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A2 adjective /ɪl/

Ill

болен; нездоров; в плохом состоянии здоровья
Meaning
sick; unwell; in poor health
Example
He felt ill and decided to stay home from work.
Он чувствовал себя больным и решил остаться дома от работы.
A2 verb /tʊr/

Tour

путешествовать
Meaning
to travel around a place for pleasure or to perform
Example
The band will tour several cities this summer.
Группа отправится в тур по нескольким городам этим летом.
C2 noun /ˈnes.lɪŋ/

Nestling

птенец
Meaning
a young bird that has not yet left its nest
Example
The mother bird fed the hungry nestling with worms.
Мать птица кормит голодного птенца червями.
C1 verb /tiːm/

teem

кишеть
Meaning
to be full of or swarming with
Example
The forest teems with wildlife.
Лес кишит дикой природой.
C1 noun /ˈbuːt.stræp.ɪŋ/

bootstrapping

самофинансирование
Meaning
Starting a business with personal resources or small investments without external funding or venture capital.
Example
Many entrepreneurs rely on bootstrapping to launch their businesses.
Многие предприниматели полагаются на бутстрэппинг для запуска своих бизнесов.
C2 noun, adjective /klɛərˈvɔɪənt/

clairvoyant

Meaning
a person who claims to have clairvoyance; having the ability to see beyond normal senses
Example
The clairvoyant predicted that she would travel abroad soon.
B2 noun ˈsæt.əl.aɪt

satellite

спутник
Meaning
An artificial object which has been intentionally placed into orbit around a celestial body.
Example
Satellites provide critical data for research.
Спутники предоставляют важные данные для исследований.
B2 noun /treɪt/

Trait

черта
Meaning
a distinguishing quality or characteristic of a person; an inherited feature
Example
Patience is an important trait for anyone working with children.
Терпение — важная черта для тех, кто работает с детьми.
C1 adjective, verb, noun /ˈkaʊntərfɪt/

counterfeit

подделка
Meaning
made to look like something genuine in order to deceive
Example
The police seized a batch of counterfeit currency.
Полиция изъяла партию фальшивых денег.
A2 noun /ˈkʊki/

cookie

печенье
Meaning
a small sweet baked food, usually with flour, sugar, and butter
Example
She offered me a chocolate chip cookie.
Она предложила мне печенье с шоколадными чипсами.
B1 adverb /ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

Unfortunately

к сожалению
Meaning
used to express regret or disappointment about something
Example
Unfortunately, the weather was bad for our picnic.
К сожалению, погода была плохая для нашего пикника.
B2 noun /ˈkaʊnsələr/

counsellor

консультант
Meaning
a person trained to give guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems; an advisor
Example
She spoke to a counsellor to get advice about her career.
Она поговорила с консультантом о своей карьере.
C1 adjective /ˈbeɪs.ləs/

Baseless

безосновательный; необоснованный; не имеющий оснований
Meaning
without foundation; groundless; unfounded
Example
The accusations against him were completely baseless.
Обвинения против него были совершенно безосновательными.
A2 noun,verb /kɔːrt/

court

суд или место для поиска внимания или расположения
Meaning
a place where legal cases are heard or to seek favor or attention
Example
He courted the judge with respect.
Он судил судью с уважением.
B2 noun /ˈpær.ə.dɒks/

paradox

парадокс
Meaning
A seemingly contradictory statement or situation that may be true; an apparent inconsistency.
Example
The paradox of freedom is that it requires rules.
Парадокс свободы заключается в том, что она требует правил.
C2 noun /proʊˈdʒɛnɪtər/

progenitor

предок
Meaning
a direct ancestor; a person or thing that originates something
Example
Researchers traced the custom back to a common progenitor.
Исследователи проследили обычай до общего предка.
C2 adjective /dɪˈdjuːsəbl/

deducible

выводимый
Meaning
able to be deduced; possible to be inferred
Example
The solution is deducible from the data provided.
Решение можно вывести из предоставленных данных.
B2 adverb /prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/

predominantly

преобладанию
Meaning
mainly; for the most part
Example
The population in the city is predominantly young.
Население города в основном молодое.
C1 noun /ˌsɑːrdʒənt ˈmeɪdʒər/

