C2 noun
Kinsfolk
семья, родственники
C2 adjective /ˈhaɪd.baʊnd/
hidebound
закостенелый
Meaning
unwilling or unable to change because of tradition or convention
Example
He is too hidebound to accept new ideas.
Он слишком консервативен, чтобы принять новые идеи.
C2 noun /ˌfrɪdʒɪˈdɛːriəm/
frigidarium
холодная ванна
Meaning
a large cold pool in ancient Roman baths used for cooling off after hot baths
Example
The ruins of the Roman frigidarium are still visible today.
Руины римского фригидария все еще видны сегодня.
C1 noun, verb /səˈpiːnə/
subpoena
повестка в суд
Meaning
a legal document ordering someone to attend court; to summon someone with such a document
Example
The witness received a subpoena to appear in court next week.
Свидетель получил повестку для явки в суд на следующей неделе.
C1 noun /pəˈvɪliən/
pavilion
павильон
Meaning
A large tent or temporary building, often used for events or exhibitions.
Example
The wedding reception was held in a decorated pavilion.
Свадебный приём прошёл в украшенном павильоне.
C1 adjective /ɪmˈpjʊər/
Impure
нечистый
Meaning
contaminated; not clean; mixed with foreign substances
Example
The impure water caused health problems in the village.
Нечистая вода вызвала проблемы со здоровьем в деревне.
A2 adverb /fɔːrˈɛvər/
forever
навсегда
Meaning
For all future time; for always.
Example
She promised to love him forever.
Она пообещала любить его всегда.
C2 adjective /ˌɪndɪˈsɜːrnəbl/
indiscernible
невидимый
Meaning
Impossible or difficult to see, notice, or distinguish.
Example
The difference between the two shades was almost indiscernible.
Разница между двумя оттенками была почти невидимой.
C1 adjective /ˈfɛrəl/
feral
дикий
Meaning
existing in a wild or untamed state; not domesticated
Example
The feral cat roamed the streets at night.
Дикая кошка бродила по улицам ночью.
A2 noun, verb /raʊ/ (argument), /roʊ/ (line of things)
row
ряд / ссора
Meaning
A line of things or people; also, a noisy quarrel; to propel a boat with oars.
Example
They had a loud row about money.
Они устроили громкую ссору по поводу денег.
C2 adjective /ədˈmɒnɪtəri/
admonitory
предостерегающий
Meaning
giving or conveying a warning or reprimand
Example
She gave him an admonitory glance.
Она бросила на него предостерегающий взгляд.
B2 verb /reɪp/
rape
изнасилование
Meaning
to force someone to have sexual intercourse without their consent
Example
The law strictly punishes those who commit rape.
Закон строго наказывает тех, кто совершает изнасилование.
C2 verb /əˈbɛt/
abet
Meaning
to encourage or assist someone to commit a crime or wrongdoing
Example
He was accused of abetting the criminals in their escape.
B1 verb /stretʃ/
stretch
растягивать
Meaning
to extend or expand; to make or become longer or wider
Example
Athletes stretch their muscles before exercising.
Атлеты растягивают свои мышцы перед тренировкой.
B2 adverb /kənˈsɪstəntli/
consistently
непрерывно
Meaning
in a way that does not vary; regularly and dependably
Example
She has been performing consistently well in her studies.
Она постоянно показывает хорошие результаты в учебе.
B2 noun /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/
brotherhood
братство
Meaning
The relationship between brothers; an association of people with common interests
Example
The soldiers shared a strong sense of brotherhood.
Солдаты поделились сильным чувством братства.
B2 verb /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/
negotiate
вести переговоры
Meaning
To discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement.
Example
They negotiated a fair deal with the supplier.
Они провели переговоры о справедливой сделке с поставщиком.
B1 noun /ˈsʌn.raɪz/
Sunrise
восход солнца
Meaning
the time in the morning when the sun appears above the horizon
Example
We watched the beautiful sunrise from the mountain top.
Мы посмотрели на красивый восход солнца с вершины горы.
