kabadi
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C2 noun /kəˈbɑːdi/

kabadi

сборщик лома
Meaning
a person who collects and sells scrap or recyclable materials, especially in South Asia
Example
The kabadi came every week to collect old newspapers and bottles.
Сборщик лома собирает старый металл.
A2 noun /ɪˈvent/

event

событие
Meaning
something that happens, especially something important
Example
The concert was the biggest event of the year.
Концерт был самым большим событием года.
B1 verb /dɪˈnaɪ/

deny

отрицать
Meaning
to refuse to accept or admit something; to declare something untrue
Example
He denied stealing the money.
Он отрицал кражу денег.
C1 noun /ˈstjuːpər/

stupor

ступор
Meaning
a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility
Example
He remained in a stupor after hearing the shocking news.
Он остался в ступоре после того, как услышал шокирующие новости.
A1 adverb /suːn/

Soon

скоро
Meaning
in a short time; before long; quickly
Example
The train will arrive soon.
Поезд скоро приедет.
B1 verb ɪkˈspændɪŋ

expanding

расширять
Meaning
Becoming larger or more extensive; increasing in size, number, or importance.
Example
Expanding education opportunities helps reduce inequality.
Расширение образовательных возможностей помогает уменьшить неравенство.
B1 adjective /ˈvælɪd/

Valid

действительный; юридически или официально приемлемый
Meaning
legally or officially acceptable; having a sound basis in logic or fact
Example
The passport is valid for ten years.
Паспорт действителен в течение десяти лет.
B1 adjective ˈkɒmplɛks

complex

сложный
Meaning
Having many interrelated parts or factors; complicated.
Example
The relationship between poverty and education is complex.
Отношения между бедностью и образованием сложные.
C1 noun ˈʌp.raɪ.zɪŋ

uprising

восстание
Meaning
An act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt against an authority or government.
Example
The uprising marked the beginning of the revolution.
Восстание положило начало революции.
B2 noun /ɪnˈspɛktər/

inspector

инспектор
Meaning
An official employed to ensure regulations are obeyed or standards are met.
Example
The inspector carefully checked the restaurant's kitchen for hygiene standards.
Инспектор тщательно проверил кухню ресторана на соответствие санитарным стандартам.
B2 noun ˈbɛntʃˌmɑːr.kɪŋ

benchmarking

определение стандартов и сравнительный анализ
Meaning
Comparing with a specific industry or competitor to set the best standards.
Example
Companies use benchmarking to assess their performance.
Компании используют бенчмаркинг для оценки своей производительности.
A2 pronoun /aʊərˈsɛlvz/

ourselves

мы сами
Meaning
used by the speaker to refer to themselves and one or more others as the object of the verb
Example
We should help ourselves before helping others.
Мы должны помочь себе, прежде чем помочь другим.
C2 verb /ˈbeɪɪŋ/

baying

лаять
Meaning
making a loud, prolonged barking or howling sound, especially of dogs
Example
The baying of the hounds echoed through the forest.
Лай гончих эхом разнесся по лесу.
C1 noun /ˈɒktɪv/

octave

Meaning
A series of eight musical notes, or the interval between one musical pitch and another with double its frequency.
Example
The singer's voice could easily reach the higher octave.
C1 adjective /ˌhaɪəˈrɑː.kɪ.kəl/

hierarchical

иерархический
Meaning
arranged in order of rank or authority
Example
The company has a strict hierarchical structure.
Компания имеет строгую иерархическую структуру.
C2 verb /ˈek.stər.peɪt/

extirpate

истребить
Meaning
to completely remove or destroy something unwanted
Example
The government launched a program to extirpate corruption from public offices.
Правительство запустило программу для искоренения коррупции в государственных учреждениях.
B2 noun /ˈsɪmp.təmz/

symptoms

симптомы
Meaning
signs or indications of a disease or condition
Example
Fever and cough are common symptoms of the flu.
Жар и кашель - это обычные симптомы гриппа.
C1 verb /dɪsˈpruːv/

disprove

опровергать
Meaning
to show that something is false or wrong
Example
The scientist worked hard to disprove the old theory.
Ученый усердно работал, чтобы опровергнуть старую теорию.
B2 noun /ˈwɪldərnəs/

