B1 verb /ɪmˈprɛs/

impress

впечатлять

Meaning

to cause someone to feel admiration or respect

Example

Her speech managed to impress the audience.

Её речь впечатлила аудиторию.

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊli/

Holy

святой; посвященный Богу или религиозным целям; морально и духовно выдающийся

Meaning

sacred; dedicated to God or religious purposes; morally and spiritually excellent

Example

The holy shrine attracts thousands of pilgrims every year.

Святое святилище привлекает тысячи паломников каждый год.

B1 adverb /ˈpriːviəsli/

previously

ранее

Meaning

at an earlier time or before now

Example

She had previously worked at a bank before starting her own business.

Она ранее работала в банке до того, как начала свой собственный бизнес.

B1 adverb /ˈæftərwərd/

afterward

позже

Meaning

at a later time; subsequently

Example

We went to dinner and watched a movie afterward.

Мы поужинали и после этого посмотрели фильм.

B1 noun /ləˈbɔːr.ə.tɔːr.i/

Laboratory (Lab)

лаборатория

Meaning

a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching

Example

The scientists conducted their experiments in the well-equipped laboratory.

Учёные проводили свои эксперименты в хорошо оснащённой лаборатории.

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

данный

Meaning

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.

Example

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

Это установленный факт, что усердная работа ведет к успеху.

B1 noun /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/

Agency

агентство; офис агента

Meaning

a business or organization that provides a particular service

Example

She works for a travel agency downtown.

Она работает в туристическом агентстве в центре города.

B1 noun /kruː/

crew

экипаж

Meaning

A group of people working together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or project.

Example

The ship's crew worked tirelessly during the storm.

Экипаж корабля работал неустанно во время бури.

B1 noun /əˈkeɪ.ʒən/

Occasion

случай; особый повод

Meaning

a particular time or instance of an event; a special celebration

Example

Their wedding was a joyous occasion.

Их свадьба была радостным случаем.

B1 adjective /ˌlɛftˈhændɪd/

left-handed

левша

Meaning

Using or done with the left hand; also can mean clumsy or awkward.

Example

She is left-handed and writes beautifully with her left hand.

Она левша и красиво пишет левой рукой.

B1 adjective /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

Miserable

жалкий; несчастный; причиняющий страдание

Meaning

very unhappy; wretched; causing suffering

Example

He felt miserable after losing his job.

Он чувствовал себя ужасно после того, как потерял работу.

B1 adjective /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/

organized

организованный

Meaning

Arranged in a systematic way, especially on a large scale.

Example

An organized approach to work increases productivity and reduces stress.

Организованный подход к работе повышает продуктивность и снижает стресс.

B1 adjective /kəˈmɪtɪd/

committed

преданный

Meaning

Dedicated and loyal to a cause, activity, or relationship.

Example

She is a committed teacher who cares deeply for her students.

Она преданный учитель, который заботится о своих учениках.

B1 noun /ˈkɜːr.ənt/

Current

течение

Meaning

a body of water or air moving in a definite direction; present time

Example

The river current was too strong for swimming.

Течение реки было слишком сильным для плавания.

B1 adjective /ˈiː.ɡər/

Eager

нетерпеливый; восторженный; стремящийся; возбужденный

Meaning

showing keen interest; enthusiastic; having or showing desire and excitement

Example

She was eager to start her new job.

Она была полна нетерпения начать свою новую работу.

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊpləs/

Hopeless

безнадежный; отчаянный

Meaning

feeling or causing despair about something; without hope; desperate

Example

The situation seemed hopeless until help arrived.

Ситуация казалась безнадежной, пока не пришла помощь.

B1 noun /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

housing

жилище

Meaning

buildings or structures where people live; accommodation

Example

The government is working to provide affordable housing for everyone.

Правительство работает над тем, чтобы предоставить доступное жилье для всех.

B1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

disappoint

разочаровывать

Meaning

to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased

Example

I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance.