C2 noun /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/
encyclical
Энциклика
Meaning
a formal letter sent by the Pope to Catholic churches, usually addressing important issues
Example
The Pope issued an encyclical on climate change and moral responsibility.
Папа выпустил энциклику по вопросам изменения климата и моральной ответственности.
C1 noun /ˌmɪsˈtrʌst/
Mistrust
недоверие
Meaning
Lack of trust; suspicion or doubt about someone or something
Example
There was deep mistrust between the two political parties.
Между двумя политическими партиями было глубокое недоверие.
B2 adjective/verb /əˈprɒksɪmət/
approximate
приблизительный
Meaning
close to the actual but not exact; to estimate or calculate roughly
Example
The cost is approximate and may change later.
Стоимость приблизительная и может измениться позже.
C1 verb /snɪər/
sneer
усмехаться
Meaning
to smile or speak in a mocking or contemptuous way
Example
She sneered at his attempt to sing.
Она насмехалась над его попыткой петь.
A2 noun /ˈmiːnɪŋ/
Meaning
значение; цель
Meaning
What is meant by a word, text, or concept; significance or purpose
Example
The teacher explained the meaning of the difficult word to the students.
Учитель объяснил ученикам значение трудного слова.
B1 verb /əˈtætʃ/
attach
прикрепить
Meaning
to join or fasten something to another thing
Example
Please attach the document to the email before sending.
Пожалуйста, прикрепите документ к письму перед отправкой.
B1 noun /vaɪəˈlɪn/
Violin
скрипка
Meaning
a musical instrument with four strings that is played with a bow
Example
She plays the violin beautifully in the orchestra.
Она великолепно играет на скрипке в оркестре.
C1 noun /ˌdɪspɛnˈseɪʃən/
dispensation
исключение
Meaning
An exemption from a rule or usual requirement; a system of order, government, or control.
Example
The school granted him a special dispensation to skip the exam due to illness.
Школа предоставила ему особое разрешение пропустить экзамен из-за болезни.
C1 noun /juːnəˈnɪməti/
Unanimity
единодушие
Meaning
complete agreement among all members of a group
Example
The committee reached unanimity on the new policy.
Комитет достиг единодушия по новой политике.
B1 noun /əˈkaʊnt/
Account
счёт
Meaning
a record of money received and paid out; a report or description of an event
Example
She opened a savings account at the bank.
Она открыла сберегательный счёт в банке.
B2 noun /ˈder.ɪŋ/
Daring
дерзость; готовность идти на риск
Meaning
adventurous courage; willingness to take risks
Example
The mountain climber's daring impressed everyone at the base camp.
Дерзость альпиниста впечатлила всех на базе лагеря.
C1 adverb /ˈiːstwədz/
Eastwards
восток
Meaning
towards the east; in an eastern direction
Example
The river flows eastwards into the ocean.
Река течет на восток в океан.
A1 interjection /həˈloʊ/
hello
привет
Meaning
a greeting or expression used when meeting someone or starting a conversation
Example
She answered the phone with a cheerful hello.
Она ответила на звонок с радостным 'привет'.
C1 noun /ˈfɪɡjərˌhɛd/
figurehead
марионетка
Meaning
a nominal leader with no real power; a symbolic head
Example
The king was merely a figurehead with no real authority.
Царь был лишь номинальным лидером без реальной власти.
A1 noun/verb /ˈkʊkɪŋ/
cooking
готовка
Meaning
the process of preparing food by heating it
Example
Cooking is one of my favorite hobbies.
Готовка — одно из моих любимых хобби.
C1 adjective /səˈnɔːrəs/
sonorous
глубокий звук
Meaning
Deep, full, and rich in sound.
Example
The actor's sonorous voice filled the entire theater.
Сонорный голос актера наполнил весь театр.
C2 noun /ˈsfɛrɔɪd/
spheroid
сфероид
Meaning
A three-dimensional shape that is almost spherical but slightly flattened or elongated.
Example
The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid.
Земля не идеальная сфера, а сплюснутый сфероид.
A2 verb /ˈɔːfər/
offer
предлагать
Meaning
to present something for acceptance or rejection; to propose
Example
She offered to help with the project.