Wilderness

дикая местность; нетронутая территория; пустыня
Meaning
an uncultivated, uninhabited, and inhospitable region; a wild or uncultivated state
Example
They got lost in the wilderness for three days.
Они заблудились в дикой местности на три дня.
B2 noun /ˈɛseɪ/

essay

эссе
Meaning
A short piece of writing on a particular subject.
Example
She wrote an essay about climate change.
Она написала эссе о изменении климата.
A1 article /ðə/

the

Meaning
used to specify a noun as something already mentioned or known
Example
The sun rises in the east.
C1 adjective /ˈdwɪndlɪŋ/

dwindling

убывающий
Meaning
Gradually reducing in number, size, or strength.
Example
The villagers relied on dwindling water supplies.
Жители деревни зависели от убывающих водных ресурсов.
B2 adjective /ˈsɛksi/

sexy

сексуальный
Meaning
sexually attractive or exciting
Example
She wore a sexy red dress to the party.
Она носила сексуальное красное платье на вечеринке.
C1 noun /ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/

intimidation

запугивание
Meaning
The action of frightening or threatening someone to make them do something.
Example
The workers reported cases of intimidation by the management.
Рабочие сообщили о случаях запугивания со стороны руководства.
A1 verb /ˈiːtɪŋ/

eating

есть
Meaning
the act of consuming food
Example
They were eating dinner when the phone rang.
Они ужинали, когда зазвонил телефон.
C1 noun /kənˈtɛndər/

contender

конкурент, претендент
Meaning
a person or team competing for a title or prize
Example
She is a strong contender for the mayoral position.
Она сильный претендент на пост мэра.
C1 noun /væt/

vat

большая бочка
Meaning
A large container used for holding liquids such as dye or wine.
Example
The workers filled the vat with freshly pressed grape juice.
Рабочие наполнили большую бочку свежевыжатыми виноградными соками.
C2 adjective /ˈluːsənt/

lucent

светящийся
Meaning
shining or glowing with light
Example
The lucent stars brightened the night sky.
Светящиеся звезды осветили ночное небо.
C2 verb /dɪˈspɒnd/

despond

падать духом
Meaning
to lose confidence or hope; to become dejected
Example
After repeated failures, he began to despond.
После повторных неудач он начал падать духом.
B2 noun /ˈɒfərɪŋ/

offering

предложение
Meaning
something that is given, especially as a gift or contribution
Example
The company’s latest offering is an eco-friendly car.
Последнее предложение компании - это экологически чистый автомобиль.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈɡreɪnd/

engrained

глубоко укоренившийся, трудно изменяемый
Meaning
Firmly fixed or established; difficult to change.
Example
Cultural practices are often deeply engrained in the fabric of society.
Культурные практики часто глубоко укоренены в тканях общества.
C1 adjective /ˈven.ə.məs/

Venomous

ядовитый; злобный;
Meaning
secreting venom; full of malice or spite; extremely hostile
Example
The venomous snake struck quickly at its prey.
Ядовитая змея быстро напала на свою добычу.
C2 noun /ˈoʊpiət/

opiate

Meaning
a drug containing opium or its derivatives, used to relieve pain or cause sleep
Example
The doctor prescribed an opiate to relieve the patient's pain.
B2 noun /ˈprɛzɪdənsi/

presidency

президентская должность
Meaning
the office or position of being a president
Example
He was elected to the presidency in 2020.
Он был избран на президентство в 2020 году.
C1 noun /ˌkɑːr.diˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/

cardiologist

кардиолог
Meaning
A doctor specializing in diagnosing and treating heart diseases.
Example
She made an appointment with a cardiologist for her chest pain.
Она записалась на прием к кардиологу из-за боли в груди.
A2 noun /reɪs/

race

гонка
Meaning
a competition of speed, or a group of people with similar characteristics
Example
The race was very exciting, with many competitors.
Гонка была очень захватывающей, с множеством участников.
C1 verb /ˌaʊtˈduː/

outdo

превзойти
Meaning
To do better than someone else; to surpass.
Example
She always tries to outdo her classmates in exams.
Она всегда пытается превзойти своих одноклассников на экзаменах.
C2 adjective /ˈbɪloʊɪŋ/

billowing

колышущийся
Meaning
Describing something that swells or surges outward in waves or large masses.
Example
She walked through the billowing curtains.
Она прошла сквозь колышущиеся занавески.
B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Relation