sergeant-major

сержант-майор
Meaning
A senior non-commissioned officer in the army responsible for discipline and administration within a unit.
Example
The sergeant-major inspected the troops before the parade.
Сержант-майор проверил войска перед парадом.
C1 noun, verb, adjective /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡət/ (noun/adjective), /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb)

aggregate

агрегат, совокупность
Meaning
A whole formed by combining several elements; to combine into a total.
Example
The data was aggregated to provide a clearer picture of the market.
Данные были агрегированы для более ясного представления о рынке.
B2 noun daɪˈvɜːsɪti

diversity

разнообразие
Meaning
The state of being diverse; variety.
Example
Biodiversity promotes ecosystem stability and resilience.
Биологическое разнообразие способствует стабильности и устойчивости экосистем.
C1 adjective /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

archaic

архаичный
Meaning
very old or old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier time
Example
Some laws are considered archaic and no longer relevant.
Некоторые законы считаются архаичными и больше не актуальны.
C2 noun /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪ.tɪv dɪˈpləʊ.mə.si/

integrative diplomacy

интегративная дипломатия
Meaning
A diplomatic approach that seeks to combine or coordinate different elements, interests, or parties into a unified whole.
Example
Integrative diplomacy strengthens alliances.
Интегративная дипломатия укрепляет альянсы.
B2 noun /ˈproʊtəˌtaɪp/

prototype

прототип
Meaning
The first model or version of something, used as a sample for testing or improvement.
Example
The company built a prototype of the new smartphone before mass production.
Компания построила прототип нового смартфона до массового производства.
B1 adjective /fɒnd/

fond

любящий
Meaning
having a strong liking or affection for something or someone
Example
She is fond of painting and spends hours in front of her canvas.
Она любит живопись и проводит часы перед своим холстом.
A2 adverb /ˈrɛɡjələrli/

regularly

регулярно
Meaning
at regular intervals; in a regular manner
Example
She exercises regularly to stay healthy.
Она регулярно занимается спортом, чтобы оставаться здоровой.
C1 adjective ˈzɛləs

zealous

рьяный
Meaning
Having or showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective; fervent.
Example
The zealous volunteers worked tirelessly for the cause.
Рьяные волонтёры работали неутомимо ради дела.
B2 verb /ˈræm.bəl/

ramble

Meaning
to talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way; to walk for pleasure without a fixed route.
Example
He rambled on about his childhood for hours.
C1 noun /ˈdʒɑːr.ɡən/

jargon

жаргон
Meaning
Specialized or technical language used by a particular group or profession.
Example
The lawyer’s explanation was full of legal jargon.
Объяснение адвоката было полно юридического жаргона.
C2 adjective /ˈkrɒtʃ.ə.ti/

crotchety

сердитый
Meaning
bad-tempered, easily annoyed, and often complaining
Example
The crotchety old man yelled at the children for playing near his house.
Сердитый старик кричал на детей, играющих рядом с его домом.
C2 noun /ˈlɑːrdər/

larder

кладовая
Meaning
A place, such as a pantry, where food is stored.
Example
The larder was full of fresh bread and cheese.
Кладовая была полна свежего хлеба и сыра.
C2 noun (plural) /ˈlɪniəmənts/

lineaments

черты лица
Meaning
The features or distinctive characteristics of the face or body.
Example
The lineaments of his face were sharp and stern.
Черты его лица были острыми и строгими.
C2 adjective /dɪˈluːsəri/

delusory

иллюзорный
Meaning
Based on illusion; not real.
Example
He was filled with delusory hopes of becoming famous overnight.
Он был полон ложных надежд на то, чтобы стать знаменитым за одну ночь.
C1 adjective /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

typographical

типографический
Meaning
relating to the style, arrangement, or appearance of printed text
Example
There was a typographical error in the book.
В книге была типографическая ошибка.
B2 noun əˌkjuː.mjəˈleɪ.ʃən

accumulation

накопление
Meaning
The gradual gathering or collecting of something over time.
Example
The accumulation of dust affects appliance efficiency.
Накопление пыли влияет на эффективность бытовой техники.
B2 noun /ˌɪm.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Imitation