Она предложила помочь с проектом.
C2 noun /ˈlɪbərˌtiːn/
libertine
Meaning
A person who behaves without moral principles, especially in sexual matters.
Example
The novel depicted the reckless life of a libertine in 18th century France.
C2 adjective /ɪmˈpɪəriəs/
imperious
властный
Meaning
Arrogantly domineering or overbearing.
Example
Her imperious tone made it hard for others to argue.
Её властный тон затруднял другим вести спор.
C2 noun /ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊˌɪzəm/
jingoism
экстремизм патриотизма
Meaning
extreme patriotism expressed in aggressive foreign policy
Example
The politician's speech was filled with jingoism.
Речь политика была наполнена джингоизмом.
C2 noun /oʊˈbeɪsəns/
obeisance
поклон
Meaning
A gesture of respect such as a bow or curtsy.
Example
They bowed in obeisance to the king.
Они поклонились в знак почтения королю.
C1 adjective /daɪər/
Dire
ужасный; срочный; ужасный
Meaning
extremely serious; urgent; terrible
Example
The country is facing a dire economic crisis.
Страна стоит перед очень серьезным экономическим кризисом.
A2 adjective /ˈmɛsi/
messy
неопрятный
Meaning
untidy or dirty; disorganized or chaotic
Example
His room was so messy that he couldn’t find his keys.
Его комната была такой неопрятной, что он не смог найти свои ключи.
B1 noun /ˈneɪʃən/
nation
нация
Meaning
a large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language
Example
The nation celebrated its independence day with pride.
Нация отметила свой день независимости с гордостью.
C2 adjective /rɪˈfɛrəbəl/
referable
реферируемый
Meaning
able to be related or directed to something
Example
The issue is referable to the new policy changes.
Этот вопрос можно отнести к изменениям в новой политике.
B2 noun /ˈbɜːrdn/
burden
бремя
Meaning
a heavy load, especially one that is difficult to carry
Example
The financial burden was too heavy for him to bear.
Финансовое бремя было слишком тяжёлым для него.
C2 verb /ˈpɛkjʊˌleɪt/
peculate
растрачивать
Meaning
To embezzle or steal money, especially public funds.
Example
The corrupt official was found guilty of peculating government funds.
Коррумпированный чиновник был признан виновным в хищении государственных средств.
C1 verb /riˈdʒɔɪn/
rejoin
воссоединиться
Meaning
to join again or return to a group, place, or activity
Example
After a short break, she decided to rejoin the team.
После короткого перерыва она решила вернуться в команду.
B2 adjective /blʌnt/
blunt
тупой, прямой
Meaning
not sharp; direct and straightforward in speech
Example
Her blunt remarks offended some people.
Ее прямые замечания обидели некоторых людей.
C2 noun/verb /ˈkɜːrtsi/
curtsy
реверанс
Meaning
a respectful bow made by women by bending the knees with one foot in front of the other
Example
She gave a quick curtsy before leaving the stage.
Она сделала быстрый реверанс перед тем, как покинуть сцену.
C1 adjective /ɪˈmuː.və.bəl/
immovable
неподвижный
Meaning
Not able to be moved; fixed in position.
Example
Immovable barriers prevent change.
Неподвижные барьеры препятствуют изменениям.
C2 noun /ˈseɪ.ɡoʊ/
Sago
саго
Meaning
starchy foodstuff obtained from the pith of various tropical palm stems
Example
She prepared sago pudding for dessert.
Она приготовила пудинг из саги на десерт.
C1 noun, adjective /ˌpəʊstˈmɔːtəm/
postmortem
посмертное вскрытие
Meaning
An examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death.
Example
The doctor carried out a postmortem on the body.
Доктор провел посмертное вскрытие тела.
C1 adjective /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/
precipitous
крутой или резкий
Meaning
Extremely steep or sudden; done quickly without careful consideration.
Example
The hikers struggled to climb the precipitous slope.
Туристы с трудом поднялись на крутой склон.