отношение; родство
Meaning
the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member
Example
They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.
У них есть крепкие деловые отношения, которые длится уже много лет.
C1 verb /tɔːnt/

taunt

дразнить
Meaning
to provoke or challenge someone with insulting remarks
Example
The bully tried to taunt him with cruel words.
Задира пытался дразнить его жестокими словами.
C2 verb /bɪˈfɪt/

befit

подходить
Meaning
to be suitable for; to be appropriate to
Example
Formal attire befits the seriousness of the occasion.
Формальная одежда подходит к серьёзности события.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈsɛnsətɪv/

insensitive

бесчувственный
Meaning
Showing or feeling no concern for others' feelings.
Example
His insensitive comment hurt her deeply.
Его бесчувственный комментарий глубоко её ранил.
C2 noun /fɔːrˈbɛrəns/

forbearance

терпимость
Meaning
Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance, especially in difficult situations.
Example
She showed remarkable forbearance during the heated argument.
Она продемонстрировала замечательную терпимость во время горячего спора.
B1 noun /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Qualification

квалификация; способность
Meaning
official record showing that someone has finished a training course or has necessary skills; condition or requirement
Example
She has the right qualifications for this engineering job.
У неё есть нужная квалификация для этой инженерной работы.
C1 adjective /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Nameless

безымянный; анонимный; неизвестный; неидентифицированный
Meaning
having no name; anonymous; unknown; unidentified
Example
The nameless fear haunted him throughout the night.
Безымянный страх преследовал его всю ночь.
C1 noun /ˌmɒd.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

modulation

управление голосом
Meaning
The process of varying or controlling something.
Example
Proper modulation of voice enhances communication skills.
Правильная модуляция голоса улучшает коммуникативные навыки.
C2 adjective /ɒˈstɛnsɪv/

ostensive

остенсивный
Meaning
clearly demonstrative or pointing out; explicitly shown
Example
The teacher gave an ostensive example to clarify the concept.
Учитель привел остенсивный пример, чтобы разъяснить концепцию.
C1 noun /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃən/

facilitation

облегчение
Meaning
The action of facilitating or making an action or process easier or helping bring about an outcome.
Example
Her facilitation made the meeting run smoothly.
Ее облегчение помогло сделать встречу более гладкой.
B2 verb, adjective /ˈfɒstər/

foster

воспитывать
Meaning
to encourage the development of something; to raise a child that is not one's own
Example
The program aims to foster creativity in young students.
Программа направлена на поощрение творчества у молодых студентов.
C1 verb /dɪsˈmæntəl/

dismantle

разбирать
Meaning
to take apart; to remove or destroy the parts of
Example
Workers will dismantle the old bridge next month.
Рабочие будут разбирать старый мост в следующем месяце.
B1 noun /ˈlaɪ.kɪŋ/

Liking

симпатия; вкус; склонность
Meaning
a feeling of regard or fondness; a preference or taste for something
Example
She has developed a liking for classical music.
Она развила симпатию к классической музыке.
B2 adjective ˌprəʊˈæk.tɪv

proactive

проактивный
Meaning
Taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens.
Example
Proactive strategies are needed to combat scarcity.
Проактивные стратегии необходимы для борьбы с нехваткой.
C1 noun /ˈmɑːrtər/