Я надеюсь, что не разочарую тебя своим выступлением.

B1 noun /ɪˈskeɪp/

Escape

побег; бегство; освобождение

Meaning

an act of breaking free from confinement or control; a way out

Example

The prisoner's escape from the jail shocked the authorities.

Побег заключенного из тюрьмы потряс власти.

B1 noun /slaɪd/

Slide

горка

Meaning

a smooth surface for sliding down; a piece of playground equipment

Example

The children enjoyed playing on the slide at the park.

Дети наслаждались игрой на горке в парке.

Meaning

A formal event or occasion, often with rituals and traditions.

Example

The graduation ceremony was held in the university hall.

B1 noun /pɔːrk/

pork

счастье

Meaning

the flesh of a pig used as food

Example

He doesn't eat pork for religious reasons.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 verb /dɪˈvaɪd/

divide

делить

Meaning

to separate into parts; to split or break apart

Example

Please divide the cake into eight pieces.

Пожалуйста, разделите торт на восемь частей.

B1 adverb /ˈnjuːli/

newly

недавно

Meaning

in a new or recent manner

Example

She has newly renovated her house.

Она недавно отремонтировала свой дом.

B1 noun /rɪˈkʌvəri/

recovery

восстановление

Meaning

the process of recovering or returning to a normal state

Example

The patient is in recovery after the surgery.

Пациент находится на восстановлении после операции.

B1 noun /ˈmæɡnət/

magnet

магнит

Meaning

An object that produces a magnetic field and attracts metals like iron.

Example

The magnet held the paper to the fridge door.

Магнит притянул бумагу к двери холодильника.

B1 noun /ˈsɛkʃən/

section

раздел

Meaning

a distinct part or subdivision of something larger

Example

This section of the report needs further review.

Этот раздел отчета требует дальнейшего рассмотрения.

B1 verb /kənˈsʌlt/

consult

консультироваться

Meaning

To seek advice or information from someone with expertise.

Example

You should consult a doctor before starting the treatment.

Вы должны проконсультироваться с врачом перед началом лечения.

B1 adjective /blɒnd/

blond

блонди

Meaning

having light-colored hair, typically pale yellow or golden.

Example

She has long blond hair that shines in the sunlight.

У неё длинные светлые волосы, которые блестят на солнце.

B1 verb /tʃuː/

chew

счастье

Meaning

to bite food into smaller pieces with your teeth before swallowing it

Example

You should chew your food properly to help with digestion.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

кризис

Meaning

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

Example

The financial crisis affected global markets.

Финансовый кризис повлиял на мировые рынки.

B1 verb /əˈfɛkt/

affect

влиять

Meaning

to influence or make a difference to something

Example

The weather can greatly affect our mood.

Погода может сильно повлиять на наше настроение.

B1 adjective /rɪˈtaɪərd/

Retired

пенсионер

Meaning

having left one's job and ceased to work; withdrawn from activity

Example

My retired grandfather enjoys gardening in his free time.

Мой пенсионер дедушка наслаждается садоводством в своем свободном времени.

B1 verb /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

exploring

исследовать

Meaning

Investigating or studying thoroughly; searching into or ranging over for the purpose of discovery.

Example

They are exploring different areas of Antarctica.

Они исследуют различные области Антарктиды.

B1 adverb /ɪkˈstriːm.li/

Extremely

крайне

Meaning

to a very high degree; exceptionally

Example

The weather today is extremely hot and humid.

Сегодня погода крайне жаркая и влажная.

B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/

properly

правильно

Meaning

in the correct or suitable manner

Example

He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.

Он выполнил задачу правильно, чтобы избежать ошибок.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɪli/

chilly

холодный

Meaning

uncomfortably or unpleasantly cold

Example

It was a chilly morning in December.

Это было холодное утро в декабре.

B1 noun /ˈɔːfɪsər/

officer

офицер

Meaning

a person in a position of authority, especially in law enforcement

Example

The officer gave him a ticket for speeding.