C2 noun /mɔːrˈtɪʃən/
mortician
похоронный работник
Meaning
a person whose job is to prepare dead bodies for burial or cremation and to arrange funerals
Example
The mortician prepared the body for the funeral service.
Похоронный работник подготовил тело для похоронной службы.
C2 adjective /kɒnˈsæŋɡwɪn/
consanguine
кровнородственный
Meaning
Of the same blood or origin; related by birth.
Example
The two families were consanguine through their grandparents.
Два семейства были кровнородственны через своих бабушек и дедушек.
A2 noun /ˈpjuːpəl/
pupil
ученик; зрачок
Meaning
a student, especially a young one; the central opening of the eye that lets in light
Example
The pupil listened carefully to the teacher during class.
Ученик внимательно слушал учителя.
C1 adjective, verb /muːt/
moot
Meaning
Adjective: subject to debate or irrelevant. Verb: to suggest an idea for discussion.
Example
The issue of funding became a moot point after the project was canceled.
C1 verb /ˈhɪpnətaɪz/
hypnotize
гипнотизировать
Meaning
to put someone into a state of hypnosis; to influence someone's mind deeply
Example
The magician tried to hypnotize the audience.
Фокусник пытался гипнотизировать зрителей.
C2 noun /ˈfiːæt/
fiat
декрет, приказ
Meaning
an official order or decree; authoritative command
Example
The new policy was enacted by royal fiat.
Новая политика была введена по царскому приказу.
A1 pronoun /ˈnʌθɪŋ/
nothing
ничто
Meaning
not anything; no thing
Example
She has nothing to worry about.
Ей нечего беспокоиться.
C2 noun /ɪˈluːmɪnənt/
illuminant
освещающий объект
Meaning
A substance or device that produces light.
Example
The lamp acted as an illuminant in the dark cave.
Лампа выступала в роли освещающего объекта в темной пещере.
B1 noun /brif/
Brief
краткий; сжатый
Meaning
a concise statement of the facts; a set of instructions given to a person about a job or task
Example
The lawyer received a detailed brief about the upcoming court case.
Адвокат получил подробный бриф по предстоящему судебному делу.
B2 adjective /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/
sarcastic
саркастичный
Meaning
Using irony or mockery to convey contempt or humor.
Example
She made a sarcastic remark about his cooking.
Она сделала саркастическое замечание о его кулинарии.
B2 adjective /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/
antarctic
антарктический
Meaning
relating to the region around the South Pole
Example
The Antarctic region is known for its extreme cold and icy landscapes.
Антарктический регион известен своим экстремальным холодом и ледяными ландшафтами.
C1 adjective /ˌɔː.riˈen.təl/
Oriental
относящийся к странам Восточной Азии; восточный
Meaning
relating to the countries of East Asia; eastern
Example
The museum has a beautiful collection of oriental art.
В музее есть красивая коллекция восточного искусства.
C1 noun /ˈpɑːrlər/
parlor
гостиная, магазин
Meaning
A sitting room in a private house, or a shop providing specified services.
Example
They welcomed the guests into the front parlor.
Они встретили гостей в передней комнате.
B2 verb /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/
notify
уведомить
Meaning
to inform someone officially about something
Example
The manager will notify the staff about the schedule change.
Менеджер уведомит персонал о смене расписания.
C1 noun /ˈnɔːrmən/
Norman
Meaning
A member of a people of mixed Scandinavian and Frankish origin who settled in Normandy, or relating to their culture.
Example
The Normans conquered England in 1066.
C1 verb /ˈbɪkər/
bicker
ссориться по мелочам
Meaning
To argue or quarrel about trivial matters.
Example
The children began to bicker over the last piece of cake.
Дети начали спорить из-за последнего куска торта.
B2 noun /ɪnˈtɪəriər/
interior
интерьер
Meaning
the inside part of something; inner area of a place or object
Example
The interior of the hotel was beautifully decorated.
Интерьер отеля был прекрасно украшен.
C1 noun /ˈhɪntərlænd/
hinterland
внутренние районы
Meaning
The remote or less developed areas away from the coast or a city.
Example
The farmers came from the rural hinterland to sell their produce in the city.