Martyr

мученик
Meaning
A person who is killed because of their religious or political beliefs
Example
He became a martyr for the cause of freedom and democracy.
Он стал мучеником за дело свободы и демократии.
C2 adjective /ˌtɛmɪˈrɛəriəs/

temerarious

безрассудный
Meaning
Reckless or rash; showing a lack of caution.
Example
It was a temerarious decision to cross the river during the storm.
Это было безрассудное решение пересечь реку во время шторма.
A2 verb /reɪz/

raise

поднять / увеличить
Meaning
To lift or move something to a higher position; to increase; to bring up.
Example
She raised her hand to ask a question.
Она подняла руку, чтобы задать вопрос.
C2 adjective /rɪˈtɪkjʊlət/

reticulate

сетчатый
Meaning
Having a net-like pattern or structure.
Example
The leaf had a reticulate pattern of veins.
Лист имел сетчатый рисунок вен.
A2 verb /ʌpˈdeɪt/

update

обновить
Meaning
to make something more modern or current; to provide new information
Example
Please update your software regularly.
Пожалуйста, обновляйте ваше программное обеспечение регулярно.
B2 adjective /əˈvɔɪdəbl/

avoidable

предотвратимый
Meaning
able to be prevented or avoided
Example
Most of the damage was avoidable with proper planning.
Большую часть ущерба можно было предотвратить при правильном планировании.
B1 noun /wiːt/

wheat

пшеница
Meaning
a cereal plant whose grain is used to make flour for bread and other foods
Example
Farmers harvested the wheat in early summer.
Фермеры убрали пшеницу в начале лета.
B2 verb /ˌriːˈbɪld/

rebuild

восстанавливать
Meaning
to build something again after it has been damaged or destroyed
Example
The villagers worked together to rebuild the bridge after the flood.
Деревенские жители работали вместе, чтобы восстановить мост после наводнения.
B2 adverb /əˈproʊpriətli/

appropriately

соответственно
Meaning
in a way that is suitable or proper for a particular situation
Example
She was dressed appropriately for the event.
Она была одета соответственно мероприятию.
B1 noun /neɪl/

Nail

гвоздь
Meaning
a small metal spike with a broadened flat head; part of finger or toe
Example
He hammered the nail into the wooden board.
Он вбил гвоздь в деревянную доску.
A2 verb əˈdres

address

обращаться
Meaning
To deal with or tackle (a problem or issue); to focus attention on.
Example
The government must address the issues of student politics.
Правительство должно заняться проблемами студенческой политики.
C2 noun /ˌprɪnsɪˈpæləti/

principality

княжество
Meaning
a state ruled by a prince
Example
Monaco is a famous principality in Europe.
Монако — известное княжество в Европе.
B1 noun ˈwɔː.mɪŋ

warming

потепление
Meaning
The process of becoming warmer; an increase in temperature.
Example
Warming is accelerating due to greenhouse gases.
Потепление ускоряется из-за парниковых газов.
C2 adjective /bɪˈfʌdld/

befuddled

смущённый
Meaning
confused, unable to think clearly
Example
He looked befuddled after hearing the complex instructions.
Он выглядел смущённым после того, как услышал сложные инструкции.
C2 adjective /ˈfrɛtfəl/

fretful

беспокойный
Meaning
Feeling or showing distress or irritation.
Example
The baby was fretful all night and could not sleep.
Ребёнок был беспокойным всю ночь и не мог заснуть.
C2 noun /ˈtɪŋktʃər/

tincture

легкий след, лекарство, приготовленное растворением лекарства в алкоголе
Meaning
a slight trace of something; a medicine made by dissolving a drug in alcohol
Example
There was a tincture of sadness in her smile.
В её улыбке была лёгкая нотка грусти.
A1 noun /bɜːrd/

bird

птица
Meaning
a warm-blooded animal with feathers and wings that usually lays eggs and can often fly
Example
A bird was singing on the tree branch.
Птица пела на ветке дерева.
B2 noun ˈhɛr.ɪ.tɪdʒ

heritage

наследие
Meaning
Property that is or may be inherited; something transmitted by or acquired from a predecessor; cultural traditions and practices that are passed down.
Example
Bangladesh has a rich cultural heritage.
Бангладеш имеет богатое культурное наследие.
C1 noun /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/

psychosis

психоз
Meaning
A severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are impaired, leading to a loss of contact with reality.
Example
The patient was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations.
Пациент был диагностирован с психозом после того, как испытал галлюцинации.
C1 adjective /ˈblaɪtɪd/

blighted

опустошённый
Meaning
Spoiled, damaged, or destroyed.
Example
The blighted neighborhood was abandoned by most residents.
Опустошённый район был заброшен большинством жителей.
C2 noun /ˈɔɪl.mən/