имитация; подражание; копия
Meaning
the action of using someone or something as a model; a copy of something original
Example
His imitation of the famous actor was so good that everyone burst into laughter.
его имитация знаменитого актера была так хороша, что все расхохотались.
C2 noun /ˈfaɪər.brænd/

firebrand

поджигатель
Meaning
a person who is passionate about a cause, often inciting change or action
Example
The activist was a true firebrand, inspiring everyone around him to join the protest.
Активист был настоящим поджигателем, вдохновляя всех вокруг себя присоединиться к протесту.
B2 noun /ˈsɪnθɪsɪs/

synthesis

синтез, комбинирование
Meaning
The combination of ideas to form a theory or system.
Example
The synthesis of ideas from multiple perspectives led to innovation.
Синтез идей с различных точек зрения привел к инновациям.
C2 adjective /ˈmæn.laɪk/

manlike

мужской
Meaning
Having qualities or characteristics traditionally associated with a man; manly.
Example
His manlike courage impressed everyone in the village.
Его мужское мужество впечатлило всех в деревне.
C1 noun /ɪnˈtaɪərəti/

entirety

целиком
Meaning
the whole of something; the complete form
Example
He watched the movie in its entirety.
Он посмотрел фильм целиком.
B1 verb /ʃaʊt/

shout

кричать
Meaning
to say something very loudly
Example
He shouted at the top of his lungs to get their attention.
Он кричал изо всех сил, чтобы привлечь их внимание.
C2 adjective /ˈɡloʊboʊs/

globose

глобозный
Meaning
Spherical or nearly spherical in shape.
Example
The cactus has large globose fruits.
Кактус имеет большие глобозные плоды.
A2 noun /ˈbɪz.nəs/

Business

бизнес; предприятие; торговля
Meaning
work relating to the production, buying, and selling of goods or services
Example
He started his own business after graduating from university.
Он начал свой бизнес после окончания университета.
C1 noun ˌriːˌvaɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

revitalization

ревитализация
Meaning
The action of giving new life and vitality to something.
Example
Proper rest and nutrition lead to revitalization of the body.
Правильный отдых и питание ведут к ревитализации организма.
C1 verb /ˈpʌlseɪt/

pulsate

пульсировать
Meaning
to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or beat
Example
The neon lights pulsated with a steady rhythm.
Неоновые огни пульсировали с постоянным ритмом.
B2 noun (plural) /skræps/

scraps

остатки
Meaning
Small pieces left over from something; also small fights or quarrels.
Example
The dog ate the scraps from the table.
Собака съела остатки со стола.
B2 verb /ˈskætər/

scatter

разбрасывать
Meaning
to spread or throw around in different directions
Example
The wind scattered the leaves across the yard.
Ветер разбрасывал листья по двору.
C1 noun /ˈwɔː.tər ˌlɪl.i/

Water-lily

кувшинка
Meaning
a floating flower that grows on the surface of ponds and lakes
Example
The white water-lily floated gracefully on the pond.
Белая кувшинка грациозно плавала на пруду.
C1 noun /ˈdiːvə/

diva

известная певица
Meaning
a famous female singer; a woman who is admired or behaves like a star
Example
The pop diva performed her latest hit to a cheering crowd.
Поп-дива исполнила свой последний хит перед аплодирующей толпой.
A2 verb /ʌpˈdeɪt/

update

обновить
Meaning
to make something more modern or current; to provide new information
Example
Please update your software regularly.
Пожалуйста, обновляйте ваше программное обеспечение регулярно.
C2 noun /ˌmɪsæprɪˈhɛnʃən/

misapprehension

недоразумение
Meaning
a mistaken belief or misunderstanding
Example
There is a common misapprehension about the causes of the disease.
Существует распространенное недоразумение относительно причин болезни.
C1 noun ˌlɪt.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən

litigation

иск
Meaning
The process of taking legal action; a lawsuit.
Example
The litigation accused the regime of human rights abuses.
Иск обвинил режим в нарушении прав человека.
C1 adjective ˈfjuː.taɪl