Фермеры приехали из сельских внутренних районов, чтобы продать свою продукцию в городе.
C1 noun /ˈlæt.ɪ.tuːd/
Latitude
широта
Meaning
the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator; freedom to act or think
Example
The GPS device showed our exact latitude and longitude coordinates on the map.
GPS-устройство показало наши точные координаты широты и долготы на карте.
B2 adjective kɒnˈtek.stju.əl
contextual
контекстный
Meaning
Depending on or relating to the circumstances or setting; context-dependent.
Example
Contextual meaning changes depending on usage.
Контекстное значение меняется в зависимости от использования.
C1 verb /kəˈmɛmɔˌreɪt/
commemorate
коммеморировать
Meaning
To honor and remember someone or something through a ceremony or action.
Example
The statue was built to commemorate the fallen heroes.
Статуя была построена в память о павших героях.
B1 noun ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz
demonstrations
демонстрации
Meaning
The action or process of showing the existence or truth of something by giving proof or evidence.
Example
Demonstrations occurred on March 11.
Демонстрации произошли 11 марта.
B1 noun /ˈlɔː.jər/
Lawyer
адвокат
Meaning
a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor
Example
She hired a lawyer to handle her case.
Она наняла адвоката, чтобы разобраться с её делом.
C2 adjective /ˈblaɪðsəm/
blithesome
весёлый
Meaning
cheerful, carefree, and full of joy
Example
She entered the room with a blithesome smile that lifted everyone's spirits.
Она вошла в комнату с весёлой улыбкой, которая подняла настроение всех.
B2 adjective /rɪˈɡret.ə.bəl/
Regrettable
печальный; прискорбный; досадный
Meaning
causing or deserving regret; unfortunate; deplorable
Example
It is regrettable that so many talented people left the company.
Жаль, что так много талантливых людей покинули компанию.
C2 noun /rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/
renunciation
отречение
Meaning
the formal rejection or giving up of something, usually a belief, claim, or way of life
Example
His renunciation of worldly pleasures impressed the monks.
Его отречение от мирских удовольствий впечатлило монахов.
B1 noun /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/
housing
жилище
Meaning
buildings or structures where people live; accommodation
Example
The government is working to provide affordable housing for everyone.
Правительство работает над тем, чтобы предоставить доступное жилье для всех.
A1 noun /ˈkwes.tʃən/
Question
вопрос; вопросительное предложение;
Meaning
a sentence asking for information or a response; an interrogative expression
Example
The teacher asked a difficult question during the exam.
Учитель задал сложный вопрос во время экзамена.
C1 verb/noun /ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kəl/
chronicle
записывать события в порядке их возникновения
Meaning
To record events in the order in which they happened; a written record of historical events.
Example
She decided to chronicle her journey through a blog.
Она решила описать свое путешествие через блог.
C1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/
dissolution
распад
Meaning
the act of formally ending or breaking apart something, such as an organization or marriage
Example
The dissolution of the company was announced yesterday.
Распад компании был объявлен вчера.
C2 adjective /əˈsiːtɪk/
acetic
уксусный
Meaning
relating to or containing acetic acid; sour or vinegary in taste or smell
Example
The acetic smell of vinegar filled the kitchen.
Уксусный запах уксуса наполнил кухню.
B1 noun /ˈsʌb.ɜːb/
Suburb
пригород
Meaning
a residential area outside the central part of a city; an outlying district of a city
Example
They moved to a quiet suburb to raise their children away from city noise.
Они переехали в тихий пригород, чтобы растить своих детей вдали от городского шума.
C2 adjective /ˈdɛndrɔɪd/
dendroid
деревоподобный
Meaning
tree-shaped or branching like a tree
Example
The coral has a dendroid structure.
Коралл имеет структуру дендроид.
C1 noun /ˈʌp.raɪt.nəs/
Uprightness
честность; целеустремленность
Meaning
the quality of being honest and morally correct; integrity
Example
His uprightness in business dealings earned him great respect.
Его прямота в деловых отношениях принесла ему большой уважение.
A2 adjective /wɪrd/
weird
странный
Meaning
suggesting something supernatural or very strange; unusual
Example
The movie had a weird ending that nobody expected.