Офицер выписал ему штраф за превышение скорости.

B1 adjective /ɪnˈkrɛdəbl/

incredible

невероятный

Meaning

so extraordinary that it is hard to believe; amazing

Example

The view from the mountain was incredible.

Вид с горы был невероятным.

B1 verb /lend/

lend

одолжить

Meaning

to give temporarily; to allow someone to use something

Example

Can you lend me your pen?

Ты можешь одолжить мне свою ручку?

B1 noun /əˈpruː.vəl/

approval

одобрение

Meaning

official permission or agreement for something

Example

The project received government approval.

Проект получил одобрение правительства.

B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

счастье

Meaning

large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides

Example

The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ʃel/

Shell

оболочка

Meaning

hard outer covering of an animal; explosive projectile for a gun

Example

The artillery fired a shell at the enemy position.

Армия выстрелила снаряд в позицию противника.

B1 verb /ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪŋ/

experiencing

переживать

Meaning

Encountering or undergoing an event or occurrence.

Example

The travelers are experiencing the thrill of adventure.

Путешественники переживают острые ощущения от приключений.

B1 noun /laɪt ˈkʌlər/

Light Colour

светлый цвет

Meaning

a pale or bright shade of any color

Example

The walls were painted in light colours to make the room look bigger.

Стены были покрашены в светлые цвета, чтобы сделать комнату визуально больше.

B1 noun /məˈkænɪk/

mechanic

механик

Meaning

a person who repairs and maintains machines or vehicles

Example

The mechanic fixed the engine in less than an hour.

Механик отремонтировал двигатель менее чем за час.

B1 adverb /ˈrʌfli/

Roughly

приблизительно; жестоким или насильственным способом

Meaning

approximately; in a harsh or violent way

Example

The project will take roughly three months to complete.

Проект займет приблизительно три месяца для завершения.

B1 noun /ˈæŋkəl/

ankle

щиколотка

Meaning

the joint connecting the foot with the leg

Example

He twisted his ankle while playing football.

Он подвернул щиколотку, играя в футбол.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

настоящий

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

Это настоящая кожаная сумка.

B1 adjective /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/

Principal

основной; главный; наиболее важный; начальник

Meaning

main; primary; most important; chief

Example

The principal reason for the meeting was to discuss the budget.

Основная причина встречи была обсуждение бюджета.

B1 adjective /ˈbælənst/

balanced

сбалансированный

Meaning

keeping or showing a sensible and fair view or position; evenly arranged

Example

A balanced diet is essential for good health.

Сбалансированное питание важно для здоровья.

B1 noun /ˈfes.tə.vəl/

Festival

фестиваль; праздник;

Meaning

a day or period of celebration, typically for religious reasons; an organized series of concerts, films, etc.

Example

The music festival attracted thousands of visitors from around the world.

Музыкальный фестиваль привлек тысячи посетителей со всего мира.

B1 noun /ˈblen.dər/

Blender

блендер

Meaning

an electric kitchen appliance used to mix, purée, or emulsify food and liquids

Example

She used the blender to make a delicious smoothie.

Она использовала блендер, чтобы приготовить вкусный смузи.

B1 noun /əˈmjuːzmənt/

Amusement

развлечение; радость; увеселение

Meaning

the state or experience of finding something funny; entertainment or recreational activities

Example

The children's laughter showed their amusement at the clown's performance.

Смех детей показал их развлечение от выступления клоуна.

B1 noun /stæf/

staff

персонал

Meaning

a group of employees working together in an organization

Example

The staff at the hospital are very helpful.

Персонал в больнице очень полезен.

B1 adverb /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

automatically

автоматически

Meaning

without human control or intervention; done by itself

Example

The door closes automatically after you enter.

Дверь закрывается автоматически после того, как вы входите.

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.bəl/

Label

ярлык

Meaning

a small piece of paper or material attached to something to identify or describe it

Example

Please read the label carefully before taking any medication.

Пожалуйста, внимательно прочитайте ярлык перед приемом лекарства.