Oilman

нефтяник
Meaning
a person who works in the oil industry; someone who sells oil or petroleum products
Example
The oilman discovered a new oil field in the desert.
Нефтяник обнаружил новое нефтяное месторождение в пустыне.
C2 noun əˌten.juˈeɪ.ʃən

attenuation

ослабление, уменьшение, сокращение
Meaning
The reduction of the force, effect, or value of something.
Example
The attenuation of sound waves affects communication.
Атенюация звуковых волн влияет на коммуникацию.
C2 noun /kənˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən/

conglomeration

конгломерат
Meaning
A collection or mixture of different things grouped together.
Example
The market is a conglomeration of small shops and food stalls.
Рынок — это конгломерат маленьких магазинов и продовольственных лавок.
C2 noun /ˌɪnˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

incapability

неспособность
Meaning
lack of ability or power to do something; inability or incompetence
Example
His incapability to manage the team led to serious problems.
Его неспособность управлять командой привела к серьёзным проблемам.
C1 noun ˈkætəlɪst

catalyst

катализатор
Meaning
A person or thing that precipitates an event or change.
Example
His speech acted as a catalyst for change in the community.
Его речь сыграла роль катализатора изменений в обществе.
C2 adjective /ˌaɪsəʊˈθɜːrməl/

isothermal

изотермический
Meaning
Having or maintaining equal or constant temperature.
Example
The experiment was conducted under isothermal conditions.
Эксперимент был проведён при изотермических условиях.
B1 verb /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

exploring

исследовать
Meaning
Investigating or studying thoroughly; searching into or ranging over for the purpose of discovery.
Example
They are exploring different areas of Antarctica.
Они исследуют различные области Антарктиды.
A1 preposition /wɪðˈaʊt/

without

без
Meaning
in the absence of, or not having something
Example
He left without saying goodbye.
Он ушел, не попрощавшись.
B2 noun ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si

efficiency

эффективность
Meaning
The state or quality of being efficient; achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.
Example
Efficiency in communication is crucial for businesses.
Эффективность в коммуникации имеет решающее значение для бизнеса.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈvæljʊəbl/

invaluable

бесценный
Meaning
Extremely useful or indispensable.
Example
Her advice proved invaluable to my success.
Её совет оказался бесценным для моего успеха.
A2 noun /pɒt/

Pot

горшок
Meaning
a deep round container used for cooking food
Example
She put the vegetables in a large pot to make soup.
Она положила овощи в большую кастрюлю, чтобы сварить суп.
A1 adverb /ˈkwɪk.li/

Quickly

быстро; стремительно
Meaning
at a fast speed; with little delay; rapidly
Example
He quickly finished his homework.
Он быстро закончил домашку.
C2 noun /ˈkɔːldrən/

caldron

большой металлический котел
Meaning
A large metal pot used for boiling liquids or cooking over an open fire.
Example
The witch stirred her potion in a bubbling caldron.
Ведьма мешала своё зелье в бурлящем котле.
B2 noun /ˈnuː.kʌm.ər/

New-comer

новый прибывший
Meaning
a person who has recently arrived in a place or joined a group
Example
The newcomer was warmly welcomed by the team.
Новый прибывший был тепло встречен командой.
B2 adjective /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

systematic

систематический
Meaning
Done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical.
Example
The company took a systematic approach to solving the issue.
Компания использовала систематический подход для решения проблемы.
C1 verb, noun /mʊər/

moor

привязывать / открытая земля
Meaning
As a verb: to tie a ship so that it stays in place. As a noun: open, uncultivated land.
Example
The sailors moored the ship at the dock.
Моряки пришвартовали корабль у причала.
C2 verb /dʒaʊst/