Фильм имел странный конец, которого никто не ожидал.
B2 noun /əkˌseləˈreɪʃən/
acceleration
ускорение
Meaning
the rate at which velocity changes over time; the act of speeding up
Example
The car showed rapid acceleration as it entered the highway.
Автомобиль показал быстрое ускорение при выезде на шоссе.
B2 noun /hɔrn/
Horn
рог
Meaning
a hard pointed projection on the head of certain animals; a musical instrument
Example
The rhinoceros used its horn to defend itself.
Носорог использовал свой рог, чтобы защититься.
A2 noun /ˈdɪʃ ˌwɒʃər/
Dish washer
посудомоечная машина
Meaning
an appliance for washing dishes automatically
Example
We installed a new dishwasher in our kitchen last week.
На прошлой неделе мы установили новую посудомоечную машину на нашей кухне.
B2 adjective /əˈtʃiːvəbl/
achievable
достижимый
Meaning
Able to be brought about or reached successfully.
Example
Start with achievable steps to stay motivated.
Начните с достижимых шагов, чтобы оставаться мотивированным.
C1 noun ˈtɑksɪk ɪˈmɪʃənz
toxic emissions
токсичные выбросы
Meaning
Harmful or poisonous substances released into the environment, especially the atmosphere.
Example
Toxic emissions from vehicles pollute the atmosphere.
Токсичные выбросы от автомобилей загрязняют атмосферу.
C2 verb /ˈsɪn.tɪ.leɪt/
scintillate
мерцать
Meaning
to sparkle or shine brightly; to emit flashes of light
Example
The diamond ring scintillated under the bright lights.
Алмазное кольцо мерцало под ярким светом.
B1 noun /ˈpɔːrʃən/
portion
порция
Meaning
A part or share of something.
Example
She ate only a small portion of the meal.
Она съела только небольшую порцию еды.
C2 adjective /vərˈmɪkjələr/
vermicular
похожий на червя
Meaning
having a shape or appearance like a worm; worm-like
Example
The artist used a vermicular design to decorate the border of the manuscript.
Художник использовал дизайн, похожий на червя, чтобы украсить границу манускрипта.
C2 adjective /ɪkˈskɜːsɪv/
excursive
блуждающий
Meaning
Tending to digress or wander; moving away from the main subject.
Example
His excursive lecture left the students confused about the main topic.
Его блуждающая лекция оставила студентов в замешательстве по поводу основной темы.
B2 noun /haɪv/
Hive
улей; место, полное активности
Meaning
a structure in which bees live and produce honey; a place full of busy activity
Example
The garden was buzzing with activity as bees flew back and forth from their hive.
Сад гудел от активности, когда пчёлы летали взад и вперёд от своего улья.
C2 noun /ˈɑːrbɪtər/
arbiter
арбитр
Meaning
a person who has the authority to settle a dispute or decide an issue
Example
The principal acted as the arbiter in the conflict between the students.
Директор выступил в роли арбитра в конфликте между учениками.
A2 preposition /əˈmʌŋ/
among
среди
Meaning
surrounded by; in the middle of a group
Example
He was sitting among his friends.
Он сидел среди своих друзей.
C1 adjective /ˌhaɪəˈrɑː.kɪ.kəl/
hierarchical
иерархический
Meaning
arranged in order of rank or authority
Example
The company has a strict hierarchical structure.
Компания имеет строгую иерархическую структуру.
C1 adjective /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.ə.bəl/
negotiable
договорной
Meaning
Open to discussion or modification; capable of being bargained for.
Example
The salary offered is negotiable.
Предложенная зарплата договорная.
A1 noun/adjective /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
english
английский
Meaning
The language of England, widely spoken around the world; relating to England or its people.
Example
She is learning English to study abroad.
Она учит английский, чтобы учиться за границей.
B2 adjective /ˈjuː.nɪ.faɪd/
unified
объединенный
Meaning
Made into a whole or joined together.
Example
A unified approach fosters better outcomes.
Объединенный подход способствует лучшим результатам.
