapper

стильный и опрятный
Meaning
Neat, stylish, and well-dressed in appearance.
Example
He looked very dapper in his new suit.
Он выглядел очень стильно в своем новом костюме.
B2 noun/verb /bʌst/

bust

бюст/ломать
Meaning
As a noun: A sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest; As a verb: To break, smash, or arrest.
Example
The police busted the gang last night.
Полиция арестовала банду прошлой ночью.
C1 noun /ˈɪntərˌpleɪ/

interplay

взаимодействие
Meaning
The way in which two or more things have an effect on each other.
Example
The interplay between culture and technology shapes modern life.
Взаимодействие между культурой и технологиями формирует современную жизнь.
C2 noun /əˈspɜːr.ʒən/

aspersion

клевета
Meaning
An attack on the reputation or integrity of someone.
Example
He cast an aspersion on her character.
Он бросил клевету на её характер.
B2 noun /kəˈmɒ.dɪ.tiz/

commodities

товары
Meaning
Raw materials or primary agricultural products that can be bought and sold.
Example
The prices of commodities like oil and gold fluctuate frequently.
Цены на товары, такие как нефть и золото, часто колеблются.
C2 noun /kɪθ/

kith

друзья
Meaning
Friends, acquaintances, and relations.
Example
He invited all his kith and kin to the wedding.
Он пригласил всех своих друзей и родственников на свадьбу.