joust

рыцарский турнир
Meaning
to engage in a medieval contest on horseback with lances; to compete or argue
Example
The knights prepared to joust in front of the cheering crowd.
Рыцари готовились к рыцарскому турниру перед радостной толпой.
C1 adjective /ˌmiːtiˈɔːrɪk/

meteoric

связанный с метеорами; очень быстрый и часто временный.
Meaning
Relating to meteors; very rapid and often temporary.
Example
The singer’s meteoric rise to fame surprised everyone.
Метеорический подъём певца к славе удивил всех.
C2 noun /ˌkɒməˈsɛəriət/

commissariat

снабженческий отдел
Meaning
A department responsible for supplying food and equipment, especially in the military.
Example
The army commissariat ensured that the soldiers had enough supplies.
Армейский снабженческий отдел обеспечил, чтобы солдаты имели достаточно припасов.
C1 noun /ˈmætɪneɪ/

matinee

послеполуденное представление
Meaning
A performance, especially a play or movie, that takes place in the afternoon.
Example
We bought tickets for the Sunday afternoon matinee.
Мы купили билеты на воскресное послеполуденное представление.
B2 adjective /ʃɪər/

Sheer

чистый; абсолютный; прозрачный; очень крутой
Meaning
complete; absolute; transparent; very steep
Example
It was sheer luck that we found the place.
Это было чистое везение, что мы нашли это место.
C1 adjective ɪnˈsaɪ.sɪv

incisive

проницательный
Meaning
Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking; showing clear thought and good understanding of what is important.
Example
His incisive comments revealed the core issues.
Его проницательные замечания выявили основные проблемы.
C2 adjective /ˈvɒkətɪv/

vocative

вокатив
Meaning
relating to a case in grammar used for directly addressing someone
Example
In Latin, the vocative case is used when directly calling someone by name.
В латинском языке вокатив используется для прямого обращения к кому-то по имени.
A2 noun/verb /ˈbætəl/

battle

битва
Meaning
A fight between armed forces or a struggle to achieve or resist something.
Example
The soldiers prepared for the final battle.
Солдаты готовились к последней битве.
C1 noun /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/

demagogue

демагог
Meaning
A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument.
Example
The crowd was swayed by the fiery speeches of the demagogue.
Толпа была под влиянием страстных речей демагога.
B1 verb /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

multiply

умножать
Meaning
to increase in number; to perform mathematical multiplication
Example
The bacteria multiply rapidly in warm conditions.
Бактерии быстро размножаются в теплых условиях.
C1 adjective /ˈluːdɪkrəs/

ludicrous

нелепый
Meaning
so foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing
Example
It is ludicrous to think the Earth is flat.
Это нелепо думать, что Земля плоская.
C1 verb /raʊz/

rouse

разбудить
Meaning
To awaken from sleep or to stir into action.
Example
The loud alarm roused him from his deep sleep.
Громкий сигнал разбудил его из глубокого сна.
A2 verb /riːˈsaɪ.kəl/

recycle

переработать
Meaning
to process used materials so they can be used again instead of being thrown away
Example
We should recycle paper and plastic to reduce waste.
Мы должны перерабатывать бумагу и пластик, чтобы уменьшить отходы.
B2 adjective /ˌmiː.diˈiː.vəl/

medieval

средневековый
Meaning
Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th to the 15th century.
Example
The castle is a famous medieval monument.
Замок — это знаменитый средневековый памятник.
B2 noun /fleʃ/

Flesh

плоть
Meaning
the soft substance consisting of muscle and fat that is found between the skin and bones
Example
The doctor examined the wound to check if it had penetrated the flesh.
Доктор осмотрел рану, чтобы проверить, проникла ли она в плоть
B1 adjective ˈliː.ɡəl

legal

легальный
Meaning
Permitted by law; relating to the law.
Example
Legal systems ensure justice.
Правовые системы обеспечивают справедливость.
C1 adverb, adjective /ˌɪnkɑːɡˈniːtoʊ/

incognito

инкогнито
Meaning
In disguise or with one's identity concealed.
Example
The celebrity traveled incognito to avoid the paparazzi.
Знаменитость путешествовала инкогнито, чтобы избежать папарацци.
C1 noun /ˈfɔːls.hʊd/