futile

тщетный
Meaning
Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
Example
His attempts to change the situation were futile.
Его попытки изменить ситуацию были тщетными.
C2 noun (plural) /maɪˈnjuːʃiiː/

minutiae

мелочи
Meaning
the small, precise, or trivial details of something
Example
The lawyer focused on the minutiae of the contract.
Адвокат сосредоточился на мелочах контракта.
A2 noun ˈmɛdɪsɪn

medicine

лекарство
Meaning
A compound or preparation used for the treatment or prevention of disease.
Example
Modern medicine has made great strides in treating diseases.
Современная медицина добилась значительного прогресса в лечении заболеваний.
B1 noun ˈplæt.fɔːrmz

platforms

платформы, программные или аппаратные среды
Meaning
Computing environments where software applications can be developed and run.
Example
Different platforms offer diverse digital solutions.
Разные платформы предлагают различные цифровые решения.
C2 noun /ˈrɛdʒɪsaɪd/

regicide

регицид
Meaning
the act of killing a king
Example
The conspirators were executed for committing regicide.
Заговорщики были казнены за совершение регицида.
A2 preposition /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

including

включая
Meaning
used to show that someone or something is part of a larger group
Example
Many people attended the event, including students and teachers.
Многие люди посетили мероприятие, включая студентов и преподавателей.
C2 adjective /ˈwɪznd/

wizened

сморщенный
Meaning
Shriveled, wrinkled, or withered, often due to age.
Example
The wizened tree stood in the field for centuries.
Сморщенное дерево стояло на поле веками.
A2 adverb /ˈfaɪ.nəl.i/

Finally

наконец
Meaning
at last; after a long time; in the end; as the last point
Example
After years of hard work, she finally achieved her goal.
После многих лет усердной работы, она наконец достигла своей цели.
C1 verb /tʃæsˈtaɪz/

chastise

критиковать строго / наказывать
Meaning
to criticize or punish severely
Example
The teacher chastised the student for being late.
Учитель строго наказал ученика за опоздание.
B2 adjective /ˈhoʊmli/

Homely

простой и уютный; без претензий; простой на вид; уютный и знакомый
Meaning
simple and comfortable; unpretentious; plain in appearance; cozy and familiar
Example
She enjoyed the homely atmosphere of the small café.
Она наслаждалась уютной атмосферой маленького кафе.
A2 noun ˈrɛlətɪvz

Relatives

родственники
Meaning
A person connected by blood or marriage; a kinsman or kinswoman.
Example
Relatives can help you build a complete family tree.
Родственники могут помочь вам построить полный родословный древо.
B1 adverb /ˌnesəˈserəli/

Necessarily

необязательно; неизбежно;
Meaning
as a necessary result; inevitably; by logical consequence
Example
Rich people are not necessarily happy.
Богатые люди не обязательно счастливы.
B1 noun /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

pronunciation

произношение
Meaning
the way a word or language is spoken; the act or result of pronouncing words
Example
Her pronunciation of French words has improved significantly.
Её произношение французских слов значительно улучшилось.
C1 adjective /ˈkæni/

canny

хитрый
Meaning
Having good judgment, especially in business or practical matters; shrewd.
Example
She made a canny investment in real estate.
Она сделала хитрое вложение в недвижимость.
B2 noun /ˈrɪdəl/

Riddle

загадка
Meaning
a question or statement intentionally phrased so as to require ingenuity in ascertaining its answer or meaning; a puzzle
Example
The ancient riddle stumped all the scholars for years.
Древняя загадка сбивала с толку всех учёных на протяжении многих лет.
C1 adjective /ˈtʃɛkərd/

chequered

в клетку
Meaning
Having a pattern of squares, or marked by varied and contrasting experiences or periods.
Example
He had a chequered career with both great successes and failures.
У него была карьера в клетку с большими успехами и неудачами.
C1 verb /əˈlɒt/

allot

счастье
Meaning
to give or assign something, often a share or portion, to someone
Example
Each student was allotted ten minutes to present.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда она получила награду.
C1 noun /ɪnˈtaɪtəlmənt/