B1 noun, verb /ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpi/

photocopy

ксерокопия

Meaning

a copy of a document made using a photocopying machine; to make such a copy

Example

Please photocopy these documents before the meeting.

Пожалуйста, сделайте ксерокопию этих документов перед встречей.

B1 noun /kjuː/

Queue

очередь

Meaning

a line of people or things waiting for something; a sequence

Example

We had to wait in a long queue to buy tickets for the movie.

Нам пришлось стоять в длинной очереди, чтобы купить билеты на фильм.

B1 noun /ˈnɜːrsəri/

nursery

ясли

Meaning

a room or place where young children are cared for

Example

She works in a nursery, taking care of infants.

Она работает в яслях, заботясь о младенцах.

B1 adjective /slaɪt/

Slight

незначительный; лёгкий; тонкий; едва заметный

Meaning

small in degree; not severe or intense; slim; thin

Example

There was a slight delay in the train schedule.

В расписании поезда было небольшое опоздание.

B1 noun, verb /dʒeɪl/

jail

тюрьма

Meaning

A place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime; to imprison.

Example

The thief was sent to jail for stealing.

Вора отправили в тюрьму за кражу.

B1 verb /ʌnˈpæk/

unpack

распаковывать

Meaning

to remove items from a container; to explain or analyze something in detail

Example

After arriving home, she began to unpack her suitcase.

Приехав домой, она начала распаковывать свой чемодан.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.stənt/

Constant

постоянный; неизменный; стабильный

Meaning

occurring continuously over a period of time; unchanging; steady

Example

The machine runs at a constant speed.

Машина работает на постоянной скорости.

B1 noun əbˈdʒek.tɪv

objective

цель

Meaning

A thing aimed at or sought; a goal.

Example

The main objective is to test sustainability.

Главная цель — проверить устойчивость.

B1 noun /mʌɡ/

Mug

кружка

Meaning

a large cup, typically cylindrical and having a handle and used without a saucer

Example

She drank her morning coffee from a ceramic mug.

Она выпила утренний кофе из керамической кружки.

B1 adjective ɪˈfek.tɪv

effective

эффективный

Meaning

Successful in producing a desired or intended result; having the power to influence or produce a result.

Example

Effective policies drive organizational success.

Эффективные политики способствуют организационному успеху.

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

арахис

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

Жареные арахисы — популярная закуска во многих странах.

B1 noun /ˈklaɪ.mət/

climate

климат

Meaning

The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general.

Example

Climate change impacts all regions globally.

Изменение климата влияет на все регионы мира.

B1 verb /riˈækt/

react

реагировать

Meaning

to respond or behave in a particular way to something

Example

She reacted angrily when she heard the news.

Она отреагировала с гневом, когда услышала новость.

B1 adjective /ˌʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

uninteresting

неинтересный

Meaning

not holding attention or curiosity; boring

Example

The lecture was uninteresting and difficult to stay focused on.

Лекция была неинтересной и на ней было трудно сосредоточиться.

B1 adjective ˈsen.sɪ.tɪv

sensitive

чувствительный

Meaning

Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.

Example

Sensitive systems require precise handling.

Чувствительные системы требуют точной обработки.

B1 adverb /rɪˈpiː.tɪd.li/

Repeatedly

повторно; многократно

Meaning

again and again; many times over

Example

He repeatedly asked for help with his homework.

Он многократно просил помощи с домашним заданием.

B1 noun /soʊl/

Soul

душа

Meaning

the spiritual or immaterial essence of a human being or animal; a person's emotional or intellectual nature

Example

She poured her heart and soul into her artwork.

Она вложила своё сердце и душу в своё произведение искусства.

B1 noun /ˈfeɪvər/

favor

услуга

Meaning

An act of kindness or approval.

Example

She asked him for a small favor.

Она попросила у него небольшую услугу.

B1 preposition /θruːˈaʊt/

throughout

в течение всего

Meaning

in every part of a place or during the whole time of an event

Example

She worked throughout the night.