Falsehood

ложь; обман
Meaning
the state of being untrue; a lie
Example
The politician was caught spreading falsehoods about his opponent.
Политика был пойман на распространении лжи о своем противнике.
C1 verb /ˈslɪðər/

slither

ползти
Meaning
to move smoothly over a surface with a twisting, sliding motion, like a snake
Example
The snake slithered through the grass.
Змея поползла через траву.
A1 noun /ˈweɪtər/

waiter

официант
Meaning
a person whose job is to serve food and drinks to customers in a restaurant or café
Example
The waiter brought the menu and took our order politely.
Официант вежливо принёс меню и принял заказ.
A2 adjective /tʌf/

tough

жесткий
Meaning
strong, durable, and difficult to break or deal with
Example
He had a tough day at work.
У него был трудный день на работе.
C2 noun /ˈæntɪkwɛri/

antiquary

антиквар
Meaning
A person who studies, collects, or deals in antiques or ancient objects.
Example
The antiquary spent years collecting rare manuscripts from the medieval period.
Антиквар потратил годы на сбор редких манускриптов из средневекового периода.
C1 adjective /ˈneɡ.lɪ.dʒənt/

Negligent

небрежный
Meaning
failing to take proper care; careless; showing lack of attention
Example
The negligent driver caused a serious accident.
Небрежный водитель стал причиной серьезной аварии.
C2 noun /ˈlɒdʒ.mənt/

lodgment

временное жильё
Meaning
The act of lodging or a place of temporary stay; also a deposit of something.
Example
The soldiers found lodgment in the abandoned house.
Солдаты нашли временное жильё в заброшенном доме.
B2 noun /ˈtʌndrə/

tundra

тундра
Meaning
A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region where the subsoil is permanently frozen.
Example
Polar bears roam across the icy tundra.
Белые медведи бродят по ледяной тундре.
C2 noun /ˈɡɪbən/

gibbon

гиббон
Meaning
a small to medium-sized tailless ape with long arms, native to the forests of Southeast Asia
Example
The gibbon swung gracefully through the trees using its long arms.
Гиббон грациозно раскачивался между деревьями, используя длинные руки.
C1 noun /səˈbraɪəti/

sobriety

трезвость
Meaning
the state of being sober; self-restraint and seriousness
Example
He has maintained his sobriety for five years.
Он поддерживает свою трезвость уже пять лет.
B2 verb /ɪkˈskluːd/

exclude

исключать
Meaning
To deliberately leave out or prevent someone or something from being included.
Example
The list excludes temporary workers.
Список исключает временных работников.
C1 verb ˈplʌmɪtɪŋ

plummeting

резкое падение
Meaning
Falling or dropping suddenly and steeply; decreasing rapidly
Example
The fertility rate in Bangladesh is plummeting.
Уровень рождаемости в Бангладеш стремительно падает.
C1 noun /ˈpɑːrtʃmənt/

parchment

пергамент
Meaning
a thin material made from animal skin, used in the past for writing
Example
The ancient manuscript was written on parchment.
Древняя рукопись была написана на пергаменте.
C1 verb /ˈbædʒər/

badger

докучать, приставать
Meaning
To repeatedly ask or annoy someone with demands or questions.
Example
The reporter kept badgering the politician with questions.
Журналист продолжал докучать политику вопросами.
C2 noun /ˈskɔːrpiən fɪʃ/

Scorpion fish

рыба-скорпион
Meaning
a type of fish with venomous spines that belongs to the family Scorpaenidae
Example
The scorpion fish has dangerous spines that can inject venom.
Рыба-скорпион имеет опасные шипы, которые могут вводить яд.
C1 noun /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

arbitration

арбитраж
Meaning
the process of resolving a dispute through an impartial third party whose decision is binding; formal judgment outside a court
Example
The contract requires arbitration to settle any disputes.
Контракт предусматривает арбитраж для разрешения любых споров.