entitlement

право
Meaning
the belief that one is inherently deserving of privileges or special treatment; a right to benefits
Example
The program provides entitlement to health care.
Программа предоставляет право на медицинское обслуживание.
C1 adjective ˈvɪdʒ.ɪ.lənt

vigilant

бдительный
Meaning
Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; alert and watchful.
Example
The guards remained vigilant throughout the night.
Сторожа оставались бдительными всю ночь.
C1 verb /ɪˈlɛktrɪfaɪ/

electrify

электрифицировать; восхищать
Meaning
to charge with electricity; to excite or thrill intensely
Example
The speaker's speech electrified the audience.
Речь оратора восхитила аудиторию.
C2 adjective /ˈsækərɪn/

saccharine

счастье
Meaning
Excessively sweet or sentimental.
Example
His saccharine smile seemed insincere.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 adjective ɪkˈsep.ʃən.əl

exceptional

исключительный
Meaning
Unusually good; outstanding; forming an exception; not typical.
Example
Exceptional talent drives innovation.
Исключительный талант стимулирует инновации.
C2 noun /ˈweɪstrəl/

wastrel

тратящий впустую, бездельник
Meaning
A person who wastes time, money, or resources; an idler or spendthrift.
Example
The young man was dismissed as a wastrel by his family.
Молодого человека его семья посчитала бесполезным, так как он был расточителем.
B2 adverb /ʌnˈsɜːrtənli/

uncertainly

неуверенно
Meaning
in a way that shows doubt or lack of certainty
Example
She glanced uncertainly at the complicated instructions.
Она посмотрела на сложные инструкции с неуверенностью.
C1 noun /maɪm/

Mime

пantomim; актер пантомимы
Meaning
A performer who acts without words, using only gestures and body movements
Example
The street mime entertained the crowd with his invisible box routine.
Уличный пантомим развлекал толпу своей невидимой коробкой.
B1 noun /swiːt pəˈteɪtoʊ/

Sweet potato

сладкий картофель
Meaning
A root vegetable with sweet flesh, typically orange or purple in color
Example
Roasted sweet potato makes a healthy and delicious side dish.
Жареный сладкий картофель - это полезное и вкусное блюдо.
C2 adjective /ˌʌn.rɪˈdʒɛn.ər.ət/

unregenerate

непреклонный
Meaning
Not reformed or showing no signs of change; stubbornly refusing to reform or repent.
Example
He remained an unregenerate opponent of progress.
Он остался непреклонным противником прогресса.
C1 noun/adjective /ˈluː.nə.tɪk/

lunatic

лунатик
Meaning
A person who is insane or acting in a foolish or reckless way; also used as an adjective meaning insane.
Example
The driver was driving like a lunatic on the highway.
Водитель ехал как лунатик по шоссе.
C2 noun /ˈkɔːrmərənt/

cormorant

большая черная морская птица, которая ловит рыбу
Meaning
a large black sea bird that catches fish by diving
Example
The cormorant perched on the rock, drying its wings after a dive.
Корморан сидел на камне, высушивая свои крылья после ныряния.
C2 adjective /ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

turgid

опухший, напыщенный
Meaning
Swollen or distended; (of language) pompous and overcomplicated.
Example
The professor’s lecture was so turgid that many students lost interest.
Лекция профессора была настолько напыщенной, что многие студенты потеряли интерес.
B2 noun /ˈwɜːrk laɪf ˈbæl.əns/

work-life balance

баланс между работой и личной жизнью
Meaning
The equilibrium between personal and professional life, ensuring neither dominates at the expense of the other.
Example
Achieving work-life balance reduces stress and improves productivity.
Достижение баланса между работой и личной жизнью снижает стресс и улучшает продуктивность.
B2 adjective /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/

Mischievous

озорной; непослушный; шалун
Meaning
playfully naughty; causing minor trouble; impish
Example
The mischievous child hid his sister's favorite toy.
Озорной ребенок спрятал любимую игрушку своей сестры.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈsiːmli/

unseemly

неприличный
Meaning
Not proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance; unbecoming.
Example
His unseemly remarks embarrassed everyone at the dinner table.
Его неприличные замечания смутили всех за ужином.
C1 noun /weɪl/