Она работала всю ночь.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌæfrɪkən əˈmɛrɪkən/

african-american

афроамериканец

Meaning

A person of African descent living in or originating from the United States; relating to such people.

Example

She is proud of her African-American heritage.

Она гордится своим афроамериканским наследием.

B1 verb /briːð/

breathe

дышать

Meaning

To take air into the lungs and send it out again.

Example

It was hard to breathe in the smoky room.

Было трудно дышать в дымном помещении.

B1 noun /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/

dna

Дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота

Meaning

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.

Example

Scientists extracted DNA from the ancient bones.

Ученые извлекли ДНК из древних костей.

B1 verb /stɛə/

stare

пристально смотреть

Meaning

to look at something with a fixed gaze

Example

She stared at the painting for hours.

Она пристально смотрела на картину часами.

B1 verb /rɪˈfɜː/

refer

ссылаться

Meaning

to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information

Example

Please refer to page 45 for more details.

Пожалуйста, обратитесь к странице 45 для получения дополнительной информации.

B1 noun /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/

Volunteer

волонтер

Meaning

a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task

Example

Many volunteers helped distribute food to the homeless.

Множество волонтеров помогли раздавать еду бездомным.

B1 noun /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/

enjoyment

удовольствие

Meaning

the state or process of taking pleasure or satisfaction in something

Example

She felt great enjoyment while reading her favorite book.

Она испытывала большое удовольствие, читая свою любимую книгу.

B1 noun /ˈvɪərər/

viewer

зритель

Meaning

a person who watches something, especially television or video content

Example

The viewer is able to switch channels with the remote control.

Зритель может переключать каналы с пульта дистанционного управления.

B1 noun aɪˈdɛntɪti

identity

идентичность

Meaning

The fact of being who or what a person or thing is; the characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is.

Example

The day reinforces our national identity.

Этот день укрепляет нашу национальную идентичность.

B1 noun ɪmˈplɔɪmənt

employment

занятость

Meaning

The condition of having paid work; the action of giving work to someone.

Example

Employment was limited to Urdu speakers.

Занятость была ограничена говорящими на урду.

B1 noun /tʃiːf/

chief

шеф

Meaning

a leader or person in charge of a group or organization

Example

The chief of the village made an important decision.

Шеф деревни принял важное решение.

B1 noun /eɪdz/

aids

СПИД

Meaning

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease of the immune system caused by HIV

Example

AIDS is a major global health concern.

СПИД — это серьезная мировая угроза здоровью.

B1 verb /rɪˈspɒnd/

respond

отвечать

Meaning

to give an answer or reply; to react to something

Example

Please respond to my email as soon as possible.

Пожалуйста, ответьте на моё письмо как можно скорее.

B1 noun /tæŋk/

Tank

танк

Meaning

a heavily armored fighting vehicle moving on a continuous track

Example

The tank rolled through the battlefield with powerful armor.

Танк прошел по полю боя с мощной броней.

B1 noun /kɪˈlɒmɪtər/ or /ˈkɪləˌmiːtər/

kilometer

километр

Meaning

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters

Example

The village is about five kilometers away from the town.

Деревня находится примерно в пяти километрах от города.

B1 noun /dɒt/

dot

точка

Meaning

a small round mark or spot

Example

She drew a red dot on the paper.

Она нарисовала красную точку на бумаге.

B1 noun fləʊ

flow

поток

Meaning

The action or fact of moving along in a steady, continuous stream

Example

The flow of information must be secured.

Поток информации должен быть обеспечен.

B1 verb /juˈnaɪt/

unite

объединить

Meaning

to join together or combine; to bring people or things together

Example

The crisis helped unite the community.

Кризис помог объединить сообщество.

B1 noun /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/

encouragement

ободрение

Meaning

the action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope

Example

Her encouragement helped me finish the project.

Ее ободрение помогло мне завершить проект.