C1 noun /kwɜːrk/
Quirk
привычка; странность
Meaning
a peculiar behavioral habit; an unexpected turn or twist
Example
Her quirk of always wearing mismatched socks made her unique.
Ее странность всегда носить разные носки делала ее уникальной.
B1 adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/
delighted
в восторге
Meaning
feeling or showing great pleasure and happiness
Example
She was delighted with the surprise gift.
Она была в восторге от сюрприза.
B2 noun /ˈraɪfəl/
Rifle
винтовка
Meaning
a gun with a long barrel that is fired from the shoulder
Example
The soldier carried a rifle during the mission.
Солдат нес винтовку во время задания.
C2 noun /ˌbeɪˈliː/
bailee
хранитель
Meaning
a person or party who temporarily receives possession of goods or property from another under a legal agreement
Example
The bailee must take reasonable care of the goods while they are in his possession.
Хранитель обязан бережно относиться к имуществу.
B2 noun /ˈdʌmi/
dummy
манекен / глупый человек
Meaning
a model or replica of a human used for practice, display, or testing; also a term for a foolish person
Example
The tailor used a dummy to display the dress.
Портной использовал манекен, чтобы показать платье.
B2 noun /ˌkɑn.trəˈdɪk.ʃən/
Contradiction
противоречие; несоответствие
Meaning
a combination of statements, ideas, or features which are opposed to one another; inconsistency
Example
There was a clear contradiction between his words and his actions.
Было явное противоречие между его словами и его действиями.
C1 noun /pəˈzɛsər/
possessor
владелец
Meaning
A person who owns or holds something.
Example
The possessor of the land built a new house.
Владелец земли построил новый дом.
A1 noun /kiːp/
Keep
содержание; самая сильная часть замка
Meaning
food and other things necessary for living; the strongest part of a castle
Example
He worked hard to earn his keep and support his family.
Он усердно работал, чтобы заработать на свое содержание и поддержать свою семью.
A2 adjective /ˈɑːnɪst/
honest
честный
Meaning
free of deceit and untruthfulness; sincere
Example
She is known as an honest and trustworthy person.
Она известна как честный и надежный человек.
C1 noun /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/
intestine
кишечник
Meaning
The part of the digestive system where food is digested and absorbed, extending from the stomach to the anus.
Example
The doctor explained how nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine.
Врач объяснил, как питательные вещества всасываются в тонкой кишке.
C1 adjective /ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/
gratuitous
бесполезный
Meaning
Unnecessary, unwarranted, or given freely without reason or cause.
Example
The movie was criticized for its gratuitous violence.
Фильм был раскритикован за свою бесполезную жестокость
A2 adjective /trəˈdɪʃənəl/
Traditional
традиционный
Meaning
relating to or following long-established customs; conventional
Example
They had a traditional wedding ceremony.
У них была традиционная свадебная церемония.
B2 verb /ɪnˈflɪkt/
inflict
причинить
Meaning
to cause something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone or something
Example
The storm inflicted considerable damage to the city.
Шторм нанес значительный ущерб городу.
B2 noun /fleɪm/
Flame
пламя
Meaning
a hot glowing body of ignited gas that is generated by something on fire
Example
The candle flame flickered gently in the evening breeze.
Огонь свечи мерцал тихо в вечернем ветерке.
C2 noun /kəmˈpleɪsəns/
complacence
самодовольство
Meaning
a feeling of quiet pleasure or self-satisfaction, often without awareness of potential danger
Example
His complacence prevented him from noticing the risks.
Его самодовольство помешало ему заметить риски.
C1 verb /ɪnˈkæp.sjʊ.leɪt/
encapsulate
заключать
Meaning
To express the essential features of something succinctly; to summarize or contain within.
Example
The introduction should encapsulate the main points of the article.
Введение должно заключать основные моменты статьи.
C1 adjective ʌnˈwɔːr.rən.tɪd
unwarranted
необоснованный
Meaning
Not justified or necessary; without good reason.
Example
His anger toward the staff was completely unwarranted.
Его злость по отношению к персоналу была совершенно необоснованной.