Wail

стон; жалоба
Meaning
a prolonged cry of pain, grief, or anger; to cry loudly
Example
The child's wail could be heard throughout the house.
Крик ребенка можно было услышать по всему дому.
C1 verb /ɪˈroʊd/

erode

эрозия
Meaning
to gradually wear away or destroy by natural forces such as water, wind, or chemical action
Example
The coastline has begun to erode due to constant waves.
Береговая линия начала разрушаться из-за постоянных волн.
A2 noun /trʌk/

truck

грузовик
Meaning
a large motor vehicle for transporting goods
Example
The truck was loaded with boxes for the warehouse.
Грузовик был загружен коробками для склада.
A2 noun/verb /fɛns/

fence

забор
Meaning
a barrier, usually made of wood or wire, that surrounds an area; to enclose with a barrier
Example
They built a fence around the garden.
Они построили забор вокруг сада.
C1 noun /drɑːft/ (UK), /dræft/ (US)

draught

Meaning
a current of cool air in a room or another confined space; also a portion of liquid, especially beer, served from a barrel or cask
Example
She closed the window to keep out the cold draught.
B2 noun /iˈkɒlədʒɪst/

ecologist

эколог
Meaning
A scientist who studies the relationships between living organisms and their environment.
Example
The ecologist studied the effects of pollution on the forest ecosystem.
Эколог изучал влияние загрязнения на экосистему леса.
B1 adjective ˈɪnəveɪtɪv

innovative

инновационный
Meaning
Featuring new methods; advanced and original
Example
Innovative strategies are required to combat pollution.
Необходимы инновационные стратегии для борьбы с загрязнением.
B2 noun /rɛlm/

realm

царство
Meaning
A kingdom or domain; a field or area of activity or interest.
Example
He is well known in the realm of science.
Он хорошо известен в области науки.
A2 noun ˈkɜːrɪdʒ

courage

смелость
Meaning
The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.
Example
Courage is essential in the face of challenges.
Смелость необходима в лице проблем.
C2 adjective /səˈdʒɛstəbəl/

suggestible

влияемый
Meaning
easily influenced by the suggestions of others
Example
Children are highly suggestible and may believe what they are told.
Дети очень легко поддаются влиянию и могут поверить тому, что им говорят.
A2 noun কন্ডিশন

condition

состояние
Meaning
A particular state of health or physical fitness; a medical problem.
Example
The condition worsens without proper treatment.
Состояние ухудшается без надлежащего лечения.
C2 adjective /əˈpɒ.krɪ.fəl/

apocryphal

сомнительный
Meaning
Of doubtful authenticity, though widely circulated as true.
Example
The story about him saving the village is probably apocryphal.
История о том, как он спас деревню, вероятно, сомнительна.
B2 verb /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/

justify

оправдывать
Meaning
to show or prove that something is right or reasonable
Example
He tried to justify his decision with logical reasons.
Он попытался оправдать своё решение логическими причинами.
B2 noun /ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/

molecule

молекула
Meaning
The smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains its chemical properties.
Example
A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Молекула воды состоит из двух атомов водорода и одного атома кислорода.
B2 verb /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/

reassure

успокаивать
Meaning
to say or do something to remove someone's doubts or fears
Example
The teacher reassured the students before the exam.
Учитель успокоил учеников перед экзаменом.
C1 adjective, noun /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

indicative

индикативный
Meaning
Serving as a sign or expression of something; in grammar, a mood used to make factual statements.
Example
His tone was indicative of his frustration.
Его тон был индикативом его фрустрации.
C1 noun /ˈoʊ.vər spɪl/

Over-spill

перелив
Meaning
the overflow of liquid from a container; excess that cannot be contained
Example
The overspill from the river flooded nearby farms.
Перелив реки затопил соседние фермы.
C2 verb /bɪˈleɪt/

belate

задерживать
Meaning
to delay or make late
Example
Heavy traffic belated our arrival at the party.
Тяжелое движение задержало наше прибытие на вечеринку.
A2 verb /səˈdʒɛst/

suggest

предлагать
Meaning
to put forward an idea, plan, or recommendation for consideration
Example
He suggested going to the new restaurant for dinner.
Он предложил пойти в новый ресторан на ужин.
B1 noun /ˈmɪd.naɪt/