B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

выпечка

Meaning

a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory

Example

I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.

Я купил коробку свежей выпечки на завтрак.

B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/

Agenda

повестка дня

Meaning

a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action

Example

The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.

Повестка дня собрания включает обсуждение бюджета.

B1 noun /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/

insurance

страхование

Meaning

An arrangement by which a company provides compensation for loss, damage, or illness in return for a premium.

Example

He bought health insurance to cover medical expenses.

Он купил медицинскую страховку для покрытия медицинских расходов.

B1 noun, adjective /pəˈdɛstriən/

Pedestrian

пешеход

Meaning

a person walking on the street; also means dull or ordinary

Example

The pedestrian crossed the road at the crosswalk.

Пешеход перешел дорогу на пешеходном переходе.

B1 verb /baʊns/

bounce

отскакивать

Meaning

to spring back after hitting something; to rebound.

Example

The ball bounced off the wall and hit the window.

Мяч отскочил от стены и ударил окно.

B1 adjective /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbəl/

Unbelievable

невероятный

Meaning

impossible to believe; extremely surprising or remarkable

Example

The magician's performance was absolutely unbelievable.

Выступление фокусника было абсолютно невероятным.

B1 verb /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/

entertain

развлекать

Meaning

to provide amusement, enjoyment, or hospitality to others

Example

The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.

Комик развлекал зрителей своими шутками.

B1 noun /ˈseɪ.vɪŋz/

savings

сбережения

Meaning

Money that is saved, especially in a bank or official scheme for future use.

Example

Many people invest their savings in real estate.

Многие люди инвестируют свои сбережения в недвижимость.

B1 noun æmˈbɪʃ.ən

ambition

амбиция

Meaning

A strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work.

Example

Their ambition is to build a quantum computer.

Их амбиция — построить квантовый компьютер.

B1 verb /pərˈfɔːrm/

perform

исполнять

Meaning

to carry out an action or present entertainment; to function

Example

The orchestra will perform at the concert hall tonight.

Оркестр исполнит концерт в зале сегодня вечером.

B1 noun /tɛkˈniːk/

technique

техника

Meaning

A particular way of carrying out a task, especially with skill.

Example

She learned a new breathing technique in yoga class.

Она изучила новую технику дыхания на занятиях йогой.

B1 noun /tɜːmz/

terms

условия

Meaning

plural of term; conditions or rules in a contract or agreement

Example

The terms of the agreement are clearly outlined in the contract.

Условия соглашения ясно изложены в контракте.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊ.tiːnz/

proteins

протеины

Meaning

Large biomolecules consisting of amino acids that perform essential functions in living organisms, including building and repairing tissues.

Example

Lean meats and legumes provide high-quality proteins.

Постные мясо и бобовые обеспечивают высококачественные белки.

B1 adjective ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl

artificial

искусственный

Meaning

Made by humans; not occurring naturally

Example

Artificial systems are transforming industries.

Искусственные системы трансформируют отрасли.

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.dən/

Pardon

прощение; извинение;

Meaning

forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense

Example

I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting.

Прошу прощения за то, что прервал встречу.

B1 adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

additional

дополнительный

Meaning

added, extra, or supplementary to what already exists

Example

The teacher gave the students additional homework.

Учитель дал ученикам дополнительную домашнюю работу.

B1 noun /ˈdrɛsɪŋ/

dressing

заправка / смесь приправ

Meaning

a sauce for salads; or material used to cover a wound

Example

She prepared a delicious salad with Italian dressing.

Она приготовила вкусный салат с итальянской заправкой.

B1 noun /ˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃər/

Publisher

издатель

Meaning

a person or company that produces and distributes books, magazines, or newspapers

Example

The publisher decided to print 10,000 copies of the new novel.

Издатель решил напечатать 10 000 копий нового романа.

B1 noun ˈmɪlɪteri

military

военные

Meaning

The armed forces of a country.

Example

The military was called for assistance.

Военные были вызваны для помощи.