Midnight

полночь; середина ночи
Meaning
Twelve o'clock at night; the middle of the night
Example
The clock struck midnight and the new day began.
Часы пробили полночь, и начался новый день.
C1 noun dɪˈpliː.ʃən

depletion

истощение
Meaning
The gradual reduction or exhaustion of a resource or substance.
Example
Overuse of groundwater leads to depletion of water resources.
Чрезмерное использование подземных вод приводит к истощению водных ресурсов.
C2 adjective /ɪmˈpræktɪkəbl/

impracticable

неосуществимый
Meaning
Not capable of being carried out or put into practice.
Example
The plan seemed impracticable due to limited resources.
План казался неосуществимым из-за ограниченных ресурсов.
C1 noun /naɪˈiːvteɪ/

naivete

наивность
Meaning
The quality of being naive; lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment.
Example
His naivete made him an easy target for manipulation.
Его наивность делала его легкой мишенью для манипуляций.
B2 noun /iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/

ecology

экология
Meaning
the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment
Example
Ecology helps us understand how pollution affects animals and plants.
Экология помогает нам понять, как загрязнение влияет на животных и растения.
B1 adjective /ˈkriːmi/

creamy

гладкая и богатая текстура, как крем
Meaning
having a smooth, rich texture like cream
Example
She poured a creamy sauce over the pasta.
Она наливала кремовую соус на пасту.
B2 adjective ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.əl

constitutional

конституционный
Meaning
Relating to an established set of principles governing a state; in accordance with a political constitution.
Example
Constitutional reforms ensure fairness in the system.
Конституционные реформы обеспечивают справедливость в системе.
C2 noun lɑːˈʒɛs

largesse

щедрость
Meaning
Generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others.
Example
His largesse towards the charity was greatly appreciated.
Его щедрость в отношении благотворительности была высоко оценена.
C2 noun /ˈskɪnˌflɪnt/

skinflint

скряга
Meaning
a person who spends as little money as possible; a miser
Example
The landlord was such a skinflint that he never repaired anything.
Хозяин был таким скрягой, что никогда ничего не ремонтировал.
B2 noun /ˌpɛnɪˈtreɪʃən/

penetration

проникновение
Meaning
The act of piercing or entering into something.
Example
The company's market penetration grew rapidly.
Рыночное проникновение компании быстро увеличилось.
C2 adjective /ˌdɪspjuːˈteɪʃəs/

disputatious

спорщик
Meaning
fond of or given to argument and debate
Example
His disputatious nature often led to heated conversations.
Его спорный характер часто приводил к горячим дискуссиям.
C2 noun /dɪˈfoʊliənt/

defoliant

Meaning
a chemical that causes leaves to drop from plants, often used in warfare or agriculture
Example
The army sprayed defoliant to clear the forest cover.
B1 noun /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

nursing

сестринское дело
Meaning
the profession or practice of caring for the sick or injured
Example
She is studying nursing to become a healthcare professional.
Она изучает сестринское дело, чтобы стать специалистом в области здравоохранения.
A2 noun/verb/adjective /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ (noun), /səbˈdʒɛkt/ (verb)

subject

предмет
Meaning
noun: a topic or theme; verb: to cause to undergo; adjective: dependent or under authority
Example
The teacher introduced a new subject in class.
Учитель ввел новый предмет в классе.
C2 adjective /ˈdaʊti/

doughty

храбрый
Meaning
brave, valiant, courageous
Example
The doughty soldier never backed down from a challenge.
Храбрый солдат никогда не отступал перед вызовом.
B2 noun /ˌdɛm.əˈɡræf.ɪks/

Demographics

Демография
Meaning
Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.
Example
Demographics help in targeted advertising.
Демография помогает в целевой рекламе.
B2 adverb /ˈsoʊlli/

solely

исключительно
Meaning
only; not involving anyone or anything else
Example
He is solely responsible for the decision.
Он полностью ответственен за это решение.